CN104299076A - Method for constructing safety emergency workflow model based on icons - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for constructing a safety emergency workflow model based on icons. The constructing method comprises the steps that all plan elements in a textualized emergency plan are converted into plan icons and workflow meta models, the corresponding plan icons are called according to safety accident information in the application process, instantiation processing is carried out on the obtained plan icons through the corresponding workflow meta models, and the safety emergency workflow model based on the icons is obtained. According to the safety emergency workflow model based on the icons, the amount of transmitted information of the emergency plan is greatly increased, visual emergency execution information is provided for emergency personnel in an ionic mode, the short-period memory of users at the emergency moment can be enhanced, safety emergency workflow can be monitored in real time, and safety emergency processing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to emergency preplan model construction field, particularly relate to a kind of construction method of the safe emergency flow model based on icon.
Background technology
Emergency preplan refers in the face of accident is as the contingency management, commander, rescue plan etc. of disaster, severe and great casualty, environmental hazard and artificial destruction.It generally should be based upon in Integrate Natural Disasters Prevention planning.Its several large important subsystem is: perfect emergency organization managerial command system; Strong emergency work rescue security system; Comprehensive coordination, reply mutual back-up system freely; The system of securing an adequate supply of abundant preparedness; Embody the emergent troop etc. of comprehensive rescue.
Emergency preplan has important directive function for industrial accident emergency processing, is conducive to realizing carrying out fast and efficiently of emergency response.According to the establishment criterion of emergency preplan, emergency preplan mainly comprises following key element: accident pattern and hazard level analysis, organizational structure and responsibility, emergency response, emergency materials and equipment Safeguard etc.When there is safe emergent accident, first to accident pattern and hazard level analysis, determine the emergency preplan adopted, then to determine that the emergency preplan adopted is for instructing, give full play to personnel and goods and materials, launch emergency management and rescue response with the fastest speed, control impact development, reduce personnel and property loss.
Existing emergency preplan exists mainly with textual form, and when there is emergent accident, accident treatment personnel, according to the emergency preplan analysis of textual form, instruct pick-up operation, controls impact development, reduces personnel and property loss.
The emergency preplan amount of transmitted information existed in the form of text is little, providing less effective in the efficiency of effective information, and being difficult to provides effect anxious responding process information fast and efficiently.
In addition; safe emergency response flow process is complicated; wherein comprise again a large amount of personal informations and material information; and process circumstances is urgent; the emergency preplan of textual form, emergency personnel can be caused to hold not enough to emergent flow process overall in emergency preplan, and short term memory is in times of crisis not enough; and then cause emergency response improper, cause irremediable personnel's property loss.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of construction method of the safe emergency flow model based on icon.
The construction method of the safe emergency flow model based on icon of the present invention, comprising:
(1) initialization prediction scheme element database, a prediction scheme icon database and a Workflow Meta-model database;
(2) from the emergency preplan of the text of various security incident, extracting prediction scheme element, is each prediction scheme element assignment prediction scheme icon;
And set up corresponding Workflow Meta-model according to each emergency preplan;
(3) all prediction scheme elements are stored in prediction scheme element database, all prediction scheme icons are stored in prediction scheme icon database, all working stream meta-model is stored in Workflow Meta-model database;
(4) prediction scheme element database, prediction scheme icon database and Workflow Meta-model database sharing is called accordingly based on the safe emergency flow model of icon according to site safety accident information.
Construction method of the present invention must obtain the emergency preplan of text before implementing.
Prediction scheme element is the trunk portion (i.e. key element) in emergency preplan, and emergency personnel no longer can pay close attention to complicated emergent flow process textual form and describe, and presents emergency preplan flow process intuitively, clearly.
Prediction scheme icon for each prediction scheme element assignment needs to there are mapping relations with the information entrained by corresponding prediction scheme element usually, and then reaches the object of the readability directly perceived improving prediction scheme icon.
Prediction scheme icon is after obtaining prediction scheme element, is the corresponding icon of element arrangements.Prediction scheme icon can realize the visual of emergent flow process, makes the displaying of emergent flow process more directly perceived.Prediction scheme element and prediction scheme icon are the bases of whole method, and both combinations simplify the form of expression of emergent flow process, farthest reduce the understanding difficulty of emergency personnel to emergent responding process.
Construction method of the present invention is by being prediction scheme icon by each prediction scheme cycling of elements in the emergency preplan of text; allow between the graphical symbol of the information of each prediction scheme element and prediction scheme icon and produce concept and modal mapping relations; finally form a kind of intuitively visual safe emergency flow model (namely based on the safe emergency flow model of icon) according to prediction scheme icon; considerably increase the amount of transmitted information of emergency preplan, and be conducive to strengthening user's short term memory in times of crisis.
Extraction prediction scheme element is decomposed by carrying out structuring to the emergency preplan of text in described step (2).
Decomposed by structuring, the prediction scheme element in emergency preplan can be acquired fast and accurately.Different emergency preplan is all needed to extract, but for different emergency preplan, extract the identical prediction scheme element that obtains not repeated storage in prediction scheme element database.
Described step (2) sets up the Workflow Meta-model of the emergency preplan of various security incident by the following method:
The safety presenting emergency preplan with the form of Work flow model is met an urgent need flow process, describes the organizational form of the logical relation of links in the emergent flow process of safety, time order and function relation and each prediction scheme element.
By Work flow model, abstract, simplification is carried out to the emergency preplan of each security incident, improve treatment effeciency and direct visuality.
Described prediction scheme element database prediction scheme comprises danger sources information database, emergency materials information database, employee information database and emergency response activity database.
As preferably, when described step (3) stores:
Prediction scheme element corresponding for danger sources information is stored to danger sources information database;
Prediction scheme element corresponding for emergency materials information is stored to emergency materials information database;
Prediction scheme element corresponding for employee information is stored to employee information database;
Prediction scheme element corresponding for emergency response action message is stored to emergency response activity database.
In the present invention, danger sources information comprises dangerous matter sources, dangerous matter sources quantity, dangerous matter sources position and installations and facilities parameter etc.Employee information comprises the personal information of employee, the responsibility of employee, the geographic position of employee.Emergency materials information comprises the storage ground of the attribute of emergency materials, the quantity of emergency materials and emergency materials.Response action message comprises the role of emergency response, emergency response action message, emergency response object information.
All kinds of prediction scheme element is carried out classified and stored, and the convenient prediction scheme of selection as required element, is conducive to the operating rate of raising method.
Prediction scheme element never obtains with extracting in the emergency preplan of security incident, may occur identical prediction scheme element in different security incident, and for improving the storage space utilization factor of prediction scheme element database, identical prediction scheme element only stores one.Simultaneously for the prediction scheme element that guarantee danger sources information is corresponding can be corresponding with the prediction scheme element in emergency materials information database, employee information database and emergency response activity database.During storage, according to the kind of security incident, the prediction scheme element in the prediction scheme element in danger sources information database and emergency materials information database, employee information database and emergency response activity database is stored according to certain corresponding relation.
Preferably, security incident is numbered, and the prefix using the numbering of the security incident of correspondence as each prediction scheme element, when a prediction scheme element corresponding multiple numbering (extract the emergency preplan that namely this prediction scheme element is corresponding from multiple security incident and obtain), by all numbering prefixs of correspondence.
Described step (4) comprises the steps:
Structuring decomposition is carried out to the security incident information collected, from Workflow Meta-model database, corresponding Workflow Meta-model is called according to decomposition result, and from prediction scheme element database, call corresponding prediction scheme element, then from prediction scheme icon database, corresponding prediction scheme icon is obtained according to the prediction scheme element called, and utilize Work flow model to carry out instantiation process to the prediction scheme icon obtained, obtain the safe emergency flow model based on icon of instantiation.
In practical application, after receiving security incident information, first carry out authentication, after authentication success, just determine to start whole emergent flow process, form the safe emergency flow model based on icon of instantiation.
Each prediction scheme icon combines according to Workflow Meta-model by the process of instantiation in fact exactly.Safe emergency flow model after instantiation comprises prediction scheme element required in the emergent flow process of safety, as emergency personnel, contingency tasks, emergency materials etc., and from prediction scheme icon database, searches corresponding prediction scheme icon, applies in Work flow model.
Described security incident information is collected by mobile terminal.
The remote collection of site safety information can be realized by mobile terminal, and based on mobile terminal quick collection site safety accident information, realize with field personnel mutual by the snap information of icon, and then make the transmission of call instruction more timely, the optimization of model is more complete.
In practical application, the employee information that each link of emergency response is corresponding, before each link, need the corresponding employee information of inquiry employee information database lookup, determine emergent operational staff, and by sending contingency tasks notice based on mobile terminal to emergent operational staff.In addition, by the corresponding emergency materials information of inquiry emergency materials information data library lookup in contingency procedure, determine emergency materials, and send emergency materials information by mobile terminal to emergency personnel.
Safe emergency flow model construction method based on icon of the present invention is by being prediction scheme icon and Workflow Meta-model by each prediction scheme cycling of elements in the emergency preplan of text, corresponding prediction scheme icon is called according to security incident information during application, and utilize corresponding Workflow Meta-model to carry out instantiation process to the prediction scheme icon obtained, obtain the safe emergency flow model based on icon.The amount of transmitted information of emergency preplan should be considerably increased based on the safe emergency flow model of icon; in the mode iconified for emergency personnel provides emergent execution information intuitively; and be conducive to strengthening user's short term memory in times of crisis; be conducive to the real-time monitoring realizing safe emergency stream, improve safe emergency processing efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the construction method of the safe emergency response Work flow model based on icon of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structure process flow diagram of the fire safety evaluating emergency response Work flow model based on icon of the present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the prediction scheme icon that the prediction scheme element in table 1 is corresponding;
Fig. 4 is the prediction scheme icon that the prediction scheme element in table 2 is corresponding;
Fig. 5 is the prediction scheme icon that the prediction scheme element in table 3 is corresponding;
It is the schematic diagram of the fire disaster emergency responding process based on workflow of the present embodiment shown in Fig. 6.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The construction method of the safe emergency flow model based on icon in the present embodiment comprises the steps:
(1) initialization prediction scheme element database, a prediction scheme icon database and a Workflow Meta-model database;
The emergency preplan of text must be obtained before the construction method enforcement of the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, initialized element database comprises danger sources information database, emergency materials information database, employee information database and emergency response activity database.
(2) obtaining prediction scheme element by carrying out structuring decomposition extraction to the emergency preplan of text, is each prediction scheme element assignment prediction scheme icon.
Prediction scheme element is the trunk portion in emergency preplan, and emergency personnel no longer can pay close attention to complicated emergent flow process textual form and describe, and presents emergency preplan flow process intuitively, clearly.
Prediction scheme icon is after obtaining prediction scheme element, is the corresponding prediction scheme icon of element arrangements.Prediction scheme icon for each prediction scheme element assignment needs to there are mapping relations with the information entrained by corresponding prediction scheme element usually, improves the readability directly perceived of prediction scheme icon.
Set up the Workflow Meta-model of the emergency preplan of various security incident by the following method:
The safety presenting emergency preplan with the form of Work flow model is met an urgent need flow process, describes the organizational form of the logical relation of links in the emergent flow process of safety, time order and function relation and each prediction scheme element.
By Work flow model, abstract, simplification is carried out to the emergency preplan of each security incident, improve treatment effeciency and direct visuality.
(3) all prediction scheme elements are stored in prediction scheme element database, all prediction scheme icons are stored in prediction scheme icon database, all working stream meta-model is stored in Workflow Meta-model database.
By in prediction scheme element database time: prediction scheme element corresponding for danger sources information is stored to danger sources information database; Prediction scheme element corresponding for emergency materials information is stored to emergency materials information database; Prediction scheme element corresponding for employee information is stored to employee information database; Prediction scheme element corresponding for emergency response action message is stored to emergency response activity database.Wherein, danger sources information comprises dangerous matter sources, the attribute of dangerous matter sources, dangerous matter sources quantity, dangerous matter sources position and installations and facilities parameter; Employee information comprises the personal information of employee, the responsibility of employee, the geographic position of employee; Emergency materials information comprises the storage ground of the attribute of emergency materials, the quantity of emergency materials and emergency materials; Response action message comprise the role (employee role) of emergency response, emergency response action message, emergent object information,
Response execution information.
Prediction scheme element never obtains with extracting in the emergency preplan of security incident, may occur identical prediction scheme element in different security incident, and for improving the storage space utilization factor of prediction scheme element database, identical prediction scheme element only stores one.Simultaneously for the prediction scheme element that guarantee danger sources information is corresponding can be corresponding with the prediction scheme element in emergency materials information database, employee information database and emergency response activity database, during storage, according to the kind of security incident, the prediction scheme element in the prediction scheme element in danger sources information database and emergency materials information database, employee information database and emergency response activity database is stored according to certain corresponding relation.
In the present embodiment, security incident is numbered, and the prefix using the numbering of the security incident of correspondence as each prediction scheme element, when a prediction scheme element corresponding multiple numbering (extract the emergency preplan that namely this prediction scheme element is corresponding from multiple security incident and obtain), by all numbering prefixs of correspondence.
(4) prediction scheme element database, prediction scheme icon database and Workflow Meta-model database sharing is called accordingly based on the safe emergency flow model of icon according to site safety accident information.In the present embodiment, security incident information is collected by mobile terminal.Concrete structure principle is as shown in Figure 1:
By based on the safety information acquisition of mobile terminal and mutual, gather security incident information, and structuring decomposition is carried out to the security incident information collected, from Workflow Meta-model database, corresponding Workflow Meta-model is called according to decomposition result, and from element database, call corresponding element, then from speech database, corresponding sound bite is obtained according to the element called, and utilize Work flow model to carry out instantiation process (phonetic synthesis) to the sound bite obtained, obtain the voice-based safe emergency flow model of instantiation.
The workflow of the construction method of example detailed description the present embodiment will be configured to below with fire failure emergency response Work flow model the most common in factory.Concrete fire scenario is as follows:
There is naked light accident in petroleum chemical enterprise Oil Tank, strong smog of emerging in tank station, oil product burnt flavor, has dazzling flame, and scene has personnel to suffer minor injuries, Emergency response level IV grade, is general work safety accident.
For this fire failure construction work flow model method as shown in Figure 2, comprise the steps:
(S1) fire finder adopts form of icons security incident information (fire information) to be sent to commanding by mobile terminal (being mobile phone in the present embodiment), commanding analyzes the fire information received, decompose security incident element (namely obtaining danger sources information), and determine that Emergency response level is IV grade;
(S2) according to determining Emergency response level, the prediction scheme element obtaining the danger sources information that danger sources information comprises with the danger sources information database in element database is carried out mating and (does not consider in the present embodiment to mate unsuccessful situation, namely suppose that the emergency preplan of text is enough abundant), the prediction scheme element corresponding according to the dangerous matter sources of coupling, from the emergency materials information database element database, employee information database and emergency response activity database obtain other prediction scheme elements corresponding with this fire failure, and using all prediction scheme elements as prediction scheme element corresponding to this fire failure.
Table 1 is employee information description list, comprises the prediction scheme element that employee information in this emergency preplan is corresponding, and prediction scheme icon corresponding to the prediction scheme element in table 1 as shown in Figure 3.When there is this fire failure, prediction scheme icon according to Fig. 3 is configured emergency management and rescue group, the responsible official of each Emergency Response Team and the member of each Emergency Response Team, fire disaster emergency response required rescue role and the daily employee of enterprise are connected, to facilitate each employee's fast explicit and to perform emergency response operation.
Before determining emergency management and rescue group, the emergent post information involved by fire disaster emergency procedure links, corresponding employee information in inquiry employee information database, determines emergent operational staff.Send contingency tasks notice by mobile terminal to emergency personnel, and receive emergency personnel's reply.
Table 1
| Each Emergency Response Team title | Group leader | Member |
| Emergent leading group | General manager (GM) | Deputy general manager, authorized personnel |
| Speedily carry out rescue work group in scene | Homework department responsible official | Oil class, gas class, maintenance gang |
| Medical aid group | Administration department responsible official | Doctor, driver, logistics class |
| Matenal support group | Finance Department responsible official | Finance Department managerial personnel |
| Security group | Safety supervision | Entrance guard class |
| Communication communication group | Business department responsible official | Business department managerial personnel |
Table 2 is emergency materials description list, comprises the prediction scheme element that emergency materials in this emergency preplan is corresponding, and prediction scheme icon corresponding to the prediction scheme element in table 2 as shown in Figure 4.When there is this fire disaster emergency accident case, each prediction scheme icon in Fig. 4 is sent to operational staff, operational staff according to the prediction scheme icon received, at the emergency materials that accident generation area can be called.Emergency materials, except fire fighting equipment facility, also has the protective articles for emergency management and rescue and medical supplies.The content of emergency materials description list comprises: cargo number, goods and materials title, goods and materials type, and goods and materials store ground and goods and materials quantity.
Table 2
| Cargo number | Goods and materials title | Goods and materials type | Goods and materials store ground | Goods and materials quantity |
| 1 | Fire extinguishing pump | Fire fighting device | Production area | 4 |
| 2 | Fixing water cannon | Fire fighting device | Production area | 12 |
| 3 | Oil tank shower | Fire fighting device | Tank station | 8 |
| 4 | Dry-chemical extinguisher | Fire-protection equipment | Tank station | 20 |
| 5 | Protective whole body suit | Protective articles | Warehouse | 10 |
| 6 | First-aid box | Medical supplies | Clinic | 2 |
Table 3 is emergency materials description list, comprises the prediction scheme element that emergency materials in this emergency preplan is corresponding, and prediction scheme icon corresponding to the prediction scheme element in table 3 as shown in Figure 5.When there is this fire disaster emergency accident case, each prediction scheme icon in Fig. 5 is sent to operational staff, operational staff, according to the prediction scheme icon received, performs corresponding executable operations (emergency operation) in accident generation area.
On the basis of textual form emergency preplan, simplify main emergency operation, comprise action and action executing object.Emergency response description list specify that the main operation of emergency response, eliminates the word segment of redundancy, the clear and definite contingency tasks of simple and clear when there is tank field oil fire emergent accident.
Table 3
In the fire disaster emergency accident of Oil Tank, employee information, material information and emergency response information are the Back ground Informations of emergent accident.In textual form emergency preplan, each information is with a large amount of text description, by employee information description list, material information description list and emergency response information description list by information one by one combing out, the workflow for Oil Tank fire disaster emergency responding process represents prepares.
(S3) corresponding according to this fire failure prediction scheme element, obtains the prediction scheme icon that each prediction scheme element is corresponding from icon database;
(S4) corresponding according to danger sources information prediction scheme element inquiry Workflow Meta-model database, obtain corresponding Workflow Meta-model, and utilize the Workflow Meta-model obtained to carry out instantiation process to the prediction scheme icon obtained, obtain the safe emergency flow model based on icon that this fire failure is corresponding.
It is the voice-based safe emergency flow model schematic diagram of the present embodiment shown in Fig. 6, operator on duty (the first finder) finds the condition of a fire, and danger sources information is reported to emergency command personnel, emergency command group carries out Study on Trend to fire, determines and the corresponding emergency preplan started.This safe emergency flow model contains emergency personnel, emergency operation (executable operations) and operand etc.
Exist in safe emergency flow model and judge statement, when there is casualties in fire failure, medical aid group need carry out medical aid in time; When there is not casualties in fire failure, then participate in emergency management and rescue without the need to medical aid group.When fire failure can be settled a dispute by the parties concerned themselves in enterprises, then participate in rescue without the need to contact external rescue facility; When fire failure cannot solve in enterprises, communication group contact external rescue facility performs emergency response.
When utilizing this safe emergency flow model to instruct fire failure to meet an urgent need, need the emergent post information involved by this procedure links in each link, the employee information in inquiry employee information database, determines emergent operational staff.Send contingency tasks notice by mobile terminal to emergency personnel, and receive emergency personnel's reply.When involved by this link during emergency materials information, need the corresponding material information of inquiry fire disaster emergency goods and materials database, and send emergency materials dispatch notification by mobile terminal to emergency personnel.And in whole contingency procedure, complete accident information collection based on mobile terminal, report at any time, the functions such as progress queries of assigning and meet an urgent need safely of emergent instruction.
In the present embodiment, fire disaster emergency procedure information database is in order to support the inquiry of the execution that current fire disaster emergency responds and history emergency response flow process.
Emergency personnel can log in the mobile terminal of the method, and after completing identity and authority confirmation, emergency personnel is by mobile terminal reporting security incident information, and the emergent execution information of inquiry, achieves the real-time, interactive of the safe emergency stream information based on mobile terminal.
Above-described embodiment has been described in detail technical scheme of the present invention and beneficial effect; be understood that and the foregoing is only most preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; all make in spirit of the present invention any amendment, supplement and equivalent to replace, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1., based on a construction method for the safe emergency flow model of icon, it is characterized in that, comprising:
(1) initialization prediction scheme element database, a prediction scheme icon database and a Workflow Meta-model database;
(2) from the emergency preplan of the text of various security incident, extracting prediction scheme element, is each prediction scheme element assignment prediction scheme icon;
And set up corresponding Workflow Meta-model according to each emergency preplan;
(3) all prediction scheme elements are stored in prediction scheme element database, all prediction scheme icons are stored in prediction scheme icon database, all working stream meta-model is stored in Workflow Meta-model database;
(4) prediction scheme element database, prediction scheme icon database and Workflow Meta-model database sharing is called accordingly based on the safe emergency flow model of icon according to site safety accident information.
2. the construction method of the safe emergency flow model based on icon as shown in claim 1, is characterized in that, decomposes extraction prediction scheme element in described step (1) by carrying out structuring to the emergency preplan of text.
3., as claimed in claim 1 based on the construction method of the safe emergency flow model of icon, it is characterized in that, described step (1) sets up the Workflow Meta-model of the emergency preplan of various security incident by the following method:
The safety presenting emergency preplan with the form of Work flow model is met an urgent need flow process, describes the organizational form of the logical relation of links in the emergent flow process of safety, time order and function relation and each prediction scheme element.
4. as the construction method of the safe emergency flow model based on icon in claims 1 to 3 as described in any one configuration of rights elements, it is characterized in that, described prediction scheme element database prediction scheme comprises danger sources information database, emergency materials information database, employee information database and emergency response activity database.
5. the construction method of the safe emergency flow model based on icon as shown in claim 4, is characterized in that, when described step (3) stores:
Prediction scheme element corresponding for dangerous prediction scheme information is stored to danger sources information database;
Prediction scheme element corresponding for emergency materials information is stored to emergency materials information database;
Prediction scheme element corresponding for employee information is stored to employee information database;
Prediction scheme element corresponding for emergency response action message is stored to emergency response activity database.
6., as claimed in claim 5 based on the construction method of the safe emergency flow model of icon, it is characterized in that, described step (4) comprises the steps:
Structuring decomposition is carried out to the security incident information collected, from Workflow Meta-model database, corresponding Workflow Meta-model is called according to decomposition result, and from prediction scheme element database, call corresponding prediction scheme element, then from prediction scheme icon database, corresponding prediction scheme icon is obtained according to the prediction scheme element called, and utilize Workflow Meta-model to carry out instantiation process to the prediction scheme icon obtained, obtain the safe emergency flow model based on icon of instantiation.
7., as claimed in claim 6 based on the construction method of the safe emergency flow model of icon, it is characterized in that, described security incident information is collected by mobile terminal.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106997500A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-08-01 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | The convenient method of inspection of product and device |
| CN113259397A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-13 | 奇安信科技集团股份有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for executing plan and readable storage medium |
Citations (1)
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| CN102184217A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2011-09-14 | 西安电子科技大学 | Emergency plan generating system and method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106997500A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-08-01 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | The convenient method of inspection of product and device |
| CN113259397A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-13 | 奇安信科技集团股份有限公司 | Method, device and equipment for executing plan and readable storage medium |
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