CN104326226B - A kind of charging gear of methane-generating pit - Google Patents
A kind of charging gear of methane-generating pit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104326226B CN104326226B CN201410548448.7A CN201410548448A CN104326226B CN 104326226 B CN104326226 B CN 104326226B CN 201410548448 A CN201410548448 A CN 201410548448A CN 104326226 B CN104326226 B CN 104326226B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The invention provides the charging gear of a kind of methane-generating pit, belong to agricultural equipment technical field.It solve existing methane-generating pit due to raw material stirring inequality, the problem affecting fermentation efficiency.The charging gear of this methane-generating pit, including blank cylinder, transfer passage and agitator tank, stationary knife axle and movable arbor it is rotatably connected to respectively in blank cylinder, stationary knife axle and movable arbor are all fixed with some blades, it is additionally provided with regulating part on blank cylinder, feeding rod it is rotatably connected in transfer passage, on the periphery wall of this feeding rod, spiral connection vertically has feeding sheet, blank cylinder is provided with drive mechanism, rotating cylinder it is rotatably connected in agitator tank, agitator tank is provided with actuating unit, in rotating cylinder, is additionally provided with the rabbling mechanism marsh gas raw materials in rotating cylinder can being stirred.Methane-generating pit raw material can be cut and stir by the charging gear of this methane-generating pit, improves methane-generating pit efficiency, uses the most more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machining equipment technical field, relate to a kind of rubber axle sleeve deburring
Glue spreader.
Background technology
Along with China's expanding economy, the progress of society, life of urban resident obtains into one
The raising of step, but urban residents' life still suffers from a lot of problem, wherein comprehensively utilizes biogas
Pond is exactly the important channel changing rural environment.Build a methane-generating pit can use
About 20 years, comprehensive utilization was made good use of methane-generating pit and is possible not only to save the energy, improvement and protection ring
Border, also has saving chemical fertilizer and pesticide, the yield of raising crops and quality, promotes and carry
Many benefits such as the development of dynamic animal husbandry.Biogas be organic substance in anaerobic environment,
Under conditions of certain temperature, humidity, acid-base value, by fermentable effect, produce
Raw a kind of fuel gas, Organic substance becomes the process of biogas, produces like in factory
The two procedures of a kind of product: be first that decomposing bacteria is multiple by feces, straw, weeds etc.
Miscellaneous Organic substance is processed into the simple compound of semi-finished product structure；Besides at methane
Under the effect of antibacterial, simple compound is processed into product.
As Chinese invention patent application (application number: 201110145924.7) discloses one
Planting anti-leakage methane tank, including biomass pool body, biomass pool body is provided with charging aperture, goes out
Material mouth and methane outlet, biomass pool body internal upper part is gas dome, and bottom is fermenting cellar, institute
The gas dome inwall stating biomass pool body is provided with the sealant for sealing biogas；The present invention
Gas dome inwall arranges sealant, utilizes air-tightness and the corrosion resistance of sealant, anti-
Only methane-generating pit is producing, using and is storing gas leakage in process of methane, improves the gas of methane-generating pit
Close property and service life；Available existing excrement pond, anaerobic tank or waste and old methane-generating pit are
Cell body, within it arranges sealant on wall, and this methane-generating pit can carry out biogas production, but
It is that these raw materials are directly placed into biogas owing to the raw material of biogas is usually straw, weeds etc.
Can mutually be wound in knot in pond, local is difficult to ferment or ferment relatively slowly, and feces etc.
Grain be also difficult to mixed uniformly, affect fermentation efficiency.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of
The charging gear of methane-generating pit, methane-generating pit raw material can be carried out by the charging gear of this methane-generating pit
Cut and stir, improving methane-generating pit efficiency, use the most more convenient.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: a kind of methane-generating pit to
Material device, including blank cylinder, transfer passage and agitator tank, described blank cylinder offers
Charging aperture, described agitator tank offers discharging opening, and one end of described transfer passage is positioned at
The lower section of blank cylinder, and be connected with blank cylinder, the other end is connected with agitator tank, its
It is characterised by, in described blank cylinder, is rotatably connected to stationary knife axle and movable arbor respectively, fixed
All being fixed with some blades on cutter shaft and movable arbor, described stationary knife axle and movable arbor are all along perpendicular
Nogata is to setting, and movable arbor can slide towards stationary knife direction of principal axis, on described blank cylinder also
It is provided with the regulating part that can regulate movable arbor with the spacing of stationary knife axle, described transfer passage
Inside being rotatably connected to feeding rod, on the periphery wall of this feeding rod, spiral connection vertically is sent
Tablet, described blank cylinder is provided with and can drive stationary knife axle, movable arbor and feeding rod respectively
The drive mechanism rotated, is rotatably connected to rotating cylinder, above-mentioned transfer passage in described agitator tank
Rotating cylinder is stretched in end, is provided with the actuating unit that can drive drum rotation on agitator tank,
The blender marsh gas raw materials in rotating cylinder can being stirred it is additionally provided with in described rotating cylinder
Structure.
Before work, previously according to the size of raw material, by regulating part to moving knife seat with fixed
Distance between tool rest is adjusted, it is to avoid occur that raw material blocks the phenomenon of blade, raw material
Entering blank cylinder from charging aperture, drive mechanism simultaneously drives movable arbor, stationary knife axle and feeding
Bar rotates, and raw material can be cut by movable arbor with the blade on stationary knife axle, after cutting
Raw material fall in transfer passage, and feeding rod synchronous axial system, the feeding on feeding rod
Sheet Spiral distribution, it rotates and can be pushed along transfer passage by raw material, until raw material falls
Entering in rotating cylinder, actuating unit drives drum rotation so that the raw material in rotating cylinder rolls,
Raw material in rotating cylinder can be stirred by rabbling mechanism simultaneously so that raw material is stirred all
Even, last raw material enters methane-generating pit by discharging opening, and whole workflow has only to former
Blank cylinder put into by material, easy to operate.
In the charging gear of above-mentioned methane-generating pit, described blank cylinder is vertically arranged, and is cutting
All being fixed with stationary knife seat on two inner faces of barrel, the two ends of above-mentioned stationary knife axle rotate respectively
It is connected on stationary knife seat, two inner faces of described blank cylinder are also fixed with guide rail, described
Slidably connecting moving knife seat in guide rail, above-mentioned movable arbor is rotatably connected on moving knife seat.Fixed
The two ends of cutter shaft are connected by stationary knife seat, and the two ends of movable arbor are connected by moving knife seat, make
Its slow-roll stabilization, guide rail moves offer stability for moving knife seat.
In the charging gear of above-mentioned methane-generating pit, described regulating part includes adjusting screw rod,
Being fixed with nut on described blank cylinder sidewall, above-mentioned adjusting screw rod is screwed onto in nut, and
The end of adjusting screw rod is stretched into blank cylinder and is rotationally connected with moving knife seat, described adjusting screw rod
The one end stretching out blank cylinder is fixed with handle.The length direction of adjusting screw rod is consistent with guide rail,
Its rotation can drive moving knife seat to move along guide rail, simultaneously between adjusting screw rod and nut
There is auto-lock function, moving knife seat can be fixed on guide rail after moving knife seat moves into place.
In the charging gear of above-mentioned methane-generating pit, described drive mechanism includes being connected in cuts
Driving motor on barrel lateral wall, described blank cylinder lateral wall is also rotatably connected to pass
Moving axis, this power transmission shaft is vertically arranged, and the output shaft of above-mentioned driving motor and transmission are axially solid
Even, described power transmission shaft being fixed with driving pulley one, described stationary knife axle lower end is vertically connected
Having and determine rotating shaft, the lower end of movable arbor is vertically fixed with dynamic rotating shaft, described determines in rotating shaft respectively
It is fixed with driven pulley one and counter wheel, described dynamic rotating shaft is fixed with driven pulley two,
Described driving pulley one is connected by belt one with driven pulley one, described counter wheel
Being connected by belt two with driven pulley two, the lower end of described blank cylinder is additionally provided with can
Regulating wheel by belt two tensioning.Motor is driven to drive drive axis, turning of power transmission shaft
The enough drive by belt one of kinetic energy determines axis of rotation, i.e. stationary knife axle rotates, meanwhile skin
The dynamic axis of rotation of band two drive, i.e. movable arbor rotates, and driven pulley one, counter wheel
And the diameter of driven pulley two is identical, it is ensured that movable arbor is consistent with the velocity of rotation of stationary knife axle,
And after along with movable arbor position adjustments, regulating wheel can make belt two be in tensioning all the time
State, it is to avoid skid.
In the charging gear of above-mentioned methane-generating pit, the lower surface of described blank cylinder is passed through
Bearing pin is rotatably connected to nutted rod, and above-mentioned regulating wheel is rotatably connected on the free end of nutted rod,
Being arranged with torsion spring on described bearing pin, one end of this torsion spring is connected on blank cylinder lower surface,
The other end is pressed on nutted rod, and under the effect of torsion spring, regulating wheel wheel face is pressed on skin
On band two.I.e. torsion spring acts on nutted rod so that regulating wheel is pressed on belt two all the time
On.
In the charging gear of above-mentioned methane-generating pit, described transfer passage is obliquely installed, and
The one end being connected with blank cylinder leads to higher than the one end being connected with agitator tank, described conveying
The circular in cross-section in road, offers bar on the downside of transfer passage along its length
V notch v, the edge of described bar v notch v is hinged with bar shaped cover plate.The conveying being obliquely installed
Passage is conducive to the movement of raw material, and the raw material that part is in granular form simultaneously can be along conveying
Passage tumbles automatically, and when not working, bar shaped cover plate can be opened, and is used for clearing up defeated
Send passage.
In the charging gear of above-mentioned methane-generating pit, the length direction of described feeding rod is with defeated
The length direction sending passage is consistent, and feeding rod stretches out transfer passage towards one end of blank cylinder,
And it is fixed with driven wheel of differential at external part, described power transmission shaft is fixed with drive bevel gear,
Driven wheel of differential is meshed with drive bevel gear.I.e. by drive bevel gear and from mantle tooth
Wheel realize transmission break-in, by a driving motor drive simultaneously movable arbor, stationary knife axle and
Feeding rod rotates, and saves resource, is capable of blank synchronization with feeding simultaneously.
In the charging gear of above-mentioned methane-generating pit, described actuating unit includes being connected in case
Power motor on body, described rotating cylinder axially along horizontally arranged, and the one of rotating cylinder
Holding opening-like, above-mentioned transfer passage stretches into from this opening, and other end end face offers
Discharge opening, and vertically it is fixed with connecting shaft, described connecting shaft at the home position of this end face
It is rotatably connected on wall box, is fixed with driven pulley three, institute in the end of connecting shaft
State and on the output shaft of power motor, be fixed with driving pulley two, described driving pulley two with from
Movable belt pulley three is connected by belt three.Power motor drives drum rotation by belt three,
The rotation of rotating cylinder can make the raw material in rotating cylinder roll, and coordinates rabbling mechanism to be stirred,
And the raw material after stirring drops out from discharge opening.
In the charging gear of above-mentioned methane-generating pit, described rabbling mechanism includes two puddlers,
It is fixed with motor cabinet on the inner face of described rotating cylinder, in described motor cabinet, is fixed with stirring electricity
Machine, the lateral surface of described motor cabinet is rotatably connected to rotating disk, and above-mentioned two puddlers are vertical
It is connected on rotating disk, and puddler is axially arranged along rotating cylinder, described rotating disk and stirring motor
Output shaft be fixedly connected with, and the rotation direction of rotating disk is contrary with the rotation direction of rotating cylinder.Should
Stirring motor drives rotating disk to rotate, and then puddler is rotated, to the raw material in rotating cylinder
Being stirred, the rotation direction of rotating disk and the rotation direction of rotating cylinder are contrary simultaneously, and raising is stirred
Mix effect.
In the charging gear of above-mentioned methane-generating pit, described blank cylinder and the lower end of agitator tank
Face is all in funnel-form, and the lower end of described blank cylinder offers punishment in advance mouth, and this punishment in advance mouth stretches into
Transfer passage is the most relative with feeding rod, and described discharging opening is positioned at the lower end of agitator tank.Funnel
Shape has aggregation so that the raw material cut in blank cylinder is concentrated and fallen into transfer passage.
Compared with prior art, the charging gear of this methane-generating pit has the advantage that
1, after being placed into blank cylinder due to raw material, raw material can be cut by blade, and
Raw material after cutting enters in agitator tank by transfer passage, and the rotating cylinder in agitator tank coordinates
Raw material is stirred by rabbling mechanism, therefore, it is possible to improve the efficiency of methane-generating pit, and uses
Convenient.
2, realize rotating by a driving motor due to movable arbor, stationary knife axle and feeding rod,
Both save resource, also ensure that movable arbor, stationary knife axle and the synchronicity of feeding rod.
3, owing to the distance between moving knife seat and stationary knife seat being adjusted by adjusting screw rod
Joint, is therefore applicable to different raw materials, it is to avoid occur that raw material blocks the phenomenon of blade.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view figure of this charging gear.
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes sectional view of this charging gear.
Fig. 3 is the schematic enlarged-scale view in Fig. 1 at A.
In figure, 1, blank cylinder；11, charging aperture；12, stationary knife axle；121, stationary knife seat；
122, rotating shaft is determined；13, movable arbor；131, moving knife seat；132, dynamic rotating shaft；14, cutter
Sheet；15, guide rail；16, adjusting screw rod；161, handle；17, nut；2, conveying
Passage；21, feeding rod；211, feeding sheet；22, bar v notch v；23, bar shaped cover plate；
3, agitator tank；31, discharging opening；32, rotating cylinder；321, connecting shaft；322, punishment in advance mouth；
4, drive mechanism；41, motor is driven；42, power transmission shaft；421, driving pulley one；
422, drive bevel gear；43, driven pulley one；44, counter wheel；45, driven belt
Wheel two；46, belt one；47, belt two；48, regulating wheel；481, nutted rod；482、
Torsion spring；49, driven wheel of differential；5, actuating unit；51, power motor；52, actively
Belt wheel two；53, driven pulley three；54, belt three；6, rabbling mechanism；61, rotating disk；
62, puddler；63, motor cabinet；64, stirring motor.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, the technical side to the present invention
Case is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the charging gear of a kind of methane-generating pit, including blank
Cylinder 1, transfer passage 2 and agitator tank 3, blank cylinder 1 offers charging aperture 11, stirs
Mixing and offer discharging opening 31 on case 3, one end of transfer passage 2 is positioned at blank cylinder 1 time
Side, and be connected with blank cylinder 1, the other end is connected with agitator tank 3, blank cylinder 1
With the lower surface of agitator tank 3 all in funnel-form, the lower end of blank cylinder 1 offers punishment in advance mouth
322, this punishment in advance mouth 322 stretches into transfer passage 2 relative with feeding rod 21, discharging opening
31 lower ends being positioned at agitator tank 3, funnel-form has aggregation so that in blank cylinder 1
The raw material cut is concentrated and is fallen into transfer passage 2.It is fixed to be rotatably connected to respectively in blank cylinder 1
Cutter shaft 12 and movable arbor 13, be all fixed with some on stationary knife axle 12 and movable arbor 13
Blade 14, stationary knife axle 12 and movable arbor 13 are the most vertically arranged, and movable arbor 13
Can slide towards stationary knife axle 12 direction, blank cylinder 1 be additionally provided with and can regulate movable arbor
13 with the regulating part of the spacing of stationary knife axle 12, be rotatably connected to send in transfer passage 2
Material bar 21, on the periphery wall of this feeding rod 21, spiral connection vertically has feeding sheet 211,
Blank cylinder 1 is provided with and can drive stationary knife axle 12, movable arbor 13 and feeding rod 21 respectively
The drive mechanism 4 rotated, is rotatably connected to rotating cylinder 32, transfer passage 2 in agitator tank 3
Rotating cylinder 32 is stretched in end, is provided with can drive that rotating cylinder 32 rotates dynamic on agitator tank 3
Force mechanisms 5, is additionally provided with in rotating cylinder 32 and can stir the marsh gas raw materials in rotating cylinder 32
The rabbling mechanism 6 mixed.Before work, previously according to the size of raw material, pass through regulating part
Distance between moving knife seat 131 and stationary knife seat 121 is adjusted, it is to avoid raw material occurs
Blocking the phenomenon of blade 14, raw material enters blank cylinder 1, drive mechanism 4 from charging aperture 11
Simultaneously drive movable arbor 13, stationary knife axle 12 and feeding rod 21 to rotate, movable arbor 13 with
Raw material can be cut by the blade 14 on stationary knife axle 12, and the raw material after cutting drops
To transfer passage 2, and feeding rod 21 synchronous axial system, the feeding sheet on feeding rod 21
211 Spiral distributions, raw material can be pushed by its rotation along transfer passage 2, until former
Material falls in rotating cylinder 32, and actuating unit 5 drives rotating cylinder 32 to rotate so that rotating cylinder 32
Interior raw material rolls, and the raw material in rotating cylinder 32 can be carried out by rabbling mechanism 6 simultaneously
Stirring so that raw material is stirred, last raw material enters methane-generating pit by discharging opening 31,
Whole workflow has only to put into raw material blank cylinder 1, easy to operate.
Specifically, regulating part includes that adjusting screw rod 16, blank cylinder 1 are vertically arranged,
All being fixed with stationary knife seat 121 on two inner faces of blank cylinder 1, the two ends of stationary knife axle 12 are divided
It is not rotatably connected on stationary knife seat 121, two inner faces of blank cylinder 1 is also fixed with and leads
Rail 15, slidably connects moving knife seat 131 in guide rail 15, movable arbor 13 is rotatably connected on
On moving knife seat 131, the two ends of stationary knife axle 12 are connected by stationary knife seat 121, movable arbor
The two ends of 13 are connected by moving knife seat 131 so that it is slow-roll stabilization, guide rail 15 is moving knife
Seat 131 moves offer stability.It is fixed with nut 17 on blank cylinder 1 sidewall, regulates spiral shell
Bar 16 is screwed onto in nut 17, and the end of adjusting screw rod 16 stretch into blank cylinder 1 and with
Moving knife seat 131 is rotationally connected, and adjusting screw rod 16 stretches out one end of blank cylinder 1 and is fixed with hands
Handle 161, the length direction of adjusting screw rod 16 is consistent with guide rail 15, and its rotation can be driven
Dynamic moving knife seat 131 moves along guide rail 15, simultaneously between adjusting screw rod 16 and nut 17
There is auto-lock function, moving knife seat 131 can be fixed after moving knife seat 131 moves into place
On guide rail 15.
Drive mechanism 4 includes the driving motor 41 being connected on blank cylinder 1 lateral wall, cuts
Barrel 1 is also rotatably connected to power transmission shaft 42 on lateral wall, and this power transmission shaft 42 is vertically arranged,
The output shaft of driving motor 41 and power transmission shaft 42, to being connected, power transmission shaft 42 are fixed with master
Movable belt pulley 1, stationary knife axle 12 lower end is vertically fixed with determines rotating shaft 122, movable arbor 13
Lower end be vertically fixed with dynamic rotating shaft 132, determine to be respectively fixedly connected with driven belt in rotating shaft 122
Take turns one 43 and counter wheel 44, dynamic rotating shaft 132 is fixed with driven pulley 2 45, main
Movable belt pulley 1 is connected by belt 1 with driven pulley 1, counter wheel
44 are connected by belt 2 47 with driven pulley 2 45, and the lower end of blank cylinder 1 also sets
Have and motor 41 can be driven to drive power transmission shaft 42 regulating wheel 48 of belt 2 47 tensioning
Rotating, the rotation of power transmission shaft 42 can be determined rotating shaft 122 by belt 1 drive and rotate,
I.e. stationary knife axle 12 rotates, and meanwhile belt 2 47 drives dynamic rotating shaft 132 to rotate, i.e.
Movable arbor 13 rotates, and driven pulley 1, counter wheel 44 and driven pulley 2 45
Diameter identical, it is ensured that movable arbor 13 is consistent with the velocity of rotation of stationary knife axle 12, and with
After movable arbor 13 position adjustments, regulating wheel 48 can make belt 2 47 be in all the time
Tensioning state, it is to avoid skid.It is rotatably connected to by bearing pin on the lower surface of blank cylinder 1
Nutted rod 481, regulating wheel 48 is rotatably connected on the free end of nutted rod 481, on bearing pin
Being arranged with torsion spring 482, one end of this torsion spring 482 is connected on blank cylinder 1 lower surface,
The other end is pressed on nutted rod 481, under the effect of torsion spring 482, and regulating wheel 48
Wheel face is pressed on belt 2 47, i.e. torsion spring 482 acts on nutted rod 481 so that
Regulating wheel 48 is pressed on belt 2 47 all the time.
Transfer passage 2 is obliquely installed, and the one end being connected with blank cylinder 1 is higher than and stirs
Mixing one end that case 3 is connected, the circular in cross-section of transfer passage 2, at transfer passage
Bar v notch v 22, the edge of bar v notch v 22 is offered along its length on the downside of 2
Being hinged with bar shaped cover plate 23, the transfer passage 2 being obliquely installed is conducive to the movement of raw material,
The raw material that part is in granular form simultaneously can tumble automatically along transfer passage 2, and not
During work, bar shaped cover plate 23 can be opened, and is used for clearing up transfer passage 2.Feeding rod 21
Length direction consistent with the length direction of transfer passage 2, feeding rod 21 is towards blank cylinder
Transfer passage 2 is stretched out in one end of 1, and is fixed with driven wheel of differential 49 at external part, passes
Drive bevel gear 422, driven wheel of differential 49 and drive bevel gear it is fixed with on moving axis 42
422 are meshed, and i.e. realize transmission by drive bevel gear 422 and driven wheel of differential 49 and become
To, driven movable arbor 13, stationary knife axle 12 and feeding by a driving motor 41 simultaneously
Bar 21 rotates, and saves resource, is capable of blank synchronization with feeding simultaneously.
Actuating unit 5 includes the power motor 51 being connected on casing, the axle of rotating cylinder 32
To horizontally disposed, and one end of rotating cylinder 32 is opening-like, and transfer passage 2 is from this
Opening stretches into, and other end end face offers discharge opening, and at the home position of this end face
Vertically being fixed with connecting shaft 321, connecting shaft 321 is rotatably connected on wall box,
The end of connecting shaft 321 is fixed with driven pulley 3 53, the output shaft of power motor 51
On be fixed with driving pulley 2 52, driving pulley 2 52 and driven pulley 3 53 pass through skin
Carrying 3 54 to be connected, power motor 51 drives rotating cylinder 32 to rotate by belt 3 54,
The rotation of rotating cylinder 32 can make the raw material in rotating cylinder 32 roll, and coordinates rabbling mechanism 6 to enter
Row stirring, and the raw material after stirring drops out from discharge opening.Rabbling mechanism 6 includes two stirrings
Bar 62, the inner face of described rotating cylinder 32 is fixed with motor cabinet 63, solid in motor cabinet 63
It is connected with stirring motor 64, the lateral surface of motor cabinet 63 is rotatably connected to rotating disk 61, two
Puddler 62 is vertically connected on rotating disk 61, and puddler 62 axially sets along rotating cylinder 32
Putting, rotating disk 61 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of stirring motor 64, and the rotation side of rotating disk 61
To contrary with the rotation direction of rotating cylinder 32, this stirring motor 64 drives rotating disk 61 to rotate,
And then puddler 62 is rotated, the raw material in rotating cylinder 32 is stirred, turns simultaneously
The rotation direction of dish 61 is contrary with the rotation direction of rotating cylinder 32, improves mixing effect.
Claims (9)
- null1. the charging gear of a methane-generating pit，Including blank cylinder (1)、Transfer passage (2) and agitator tank (3)，Charging aperture (11) is offered on described blank cylinder (1)，Discharging opening (31) is offered on described agitator tank (3)，One end of described transfer passage (2) is positioned at the lower section of blank cylinder (1)，And be connected with blank cylinder (1)，The other end is connected with agitator tank (3)，It is characterized in that，Stationary knife axle (12) and movable arbor (13) it is rotatably connected to respectively in described blank cylinder (1)，Stationary knife axle (12) and movable arbor (13) are all fixed with some blades (14)，Described stationary knife axle (12) and movable arbor (13) are the most vertically arranged，And movable arbor (13) can slide towards stationary knife axle (12) direction，The regulating part that can regulate movable arbor (13) with the spacing of stationary knife axle (12) it is additionally provided with on described blank cylinder (1)，Feeding rod (21) it is rotatably connected in described transfer passage (2)，On the periphery wall of this feeding rod (21), spiral connection vertically has feeding sheet (211)，Described blank cylinder (1) is provided with and can drive stationary knife axle (12) respectively、The drive mechanism (4) that movable arbor (13) and feeding rod (21) rotate，Rotating cylinder (32) it is rotatably connected in described agitator tank (3)，Rotating cylinder (32) is stretched in above-mentioned transfer passage (2) end，Agitator tank (3) is provided with the actuating unit (5) that rotating cylinder (32) can be driven to rotate，The rabbling mechanism (6) marsh gas raw materials in rotating cylinder (32) can being stirred it is additionally provided with in described rotating cylinder (32)；Described blank cylinder (1) is vertically arranged, two inner faces of blank cylinder (1) are all fixed with stationary knife seat (121), the two ends of above-mentioned stationary knife axle (12) are rotatably connected on stationary knife seat (121) respectively, guide rail (15) also it is fixed with on two inner faces of described blank cylinder (1), slidably connecting moving knife seat (131) in described guide rail (15), above-mentioned movable arbor (13) is rotatably connected on moving knife seat (131).
- The charging gear of methane-generating pit the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described regulating part includes adjusting screw rod (16), it is fixed with nut (17) on described blank cylinder (1) sidewall, above-mentioned adjusting screw rod (16) is screwed onto in nut (17), and the end of adjusting screw rod (16) stretches into blank cylinder (1) and be rotationally connected with moving knife seat (131), described adjusting screw rod (16) stretches out one end of blank cylinder (1) and is fixed with handle (161).
- nullThe charging gear of methane-generating pit the most according to claim 2，It is characterized in that，Described drive mechanism (4) includes the driving motor (41) being connected on blank cylinder (1) lateral wall，Power transmission shaft (42) also it is rotatably connected on described blank cylinder (1) lateral wall，This power transmission shaft (42) is vertically arranged，The output shaft of above-mentioned driving motor (41) is fixedly connected with power transmission shaft (42)，Driving pulley one (421) it is fixed with on described power transmission shaft (42)，Described stationary knife axle (12) lower end is vertically fixed with determines rotating shaft (122)，The lower end of movable arbor (13) is vertically fixed with dynamic rotating shaft (132)，Described determine in rotating shaft (122), to be respectively fixedly connected with driven pulley one (43) and counter wheel (44)，It is fixed with driven pulley two (45) on described dynamic rotating shaft (132)，Described driving pulley one (421) is connected by belt one (46) with driven pulley one (43)，Described counter wheel (44) is connected by belt two (47) with driven pulley two (45)，The lower end of described blank cylinder (1) is additionally provided with can be by the regulating wheel (48) of belt two (47) tensioning.
- The charging gear of methane-generating pit the most according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, it is rotatably connected to nutted rod (481) by bearing pin on the lower surface of described blank cylinder (1), above-mentioned regulating wheel (48) is rotatably connected on the free end of nutted rod (481), torsion spring (482) it is arranged with on described bearing pin, one end of this torsion spring (482) is connected on blank cylinder (1) lower surface, the other end is pressed on nutted rod (481), under the effect of torsion spring (482), regulating wheel (48) wheel face is pressed on belt two (47).
- 5. according to the charging gear of the methane-generating pit described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described transfer passage (2) is obliquely installed, and the one end being connected with blank cylinder (1) is higher than the one end being connected with agitator tank (3), the circular in cross-section of described transfer passage (2), offering bar v notch v (22) on the downside of transfer passage (2) along its length, the edge of described bar v notch v (22) is hinged with bar shaped cover plate (23).
- The charging gear of methane-generating pit the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the length direction of described feeding rod (21) is consistent with the length direction of transfer passage (2), feeding rod (21) stretches out transfer passage (2) towards one end of blank cylinder (1), and it is fixed with driven wheel of differential (49) at external part, being fixed with drive bevel gear (422) on described power transmission shaft (42), driven wheel of differential (49) is meshed with drive bevel gear (422).
- The charging gear of methane-generating pit the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described actuating unit (5) includes the power motor (51) being connected on casing, described rotating cylinder (32) axially along horizontally arranged, and one end of rotating cylinder (32) is opening-like, above-mentioned transfer passage (2) stretches into from this opening, discharge opening is offered on other end end face, and vertically it is fixed with connecting shaft (321) at the home position of this end face, described connecting shaft (321) is rotatably connected on wall box, it is fixed with driven pulley three (53) in the end of connecting shaft (321), driving pulley two (52) it is fixed with on the output shaft of described power motor (51), described driving pulley two (52) is connected by belt three (54) with driven pulley three (53).
- The charging gear of methane-generating pit the most according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described rabbling mechanism (6) includes two puddlers (62), motor cabinet (63) it is fixed with on the inner face of described rotating cylinder (32), stirring motor (64) it is fixed with in described motor cabinet (63), rotating disk (61) it is rotatably connected on the lateral surface of described motor cabinet (63), above-mentioned two puddlers (62) are vertically connected on rotating disk (61), and puddler (62) is axially arranged along rotating cylinder (32), described rotating disk (61) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of stirring motor (64), and the rotation direction of rotating disk (61) is contrary with the rotation direction of rotating cylinder (32).
- The charging gear of methane-generating pit the most according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, the lower surface of described blank cylinder (1) and agitator tank (3) is all in funnel-form, the lower end of described blank cylinder (1) offers punishment in advance mouth (322), this punishment in advance mouth (322) stretches into transfer passage (2) relative with feeding rod (21), and described discharging opening (31) is positioned at the lower end of agitator tank (3).
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| CN201410548448.7A CN104326226B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | A kind of charging gear of methane-generating pit |
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| CN201410548448.7A CN104326226B (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2014-10-16 | A kind of charging gear of methane-generating pit |
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| CN104326226A CN104326226A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104326226B true CN104326226B (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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