CN104326721A - Wall body thermal insulation decontamination disinfection flame retardant plant fiber and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wall body thermal insulation decontamination disinfection flame retardant plant fiber and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104326721A CN104326721A CN201410486823.XA CN201410486823A CN104326721A CN 104326721 A CN104326721 A CN 104326721A CN 201410486823 A CN201410486823 A CN 201410486823A CN 104326721 A CN104326721 A CN 104326721A
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- thermal insulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wall body thermal insulation decontamination disinfection flame retardant plant fiber and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of a wall body thermal insulation material, and the wall body thermal insulation decontamination disinfection flame retardant plant fiber comprises the following raw materials: 100-250 parts of fiber raw powder, 200-300 parts of fly ash, 50-150 parts of active lime, 150-200 parts of a base material, 50- 100 parts of waste foam powder, and 100-200 parts of modified Portland cement 425-525. The beneficial effects of the wall body thermal insulation decontamination disinfection flame retardant plant fiber are that: the wall body thermal insulation decontamination disinfection flame retardant plant fiber is prepared by crushing, catalytically curing and modifying plant straw for thickening and then mixing with natural mineral powder fly ash, lime and modified cement, and can be used in the aspects of thermal insulation of wall body of inside and outside walls, the effect is better than that of wall body thermal insulation materials in the prior art, thermal insulation, wall whitewashing and wall smoothing, and leveling are integrated, the wall body nursing procedure is reduced, namely, by the use of the plant fiber product, the procedures of thermal insulation, powder coating, smoothing and leveling are finished in one time, material and working time are saved, the plant fiber can also be prepared into wall filling panels and wall building bricks, is thermal insulating, defouling, light-weight and high -strength, and is currently the best thermal insulation material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wall heat insulation material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of wall thermal insulating scrubbing and sterilize fire-retardant vegetable fibre and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the universal of room conditioning rate and the enforcement of modern house construction industry wall light, body of wall hole gap is increased, and is not incubated, and heat-proof quality reduces, and use power to improve air-conditioning, save energy, needs wall thermal insulating.Benzene plate, extruded sheet, granular polystyrene that previous wall thermal insulating adopts, be Chemicals, not only consume energy, and have discharge, contaminate environment, in construction, also there is inconvenience, sheet material needs subsides, extension, riveting, have the hidden danger of landing, granular polystyrene needs multilayer screen cloth when constructing, construction trouble, maximum hidden danger is not prevented fires, will beyond one meter no open flames, traditional culture wedding celebration happy festival time of China sets off fireworks firecracker, and power supply short circuit etc. all easily produce fire.Given this, wall heat insulation material made by current employing foamed concrete, instead of the Insulation of most of above-mentioned chemical industry material, but the material that foamed concrete uses is the mixture of cement, rubber powder, flyash, vinyl foam particle.Because cement is early stage without binding property, need add admixture in cement, admixture content differs, the organic nuisance of formaldehyde, benzene, amine and so on that even has had has outer row, pollutant atmosphere, and cement produces micro-pore in water thermalization process, produce hair line, non-watertight, infiltration when raining, increase wall weight, water heat conduction reduces insulation quality, in order to waterproof, seepage control, will brush one deck water-resistant paint outside thermal insulation layer, increase insulation cost, and paint is chemical industry, there is discharge, not environmentally.The outer brush putty two layers of water-resistant paint, putty aspect spraying and decorating paint, calculates according to such method, construction trouble, not energy-conservation, does not reduce discharging.
Building construction from ancient times to the present, body of wall basal plane will ward off outer smearing through inner, that is: river sand mixing mixed by basal plane cement of building a wall, ward off greasy one time, floating wall body brick gap at joint, for making the sticky easy painting of mortar, workmen adds admixture in cement material, admixture kind differs, outer row has pollution, it is used in decorative cover nexine, the discharge time limit can reach the several years, ward off white washed wall basal plane coarse, also will brush putty levelling, putty aspect brushing fancy paint or patch, material that series of processes uses is all relevant with compound, a building has been built up, thus, the source of pollution of one place's pollutant atmosphere also just define, cause formaldehyde ubiquitous, construction industry uses chemical materials, it is healthy that outer row has a strong impact on people, reduce the quality of happy life.In view of above-mentioned building uses the shortcoming of associated materials, be necessary that the scrubbing of development wall thermal insulating is sterilized fire-retardant vegetable fibre and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention:
It is simple that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of body of wall to nurse operation, and environment friendly and pollution-free wall thermal insulating scrubbing is sterilized fire-retardant vegetable fibre and preparation method thereof.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Wall thermal insulating scrubbing is sterilized a fire-retardant vegetable fibre, it is characterized in that, comprises the raw material composition of following component:
Described base-material is vermiculite, polygorskite, diatomite, zeolite, atlapulgite one wherein.
The sterilize preparation method of fire-retardant vegetable fibre of described wall thermal insulating scrubbing is: adopt straw to pulverize through pulverizer, the stalk of pulverizing is degraded through catalyst, conversion is become again through slaking stream, obtained fiber magma, drying machine is dried, pulverize the obtained former powder of fiber, can obtain after the former powder of fiber and base-material, flyash, quickened lime, non-foam powder, modified portland cement 425-525 carry out mix and blend.
The effect in the product of the former powder of fiber in mentioned component of the present invention, plays thickening and strengthens anticracking ageing resistance, tool heat-insulating property.Flyash in mentioned component is not only had a heat-insulating property and is also had a permeability, the existence of its ventilation property, be conducive to the cationic exchange in product, reach the object of more active adsorption decontamination, flyash is through lime sodium ion excitation simultaneously, takes off and has separated vitreous structure, the mineral in vitreum are made to enter solution, generate new hydrate, increase gel content, promote silicate minerals intensity.Modified lime in mentioned component, is natural disinfectant agent, activates through modification, positively charged ion is active especially, be combined with vermiculite or polygorskite powder, ion complementation can be produced, produce hydroxyl free radical, move about in atmosphere, mix with organism in air and produce chemical reaction, make nuisance convert harmless object to, kill the germ virus in air simultaneously, environment purification, is beneficial to HUMAN HEALTH.Base-material in mentioned component is the natural crystal of tool cationic exchange function, hole is had between particle, through high bake, specific surface area increases, can organic compound more in absorbed air, have extremely strong adsorption to benzene, formaldehyde, amine, the sodium in the compound and product of absorption produces chemical reaction, be converted to carboxylate to lose activity, harmless.The heat-resisting resistance to electricity of another tool, conductivity is extremely low, light weight sound insulation, heat insulation excellent material, useless foam powder in mentioned component, it is the waste and old cystose of packaging, join in component through being crushed to 50-80 order fineness, stackable heat insulating effect, increase product lightweight degree, modified portland cement in above-mentioned materials, neutralized with sodium ion acidity by additional mixture machinery break-in powerization, polarization adsorbs, reduce the magnetism between cement particle, increase the Yi Hexing of cement in construction, postpone aquation thermal spike, cement is avoided to ftracture because of thermal stress before obtaining intensity, strengthen close answering property, improve anti-permeability performance, increase strength of cement 30% simultaneously.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopt straw to pulverize catalysis slaking, modification thickening and natural ore powder flyash, lime, modified cement obtains body of wall scrubbing and to sterilize fire-retardant vegetable fibre, be used in inner-outer wall, the heat insulation aspect of wall thermal insulating, effect is better than present wall heat insulation material, insulation, white washed wall, the levelling integration of greasy wall, reduction body of wall nursing operation, that is: product of the present invention is used, insulation can be reached, ward off powder, the levelling disposable operation completed of greasy painting, save material and working hour, also can be made into and fill out wallboard, wall-building brick, heat insulation, scrubbing, light weight, intensity is high, it is current best lagging material.
Embodiment
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
200 parts, the former powder of fiber, vermiculite power 200 parts, modified lime 70 parts, 300 parts, flyash, modified portland cement 150 parts, foam powder (80 order fineness) 80 parts.
Mentioned component is put into stirrer for mixing even, obtained wall thermal insulating scrubbing is sterilized fire-retardant vegetable fibre.450 parts are added water during use, stir into paste, be used in inner wall insulation, intensity is high, waterproof, wall fitting does not need with putty levelling, the wall base wards off powder without the need to mortar ash, directly be coated on brick foundation wall surface layer face by greasy for product of the present invention, the absorption scrubbing performance in composition, can by indoor chemical industry Adsorption of Organic, harmless object is become, protection indoor environment through sodium ion reaction conversions; Water proof fire retardant, light weight, sticking power is high.
Embodiment 2
250 parts, the former powder of fiber, 200 parts, flyash, 200 parts, diatomite, quickened lime 100 parts, modified portland cement 200 parts, foam powder 50 parts.
Put in mixing machine by above-mentioned component, mix, obtained wall thermal insulating scrubbing is sterilized fire-retardant vegetable fibre.Add water during use 400 parts and stir into paste, be used in exterior-wall heat insulation, deduction and exemption cement based metope wards off powder and insulation aspect uses water-resistant paint, and bonding jail, intensity is high, is not used in brush putty, smooth surface, and exterior wall finish material can be directly used in insulation aspect.The ion handing-over performance that this product tool is extremely strong in environmental protection, the obnoxious flavour discharge organic contamination in air and vehicular traffic and dust particale have extremely strong absorption property.
Embodiment 3
150 parts, the former powder of fiber, 300 parts, flyash, atlapulgite 200 parts, quickened lime 150 parts, modified portland cement 150 parts, (50 order fineness) foam 50 parts.
Put in mixing machine by above-mentioned component, mix, obtained wall thermal insulating scrubbing is sterilized fire-retardant vegetable fibre.Add water 350 parts during use, 7-8 one-tenth that stir are dry, are transported in laminator mould, extrusion molding, airing, and de-base plate, stacks, and watering maintenance 10-15 days, can dispatch from the factory.Be used in building wall aspect, light weight, heat-insulating sound-insulating, the pollution that fire-retardant, elimination absorption metope uses coating and chemical materials discharge, environment purification.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. wall thermal insulating scrubbing is sterilized a fire-retardant vegetable fibre, it is characterized in that, comprises the raw material composition of following component:
2. a kind of wall thermal insulating scrubbing according to claim 1 is sterilized fire-retardant vegetable fibre, and described base-material is vermiculite, polygorskite, diatomite, zeolite, atlapulgite one wherein.
3. prepare a kind of wall thermal insulating scrubbing in claim 1 to sterilize the method for fire-retardant vegetable fibre, it is characterized in that: adopt straw to pulverize through pulverizer, the stalk of pulverizing is degraded through catalyst, conversion is become again through slaking stream, obtained fiber magma, drying machine is dried, and pulverizes the obtained former powder of fiber, can obtain after the former powder of fiber and base-material, flyash, quickened lime, non-foam powder, modified portland cement 425-525 carry out mix and blend.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410486823.XA CN104326721A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Wall body thermal insulation decontamination disinfection flame retardant plant fiber and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410486823.XA CN104326721A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Wall body thermal insulation decontamination disinfection flame retardant plant fiber and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104326721A true CN104326721A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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| CN201410486823.XA Pending CN104326721A (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2014-09-22 | Wall body thermal insulation decontamination disinfection flame retardant plant fiber and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105541390A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Light-weight high-strength plasterboard and preparation method thereof |
| CN111549578A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-18 | 南京紫晶藤节能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly plate with good flame retardant property and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN1651683A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-08-10 | 清华大学 | Plant straw fiber reinforced light hollow slat |
| CN101012120A (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2007-08-08 | 谢涛 | Ecological inorganic composite architectural materials |
| CN101229970A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-30 | 上海同表保温科技有限公司 | Exterior wall composite insulation heat-proof plastering material |
| CN101733832A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | 北京工业大学 | Straw gypsum lightweight plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN102559763A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 湖南大学 | Method for promoting complex enzyme to catalyze degradation of straws by using active mediator combination |
| CN103288406A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-11 | 沈礼群 | Natural purified internal wall coating and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-22 CN CN201410486823.XA patent/CN104326721A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1651683A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-08-10 | 清华大学 | Plant straw fiber reinforced light hollow slat |
| CN101012120A (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2007-08-08 | 谢涛 | Ecological inorganic composite architectural materials |
| CN101229970A (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-30 | 上海同表保温科技有限公司 | Exterior wall composite insulation heat-proof plastering material |
| CN101733832A (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-06-16 | 北京工业大学 | Straw gypsum lightweight plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN102559763A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 湖南大学 | Method for promoting complex enzyme to catalyze degradation of straws by using active mediator combination |
| CN103288406A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-09-11 | 沈礼群 | Natural purified internal wall coating and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105541390A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Light-weight high-strength plasterboard and preparation method thereof |
| CN111549578A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-08-18 | 南京紫晶藤节能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly plate with good flame retardant property and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |