CN107750750A - Wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after a kind of - Google Patents

Wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after a kind of Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107750750A
CN107750750A CN201711065803.5A CN201711065803A CN107750750A CN 107750750 A CN107750750 A CN 107750750A CN 201711065803 A CN201711065803 A CN 201711065803A CN 107750750 A CN107750750 A CN 107750750A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
heat release
heliogreenhouse
hyaline membrane
stores
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711065803.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢威
张义
程瑞锋
杨其长
方慧
周波
辛敏
柯行林
伍纲
李涛
刘文科
仝宇欣
李琨
和永康
魏晓然
张晨
展正朋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS filed Critical Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Priority to CN201711065803.5A priority Critical patent/CN107750750A/en
Publication of CN107750750A publication Critical patent/CN107750750A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243Collecting solar energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to agricultural engineering technology field, discloses the heliogreenhouse that a kind of rear wall stores heat release one, includes forming the rear wall and side wall in greenhouse, accumulation of heat component and transparent rolling blind component are provided with the greenhouse.Wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after provided by the invention, and wall sets the structure of solar heat-collection plate using stainless steel tube skeleton and on skeleton thereafter, realizes the storage heat release integrated design of rear wall.The present invention is provided with transparent rolling blind component simultaneously, daytime, when the solar heat-collection plate of rear wall brings into operation, hyaline membrane is completely covered on the side of the inner surface of solar heat-collection plate, a cavity is formed before solar heat-collection plate, completely cut off the heat loss of collecting plate, improve the thermal energy storage amount of recirculated water;Night, it is necessary to during heat release, opens hyaline membrane, and recirculated water continues to circulate in stainless steel insert, realizes heat release.

Description

Wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after a kind of
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural engineering technology field, more particularly to a kind of rear wall to store the heliogreenhouse of heat release one.
Background technology
Solar Greenhouse in Winter night indoor environment temperature is relatively low, has a strong impact on the quality and yield of greenhouse vegetable melon and fruit.Day Light greenhouse improves winter night temperatures using the passive heat storage type of wall always, due to the limitation of materials for wall thermal capacity, The temperature of winter greenhouse is often up to the demand less than plant, and the phenomenon for blindly increasing thickness of wall body, money even occur in some places Source wastes seriously, heats effect and is extremely limited.Other existing solutions are mostly using burning traditional energy (coal, oil, day Right gas etc.) heat, such heating apparatus pollutes to environment, is unfavorable for the sustainable development of modern agriculture.Other are such as The heating apparatus initial cost such as source heat pump is higher, is unfavorable for large-scale business application.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention provide it is a kind of after wall store the heliogreenhouse of heat release one, to solve, heliogreenhouse nocturnal temperature is low, rear wall The problem of blindly increase wastes land resource, daytime, solar energy utilization ratio was low.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the heliogreenhouse that a kind of rear wall stores heat release one, including shape Into the rear wall and side wall in greenhouse, accumulation of heat component and transparent rolling blind component are provided with the greenhouse;
Wall includes the skeleton of spaced more stainless steel tube forms and is arranged on the skeleton too after described Positive energy collecting plate,
The accumulation of heat component includes hot water storage tank, the supply channel being placed in greenhouse, and the supply channel includes water inlet Pipe and return pipe, the delivery port of the water inlet pipe connection hot water storage tank and more stainless steel tube water inlets, described time Water pipe connects the delivery port of the more stainless steel tubes and the water inlet of the hot water storage tank;
The transparent rolling blind component includes lifting roller shutter and the hyaline membrane being connected on the lifting roller shutter, the lifting Roller shutter drives the medial surface of the hyaline membrane along wall after described to move up and down, and the size of the hyaline membrane can at least cover described The surface of solar heat-collection plate, after the transparent plastic mulching within the walls side when its side forms insulation and isolates cavity within the walls with after.
Further, it is provided with water pump on the water inlet pipe.
Further, the lifting roller shutter includes curtain rolling shaft and motor, curtain rolling shaft setting wall in the rear Middle and lower part, the motor set coping in the rear, and the hyaline membrane is on the curtain rolling shaft, the driving The motor shaft of motor drives the free end of the hyaline membrane to move up and down.
Further, the free end of the hyaline membrane is provided with the pull bar consistent with its transverse width, the pull bar and institute State the motor axis connection of motor.
Further, be provided with support after described on wall, the support include the transverse bar for being arranged on rear wall top portion and The both ends of the transverse bar and two vertical bars extended downwardly along the rear wall are arranged on, the both ends of two vertical bar are leaned on respectively The both ends of the nearly curtain rolling shaft, the transparent plastic mulching move up and down on the bracket and on the bracket.
Further, its short transverse is provided with chute respectively on side of two vertical bar away from the rear wall,
The both ends of the pull bar are connected to roller, and the roller is adapted to the chute and the roller is arranged on institute State in chute.
Further, neck, the hyaline membrane free end are provided with the lower surface of the transverse bar along its length When being moved to rear wall top portion, the pull bar is caught in the neck.
Further, the transverse bar, be provided with thermal insulation layer in two vertical bar.
Further, in addition to intelligent control component and intelligent temperature measuring appliance, the intelligent control component and water pump with And motor electrical connection, the intelligent control component control the motor to lift institute according to the intelligent temperature measuring appliance State hyaline membrane.
Further, it is respectively arranged with adiabator layer on the outside of the outside of the rear wall and the side wall.
(3) beneficial effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the following advantages that:Wall stores the sunlight of heat release one after provided by the invention Room, the stream in stainless-steel pipe is heated by setting solar heat-collection plate on the skeleton of rear wall, and by solar heat-collection plate Dynamic water converts solar energy into thermal energy storage in the hot water storage tank, recirculated water accumulation of heat on daytime, night heat release, realizes rear wall Storage heat release integrated design.The present invention is provided with transparent rolling blind component simultaneously, daytime, when after wall solar heat-collection plate start During operation, hyaline membrane is completely covered on the inner surface side of solar heat-collection plate, and a cavity is formed before solar heat-collection plate, every The heat loss of exhausted collecting plate, improve the thermal energy storage amount of recirculated water;Night, it is necessary to during heat release, opens hyaline membrane, recirculated water after Continue and circulated in stainless steel insert, realize heat release.It can be seen that the heliogreenhouse maximum that the rear wall of present patent application stores heat release one can Energy make use of solar energy, it is not necessary to which excessively the thickness of wall just solves the problems, such as that heliogreenhouse night temperatures are low after increase.
Except it is described above present invention solves the technical problem that, form technical scheme technical characteristic and have this Outside advantage caused by the technical characteristic of a little technical schemes, what other technical characteristics of the invention and these technical characteristics were brought Advantage, it will be further illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the heliogreenhouse that wall stores heat release one after the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the rear wall for the heliogreenhouse that wall stores heat release one after the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1:Wall afterwards, 10:Skeleton, 11:Solar heat-collection plate;2:Accumulation of heat component, 20:Hot water storage tank, 21:Water inlet pipe, 22:Return pipe;3:Transparent rolling blind component.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is The part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in invention.
In addition, in the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " more ", " multigroup " be meant that two or Two or more, " several ", " some ", " some groups " are meant that one or more.
As shown in figure 1, wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one including after forming greenhouse after provided in an embodiment of the present invention Wall 1 and side wall, it is described to be provided with adiabator layer on the outside of the outside of wall 1 and the side wall afterwards.It is provided with the greenhouse Accumulation of heat component and transparent rolling blind component 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 wall 1 includes skeleton 10 after described, the skeleton 10 includes vertical spaced more stainless steels Be responsible for and be connected between stainless steel supervisor laterally set with stainless pipe supervisor connect more looped pipelines (in Fig. 2 by In solar heat-collection plate 11 to be represented so not marking), and the solar heat-collection plate 11 being arranged on skeleton.
The accumulation of heat component includes being placed on hot water storage tank 20, supply channel in greenhouse, the supply channel include into Water pipe 21 and return pipe 22.Water pump is provided with the water inlet pipe 21, and the water inlet pipe 21 connects the hot water storage tank 20 Delivery port and the water inlet of more stainless steel tubes supervisor, the return pipe 22 connect going out for the more stainless steel tubes supervisor The mouth of a river and the water inlet of the hot water storage tank 20.
The hyaline membrane that the transparent rolling blind component 3 includes lifting roller shutter and is connected on lifting roller shutter, the lifting volume Curtain drives medial surface of the hyaline membrane along rear wall to move up and down, and the hyaline membrane can at least cover the solar heat-collection plate table Face, during the medial surface of the transparent plastic mulching, side forms insulation and isolates cavity within the walls with after for it.
Wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after the present invention, and the skeleton 10 of rear wall 1 is the stainless steel tube that can lead to recirculated water Structure, thereon covered with the solar heat-collection plate 11 that can absorb solar energy, so, daytime too can collecting plate 11 can will not The circulating water heating to become rusty in steel pipe, also as recirculated water accumulation of heat;It is that the recirculated water in stainless steel tube again may be used when night temperatures are relatively low To be radiated by itself and solar heat-collection plate 11, it is achieved thereby that the storage heat release integration of rear wall 1.Meanwhile after the present invention The heliogreenhouse that wall stores heat release one is provided with transparent rolling blind component 3, daytime, when after wall 1 solar heat-collection plate 11 start to transport During row, hyaline membrane is completely covered on the inner surface side of solar heat-collection plate 11, and a cavity is formed before solar heat-collection plate 11, Completely cut off the heat loss of collecting plate, improve the thermal energy storage amount of recirculated water;Night, it is necessary to during heat release, opens hyaline membrane, current after Continue and circulated in stainless steel insert, realize heat release.It can be seen that the rear wall of the present embodiment stores the heliogreenhouse maximum possible of heat release one Make use of solar energy, it is not necessary to excessively the thickness of wall just solves the problems, such as that heliogreenhouse night temperatures are low after increase.
As shown in figure 1, the lifting roller shutter of the embodiment of the present invention includes curtain rolling shaft and motor, the curtain rolling shaft is set The middle and lower part of wall 1 in the rear is put, the motor sets the top of wall 1 in the rear, and the hyaline membrane is wound on described On curtain rolling shaft, the free end of the hyaline membrane is provided with the pull bar consistent with its transverse width, the pull bar and the driving electricity The motor axis connection of machine, the motor shaft of the motor drive the free end of the hyaline membrane to move up and down.
As a kind of alternative embodiment, support is provided with the rear wall 1, the support includes being arranged on rear wall top portion Transverse bar and the both ends of the transverse bar and two vertical bars extended downwardly along wall after described are arranged on, two vertical bar Both ends of the both ends respectively close to the curtain rolling shaft.Respectively along its short transverse on the side of two vertical bars away from the wall It is provided with chute, the both ends of the pull bar of the hyaline membrane are connected to roller, and the roller is adapted to and described with the chute Roller is arranged in the chute;Neck, the neck and institute are provided with the lower surface of the transverse bar along its length State pull bar adaptation.
, can be with it is understood that the structure that the roller on the pull bar of the vertical bar of support and hyaline membrane free end coordinates Facilitate the lifting of hyaline membrane, avoid occurring situation about misplacing in hyaline membrane lifting process, namely chute is served for hyaline membrane and led To the effect of positioning;Meanwhile when hyaline membrane rises to the top of rear wall, the pull bar can be caught in the neck, from And neck can be utilized to fix the free end of pull bar and the hyaline membrane of pull bar drive.
As a preferred embodiment, thermal insulation layer is provided with the transverse bar, two vertical bar.
It is understood that thermal insulation layer in transverse bar and two vertical bars can after hyaline membrane rises to wall upper end When wall forms cavity after cooperation, heat scattering and disappearing from the upper end of cavity and the left and right sides is avoided, further increases daytime too The utilization ratio of positive energy.
Wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one also including intelligent control component and intelligent temperature measurement after the embodiment of the present invention Device, the intelligent control component electrically connect with the water pump and motor.The intelligent control component can control water pump Switch.Intelligent control component motor according to the temperature control that the intelligent temperature measuring appliance measures lifts institute State hyaline membrane:When the temperature of intelligent temperature measuring appliance measurement is relatively low, the intelligent control component controls the motor will be described Bright film is placed on least significant end, also will entirely after wall with being connected in greenhouse;When the temperature of intelligent temperature measuring appliance measurement is higher But when can not meet the growth needs of crop, the intelligent control component controls the motor to rise the hyaline membrane Wall in greenhouse with connecting after to certain altitude, namely part.
In summary, the solar heat-collection plate 11 of the heliogreenhouse of wall storage heat release one is used as the sun after the embodiment of the present invention Can thermal-arrest agent set, itself and the integrated design of rear wall of greenhouse skeleton 10, the flowing water in the stainless steel insert of rear wall 1 absorbs the sun The heat of energy collecting plate, the solar energy for entering greenhouse is stored in hot water storage tank 20 with form of thermal energy.The transparent rolling blind group Part 3, daytime, hyaline membrane rose to top from down completely, is formed before solar heat-collection plate 11 when heat-storage rear wall brings into operation One cavity, completely cut off the heat loss of collecting plate;At night, when opening heat release, current continue to flow in collecting plate, according to Indoor Temperature Degree demand, transparent rolling blind drop to certain position again, heat is constantly discharged into greenhouse air.
The present invention efficiently solves heliogreenhouse Low Night Temperature, rear wall, and blindly increase wastes land resource, solar energy on daytime The problems such as utilization rate is low.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic; And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and Scope.

Claims (10)

1. wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after a kind of, it is characterised in that:Rear wall and side wall including forming greenhouse, the temperature Interior is provided with accumulation of heat component and transparent rolling blind component;
The solar energy that wall includes the skeleton of spaced more stainless steel tube forms and is arranged on the skeleton after described Collecting plate,
The accumulation of heat component includes being placed on hot water storage tank, supply channel in greenhouse, the supply channel include water inlet pipe and Return pipe, the water inlet pipe connect the delivery port of the hot water storage tank and the more stainless steel tube water inlets, the return pipe Connect the delivery port of the more stainless steel tubes and the water inlet of the hot water storage tank;
The transparent rolling blind component includes lifting roller shutter and the hyaline membrane being connected on the lifting roller shutter, the lifting roller shutter Medial surface of the hyaline membrane along the rear wall is driven to move up and down, the size of the hyaline membrane can at least cover the sun Can collecting plate surface, after the transparent plastic mulching within the walls side when its side forms insulation and isolates cavity within the walls with after.
2. wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set on the water inlet pipe There is water pump.
3. wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lifting roller shutter includes Curtain rolling shaft and motor, the curtain rolling shaft set the middle and lower part of wall in the rear, and the motor sets wall in the rear Top, for the hyaline membrane on the curtain rolling shaft, the motor shaft of the motor drives the freedom of the hyaline membrane End moves up and down.
4. wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The freedom of the hyaline membrane End is provided with the pull bar consistent with its transverse width, the motor axis connection of the pull bar and the motor.
5. wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is provided with after described on wall Support, the support include being arranged on the transverse bar in rear wall top portion and the both ends for being arranged on the transverse bar and along walls after described Two vertical bars extended downwardly, the both ends of two vertical bar are respectively close to the both ends of the curtain rolling shaft, the transparent plastic mulching Move up and down on the bracket and on the bracket.
6. wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Two vertical bar is remote Its short transverse is provided with chute respectively on the side of wall after described,
The both ends of the pull bar are connected to roller, and the roller is adapted to the chute and the roller is arranged on the cunning In groove.
7. wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The lower end of the transverse bar Neck is provided with face along its length, when the hyaline membrane free end is moved to rear wall top portion, the pull bar is caught in described In neck.
8. wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is the transverse bar, described Thermal insulation layer is provided with two vertical bars.
9. the rear wall according to claim any one of 1-8 stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one, it is characterised in that:Also include intelligence Energy control assembly and intelligent temperature measuring appliance, the intelligent control component electrically connect with water pump and motor, the intelligence Control assembly controls the motor to lift the hyaline membrane according to the intelligent temperature measuring appliance.
10. the rear wall according to claim any one of 1-8 stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one, it is characterised in that:After described Adiabator layer is respectively arranged with the outside of the outside of wall and the side wall.
CN201711065803.5A 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 Wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after a kind of Pending CN107750750A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711065803.5A CN107750750A (en) 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 Wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after a kind of

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711065803.5A CN107750750A (en) 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 Wall stores the heliogreenhouse of heat release one after a kind of

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738910A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-06 河南农业大学 Covering and heat insulating heliogreenhouse in a kind of assembly type

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Application publication date: 20180306