CN104326551A - Compound water quality improver for aquaculture and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound water quality improver for aquaculture and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104326551A
CN104326551A CN201410594051.1A CN201410594051A CN104326551A CN 104326551 A CN104326551 A CN 104326551A CN 201410594051 A CN201410594051 A CN 201410594051A CN 104326551 A CN104326551 A CN 104326551A
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China
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water quality
water
aquaculture
preparation
bacillus
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CN201410594051.1A
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CN104326551B (en
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陈静芬
朱岩
张琛
朱伟
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Anhui Kaiqiang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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ANHUI HUANGHUAI VETERINARY MEDICINE CO LTD
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/342Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the enzymes used
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a compound water quality improver for aquaculture and a preparation method thereof. The compound water quality improver is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 40-60% of amino acids, 10-15% of small biological peptides, 15-25% of bacillus, 10-15% of monopotassium phosphate, 5-10% of a bio-enzyme and 10-20% of glucose. By using a biological preparation as a main raw material, the improver is free of components such as chicken manure, carbon and ammonia which easily damage the water quality. The components are interacted, so that not only can water be quickly enriched, but also algae phase can be balanced. The dissolved oxygen is improved and harmful substances such as NH3 and nitrite in water are reduced, so that no secondary pollution is caused on aquatic water. The improver has a food calling effect on bred animals, particularly remarkable effect on food refusal effect caused by using vermifuge for the bred animals. The improver provided by the invention is simple in preparation method and easily dissolved in water and can be put in the breeding process, so that the improver is convenient to use.

Description

A kind of Compound Water quality improving agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, relate to a kind of improver of water quality, be specifically related to a kind ofly make Compound Water quality improving agent of aquaculture of aquatic animal water body getting fat and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is the first in the world aquaculture big country, and aquaculture occupies critical role in agriculture production, and meanwhile, China is also that aquaculture water pollutes one of the most serious country.The saying that China just has from ancient times " breed fish and first support water ", the quality of aquaculture water water quality and substrate determines the eco-environmental quality of aquaculture water.Along with the development of aquaculture, high-density breeding needs to drop into a large amount of feeds, and bait remnants and aquatic animal movement pollute aquaculture water, cause NH 3, H 2the objectionable impurities such as S, organism increases, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) and biological oxygen demand (BOD) (BOD) increase, and have had a strong impact on the growth of aquatic animal.And the chemical fertilizer such as inorganic fertilizer and carbon ammonium such as existing aquifer amendment major part chicken manure mix, not only effect is bad, but also can cause secondary pollution of water, and life-time service can affect the sound development of China's culture fishery.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, in order to improve the water quality of aquaculture water, for aquatic animal creates a good water body environment, a kind of Compound Water quality improving agent for aquaculture is provided, to the water body on the aquaculture of aquatic animal pool, there is good rich water, modify-water effect.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is, for a Compound Water quality improving agent for aquaculture, be made up of the component of following weight per-cent: amino acid 40 ~ 60%, biological small peptides 10 ~ 15%, genus bacillus 15 ~ 25%, potassium primary phosphate 10 ~ 15%, biological enzyme 5 ~ 10% and glucose 10 ~ 20%.
The present invention is used for the Compound Water quality improving agent of aquaculture, the component composition of preferred following weight per-cent: amino acid 45%, biological small peptides 10%, genus bacillus 20%, potassium primary phosphate 10%, biological enzyme 5% and glucose 10%.
The present invention is used for the Compound Water quality improving agent of aquaculture, and described bacillus living number is >=50 hundred million/g.
The present invention is used for the Compound Water quality improving agent compound basis of aquaculture and each component feature is: take biotechnological formulation as main raw material, composition not containing destructible water quality such as chicken manure, carbon ammonia, metal complexs, biological small peptides and biological enzyme can accelerate point evil of beneficial algae, nutritive substance amino acid, potassium primary phosphate and glucose can accelerate algal grown, genus bacillus can balance the algae phase in water body, this several composition is used in combination, interaction, not only can rich water fast, and algae phase can be balanced, improve dissolved oxygen amount, reduce the NH in water 3, the objectionable impurities such as nitrite, can not secondary pollution be produced to aquaculture water in addition.
The present invention is used for the preparation method of the Compound Water quality improving agent of aquaculture, and step is as follows:
1) Bacillus activation: culture medium inoculated Bacillus, regulate pH to be 7.0 ± 0.2, inoculum size accounts for 0.5% ~ 1% of substratum, temperature 20 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C, ferments 10 ~ 15 days, when bacterium number reaches 5,000,000,000/g, obtains genus bacillus for subsequent use;
2) take each raw material by formula ratio, mixing, 50 ~ 60 DEG C are stirred 30min, obtain tan paste, be the Compound Water quality improving agent of the present invention for aquaculture.
Culture medium raw material described in step 1) is brown sugar, pure water and organic acid; Described Bacillus bacterium number is 20,000,000,000/g.
The present invention is used for the application of the Compound Water quality improving agent of aquaculture: have good rich water, improved effect to the water quality on the aquaculture of aquatic animal pool, can balance algae phase, improves dissolved oxygen amount, reduces the generation of disease and pest, is conducive to the growth of aquatic animal.
A kind of Compound Water quality improving agent for aquaculture of the present invention, compared with prior art, its advantage is:
1) take biotechnological formulation as main raw material, not containing the composition of the destructible water quality such as chicken manure, carbon ammonia, each component interaction not only can rich water fast, and can balance algae phase, improves dissolved oxygen amount, the NH in reduction water 3, the objectionable impurities such as nitrite, can not secondary pollution be produced to aquaculture water.
2) have food calling effect to cultivated animals, the Antifeeding Effects caused after using insecticidal materials to cultivated animals is especially obvious.
3) preparation method is simple, soluble in water, can throw in breeding process, easy to use.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, invention is further described.
The present invention is used for the Compound Water quality improving agent of aquaculture, and each main raw material source and specification, in table 1.
Table 1 main raw material source and specification
Embodiment 1
For a Compound Water quality improving agent for aquaculture, be made up of the component of following weight per-cent: amino acid 45%, biological small peptides 10%, genus bacillus 20%, potassium primary phosphate 10%, biological enzyme 5% and glucose 10%.
Preparation:
1) Bacillus activation: be that to be seeded in raw material be in brown sugar, pure water and organic acid substratum for the Bacillus of 20,000,000,000/g by bacterium number, regulate pH to be 7.0, inoculum size accounts for 0.5% of substratum, temperature 40 DEG C, ferment 12 days, when bacterium number reaches 5,000,000,000/g, obtain genus bacillus for subsequent use.
2) take each raw material by embodiment 1 formula ratio, join in stainless steel cauldron, after mixing, 50 DEG C are stirred 30min, obtain tan paste, be the Compound Water quality improving agent of the embodiment of the present invention 1 for aquaculture.
The embodiment of the present invention 1 improver of water quality, consumption is 2000g/mu, and in proportion after dilution, evenly splash in full pond, has good effect mutually to quick rich water, increase dissolved oxygen, balance algae.For aquatic animal strengthening immunity, anti-stress, there is good result.
Embodiment 2
For a Compound Water quality improving agent for aquaculture, be made up of the component of following weight per-cent: amino acid 40%, biological small peptides 10 %, genus bacillus 15 %, potassium primary phosphate 10 %, biological enzyme 5% and glucose 20%.
Preparation: with embodiment 1.
The embodiment of the present invention 2 aquifer amendment, consumption is 2000g/ mu, and in proportion after dilution, evenly splashing in full pond, has good effect to quick rich water, oxygenation, deodorizing, reduction ammonia nitrogen.
Improver of water quality of the present invention is used for the water quality amount of changing effect test
1, experimental animal and grouping: Zhao Jia village, Beichen District, Tianjin, standard shrimp pond, 40 mu, each shrimp pond, average of the size of shrimp is heavy is all 18 grams, and before application of water quality improving agent, the water body range estimation degree of depth is 60cm, and water-quality ratio is thinner.
Be divided into experimental group and control group, often organize random selecting shrimp pond.
2, test method: the improver of water quality that experimental group adopts the embodiment of the present invention 1 to prepare; " rich water is happy " that control group uses one, Wuhan fish guano factory to produce; Every mu of consumption is all 2000 grams, evenly splashes in proportion after dilution.
3, result of use:
Application of water quality improving agent is observed on the 7th day: the experiment pool water body range estimation degree of depth is 35cm, and the contrast pond water body range estimation degree of depth is 45cm, and experimental group rich water effect is better than control group;
Used again once respectively by the 25th day by first time equal consumption, weigh as follows to the 45th day detection water quality and shrimp: the experimental group water body range estimation degree of depth is 25 ~ 30cm, and water colour is light green, is high-quality water quality, ammonia nitrogen and nitrite content are all in range of normal value, and average of shrimp is heavy 39 grams; The control group water body range estimation degree of depth is 35cm, and water colour is blackish green and has peculiar smell, and ammonia nitrogen and nitrite are all higher than normal value 30%, and average of shrimp is heavy 32 grams.
Can reach a conclusion from above-mentioned experiment, experimental group is all better than control group in rich water and improvement water quality.

Claims (6)

1. the Compound Water quality improving agent for aquaculture, it is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following weight per-cent: amino acid 40 ~ 60%, biological small peptides 10 ~ 15%, genus bacillus 15 ~ 25%, potassium primary phosphate 10 ~ 15%, biological enzyme 5 ~ 10% and glucose 10 ~ 20%.
2. Compound Water quality improving agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight per-cent: amino acid 45%, biological small peptides 10%, genus bacillus 20%, potassium primary phosphate 10%, biological enzyme 5% and glucose 10%.
3. Compound Water quality improving agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bacillus living number is >=50 hundred million/g.
4. a preparation method for the Compound Water quality improving agent of claim 1, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
1) Bacillus activation: culture medium inoculated Bacillus, regulate pH to be 7.0 ± 0.2, inoculum size accounts for 0.5% ~ 1% of substratum, temperature 20 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C, ferments 10 ~ 15 days, when bacterium number reaches 5,000,000,000/g, obtains genus bacillus for subsequent use;
2) take each raw material by formula ratio, mixing, 50 ~ 60 DEG C are stirred 30min, obtain tan paste, be the Compound Water quality improving agent of the present invention for aquaculture.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the culture medium raw material described in step 1) is brown sugar, pure water and organic acid.
6. preparation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the Bacillus bacterium number described in step 1) is 20,000,000,000/g.
CN201410594051.1A 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 A kind of Compound Water quality improving agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof Active CN104326551B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105347424A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-24 马鞍山月季园蔬菜种植有限公司 Water chestnut planting pond water treating agent and preparation method thereof
CN105967344A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-28 郑州智拓生物科技有限公司 High-efficiency water quality improving agent and preparing method thereof
CN106430620A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-22 南宁海世界生物科技有限公司 Water purifier for fish breeding and preparation method of water purifier
CN106517453A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-03-22 南宁海世界生物科技有限公司 Water quality improvement agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN106577457A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-26 南宁海世界生物科技有限公司 Water quality modifying agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN107397086A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-28 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 A kind of fishes and shrimps biological agent
CN107555611A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-09 河南科技大学 A kind of efficiently fishing improver of water quality and its preparation method and application
CN112931338A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-11 上海市农业科学院 Pond culture method for Macaca crayfish

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CN101147530A (en) * 2007-10-30 2008-03-26 陈忆凤 Preparation technology of feed additive biologically active small peptide
CN101791060A (en) * 2010-01-14 2010-08-04 陈忆凤 Production process for soft feed suitable for growing period of crustaceans
CN102640856A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-22 杨洪星 Feed additive
CN102835333A (en) * 2012-08-21 2012-12-26 武汉市洪山吕墩氨基酸厂 Amino acid fertilizer water slurry special for aquaculture and preparation method
CN103205382A (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-07-17 杭州一清环保工程有限公司 Microbial agent for purifying river wastewater and preparation method of microbial agent
CN103404458A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-27 茂名市金阳热带海珍养殖有限公司 Biological regulation culture method for large prawns
WO2013182188A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Schroeer Stefan Method for operating a breeding farm for fish and/or other aquatic creatures
CN103466803A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-25 鄂州市广丰生态农业开发有限责任公司 Ameliorant for water quality of aquatic products and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101147530A (en) * 2007-10-30 2008-03-26 陈忆凤 Preparation technology of feed additive biologically active small peptide
CN101791060A (en) * 2010-01-14 2010-08-04 陈忆凤 Production process for soft feed suitable for growing period of crustaceans
CN102640856A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-22 杨洪星 Feed additive
WO2013182188A1 (en) * 2012-06-08 2013-12-12 Schroeer Stefan Method for operating a breeding farm for fish and/or other aquatic creatures
CN102835333A (en) * 2012-08-21 2012-12-26 武汉市洪山吕墩氨基酸厂 Amino acid fertilizer water slurry special for aquaculture and preparation method
CN103205382A (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-07-17 杭州一清环保工程有限公司 Microbial agent for purifying river wastewater and preparation method of microbial agent
CN103404458A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-27 茂名市金阳热带海珍养殖有限公司 Biological regulation culture method for large prawns
CN103466803A (en) * 2013-09-02 2013-12-25 鄂州市广丰生态农业开发有限责任公司 Ameliorant for water quality of aquatic products and preparation method thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105347424A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-24 马鞍山月季园蔬菜种植有限公司 Water chestnut planting pond water treating agent and preparation method thereof
CN105967344A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-09-28 郑州智拓生物科技有限公司 High-efficiency water quality improving agent and preparing method thereof
CN106430620A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-02-22 南宁海世界生物科技有限公司 Water purifier for fish breeding and preparation method of water purifier
CN106517453A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-03-22 南宁海世界生物科技有限公司 Water quality improvement agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN106577457A (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-04-26 南宁海世界生物科技有限公司 Water quality modifying agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof
CN107397086A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-28 苏州神良生物科技有限公司 A kind of fishes and shrimps biological agent
CN107555611A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-09 河南科技大学 A kind of efficiently fishing improver of water quality and its preparation method and application
CN112931338A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-06-11 上海市农业科学院 Pond culture method for Macaca crayfish

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Address after: 234000 Xiaoxian Food Industrial Park, Suzhou City, Anhui Province

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