CN104322315A - Large-span and double-layer planting corridor for cold areas - Google Patents
Large-span and double-layer planting corridor for cold areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104322315A CN104322315A CN201410360483.6A CN201410360483A CN104322315A CN 104322315 A CN104322315 A CN 104322315A CN 201410360483 A CN201410360483 A CN 201410360483A CN 104322315 A CN104322315 A CN 104322315A
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- Prior art keywords
- double
- gallery
- arc
- span
- planting
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to a large-span and double-layer planting corridor for cold areas. The large-span and double-layer planting corridor comprises an arc-shaped shed, wherein a triangular shed ridge is arranged under the arc-shaped shed, plastic films are respectively paved on the arc-shaped shed and the triangular shed ridge for double-layer heat insulation, the arc-shaped shed and the triangular shed ridge are respectively formed by paving stringer structures, main beam frame columns are uniformly arranged in the vertical direction, and are respectively connected with the arc-shaped shed and the triangular shed ridge, the two rows of main beam frame columns are respectively provided with a row of planting grooves, and nutrient mediums fill the planting grooves so as to breed the space plants. The large-span and double-layer planting corridor for cold areas has the advantages that according to the principle of advanced planting by the double-film heat insulation of a greenhouse, the corridor shed adopts the double layers of plastic films for insulating heat in spring, the planting and growth can be realized ahead of a month for the plants for forming the green corridor, and the growth period of the plants is greatly prolonged; one layer of space planting grooves is additionally arranged to realize the stereo planting, the ground plants fully grow at the two sides of the corridor, and the space plants fully grow at the ridge sheds of the corridor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to recreational tourism agricultural facility field, particularly relate to a kind of cold ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the development of leisure agriculture, sight-seeing agriculture, green gallery construction has become the important landscape node at these scenic spots.The Northeast's very cold, plant fertility is breathed hard, practice for many years adopt be suitable for the various plants in northeast climing youngster lead a cow as climbed, Parthenocissus quinuefolia, V. amurensis, view and admiring insect, cucurbit etc. be all difficult to the green gallery of large span (6-8m) to cover with.Therefore this has become the technical barrier at some recreational tourism agricultural scenic spots.
Therefore some scenic spot only has little span gallery design (about 4m) of employing, or forms the imperfect gallery that can only be covered with both sides, and area coverage is little, and the breeding time of plant is short, can not keep vegetative coverage state for a long time.
In view of above-mentioned defect, creator of the present invention obtains this creation finally through research and practice.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cold ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery, in order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of cold ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery, it comprises arc ceiling, also arranges a triangle canopy ridge below described arc ceiling, and arc ceiling and triangle canopy ridge lay plastic foil, double-layer heat insulation respectively;
Described arc ceiling and triangle canopy ridge are truss structure laying and form, at vertical direction, evenly distributed girder trestle is set, it is connected with arc ceiling and triangle canopy ridge respectively, two row's girder trestles arrange row's planting groove respectively, nutrient matrix is placed with, in order to cultivate space vegetation in described planting groove.
Further, plantation gallery is supported by vertical girder trestle alternately and horizontally disposed first crossbeam, and it is connected and fixed by vertical head rod between described first crossbeam by being welded together.
Further, in the framework that described girder trestle and first crossbeam form, also arrange horizontally disposed second connecting rod and the 3rd connecting rod, it is multistage and connects.
Further, described arc ceiling is supported by the bow member of arc in groups alternately, and often organize arc bow member and be divided into upper and lower two, upper and lower two are connected and fixed by lacing wire.
Further, adjacent described arc bow member is fixed by the first bar connecting of oblique layout, arranges second cross beam at arc ceiling top, arranges the 3rd crossbeam alternately at the segmental arc from top to sidepiece.
Further, described triangle canopy ridge forms framework by the inclined beams arranged in pairs, arranges the second horizontal reinforcing bar, in order to be fixed it between every root inclined beams.
Further, below described girder trestle, arrange a foundation pier, the cross section of foundation pier is the structure of trapezoid, and its lower end width is greater than upper end width, arranges built-in fitting on the top of foundation pier, and it contacts with the bottom of girder trestle.
Further, described planting groove is arranged on the 3m At The Height of girder trestle, and it comprises the hollow cylinder of a longitudinal opening, arrange nutrient matrix within it, cultivated plant, described hollow cylinder is supported by a horizon bar, a vertical bar and a tilting bar, and three bars are interconnected and fixed.
Further, the span between the described girder trestle of two rows is 8m.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is compared with prior art: the present invention can shift to an earlier date the principle of field planting according to the insulation of booth duplicature, gallery ceiling adopts double-layer plastic film to be incubated spring, plant for the formation of pergola can do sth. in advance a field planting in month and growth, significantly extends the breeding time of plant; Except adopting conventional ground and planting, also add a sheaf space planting groove solid growth, floor vegetation is responsible for covering with gallery both sides, and space planting groove is responsible for covering with gallery ridge canopy.
The present invention covers prolong growth period by bimodulus, two layer of space plantation increases amount of growth, and adopt large span pergola, can meet the demand of garage, overall landscape effect is good; Vertical cultivation inherently a kind of view of plant, mostly the past is to carry out in greenhouse, and seldom has in outdoor employing, and the application of this three-dimensional planting mode outdoor has more landscape effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the present invention tremble with fear ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery formal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be the present invention tremble with fear ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery side-looking structural representation;
Fig. 3 be the present invention tremble with fear ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of foundation pier of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of planting groove of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to above-mentioned being described in more detail with other technical characteristic and advantage of the present invention.
The present invention can shift to an earlier date the principle of field planting according to the insulation of booth duplicature, and gallery ceiling adopts double-layer plastic film to be incubated spring, and the plant for the formation of pergola can do sth. in advance a field planting in month and growth, significantly extends the breeding time of plant; Except adopting conventional ground and planting, also add a sheaf space planting groove solid growth, floor vegetation is responsible for covering with gallery both sides, and space planting groove is responsible for covering with gallery ridge canopy.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, its for the present invention tremble with fear ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery formal structure schematic diagram, it is arc ceiling 1 on top that the present invention plants gallery, one triangle canopy ridge 3 is also set below arc ceiling 1, as improvement feature of the present invention, arc ceiling 1 and triangle canopy ridge 3 lay plastic foil, double-layer heat insulation respectively.Described arc ceiling 1 and triangle canopy ridge 3 are truss structure laying and form, and arrange evenly distributed girder trestle 4 at vertical direction, it is connected with arc ceiling 1 and triangle canopy ridge 3 respectively, in order to support two structures; Girder trestle 4 is arranged symmetrically in gallery both sides, and in the present embodiment, the span between two row's girder trestles 4 is 8m.
In order to ensure the higher cover degree of gallery vegetation, two row's girder trestles 4 arranging row's planting groove 6 respectively, is placed with nutrient matrix in planting groove 6, groove is installed dropper pipe network, according to plant liquid fertilizer demand, keep the skin wet and fertilizer.
Refer to shown in Fig. 2, its for the present invention tremble with fear ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery side-looking structural representation; Gallery is supported by vertical girder trestle 4 alternately and horizontally disposed first crossbeam 41, and it is by being welded together, and is connected and fixed between first crossbeam 41 by vertical head rod 42.Form in framework at girder trestle 4 and first crossbeam 41, arrange horizontally disposed second connecting rod 44 and the 3rd connecting rod 45, it is multistage and connects, in order to ensure the firm of gallery sidepiece further.
Refer to shown in Fig. 3, it to be trembled with fear the plan structure schematic diagram of ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery for the present invention, and arc ceiling 1 is supported by the bow member of arc in groups 11 alternately, and often organize arc bow member 11 and be divided into upper and lower two, upper and lower two are connected and fixed by lacing wire 2.Adjacent arc bow member 11 is connected and fixed by the first reinforcing bar 34 of oblique layout.Second cross beam 33 is set at arc ceiling 1 top, the 3rd crossbeam 32 is alternately set at the segmental arc from top to sidepiece.
Triangle canopy ridge 3 forms framework by the inclined beams 35 arranged in pairs, arranges the second horizontal reinforcing bar 31, in order to be fixed it between every root inclined beams 35.
Refer to shown in Fig. 4, it is the structural representation of foundation pier of the present invention; Foundation pier 51 is arranged on below girder trestle 4, and in the present embodiment, the cross section of foundation pier 51 is the structure of trapezoid, its lower end width is greater than upper end width, arranges built-in fitting 52, in the present embodiment on the top of foundation pier 51, this built-in fitting 52 is a steel plate, and it contacts with the bottom of girder trestle 4.
Refer to shown in Fig. 5, its structural representation being planting groove of the present invention, in the present invention, planting groove 6 is arranged on the 3m At The Height of girder trestle 4, and it comprises the hollow cylinder 51 of a longitudinal opening, arranges nutrient matrix within it, cultivated plant, described hollow cylinder 51 is supported by the vertical bar 52 of a horizon bar 54, one and a tilting bar 53, and three bars have a common fulcrum, are interconnected and fixed.
The present invention is compared to prior art, and adopt large span pergola, can meet the demand of garage, overall landscape effect is good.Vertical cultivation inherently a kind of view of plant, mostly the past is to carry out in greenhouse, and seldom has in outdoor employing, and the application of this three-dimensional planting mode outdoor has more landscape effect.
Bimodulus soverlay technique and two layer of space planting technology, achieve the combination of the overall view of green gallery and the featured agriculture view of three-dimensional outdoor planting.Therefore the Landscape Feature of Northeast Heavy Frigid Region of China leisure agriculture, sight-seeing agriculture has been widened
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is only illustrative for invention, and nonrestrictive.Those skilled in the art is understood, and can carry out many changes in the spirit and scope that invention claim limits to it, amendment, even equivalence, but all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a cold ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery, it is characterized in that, it comprises arc ceiling, also arranges a triangle canopy ridge below described arc ceiling, and arc ceiling and triangle canopy ridge lay plastic foil, double-layer heat insulation respectively;
Described arc ceiling and triangle canopy ridge are truss structure laying and form, at vertical direction, evenly distributed girder trestle is set, it is connected with arc ceiling and triangle canopy ridge respectively, two row's girder trestles arrange row's planting groove respectively, nutrient matrix is placed with, in order to cultivate space vegetation in described planting groove.
2. cold ground according to claim 1 large-span double-layer plantation gallery, it is characterized in that, plantation gallery is supported by vertical girder trestle alternately and horizontally disposed first crossbeam, and it is connected and fixed by vertical head rod between described first crossbeam by being welded together.
3. cold ground according to claim 2 large-span double-layer plantation gallery, is characterized in that, in the framework that described girder trestle and first crossbeam form, also arrange horizontally disposed second connecting rod and the 3rd connecting rod, and it is multistage and connects.
4. cold ground according to claim 1 large-span double-layer plantation gallery, is characterized in that, described arc ceiling is supported by the bow member of arc in groups alternately, and often organize arc bow member and be divided into upper and lower two, upper and lower two are connected and fixed by lacing wire.
5. cold ground according to claim 4 large-span double-layer plantation gallery, it is characterized in that, adjacent described arc bow member is fixed by the first bar connecting of oblique layout, arranges second cross beam at arc ceiling top, arranges the 3rd crossbeam alternately at the segmental arc from top to sidepiece.
6. cold ground according to claim 4 large-span double-layer plantation gallery, it is characterized in that, described triangle canopy ridge forms framework by the inclined beams arranged in pairs, arranges the second horizontal reinforcing bar, in order to be fixed it between every root inclined beams.
7. cold ground according to claim 4 large-span double-layer plantation gallery, it is characterized in that, below described girder trestle, a foundation pier is set, the cross section of foundation pier is the structure of trapezoid, its lower end width is greater than upper end width, arrange built-in fitting on the top of foundation pier, it contacts with the bottom of girder trestle.
8. cold ground according to claim 1 large-span double-layer plantation gallery, it is characterized in that, described planting groove is arranged on the 3m At The Height of girder trestle, it comprises the hollow cylinder of a longitudinal opening, arrange nutrient matrix within it, cultivated plant, described hollow cylinder is supported by a horizon bar, a vertical bar and a tilting bar, and three bars are interconnected and fixed.
9. the cold ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, the span between the described girder trestle of two rows is 8m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410360483.6A CN104322315B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | One kind cold ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410360483.6A CN104322315B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | One kind cold ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104322315A true CN104322315A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
| CN104322315B CN104322315B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410360483.6A Active CN104322315B (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | One kind cold ground large-span double-layer plantation gallery |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557407A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-11 | 平南县莹冠仙生物农业科技有限公司 | Windproof and rainproof shed |
| CN106954492A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-18 | 海宁海成温室设备有限公司 | A kind of main body steelframe of intelligent Greenhouse |
| CN107593178A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-19 | 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of assembled type steel frame greenhouse design method and its structure |
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| FR2315844A1 (en) * | 1975-07-01 | 1977-01-28 | Seba Expl Brevets Agric | Greenhouse having plastic sheet on frame - with pref. roof formed by two plastic sheets with air pocket between them |
| RU2116024C1 (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1998-07-27 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овощеводства научно-производственного объединения по овощеводству "Россия" | Greenhouse |
| EP1880595A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-23 | Filclair S.A. | Greenhouse for growing vegetables under plastic |
| CN201911109U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-03 | 北京京鹏润和农业科技有限公司 | Stereoscopic strawberry cultivation frame |
| CN102388768A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-03-28 | 王健 | Awning and rain-sheltering shed with climbing plants and building method thereof |
| CN102792860A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 赵新坤 | Backwall and two-gable-wall three-dimensional cultivation sunlight greenhouse |
| CN202890063U (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-04-24 | 淄博沐风蘭桂农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional breeding greenhouse |
| CN203152125U (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-08-28 | 徐小菊 | Novel mixing double-film multi-span greenhouse |
| CN203467322U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-12 | 吴海涛 | Greenhouse special for paddy rice protected cultivation |
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2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201410360483.6A patent/CN104322315B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2315844A1 (en) * | 1975-07-01 | 1977-01-28 | Seba Expl Brevets Agric | Greenhouse having plastic sheet on frame - with pref. roof formed by two plastic sheets with air pocket between them |
| RU2116024C1 (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1998-07-27 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт овощеводства научно-производственного объединения по овощеводству "Россия" | Greenhouse |
| EP1880595A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-23 | Filclair S.A. | Greenhouse for growing vegetables under plastic |
| CN201911109U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-03 | 北京京鹏润和农业科技有限公司 | Stereoscopic strawberry cultivation frame |
| CN102388768A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-03-28 | 王健 | Awning and rain-sheltering shed with climbing plants and building method thereof |
| CN102792860A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 赵新坤 | Backwall and two-gable-wall three-dimensional cultivation sunlight greenhouse |
| CN202890063U (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-04-24 | 淄博沐风蘭桂农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional breeding greenhouse |
| CN203152125U (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-08-28 | 徐小菊 | Novel mixing double-film multi-span greenhouse |
| CN203467322U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-03-12 | 吴海涛 | Greenhouse special for paddy rice protected cultivation |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557407A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-11 | 平南县莹冠仙生物农业科技有限公司 | Windproof and rainproof shed |
| CN106954492A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-07-18 | 海宁海成温室设备有限公司 | A kind of main body steelframe of intelligent Greenhouse |
| CN107593178A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-19 | 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of assembled type steel frame greenhouse design method and its structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104322315B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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