CN104333303B - A kind of solar cell board mounting stand with front and back limit function - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of solar cell board mounting stand with front and back limit function, comprise frame assembly (200) and multiple mounting panel (1), described multiple mounting panel (1) is each all for installing solar panel (17), described frame assembly (200) has the empty window of multiple installation, and the empty window of each described installation can be in make solar panel the operating state receiving sunlight for carrying a described mounting panel (1).

Description

A solar panel mounting frame with front and rear limit functions

technical field

The invention relates to an installation of a solar battery panel, in particular to an installation of a solar battery panel that is easy to disassemble.

Background technique

In a solar panel power plant, a large number of solar panels need to be installed. Due to the huge volume of the solar panel, when the solar panel fails or requires maintenance, its workload is often heavy.

The automation and mechanization of solar panel disassembly can solve this problem. However, through automatic and mechanized fast loading and unloading of solar battery panels, a mounting frame for solar battery panels that is convenient for quick loading and unloading is required.

Contents of the invention

The present invention aims to provide a solar cell panel installation method, which can be quickly disassembled and installed, and is convenient for automatic disassembly and assembly.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a solar cell panel mounting frame with a front and rear limiting function includes a frame assembly and a plurality of mounting plates, each of which is used to install a solar cell panel, and the frame assembly has A plurality of installation windows, each of which is used to carry the one installation plate so that the solar panel can be in the working state of receiving sunlight;

Each of the installation windows includes a left frame, a right frame, and a window area between the left frame and the right frame, and the window area is used to expose the solar cell panel to receive sunlight;

There is a left cavity in the left frame, a left slider is slidably arranged in the left cavity, the left side of the left slider is engaged with the right end of the left pressing spring, and the right side is fixed with the left pushing part connected, the left end of the left pressing spring engages with the side wall of the left cavity, the left pushing part has a first upper slope part and a first lower slope part; the left side of the left pushing part It is fixedly connected with the right end of the left slider; the left part of the left slider also has a left limit protrusion, and the left cavity of the left frame has a left limit that cooperates with the left limit protrusion When the left limit protrusion is in contact with the left limit bar, it can limit the rightward movement of the left slider; the upper surface of the left frame is close to the window area. Extended Left Extended Edge;

The structure of the right frame is symmetrical to the left frame: the right frame has a right cavity, and a right slider is slidably arranged in the right cavity, and the right side of the right slider is pressed against the right side. The left end of the spring is engaged, and the left side is fixedly connected with the right pushing part, and the right end of the right pressing spring is engaged with the side wall of the right cavity, and the right pushing part has a second upper slope part and a second lower part. Slope portion; the right side of the right pushing part is fixedly connected with the left end of the right slider; the right part of the right slider also has a right limit protrusion, and the right cavity of the right frame has A right limit strip that cooperates with the right limit protrusion, and when the right limit protrusion contacts and cooperates with the right limit bar, it can limit the leftward movement of the right slider; The upper surface of the frame has a right extending edge extending to the right near the window area;

The shape of each of the mounting plates is generally a rectangular plate, the upper surface of which is used to install the solar panel, and the lower surface is used to connect with the loading and unloading drive device; the left side of each of the mounting plates is equipped with a left rolling column, The right side is equipped with a right rolling column; the right surface of the left push member is provided with a groove that facilitates the rolling of the left rolling column, and has a front and rear limit function for the left rolling column to prevent the front and back in the process of rolling the left rolling column. Displacement; the right surface of the left push top part is provided with a groove that facilitates the rolling of the right rolling column, and has the function of front and rear limit for the right rolling column, preventing the front and rear displacement during the rolling process of the right rolling column;

During installation, under the driving of the loading and unloading drive device, the left rolling column of the installation plate contacts the first lower slope part, and the right rolling column contacts the second lower slope part; then the left sliding The block slides to the left, and the right slider slides to the right, when the left rolling column is in contact with the left middle protrusion formed between the first lower slope and the first upper slope, and the right rolling column is in contact with the second lower slope When contacting with the right middle protrusion formed between the second upper slope, the left slider slides to the leftmost position, and the right slider slides to the rightmost position; after the mounting plate continues to move upward, the Under the combined action of the left pressing spring and the right pressing spring, the first upper slope of the left pushing part moves to the right and pushes the left rolling column, and the second upper slope of the right pushing part moves to the left Moving and pushing the right rolling column, so that the mounting plate is pushed against the left extending edge and the right extending edge, and at this time, the solar cell panel is in the working state of receiving sunlight;

The lower sides of the left and right extension edges are provided with guide pins, the bottom ends of the guide pins are fixedly provided with hemispherical sliding heads, and the left and right sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate are respectively provided with There is a guide hole corresponding to the guide pin, the guide hole is a blind hole, used to accommodate the insertion of the guide pin, and limit the insertion depth, so that the mounting plate can be guided by the guide pin It abuts against the left extension edge and the right extension edge, thereby enabling accurate positioning in a working state.

Through the above solution, because the pushing parts are used to simultaneously push the mounting plate clamping the solar cell panel on both sides, and it has an elastic element for elastic pushing, so the installation in this way has the advantage of being easy to disassemble. Under the action of the slope structure, this installation method is smooth and has the advantage of cushioning with less installation impact. When the mounting plate is close to the upper edge of the frame body, its lifting force is moderate, and the funnel-shaped structure can absorb the position deviation and the position deviation of the mounting plate caused by the unbalanced spring force on both sides. Then, the cylindrical structure is used, and after the funnel-shaped structure guides the guide column into the cylindrical structure, it plays the role of accurate positioning and guiding. Therefore, the problem of positional deviation of the solar cell panel caused by the position deviation is effectively reduced, and the installation accuracy and irradiation efficiency of the solar cell panel are greatly improved. The up and down slope structure of each ejector part can not only gently make the ejector part slowly get out of the way, but also gently push the installation plate to the installation position. In the installation position, the installation plate is also a kind of The elastic floating installation prevents the front (upper surface) of the solar panel from being subjected to excessive impact in case of accident, thereby protecting the solar panel itself.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the window area of the installation frame of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the mounting board of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an overall top view of the mounting frame of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the frame of the mounting bracket of the present invention in use.

Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a guide pin.

Detailed ways

The present invention is explained in detail with reference to accompanying drawings 1-5.

A solar panel installation frame with front and rear limit functions, including a frame assembly 200 and a plurality of installation boards 1, each of the plurality of installation boards 1 is used to install a solar panel 17, and the frame assembly 200 has multiple A mounting window, each of which is used to carry the mounting plate 1 so that the solar panel can be in the working state of receiving sunlight;

Each of the installation empty windows includes a left frame 2, a right frame 6, and a window area between the left frame 2 and the right frame 6, and the window area is used to expose the solar panel to receive sunlight;

There is a left cavity 20 in the left frame 2, and a left slider 3 is slidably arranged in the left cavity 20. The left side of the left slider 3 is engaged with the right end of the left pressing spring 21, and the right side It is fixedly connected with the left pushing part 4, and the left end of the left pressing spring 21 is engaged with the side wall of the left cavity 20, and the left pushing part 4 has a first upper slope part 43 and a first lower slope part 41; the left side of the left pushing part 4 is fixedly connected with the right end of the left slider 3; the left part of the left slider 3 also has a left limit protrusion 31, and the left side of the left frame 2 There is a left limiting bar 22 in the cavity 20 that cooperates with the left limiting protrusion 31. When the left limiting protrusion 31 contacts and cooperates with the left limiting bar 22, it can adjust Movement to the right is limited; the upper surface of the left frame 2 has a left extending edge 2010 extending to the left near the window area;

The structure of the right frame 6 is symmetrical to the left frame 2: the right frame 6 has a right cavity 60, and a right slider 7 is slidably arranged in the right cavity 60, and the right slider 7 The right side of the right side is engaged with the left end of the right pressing spring 61, and the left side is fixedly connected with the right pushing member 8, and the right end of the right pressing spring 61 is engaged with the side wall of the right cavity 60, and the right pushing top Part 8 has a second upper slope portion 83 and a second lower slope portion 81; the right side of the right pushing part 8 is fixedly connected with the left end of the right slider 7; the right part of the right slider 7 is also There is a right limit projection 71, and the right cavity 60 of the right frame 6 has a right limit strip 62 that cooperates with the right limit projection 71, and the right limit projection 71 and the right limit The position bar 62 can limit the leftward movement of the right slider 7 when it is in contact with each other; the upper surface of the right frame 6 has a right extending edge 6010 extending to the right near the window area;

The shape of each mounting plate 1 is generally a rectangular plate, its upper surface is used to install the solar cell panel 17, and the lower surface is used to connect with the loading and unloading drive device 5; the left side of each said mounting plate 1 is installed with Left rolling column 19, right rolling column 18 is installed on the right side; The right surface of described left pushing part 4 is provided with the groove that is convenient to left rolling column 19 to roll, and has the function of front and rear limit to left rolling column 19, prevents in Front and rear displacement occurs in the rolling process of the left rolling column 19; the right surface of the left pushing part 4 is provided with a groove that is convenient for the rolling of the right rolling column 18, and the right rolling column 18 has a front and rear limit function to prevent rolling in the right direction. The forward and backward displacement occurs during the rolling of the column 18;

During installation, driven by the loading and unloading drive device 5, the left rolling column 19 of the installation plate 1 contacts the first lower slope portion 41, and the right rolling column 18 contacts the second lower slope portion 81. Then the left slider 3 slides to the left, and the right slider 7 slides to the right, when the left middle protrusion 42 formed between the left rolling column 19 and the first lower slope part 41 and the first upper slope 43 contact, and when the right rolling column 18 is in contact with the right middle protrusion 82 formed between the second lower slope portion 81 and the second upper slope 83, the left slider 3 slides to the leftmost position, and the right slider 7 slides to the rightmost position; after the mounting plate 1 continues to move upwards, under the joint action of the left pressing spring 21 and the right pressing spring 61, the first upper slope 43 of the left pushing member 4 moves to the right Move and push the left rolling column 19, the second upper slope 83 of the right pushing component 8 moves to the left and push the right rolling column 18, so that the mounting plate 1 is pushed against the The left extension edge 2010 and the right extension edge 6010, at this time, make the solar cell panel in the working state of receiving sunlight;

The lower sides of the left extension edge 2010 and the right extension edge 6010 are provided with a guide pin 201, the bottom end of the guide pin 201 is fixedly provided with a hemispherical sliding head 2011, and the left side of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 Guide holes corresponding to the guide pins 201 are respectively provided on the side and the right side, and the guide holes are blind holes for accommodating the insertion of the guide pins 201 and limiting the insertion depth, so that the mounting plate 1 Under the guidance of the guide pin 201 , it can abut against the left extension edge 2010 and the right extension edge 6010 , thereby realizing accurate positioning in the working state.

The above embodiments are only explanatory information for the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A solar panel mounting frame with front and rear limit functions, comprising a frame assembly (200) and a plurality of mounting plates (1), each of which is used to install a solar panel ( 17), the frame assembly (200) has a plurality of installation windows, each of the installation windows is used to carry the one installation plate (1) so that the solar panel can be in a working state of receiving sunlight; Each of the installation windows includes a left frame (2), a right frame (6) and a window area between the left frame (2) and the right frame (6), the window area is used to expose the solar cell panels to receive sunlight; There is a left cavity (20) in the left frame (2), and a left slider (3) is slidably arranged in the left cavity (20), the left side of the left slider (3) and the left The right end of the pressing spring (21) is engaged, and the right side is fixedly connected with the left pushing member (4), and the left end of the left pressing spring (21) is engaged with the side wall of the left cavity (20). The left pushing part (4) has a first upper slope part (43) and a first lower slope part (41); the left side of the left pushing part (4) and the right end of the left slider (3) fixed connection; the left part of the left slider (3) also has a left limit protrusion (31), and the left cavity (20) of the left frame (2) has a left limit protrusion ( 31) A matched left limit bar (22), when the left limit protrusion (31) contacts and cooperates with the left limit bar (22), it can control the rightward movement of the left slider (3) Limiting; the upper surface of the left frame (2) has a left extending edge (2010) extending to the left near the window area; The structure of the right frame (6) is symmetrical to that of the left frame (2): the right frame (6) has a right cavity (60) in which a right Slider (7), the right side of the right slider (7) is engaged with the left end of the right pressing spring (61), the left side is fixedly connected with the right pushing part (8), and the right pressing spring (61 ) is engaged with the side wall of the right cavity (60), and the right pushing part (8) has a second upper slope (83) and a second lower slope (81); the right pushing top The right side of the piece (8) is fixedly connected with the left end of the right slider (7); the right part of the right slider (7) also has a right limit protrusion (71), and the right frame (6 ) in the right cavity (60) has a right limit bar (62) that matches the right limit protrusion (71), and the right limit protrusion (71) is connected with the right limit bar (62 ) can limit the leftward movement of the right slider (7) during contact and fit; the upper surface of the right frame (6) has a right extending edge (6010) extending rightward near the window area; The shape of each mounting plate (1) is generally a rectangular plate, the upper surface of which is used to install the solar panel (17), and the lower surface is used to connect with the loading and unloading drive device (5); each of the mounting plates The left rolling column (19) is installed on the left side of (1), and the right rolling column (18) is installed on the right side; the right surface of the left pushing member (4) is provided with a groove for the rolling of the left rolling column (19) , and has the function of front and rear limit on the left rolling column (19), preventing the front and rear displacement during the rolling process of the left rolling column (19); 18) The rolling groove has the function of front and rear limit for the right rolling column (18), preventing the front and rear displacement during the rolling process of the right rolling column (18); During installation, driven by the loading and unloading drive device (5), the left rolling column (19) of the installation plate (1) contacts the first lower slope part (41), and the right rolling column (18) contact with the second lower slope part (81); then the left slider (3) slides to the left, and the right slider (7) slides to the right, when the left scroll column (19) and the first lower The left middle protrusion (42) formed between the slope part (41) and the first upper slope (43) contacts, and the right rolling column (18) is in contact with the second lower slope part (81) and the second upper slope (83) When the right middle protrusion (82) formed between contacts, the left slider (3) slides to the leftmost position, and the right slider (7) slides to the rightmost position; continue on the mounting plate (1) After upward movement, under the joint action of the left pressing spring (21) and the right pressing spring (61), the first upper slope (43) of the left pushing member (4) moves to the right and pushes The left rolling column (19), the second upper slope (83) of the right pushing component (8) moves to the left and pushes the right rolling column (18), so that the mounting plate (1) Pushing against the left extension edge (2010) and the right extension edge (6010), at this time, the solar cell panel is in the working state of receiving sunlight; Guide pins (201) are provided on the lower sides of the left extension edge (2010) and the right extension edge (6010), and a hemispherical sliding head (2011) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the guide pin (201), and Guide holes corresponding to the guide pins (201) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), and the guide holes are blind holes for accommodating the guide pins (201) Insert, and limit the insertion depth, so that the installation plate (1) can abut against the left extension edge (2010) and the right extension edge (6010) under the guidance of the guide pin (201), by This enables accurate positioning under working conditions.