CN112830249B - Domestic waste recovery processing device - Google Patents
Domestic waste recovery processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112830249B CN112830249B CN202011624169.6A CN202011624169A CN112830249B CN 112830249 B CN112830249 B CN 112830249B CN 202011624169 A CN202011624169 A CN 202011624169A CN 112830249 B CN112830249 B CN 112830249B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
- B65G47/92—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials incorporating electrostatic or magnetic grippers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
- C12M27/06—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements with horizontal or inclined stirrer shaft or axis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
Abstract
The invention discloses a household garbage recycling device which comprises a fermentation box, a stirring box, a recycling box, a separation box and a base, wherein the fermentation box is positioned on one side of the base; the base is cascaded, and the agitator tank is located the first-order top of base of fermenting case one side, and the collection box is located agitator tank opposite side base second order top, separator box fixed connection collection box one side, and the separator box is located base second order top and keeps away from agitator tank one side. The garbage can be simply separated by the separating box, the entanglement degree of metal products and other garbage is reduced, meanwhile, the metal products in the garbage can be recovered by the recovery box, the waste of metal resources is reduced, the influence of the metal resources on subsequent treatment is also prevented, and the sealing performance of the fermentation box cannot be influenced after the garbage is discharged by improving the discharging position of the fermentation box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a household garbage recycling device.
Background
With the rapid development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization process, the garbage and waste generated in the urban production and living process are rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The problems that 1) when the existing magnetic attraction mechanism adsorbs and recovers metal products, part of the metal products possibly fall back to a conveyor belt due to insufficient magnetism, the efficiency is reduced, and the subsequent sorting is carried out manually, so that time and labor are wasted; 2) the waste discharged after fermentation often leaves partial residue at the discharge position, which affects the sealing effect in the subsequent fermentation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a household garbage recycling device, which is provided with a magnetic suction mechanism for recycling metal products in garbage, reduces the waste of metal resources, prevents the metal resources from influencing subsequent treatment, and improves the discharge position of a fermentation box so that the closure of the fermentation box cannot be influenced after the garbage is discharged.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a household garbage recycling device comprises a fermentation box, a stirring box, a recycling box, a separation box and a base, wherein the fermentation box is positioned on one side of the base; the base is cascaded, the agitator tank is located the first-order top of base of fermenting case one side, the collection box is located agitator tank opposite side base second order top, separator tank fixed connection collection box one side, the separator tank is located base second order top and keeps away from agitator tank one side.
The recovery box is provided with a magnetic suction mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a collecting box, and the collecting box is provided with a plurality of corresponding magnetic suction mechanisms and clamping mechanisms which are respectively positioned on two sides of the recovery box on the base; the clamping mechanism is positioned on one side of the top magnetic suction mechanism inside the recovery box; the magnetic attraction mechanism is provided with two pairs and is respectively positioned on two sides inside the recycling bin.
The magnetic suction mechanism comprises a magnetic suction hydraulic cylinder, a magnetic plate, a scraper, a positioning plate, a rotary hydraulic cylinder, a bearing plate and a magnetic suction motor, wherein a pair of positioning plates are arranged, and the bottom of one side of each positioning plate opposite to the positioning plate is provided with a limiting block; one end of the magnetic suction hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the recovery box, and the other end of the magnetic suction hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the magnetic plate; the magnetic plate is positioned between the positioning plates, grooves corresponding to the limiting blocks are formed in two sides of the bottom of the magnetic plate, and grooves corresponding to the scraping plates are formed in the middle of the magnetic plate; the pair of rotary hydraulic cylinders are arranged and are positioned on the outer side of the positioning plate, one end of each rotary hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the top surface in the recovery box, the other end of each rotary hydraulic cylinder is provided with a connecting rod and is connected to the middle of the connecting rod, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the fixing plate, and the other end of each connecting rod is connected with the bearing plate; the cross section of the bearing plate is triangular, one corner of the bearing plate is movably connected with the positioning plate, and one corner of the bearing plate is movably connected with the connecting rod; the magnetic suction motor is positioned at the top of the recovery box and is connected with the scraper plate through a belt and a belt pulley in sequence; the scraper comprises a rack shaft, a support plate and a contact plate, one end of the rack shaft penetrates through a groove in the magnetic plate and is meshed with a gear at the end of the magnetic suction motor shaft, the other end of the rack shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the support plate, grooves corresponding to limiting blocks are formed in the bottoms of the two ends of the support plate, and a plurality of springs are fixed at the top of the support plate; the contact plate is sleeved on the top of the support plate and is propped against the magnetic plate through a spring.
The fermentation box comprises a box body, a turnover motor, a turnover shaft, a feeding pipe, a biogas pipe, a sealing cover, a discharging groove, a bottom plate and a sealing plate, wherein the box body is provided with a heat preservation cavity and a fermentation cavity, two ends of the fermentation cavity are connected with two ends of the box body, and the heat preservation cavity surrounds the upper part, the lower part and two sides of the fermentation cavity; the turning motors are positioned in the middle of one end of the box body and provided with a pair of turning motors, and main shafts of the turning motors are respectively connected with the turning shafts; the turnover shaft is positioned in the fermentation cavity, one end of the turnover shaft penetrates through the fermentation box and is connected with a turnover motor, a plurality of turnover plates are arranged on the turnover shaft, and the turnover plates are arranged on the turnover shaft in a staggered mode; the biogas pipe is positioned on the box body at the top of the turnover motor, and a detection valve is arranged on the biogas pipe; the bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation box; one end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the box body, the other end of the feeding pipe corresponds to the turnover shaft, the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with the stirring box in an upward inclined mode, a sealing plate is arranged on the feeding pipe and fixed at one end, close to the stirring box, of the feeding pipe, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the top of the sealing plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the sealing plate; a groove corresponding to the end of the feeding pipe is formed in one side of the sealing plate, a through hole corresponding to a screw hole in the top of the sealing plate is formed in the top of the sealing plate, a screw hole corresponding to a through hole in the bottom of the sealing plate is formed in the bottom of the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the sealing plate through a bolt; the blown down tank is located box one end upset motor bottom, the fermentation chamber is connected at the blown down tank top, the blown down tank is equipped with the steadying plate by advancing upset motor one side top, the other three sides of blown down tank all are equipped with the seal groove and prevent the closure plate, prevent that the closure plate top all is equipped with hub connection seal groove top one side, seal the stifled curb plate differentiation of preventing at groove both sides top and be divided into and prevent stifled curb plate.
The sealing cover is positioned at the top of the stabilizing plate in the discharge chute, two sides and one end of the sealing cover are inserted into the sealing chute, the anti-blocking side plate rotates towards the discharge chute when the sealing cover is inserted into the sealing chute, and the anti-blocking plate rotates towards the sealing chute; the sealing cover is provided with a pressing rod, a connecting rod, a limiting pin and a limiting groove, the pressing rod is positioned at one end of the sealing cover, and the bottom of the pressing rod is positioned in the limiting groove; the connecting rod is positioned in the limiting groove, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the bottom of the pressing rod, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with one side of the limiting pin, and the middle part of the connecting rod is provided with a shaft and is connected with the middle part of the limiting groove through the shaft; the limiting pin is located at the other end of the sealing cover, and an oblique angle is formed in one side, close to the end portion of the sealing cover, of the bottom of the limiting pin.
The stirring tank is provided with a mixing tank, a limiting plate, a connecting plate, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, a stirring pipe and a partition plate, the stirring pipe is provided with a pair of semicircular stirring pipes, one end of each stirring pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the stirring tank, and the other end of each stirring pipe is connected with a feeding pipe; the limiting plate is fixed at the top of one end, close to the feeding pipe, of the stirring pipe and is semicircular corresponding to the stirring pipe; the connecting plate is positioned at one end of the stirring box, one end of the connecting plate is connected with the recovery box, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the clapboard; the baffle is positioned at the top of the stirring pipe, the bottom of the baffle is simultaneously connected with two stirring pipes, and the other end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the other end of the stirring box; the stirring motor is positioned at one end of the stirring box at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a main shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring shaft; the length of the stirring shaft corresponds to that of the stirring pipe, and stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft; the mixing box is located the agitator tank top, mixing box one side is equipped with the unloading pipe, the unloading pipe passes the agitator tank and is connected to different (mixing) shaft tops respectively.
The separation box is provided with a feeding port, a separation barrel, a separation motor, a driving shaft, a guide block and a conveyor belt, wherein the feeding port is positioned on one side of the separation box, and one end of the feeding port is connected with the separation barrel; the separation motor is positioned on the other side of the separation box, the separation motor is fixed on the separation box, and the main shaft is connected with one end of the driving shaft; the other end of the driving shaft penetrates through the separation box and is inserted into the separation cylinder, and a fixing rod is arranged on the driving shaft and is fixedly connected with the separation cylinder; the two ends of the separation cylinder are respectively provided with filtering holes with different calibers and can separate the garbage according to the size; the guide blocks are provided with a pair of guide blocks and are respectively fixed on two sides of the interior of the separation box at the bottom of the separation cylinder, and the guide blocks are positioned at the top of the conveyor belt; the conveyer belt is equipped with a pair ofly and transversely extends to collection box opposite side connecting plate top.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the garbage collector is provided with the magnetic suction mechanism to recover metal products in garbage, the metal products in the garbage are adsorbed to the bottom of the magnetic plate when the garbage passes through the bottom of the magnetic suction mechanism, the connecting rod and the bearing plate are driven by the rotary hydraulic cylinder to rotate along the bottom of the positioning plate during recovery, so that the bearing plate can pocket the bottom of the magnetic plate, and as the scraper recovers the metal products at the bottom of the magnetic plate, the magnetic suction force on part of the metal products is weakened to fall onto the bearing plate in the pushing process of the scraper, thereby avoiding the recovery failure of the metal products;
2) the anti-blocking plate is arranged on the discharging groove and used for blocking garbage, and the anti-blocking plate naturally falls after a sealing cover inserted into the sealing groove is pulled away to prevent the garbage from falling into the sealing groove in the discharging process to cause blockage when the sealing cover is inserted, so that the sealing performance of the fermentation box is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a domestic garbage recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a separation box of a domestic waste recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a stirring tank and a fermentation tank of the domestic garbage recycling device;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the middle part of a discharge chute of a domestic garbage recycling device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the middle part of a magnetic plate of a recycling bin of the domestic garbage recycling device;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a cap of a domestic waste recycling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of a scraper of a recycling bin of a domestic garbage recycling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of one end of a scraper of the domestic waste recycling device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a fermentation box; 11. a box body; 111. a heat preservation cavity; 112. a fermentation chamber; 12. turning over a motor; 13. a turning shaft; 131. turning over a plate; 14. a feed pipe; 141. a sealing plate; 15. a biogas pipe; 151. a detection valve; 16. sealing the cover; 161. a pressure lever; 162. a connecting rod; 163. a limit pin; 164. a limiting groove; 17. a discharge chute; 171. a stabilizing plate; 172. sealing the groove; 173. an anti-blocking plate; 1731. an anti-blocking side plate; 18. a base plate; 19. closing the plate; 2. a stirring box; 21. a mixing box; 211. a discharging pipe; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a stirring motor; 25. a stirring shaft; 251. stirring blades; 26. a stirring pipe; 27. a partition plate; 3. a recycling bin; 31. a magnetic attraction mechanism; 311. a magnetic suction hydraulic cylinder; 312. a magnetic plate; 313. a squeegee; 3131. a rack shaft; 3132. a support plate; 3133. a contact plate; 314. positioning a plate; 3141. a limiting block; 315. rotating the hydraulic cylinder; 3151. a connecting rod; 316. a bearing plate; 317. a magnetic motor; 32. a gripping mechanism; 33. a collection box; 4. a separation tank; 41. a feeding port; 42. a separation cylinder; 43. separating the motor; 44. a drive shaft; 45. a guide block; 46. a conveyor belt; 5. a base.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 8.
A household garbage recycling device comprises a fermentation box 1, a stirring box 2, a recycling box 3, a separating box 4 and a base 5, wherein the fermentation box 1 is positioned on one side of the base 5; base 5 is cascaded, agitator tank 2 is located 5 first order tops of base on one side of 1 fermenting case, collection box 3 is located 2 another side 5 second order tops of base of agitator tank, 3 one side of 4 fixed connection collection boxes of separator box, 2 one side of agitator tank are kept away from at 5 second order tops of separator box 4.
The recovery box 3 is provided with a magnetic attraction mechanism 31, a clamping mechanism 32 and a collection box 33, and the collection box 33 is provided with a plurality of magnetic attraction mechanisms 31 and clamping mechanisms 32 which are respectively positioned at two sides of the recovery box 3 on the base 5; the clamping mechanism 32 is positioned at one side of the top magnetic suction mechanism 31 in the recovery box 3; the magnetic attraction mechanism 31 is provided with two pairs and is respectively positioned on two sides inside the recycling bin 3.
The magnetic suction mechanism comprises a magnetic suction hydraulic cylinder 311, a magnetic plate 312, a scraping plate 313, a positioning plate 314, a rotary hydraulic cylinder 315, a bearing plate 316 and a magnetic suction motor 317, wherein a pair of positioning plates 314 are arranged, and the bottom of one side, opposite to the positioning plate 314, is provided with a limiting block 3141; one end of the magnetic suction hydraulic cylinder 311 is fixedly connected with the top of the recovery box, and the other end is fixedly connected with the magnetic plate 312; the magnetic plate 312 is positioned between the positioning plates 314, grooves corresponding to the limiting blocks 3141 are formed in two sides of the bottom of the magnetic plate 312, and grooves corresponding to the scraping plates 313 are formed in the middle of the magnetic plate 312; the pair of rotary hydraulic cylinders 315 are arranged and are located on the outer side of the positioning plate 314, one end of each rotary hydraulic cylinder 315 is movably connected to the inner top surface of the recovery box, the other end of each rotary hydraulic cylinder is provided with a connecting rod 3151 and is connected to the middle of the connecting rod 3151, one end of each connecting rod 3151 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the fixing plate, and the other end of each connecting rod 3151 is connected with the bearing plate 316; the cross section of the bearing plate 316 is triangular, one corner of the bearing plate 316 is movably connected with the positioning plate 314, and one corner is movably connected with the connecting rod 3151; the magnetic motor 317 is positioned at the top of the recovery box, and the magnetic motor 317 is connected with the scraping plate 313 through a belt and a belt pulley in sequence; the scraping plate 313 comprises a rack shaft 3131, a supporting plate 3132 and a contact plate 3133, one end of the rack shaft 3131 penetrates through a groove on the magnetic plate 312 and is meshed with a shaft end gear of the magnetic suction motor 317, the other end of the rack shaft 3132 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the supporting plate 3132, grooves corresponding to limiting blocks 3141 are formed in the bottoms of the two ends of the supporting plate 3132, and a plurality of springs are fixed to the top of the supporting plate 3132; the contact plate 3133 is sleeved on top of the support plate 3132 and is pressed against the magnetic plate 312 by a spring.
The fermentation box 1 comprises a box body 11, a turnover motor 12, a turnover shaft 13, a feeding pipe 14, a biogas pipe 15, a sealing cover 16, a discharging groove 17, a bottom plate 18 and a sealing plate 19, wherein the box body 11 is provided with a heat preservation cavity 111 and a fermentation cavity 112, two ends of the fermentation cavity 112 are connected with two ends of the box body 11, and the heat preservation cavity 111 surrounds the upper side, the lower side and two sides of the fermentation cavity 112; the turning motors 12 are positioned in the middle of one end of the box body 11 and are provided with a pair of turning motors, and main shafts of the turning motors 12 are respectively connected with turning shafts 13; the turnover shaft 13 is positioned in the fermentation cavity 112, one end of the turnover shaft penetrates through the fermentation box 1 and is connected with the turnover motor 12, a plurality of turnover plates 131 are arranged on the turnover shaft 13, and the turnover plates 131 are arranged on the turnover shaft 13 in a staggered manner; the biogas pipe 15 is positioned on the box body 11 at the top of the turnover motor 12, and a detection valve 151 is arranged on the biogas pipe 15; the bottom plate 18 is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation box 1; one end of the feeding pipe 14 is fixedly connected with the box body 11, the other end of the feeding pipe 14 corresponds to the turnover shaft 13, the other end of the feeding pipe 14 is connected with the stirring box 2 in an upward inclined mode, a sealing plate 141 is arranged on the feeding pipe 14, the sealing plate 141 is fixed at one end, close to the stirring box 2, of the feeding pipe 14, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the top of the sealing plate 141, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the sealing plate 141; a groove corresponding to the end of the feeding pipe 14 is formed in one side of the sealing plate 19, a through hole corresponding to the screw hole in the top of the sealing plate 141 is formed in the top of the sealing plate 19, a screw hole corresponding to the through hole in the bottom of the sealing plate 141 is formed in the bottom of the sealing plate 19, and the sealing plate 19 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 141 through a bolt; discharge chute 17 is located box 11 one end upset motor 12 bottom, fermentation chamber 112 is connected at discharge chute 17 top, discharge chute 17 is equipped with stabilizer plate 171 by advancing upset motor 12 one side top, discharge chute 17 other three sides all are equipped with seal groove 172 and prevent stifled board 173, prevent that stifled board 173 top all is equipped with hub connection seal groove 172 top one side, the prevent stifled board 173 division of seal groove 172 both sides top is for preventing stifled curb plate 1731.
The sealing cover 16 is positioned at the top of the stabilizing plate 171 in the discharge chute 17, the sealing grooves 172 are inserted into two sides and one end of the sealing cover 16, the anti-blocking side plate 1731 rotates towards the discharge chute 17 when the sealing cover 16 is inserted into the sealing grooves 172, and the anti-blocking plate 173 rotates towards the sealing grooves 172; the sealing cover 16 is provided with a pressure lever 161, a connecting rod 162, a limiting pin 163 and a limiting groove 164, the pressure lever 161 is positioned at one end of the sealing cover 16, and the bottom of the pressure lever 161 is positioned in the limiting groove 164; the connecting rod 162 is positioned in the limiting groove 164, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the bottom of the pressing rod 161, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with one side of the limiting pin 163, and the middle part of the connecting rod 162 is provided with a shaft and is connected with the middle part of the limiting groove 164 through the shaft; the limit pin 163 is located at the other end of the sealing cover 16, and an oblique angle is arranged at one side of the bottom of the limit pin 163, which is close to the end of the sealing cover 16.
The stirring box 2 is provided with a mixing box 21, a limiting plate 22, a connecting plate 23, a stirring motor 24, a stirring shaft 25, a stirring pipe 26 and a partition plate 27, the stirring pipe 26 is provided with a pair of semicircular stirring pipes, one end of each stirring pipe 26 is fixedly connected with one side of the stirring box 2, and the other end of each stirring pipe is connected with the feeding pipe 14; the limiting plate 22 is fixed at the top of one end, close to the feeding pipe 14, of the stirring pipe 26 and is in a semicircular shape corresponding to the stirring pipe 26; the connecting plate 23 is positioned at one end of the stirring box 2, one end of the connecting plate is connected with the recovery box 3, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the clapboard 27; the baffle plate 27 is positioned at the top of the stirring pipe 26, the bottom of the baffle plate 27 is simultaneously connected with the two stirring pipes 26, and the other end of the baffle plate 27 is fixedly connected with the other end of the stirring box 2; the stirring motor 24 is positioned at one end of the stirring box 2 at the bottom of the connecting plate 23, and a main shaft of the stirring motor 24 is fixedly connected with one end of a stirring shaft 25; the length of the stirring shaft 25 corresponds to that of the stirring pipe 26, and stirring blades 251 are arranged on the stirring shaft 25; mixing box 21 is located agitator tank 2 top, mixing box 21 one side is equipped with unloading pipe 211, unloading pipe 211 passes agitator tank 2 and is connected to different (mixing) shaft 25 tops respectively.
The separation box 4 is provided with a feeding port 41, a separation barrel 42, a separation motor 43, a driving shaft 44, a guide block 45 and a conveyor belt 46, wherein the feeding port 41 is positioned on one side of the separation box 4, and one end of the feeding port is connected with the separation barrel 42; the separation motor 43 is positioned at the other side of the separation box 4, the separation motor 43 is fixed on the separation box 4, and the main shaft is connected with one end of the driving shaft 44; the other end of the driving shaft 44 penetrates through the separation box 4 and is inserted into the separation cylinder 42, and a fixing rod fixedly connected with the separation cylinder 42 is arranged on the driving shaft 44; the two ends of the separating cylinder 42 are respectively provided with filtering holes with different calibers and can separate the garbage according to the size; the guide blocks 45 are provided with a pair of guide blocks and are respectively fixed on two sides of the inside of the separation box 4 at the bottom of the separation cylinder 42, and the guide blocks 45 are positioned at the top of the conveyor belt 46; the conveyor belt 46 is provided with a pair and extends transversely to the top of the connecting plate 23 on the other side of the recovery tank 3.
A household garbage recycling device comprises the following working processes:
the garbage enters the separating cylinder through the feeding port, the separating motor drives the separating cylinder to rotate through the driving shaft and separates the garbage through a filter hole in the separating cylinder, the separated garbage drops on the conveying belt through the guide block, then a metal product is adsorbed on the magnetic plate under the action of magnetic force when the garbage passes through the magnetic suction mechanism, the magnetic plate moves upwards to the top of the scraper under the action of the magnetic suction hydraulic cylinder at intervals, meanwhile, the bearing plate also rotates to the bottom of the magnetic plate through the magnetic suction hydraulic cylinder, then the magnetic suction motor drives the scraper to scrape the metal product adsorbed at the bottom of the magnetic plate to one side of the recovery box and enable the metal product to fall into the collection box under the action of gravity, and the clamping mechanism is manually controlled to clamp and recover the metal product omitted from the magnetic plate; rubbish falls into the agitator tank and stirs through the epaxial stirring leaf of stirring afterwards, and the mixing box is sneaked into rubbish through the unloading pipe with the inside solution that contains the microorganism simultaneously, and the rubbish of mixing solution passes through the inlet pipe and gets into the fermentation chamber, and the upset motor drives the trip shaft and turns over the board and overturn rubbish, makes rubbish fermentation more abundant, pushes down the depression bar after rubbish fermentation finishes and drives the connecting rod and lift up the spacer pin and take the closing cap out, prevents that the jam plate from falling and avoids rubbish to fall into the follow-up use of influence sealing groove in the sealing groove this moment.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (4)
1. A household garbage recycling device comprises a fermentation box, a stirring box, a recycling box, a separation box and a base, wherein the fermentation box is positioned on one side of the base; the base is in a step shape, the stirring box is positioned at the first-order top of the base at one side of the fermentation box, the recovery box is positioned at the second-order top of the base at the other side of the stirring box, the separation box is fixedly connected with one side of the recovery box, and the separation box is positioned at the second-order top of the base and is far away from one side of the stirring box;
the collecting box is provided with a plurality of magnetic suction mechanisms, clamping mechanisms and collecting boxes, and the collecting boxes are positioned on the two sides of the collecting box on the base and respectively correspond to the magnetic suction mechanisms and the clamping mechanisms; the clamping mechanism is positioned on one side of the top magnetic suction mechanism inside the recycling box; the magnetic suction mechanism is provided with two pairs which are respectively positioned at two sides inside the recovery box;
the magnetic suction mechanism comprises a magnetic suction hydraulic cylinder, a magnetic plate, a scraper blade, a positioning plate, a rotary hydraulic cylinder, a bearing plate and a magnetic suction motor, wherein a pair of positioning plates is arranged, and a limiting block is arranged at the bottom of one side of each positioning plate opposite to the positioning plate; one end of the magnetic suction hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the recovery box, and the other end of the magnetic suction hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the magnetic plate; the magnetic plate is positioned between the positioning plates, grooves corresponding to the limiting blocks are formed in two sides of the bottom of the magnetic plate, and grooves corresponding to the scraping plates are formed in the middle of the magnetic plate; the pair of rotary hydraulic cylinders are arranged and are positioned on the outer side of the positioning plate, one end of each rotary hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the top surface in the recovery box, the other end of each rotary hydraulic cylinder is provided with a connecting rod and is connected to the middle of the connecting rod, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the fixing plate, and the other end of each connecting rod is connected with the bearing plate; the cross section of the bearing plate is triangular, one corner of the bearing plate is movably connected with the positioning plate, and one corner of the bearing plate is movably connected with the connecting rod; the magnetic motor is positioned at the top of the recovery box and is connected with the scraper blade through a belt and a belt pulley in sequence; the scraper comprises a rack shaft, a support plate and a contact plate, one end of the rack shaft penetrates through a groove in the magnetic plate and is meshed with a gear at the end of the magnetic suction motor shaft, the other end of the rack shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the support plate, grooves corresponding to limiting blocks are formed in the bottoms of the two ends of the support plate, and a plurality of springs are fixed at the top of the support plate; the contact plate is sleeved on the top of the support plate and is propped against the magnetic plate through a spring;
the fermentation box comprises a box body, a turnover motor, a turnover shaft, a feeding pipe, a biogas pipe, a sealing cover, a discharging groove, a bottom plate and a sealing plate, wherein the box body is provided with a heat preservation cavity and a fermentation cavity, two ends of the fermentation cavity are connected with two ends of the box body, and the heat preservation cavity surrounds the upper part, the lower part and two sides of the fermentation cavity; the turning motors are positioned in the middle of one end of the box body and provided with a pair of turning motors, and main shafts of the turning motors are respectively connected with the turning shafts; the turnover shaft is positioned in the fermentation cavity, one end of the turnover shaft penetrates through the fermentation box and is connected with a turnover motor, a plurality of turnover plates are arranged on the turnover shaft, and the turnover plates are arranged on the turnover shaft in a staggered mode; the biogas pipe is positioned on the box body at the top of the turnover motor, and a detection valve is arranged on the biogas pipe; the bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the fermentation box; one end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the box body, the other end of the feeding pipe corresponds to the turnover shaft, the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with the stirring box in an upward inclined mode, a sealing plate is arranged on the feeding pipe and fixed at one end, close to the stirring box, of the feeding pipe, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the top of the sealing plate, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the sealing plate; a groove corresponding to the end of the feeding pipe is formed in one side of the sealing plate, a through hole corresponding to a screw hole in the top of the sealing plate is formed in the top of the sealing plate, a screw hole corresponding to a through hole in the bottom of the sealing plate is formed in the bottom of the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the sealing plate through a bolt; the blown down tank is located box one end upset motor bottom, the fermentation chamber is connected at the blown down tank top, the blown down tank is equipped with the steadying plate by advancing upset motor one side top, the other three sides of blown down tank all are equipped with the seal groove and prevent the closure plate, prevent that the closure plate top all is equipped with hub connection seal groove top one side, seal groove both sides top prevent stifled board differentiation into prevent stifled curb plate.
2. The household garbage recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing cover is located at the top of the stabilizing plate in the discharge chute, both sides and one end of the sealing cover are inserted into the sealing groove, the anti-blocking side plate rotates towards the discharge chute when the sealing cover is inserted into the sealing groove, and the anti-blocking plate rotates towards the sealing groove; the sealing cover is provided with a pressing rod, a connecting rod, a limiting pin and a limiting groove, the pressing rod is positioned at one end of the sealing cover, and the bottom of the pressing rod is positioned in the limiting groove; the connecting rod is positioned in the limiting groove, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the bottom of the pressure rod, the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected with one side of the limiting pin, and the middle part of the connecting rod is provided with a shaft and is connected with the middle part of the limiting groove through the shaft; the limiting pin is located at the other end of the sealing cover, and an oblique angle is formed in one side, close to the end portion of the sealing cover, of the bottom of the limiting pin.
3. The household garbage recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring tank is provided with a mixing tank, a limiting plate, a connecting plate, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, a stirring pipe and a partition plate, the stirring pipe is provided with a pair of semicircular stirring pipes, one end of the stirring pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the stirring tank, and the other end of the stirring pipe is connected with the feeding pipe; the limiting plate is fixed at the top of one end, close to the feeding pipe, of the stirring pipe and is semicircular corresponding to the stirring pipe; the connecting plate is positioned at one end of the stirring box, one end of the connecting plate is connected with the recycling box, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the partition plate; the baffle is positioned at the top of the stirring pipe, the bottom of the baffle is simultaneously connected with two stirring pipes, and the other end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the other end of the stirring box; the stirring motor is positioned at one end of the stirring box at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a main shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring shaft; the length of the stirring shaft corresponds to that of the stirring pipe, and stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft; the mixing box is located the agitator tank top, mixing box one side is equipped with the unloading pipe, the unloading pipe passes the agitator tank and is connected to different (mixing) shaft tops respectively.
4. The household garbage recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the separation box is provided with a feeding port, a separation drum, a separation motor, a driving shaft, a guide block and a conveyor belt, the feeding port is located at one side of the separation box, and one end of the feeding port is connected with the separation drum; the separation motor is positioned on the other side of the separation box, the separation motor is fixed on the separation box, and the main shaft is connected with one end of the driving shaft; the other end of the driving shaft penetrates through the separation box and is inserted into the separation cylinder, and a fixing rod is arranged on the driving shaft and is fixedly connected with the separation cylinder; the two ends of the separation cylinder are respectively provided with filtering holes with different calibers and can separate the garbage according to the size; the guide blocks are provided with a pair of guide blocks and are respectively fixed on two sides of the interior of the separation box at the bottom of the separation cylinder, and the guide blocks are positioned at the top of the conveyor belt; the conveyer belt is equipped with a pair ofly and transversely extends to collection box opposite side connecting plate top.
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Effective date of registration: 20220906 Address after: 250101 No. 3377, Jingshi Road, Lixia District, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Zong Xuemei Address before: Room 515, block a, innovation building, shuangyueyuan Road, high tech Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province Applicant before: SHANDONG TIANZHI INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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