CN104328141B - A kind of method for being enzymatically treated the antibiotic dregs of a decoction - Google Patents
A kind of method for being enzymatically treated the antibiotic dregs of a decoction Download PDFInfo
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- CN104328141B CN104328141B CN201410596341.XA CN201410596341A CN104328141B CN 104328141 B CN104328141 B CN 104328141B CN 201410596341 A CN201410596341 A CN 201410596341A CN 104328141 B CN104328141 B CN 104328141B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method for being enzymatically treated the antibiotic dregs of a decoction, comprise the following steps:By the combination of enzyme preparations thing before application with water with 1:50 volume ratio is mixed to get combination of enzyme preparations thing solution;Combination of enzyme preparations thing solution is equably sprayed in fresh antibiotic material residue out with shower nozzle, antibiotic material residue addition combination of enzyme preparations thing solution 1L~5L per ton, mechanical agitation 0.5h~1h, the antibiotic material residue being stirred is held in stock chest afterwards, temperature is maintained at 30 DEG C~50 DEG C, natural ph, reacts 1h~4h;Reaction terminates rear material residue into natural separation of solid and liquid state, and supernatant is used for biogas fermentation, and solid content is used for the manufacture of organic fertilizer.The present invention greatly solves earth's surface and air pollution caused by waste cassava residues discharge, with waste residue re-using and energy-saving and emission-reduction double effectses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for being enzymatically treated the antibiotic dregs of a decoction, belong to biomedicine field.
Technical background
The antibiotic dregs of a decoction are the filter residue of antibiotic bulk drug fermentate, and its main component is:Corn steep liquor, peptone, shallow lake
The biological mediums such as powder, soya-bean oil, beancake powder.Moisture reaches 90%, and solid medicine in the dregs of a decoction due to having separated antibiotic
Slag is mostly used at fermentation vat stacking or buried method all the time with being evenly dispersed in the form of suspension in liquid
Reason, has not only wasted effective nutriment in the antibiotic dregs of a decoction, and due to the medicineization in the discarded antibiotic dregs of a decoction
Length of schooling agent and the effect of complicated microorganism species leave long-term murder by poisoning hidden danger to the mankind.Due to current national environmental protection department
Efforts of investigation and prosecution is increased, and each antibiotics production enterprise generally uses four-effect evaporation, and energy consumption is very big, and very big pressure is brought to enterprise
Power, and this method does not meet energy-saving, the target of low-carbon economy of country's proposition yet.Shown according to web material:Mesh
The enterprise of preceding China's production antibiotic bulk drug has 81, produces about 1.4 hundred million tons of the antibiotic dregs of a decoction, annual each antibiotic bulk drug per year
The environment protection treating that manufacturing enterprise will spend substantial amounts of manpower, financial resources and be used for the antibiotic dregs of a decoction (needs land acquisition to deposit and to having
The charges for disposing pollutants of certain number, cleaning expense are paid by pass department) etc..
Because past production antibiotic is generally used during subsequent filter added with medical emetic white vitriol, seven
This several years rising trends of the price of water zinc sulphate are very fast, and the dregs of a decoction content of beary metal containing zinc is exceeded, and the dregs of a decoction of drying cannot be used for feed
And chemical fertilizer, so current antibiotics production enterprise is generally not added with white vitriol in process of production.For example:In October, 1994
CN1093681A (with the method and apparatus of the erythromycin waste residue extracting sulfuric acid zinc) patent announced by State Intellectual Property Office for 19th
Method, this method is need to be first by the natural air dry of the dregs of a decoction to leather hard, then passes through a kind of special combustion furnace coal or other combustions
Material is heated to the dregs of a decoction, heats burning, is therefrom reclaimed zinc oxide and is carried out the method for extracting sulfuric acid zinc with sulfuric acid reaction.The invention
Although solving the recycling application of the dregs of a decoction, because the energy consumption produced in process of production is big, cost is high, rainy season or winter are run into
Season can not produce again, and residual sour waste residue, the waste liquid after filtering pollute environment again.Due to without obvious social benefit and economy
Benefit, is not promoted and applies always for many years.And for example on May 11st, 2005, State Intellectual Property Office announced:By Zhejiang
CN200310108527 (processing method of the bacteria residue containing zinc antibiotic) patent of polytechnical university's invention, the method for the patent is to utilize
The dregs of a decoction of alkalescence are diluted, are adjusted to acidity by hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or acetic acid and water, then adsorb the dregs of a decoction with chelating ion exchange resin
In metallic zinc, then the zinc in resin is departed from heavy dose of acid or hydrochlorate, to complete the separation of zinc and the dregs of a decoction, to realize medicine
The recycling application of slag.But due to not sayed and language this process employs the pollution of substantial amounts of acid supplement and water resource, discharge.It is heavier
Want be heavy dose of acid supplement and expensive ion exchange resin (due to the limitation of adsorption capacity and regenerant consumption, mainly
Recovery for rare precious metal) come for waste dregs generated application, production cost is well imagined.So antibiolics
The problem of recycling of slag, innoxious application are still at present anxious to be resolved.And for example it is related to one in patent of invention 200610005585
The method for reclaiming zinc using erythromycin waste residue and Yeast protein being produced with the erythromycin waste residue after dezincification is planted, this method this method is
The content of zinc in wet erythromycin waste residue is measured using reactor, then extractant is put into aforesaid reaction vessel, in a kettle.
Separation of solid and liquid is carried out to material, the solution after separation is hydrolyzed or is electrolysed, zinc powder is directly obtained after electrolysis, finally by after separation
After the dregs of a decoction are used for protein feed or the dregs of a decoction sterilize, inoculation yeast strain is fermented, to produce Yeast protein.Due to the party
Method is separated using reactor to zinc, after zinc is extracted, and erythromycin waste residue is still within suspension state, in addition it is also necessary to which quadruple effect steams
Hair could go out liquid evaporation.Without the problem of fundamentally solution erythromycin waste residue moisture is high.
The reason for dehydration of the antibiotic dregs of a decoction is difficult is analyzed:The ﹪ of moisture 85 of the antibiotic dregs of a decoction~90 ﹪, the ﹪ of dry 10~
15 ﹪, are a kind of preferable suspensions of mobility.Solid matter is evenly dispersed in solution.In this suspension protein and
The macromolecular substances such as xylan content is high, is connected respectively with covalent bond, hydrogen bond, ehter bond and ester bond between these condensates, Ta Menyu
Albumen, xylan and pectin etc. constitute the cell membrane with certain degree of hardness and elasticity, thus stable chemical constitution is presented.By with
Upper reason is understood:1. it is overlapped due to materials such as albumen, starch granules, xylans, block the necessary physics of draining and lead to
Road;2. the various materials for constituting plant cell wall are uniformly distributed, and have not only blocked draining space but also because itself has necessarily sticky
Property, and the effect such as surface tension, increase resistance of water drainage;3. the capillarity between each solid matter, particularly fiber with it is fine
Capillarity between dimension, also increases the resistance of draining;4. most of colloidal substances such as pectic substance are hydrophilic micelle, fiber and
Hemicellulose surface negative charge attracts each other with positive charge in water, these molecules or interionic active force, is stranded separation of solid and liquid
Hardly possible is increased;5. due to effect of the albumen with very strong absorption and increase viscosity, so tending to occur body when being acted on by external force
Product change, causes small water draining pass to become more tiny or block, and is to increase one of difficulty that the antibiotic dregs of a decoction are fully dehydrated.
The content of the invention
It is inherently to reduce the antibiotic dregs of a decoction it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for being enzymatically treated the antibiotic dregs of a decoction
Water content, reach separation of solid and liquid, the dry slag production organic fertilizer of solid, liquid is due to containing abundant nutriment, available for natural pond
The fermenting and producing of gas.
A kind of method for being enzymatically treated the antibiotic dregs of a decoction, comprises the following steps:
Combination of enzyme preparations thing is prepared, the combination of enzyme preparations thing includes zytase, mannase, protease, α-shallow lake
Powder enzyme, pectase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, AEO, polyacrylamide, aluminium polychloride composition;Combination of enzyme preparations
Thing each composition proportion by weight percentage is zytase 10%~30%, mannase 5%~10%, protease
5%~20%, alpha-amylase 20%~30%, pectase 5%~10%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 5%~10%, fatty alcohol polyoxy second
Alkene ether 1%~5%, polyacrylamide 3%~8%, aluminium polychloride 2%~10%;
By the combination of enzyme preparations thing before application with water with 1:It is molten that 50 volume ratio is mixed to get combination of enzyme preparations thing
Liquid;Combination of enzyme preparations thing solution is equably sprayed in fresh antibiotic material residue out with shower nozzle, antibiotic material residue per ton
Add combination of enzyme preparations thing solution 1L~5L, mechanical agitation 0.5h~1h, after the antibiotic material residue being stirred is held into storing
In groove, temperature is maintained at 30 DEG C~50 DEG C, and natural ph reacts 1h~4h;Reaction terminates rear material residue into natural separation of solid and liquid shape
State, supernatant is used for biogas fermentation, and solid content is used for the manufacture of organic fertilizer.
In one of the embodiments, combination of enzyme preparations thing each composition proportion by weight percentage is zytase
30%, mannase 10%, protease 5%, alpha-amylase 20%, pectase 10%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 5%, poly alkyl alcohol
Oxygen vinethene 5%, polyacrylamide 5%, aluminium polychloride 10%.
Above-mentioned antibiotic treatment method, is directly added into combination of enzyme preparations thing solution, after stirring, enzyme in fresh material residue
Preparation compositions solution is fully acted on the substrate in material residue, its viscosity of degrading, product nature separation of solid and liquid, solid macromolecular thing
Matter can as organic fertilizer raw material, liquid pass through enzyme degraded, generate more small molecule nutriment, be conducive to the hair of biogas bacterium
Ferment, improves the production biogas speed and yield of biogas bacterium.
For the physics and chemistry and biological property of the antibiotic dregs of a decoction, the process characteristic of combination antibiotic manufacturing enterprise utilizes enzyme
Preparation compositions and its associated method of use degraded macromolecular stickum (such as pectin, albumen, xylan) reduction antibiolics
The water content of slag, inherently carries out separation of solid and liquid, and solid is used for the manufacture of organic fertilizer, and liquid is used for the fermenting and producing of biogas.
The action condition of combination of enzyme preparations thing is gentle, fundamentally relieves the problem of dregs of a decoction water content is high, it is to avoid a large amount of dregs of a decoction are covered
Bury, or be discharged into rivers, farmland, waste residue is turned waste into wealth, be also one important measures of comprehensive regulation environmental pollution.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, specific reality below to the present invention
The mode of applying is described in detail.Many details are elaborated in the following description to fully understand the present invention.But
The invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to this hair
Similar improvement is done in the case of bright intension, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Combination of enzyme preparations thing is prepared, the combination of enzyme preparations thing includes zytase, mannase, protease, α-shallow lake
Powder enzyme, pectase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, AEO, polyacrylamide, aluminium polychloride composition;Combination of enzyme preparations
Thing each composition proportion by weight percentage is zytase 10%~30%, mannase 5%~10%, protease
5%~20%, alpha-amylase 20%~30%, pectase 5%~10%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 5%~10%, fatty alcohol polyoxy second
Alkene ether 1%~5%, polyacrylamide 3%~8%, aluminium polychloride 2%~10%;
The present invention has following distinguishing feature from the principle of various enzymes and auxiliary agent:
1st, in the raw material that zytase can be in hydrolysis material hemicellulose main component xylan, its chain can be destroyed
The desmacyte wall construction that shape structure and its hemicellulose are constituted, solves xylan water swelling and weave in, reduction
The water content of material.
2nd, the pectin after absorbing water can be expanded, and pectase is degraded to macromolecular pectin, and the half of generation low molecule amount
Lactobionic acid, solves physical channel and blocks in the material caused comprising large quantity of moisture.
3rd, vegetable protein itself has certain viscosity in water, and material viscosity, reduction surface are reduced by protein hydrolysate
Power, reduces resistance of water drainage.
4th, starch and water are under conditions of heated heating, and hydrone starts to progress into the crystal region in starch granules
Domain, at this moment just occurs in that the phenomenon of irreversible water suction.Some chemical bonds in starch molecule become very unstable, so as to be conducive to
The fracture of these keys.With the fracture of these chemical bonds, crystal region is then become by arranging close state originally in starch granules
For rarefaction so that the water absorption of starch increases sharply.Thus the volume of starch granules also drastically expands, and its volume may expand
To 50~100 times of initial volume, starch granules is to cause the topmost factor of material viscosity, and amylase can degrade rapidly expansion
Starch granules afterwards is dextrin and a small amount of monose.
5th, mannosan is hyperbranched polymer, with α -1,6- mannoses for skeletal chain, most of even all of
Residue has the side chain containing 2~5 mannose residues of α -1,2 or α -1,3 connections.Mannosan is one kind weight of hemicellulose
Want to contain mannosan in component, the various plants of nature, mannosan is dissolved in formation mucilage binding material after water, with xylan
Enzyme is mutually echoed, and is the main matter for causing viscosity, and the present invention is by mannase and zytase use in conjunction, with more preferable
Viscosity reduction effect.
6th, glucan is also the another kind of compound for constituting hemicellulose, and water can be dissolved in after heating, forms dextran solution, is glued
Degree is higher, and appropriate 1,4 beta-glucanase can be degraded to glucose, and viscosity can be greatly lowered.
7th, zytase, mannase, protease, alpha-amylase, pectase, 1,4 beta-glucanase is used for the antibiotic dregs of a decoction
Processing, because the various substrates in the dregs of a decoction are reciprocations, formed macromolecule stickum, so between any of the above enzyme
It is synergy, respective substrate of degrading, such as pectase can first act on pectin, the starch of expansion will be exposed after pectin
Grain, alpha-amylase could act on substrate starch molecule well, be liquefied.
8th, AEO is commonly called as GFC, is a kind of industrially conventional nonionic penetrant, and seepage velocity is small
In 60 seconds, inventor had surprisingly found that, GFC has good mutual synergy with enzyme, and GFC is same reduction surface tension
When, quickly by before enzyme molecule transport on earth object plane, enzyme-to-substrate is acted on well, add after GFC, the usage amount of enzyme can be reduced
More than half, it is greatly cost-effective.
9th, polyacrylamide and aluminium polychloride are flocculant, after the polymer substance that enzyme can not can degrade is crosslinked
Flocculation sediment, can play the effect of quick separation of solid and liquid, and research is found, this two classes material does not crosslink effect to enzyme, can be with
Enzyme collective effect is in the antibiotic dregs of a decoction.
Embodiment 1
Combination of enzyme preparations thing is prepared, the combination of enzyme preparations thing includes zytase, mannase, protease, α-shallow lake
Powder enzyme, pectase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, AEO, polyacrylamide, aluminium polychloride composition;Combination of enzyme preparations
Thing each composition proportion by weight percentage is zytase 30%, mannase 10%, protease 5%, alphalise starch
Enzyme 20%, pectase 10%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 5%, AEO 5%, polyacrylamide 5%, aluminium polychloride
10%.
By the combination of enzyme preparations thing before application with water with 1:It is molten that 50 volume ratio is mixed to get combination of enzyme preparations thing
Liquid;Combination of enzyme preparations thing solution is equably sprayed in fresh antibiotic material residue out with shower nozzle, antibiotic material residue per ton
Add combination of enzyme preparations thing solution 1L, mechanical agitation 1h, after the antibiotic material residue being stirred is held in stock chest, temperature protect
Hold at 30 DEG C, natural ph reacts 1h;Reaction terminates rear material residue into natural separation of solid and liquid state, supernatant natural pond according to a conventional method
Gas ferments, and solid content is used for the manufacture of organic fertilizer according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 2
Combination of enzyme preparations thing is prepared, the combination of enzyme preparations thing includes zytase, mannase, protease, α-shallow lake
Powder enzyme, pectase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, AEO, polyacrylamide, aluminium polychloride composition;Combination of enzyme preparations
Thing each composition proportion by weight percentage is zytase 10%, mannase 10%, protease 20%, alphalise starch
Enzyme 30%, pectase 10%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 5%, AEO 5%, polyacrylamide 3%, aluminium polychloride
7%;
By the combination of enzyme preparations thing before application with water with 1:It is molten that 50 volume ratio is mixed to get combination of enzyme preparations thing
Liquid;Combination of enzyme preparations thing solution is equably sprayed in fresh antibiotic material residue out with shower nozzle, antibiotic material residue per ton
Add combination of enzyme preparations thing solution 3L, mechanical agitation 0.5h, after the antibiotic material residue being stirred is held in stock chest, temperature
40 DEG C are maintained at, natural ph reacts 2h;Reaction terminates rear material residue into natural separation of solid and liquid state, and supernatant is sent out for biogas
Ferment, solid content is used for the manufacture of organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Combination of enzyme preparations thing is prepared, the combination of enzyme preparations thing includes zytase, mannase, protease, α-shallow lake
Powder enzyme, pectase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, AEO, polyacrylamide, aluminium polychloride composition;Combination of enzyme preparations
Thing each composition proportion by weight percentage is zytase 20%, mannase 5%, protease 20%, alphalise starch
Enzyme 20%, pectase 10%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 5%, AEO 5%, polyacrylamide 8%, aluminium polychloride
7%;
By the combination of enzyme preparations thing before application with water with 1:It is molten that 50 volume ratio is mixed to get combination of enzyme preparations thing
Liquid;Combination of enzyme preparations thing solution is equably sprayed in fresh antibiotic material residue out with shower nozzle, antibiotic material residue per ton
Add combination of enzyme preparations thing solution 5L, mechanical agitation 1h, after the antibiotic material residue being stirred is held in stock chest, temperature protect
Hold at 50 DEG C, natural ph reacts 4h;Reaction terminates rear material residue into natural separation of solid and liquid state, and supernatant is used for biogas fermentation,
Solid content is used for the manufacture of organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Combination of enzyme preparations thing is prepared, the combination of enzyme preparations thing includes zytase, mannase, protease, α-shallow lake
Powder enzyme, pectase, 1,4 beta-glucanase, AEO, polyacrylamide, aluminium polychloride composition;Combination of enzyme preparations
Thing each composition proportion by weight percentage is zytase 30%, mannase 5%, protease 5%, alpha-amylase
30%, pectase 10%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 5%, AEO 5%, polyacrylamide 8%, aluminium polychloride
2%;
By the combination of enzyme preparations thing before application with water with 1:It is molten that 50 volume ratio is mixed to get combination of enzyme preparations thing
Liquid;Combination of enzyme preparations thing solution is equably sprayed in fresh antibiotic material residue out with shower nozzle, antibiotic material residue per ton
Add combination of enzyme preparations thing solution 2L, mechanical agitation 0.5h, after the antibiotic material residue being stirred is held in stock chest, temperature
50 DEG C are maintained at, natural ph reacts 1h;Reaction terminates rear material residue into natural separation of solid and liquid state, and supernatant is sent out for biogas
Ferment, solid content is used for the manufacture of organic fertilizer.
Using the present embodiment compared with blank, the present invention can significantly reduce material residue drying time, reduce material residue water-holding capacity, plus
Fast material residue processing speed.
1) the antibiotic dregs of a decoction can be turned waste into wealth using the present invention, prevents the dregs of a decoction to be discharged into dirt of the river to earth's surface and air
Dye, reaches energy-saving and emission-reduction, the standard of low-carbon economy of country's promotion.
2) ﹪ of antibiotic dregs of a decoction manufacturing enterprise 90 wastewater discharge can be reduced using the present invention.
3) cycle of the business processes antibiotic dregs of a decoction can be substantially reduced using the present invention, improves comprehensive profit of the enterprise to waste residue
With.
4) liquid isolated can be directly used in the fermenting and producing of biogas using the present invention.
5) siccative slag can be used for the production of organic fertilizer by the application present invention.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for being enzymatically treated the antibiotic dregs of a decoction, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Combination of enzyme preparations thing is prepared, the combination of enzyme preparations thing is by zytase, mannase, protease, alpha-amylase, fruit
Glue enzyme, 1,4 beta-glucanase, AEO, polyacrylamide, aluminium polychloride composition;Combination of enzyme preparations thing is by weight
Each composition proportion of percentage is zytase 30%, mannase 10%, protease 5%, alpha-amylase 20%, fruit
Glue enzyme 10%, 1,4 beta-glucanase 5%, AEO 5%, polyacrylamide 5%, aluminium polychloride 10%;
By the combination of enzyme preparations thing before application with water with 1:50 volume ratio is mixed to get combination of enzyme preparations thing solution;Will
Combination of enzyme preparations thing solution is equably sprayed at shower nozzle in fresh antibiotic material residue out, and antibiotic material residue per ton adds enzyme
Preparation compositions solution 1L~5L, mechanical agitation 0.5h~1h, after the antibiotic material residue being stirred is held in stock chest, temperature
Degree is maintained at 30 DEG C~50 DEG C, and natural ph reacts 1h~4h;Reaction terminates rear material residue into natural separation of solid and liquid state, supernatant
Liquid is used for biogas fermentation, and solid content is used for the manufacture of organic fertilizer.
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CN110041142A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-23 | 上海化工研究院有限公司 | A method of amino acid Water soluble fertilizer is prepared using antibiotic fermentation waste residue |
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