CN104293629A - 固本养生中药酒及制备方法 - Google Patents
固本养生中药酒及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104293629A CN104293629A CN201410548263.6A CN201410548263A CN104293629A CN 104293629 A CN104293629 A CN 104293629A CN 201410548263 A CN201410548263 A CN 201410548263A CN 104293629 A CN104293629 A CN 104293629A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/704—Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/80—Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
- A61K36/804—Rehmannia
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
固本养生中药酒及制备方法,其主要原料及重量份分别是,人参30份、天门冬20份、熟地黄30份、麦门冬30份、玄参20份、何首乌20份、白酒1500份。养生中药酒的有益效果:有轻微中药香味,无任何毒副作用,滋阴益气、养神悦颜、乌须发效果明显,用于治疗气阴两虚、精神萎靡、面容憔悴病症。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药酒领域,具体涉及由中药原料与酒配伍制成的养生中药酒及制备方法。
背景技术
酒,素有“百药之长″之称,将强身健体的中药与酒"溶″于一体的药酒,不仅配制方便、药性稳定、安全有效,而且因为酒精是一种良好的半极性有机溶剂,大部分水溶性物质及水不能溶解。中药的多种成分如生物碱、盐类、鞣质、挥发油、有机酸、树脂、糖类及部分色素(如叶绿素、叶黄素)等均较易溶解于乙醇中。乙醇不仅有良好的穿透性,易于进入药材组织细胞中,发挥溶解作用,促进置换、扩散,有利于提高浸出速度和浸出效果;还有防腐作用,可延缓许多药物的水解,增强药剂的稳定性。酒性温,味辛而苦甘,有温通血脉,宣散药力,温暖肠胃,祛散风寒,振奋阳气,消除疲劳等作用。适量饮酒,可以怡情助兴,但过饮则乱性,酗酒则耗损元气,甚至于殒命。医家之所以喜好用酒,是取其善行药势而达于脏腑、四肢百骸之性,故有“酒为百药之长”的说法。其实,酒是一种最好的溶媒,许多用其他加工方法难以将其有效成分析出的药物,大多可借助于酒的这一特性而提取出来,并能充分发挥其防治疾病,延年益寿的药效,这就是药酒历经数十年而不减其魅力的缘由所在。将酒与治病强身的药“溶”为一体的药酒,不仅具有配制、服用简便,药性稳定,安全有效的优点,更因为药借酒力、酒助药势而充分发挥效力,提高疗效。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有滋阴益气、养神悦颜、乌须发功效的养生中药酒及制备方法,对气阴两虚、精神萎靡、面容憔悴具有良好的预防和治疗作用。
本发明采用的技术方案在于:所述养生中药酒及制备方法,其主要原料及重量份分别是,人参30份、天门冬20份、熟地黄30份、麦门冬30份、玄参20份、何首乌20份、白酒1500份。
本发明所述养生中药酒的制备方法为以下步骤:
步骤一)、称取原料人参30份、天门冬20份、熟地黄30份、麦门冬30份、玄参20份、何首乌20份共加工成粗碎,获得无菌原材料;
步骤二)、将所获得的无菌原材料,置于瓷坛内,再将白酒1500份倒入瓷坛内,加盖密封,置阴凉处浸泡3天后将酒坛置火上先文火后武火煮,煮至以酒色发黑为度;
步骤三)、酒色发黑后,离火冷却后,滤去药渣,储入净瓶中,即得成品。
本发明所选择的原料,其药性和功效分别是:
人参:【性味归经】性平、味甘、微苦,微温。归脾、肺经、心经。【功效】大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津止渴,安神益智。【主治】劳伤虚损、食少、倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸、健忘、眩晕头痛、阳痿、尿频、消渴、妇女崩漏、小儿慢惊及久虚不复,一切气血津液不足之症。
天门冬:百合科植物。又名天冬。性寒,味甘,微苦。具有养阴清热,润肺滋肾的功效。用于治阴虚发热、咳嗽吐血、肺痈、咽喉肿痛、消渴、便秘等病症。天门冬含天门冬素、B-固甾醇、甾体皂甙,粘液质、糠醛衍生物等成分。实验证明,天门冬有升高血细胞、增强网状内皮系统舌噬功能和延长抗体存在时间的作用。《名医别录》载“去寒热,养肌肤,益气力”。《月华于本草》载“镇心,润五脏,益皮肤,悦颜色”。能使肌肤艳丽,保持青春活力。
熟地黄:味甘性微温,归肝、肾经,有养血滋阴,补精益髓的功效,适用于血虚证,妇女月经不调,肝肾阴虚证,消渴证,精血亏虚证等。熟地为滋补肝肾的重要药物,不仅能够养血滋阴,而且能够生精填髓。中医认为精血是人体内最根本的物质基础,精血充足则肝肾功能正常,机体表现出强健功能状态。反之,人体精血不足则出现头晕目眩,腰膝酸软,耳聋耳鸣,须发早白,未老先衰,性功能减退等等。现代医学研究证实,熟地黄中含有谷甾醇、甘露醇、梓醇、地黄素、糖类、甙类及多种维生素及矿物质等。熟地黄具有抑制脂质过氧化,提高抗氧化酶活性等作用,并能降血压、降血脂、抑制血栓形成、改善心肌缺血等。
麦门冬:【功效】滋阴润肺;益胃生津;清心除烦。肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,消渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。【主治】:肺燥干咳;吐血;咯血;肺痿;肺痈;阴虚劳嗽;津伤口渴;消渴;热病津伤;心烦失眠;咽喉疼痛;肠燥便秘;血热吐衄。《本草汇言》:麦门冬,清心润肺之药也。主心气不足,惊悸怔忡,健忘恍惚,精神失守;或肺热肺燥,咳声连发,肺痿叶焦,短气虚喘,火伏肺中,咯血咳血;或虚劳客热,津液干少;或脾胃燥涸,虚秘便难;此皆心肺肾脾元虚火郁之证也。然而味甘气平,能益肺金,味苦性寒,能降心火,体润质补,能养肾髓,专治劳损虚热之功居多。
玄参:玄参科植物玄参Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl.的干燥根。【性味归经】:味甘、苦、咸;性微寒。归肺,胃,肾经。【功效】:清热凉血,泻火解毒,滋阴。主治:温热病和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒。
何首乌:生何首乌的功效解毒,消痈,润肠通便。用于瘰疠疮痈,风疹瘙痒,肠燥便秘,高脂血症。制首乌:补肝肾,益精血,乌须发,强筋骨;用于眩晕耳鸣、须发早白、腰膝酸软、肢体麻木、崩漏带下、高脂血症。药理实验证明,制何首乌能促进红细胞生成,促进造血功能,增强免疫功能,降低血糖,对心肌有兴奋作用,能减慢心率,增加冠状动脉血流量,可降低胆固醇,减轻动脉粥样硬化,保肝,延缓衰老,并有促进肠管蠕动的作用。
白酒为中国特有的一种蒸馏酒,由淀粉或糖质原料制成酒醅或发酵后经蒸馏而得。又称烧酒、老白干、烧刀子等,解放后称为白酒。酒质无色(或微黄)透明,气味芳香纯正,入口绵甜爽净,酒精含量较高,经贮存老熟后,具有以酯类为主体的复合香味。以曲类、酒母为糖化发酵剂,利用淀粉质(糖质)原料,经蒸煮、糖化、发酵、蒸馏、陈酿和勾兑而酿制而成的各类酒。
本发明中药酒的滋阴益气、养神悦颜、乌须发功效在临床应用当中得到了证实,基本资料如下:2007-2013年,门诊临床应用本发明所述养生中药酒对398例体验者用;有气阴两虚、精神萎靡、面容憔悴病症,平均年龄48岁;服用方法:直接饮用,每日早晚饮用150-200ml;连续服用21-28日后,有效或显效346例;有效或显效的评价标准为:症状有所改善或者症状消失。
本发明养生中药酒的有益效果:有轻微中药香味,无任何毒副作用,滋阴益气、养神悦颜、乌须发效果明显,用于治疗气阴两虚、精神萎靡、面容憔悴病症。
具体实施方法
所述固本养生中药酒及制备方法,其主要原料及重量份分别是,人参30份、天门冬20份、熟地黄30份、麦门冬30份、玄参20份、何首乌20份、白酒1500份。
本发明所述中药酒的制备方法为以下步骤:
步骤一)、称取原料人参30份、天门冬20份、熟地黄30份、麦门冬30份、玄参20份、何首乌20份共加工成粗碎,获得无菌原材料;
步骤二)、将所获得的无菌原材料,置于瓷坛内,再将白酒1500份倒入瓷坛内,加盖密封,置阴凉处浸泡3天后将酒坛置火上先文火后武火煮,煮至以酒色发黑为度;
步骤三)、酒色发黑后,离火冷却后,滤去药渣,储入净瓶中,即得成品。
Claims (2)
1.一种固本养生中药酒,其特征在于,其主要原料及重量份分别是,人参30份、天门冬20份、熟地黄30份、麦门冬30份、玄参20份、何首乌20份、白酒1500份。
2.按照权利要求1所述的中药酒,其特征在于,制备方法为以下步骤:
步骤一)、称取原料人参30份、天门冬20份、熟地黄30份、麦门冬30份、玄参20份、何首乌20份共加工成粗碎,获得无菌原材料;
步骤二)、将所获得的无菌原材料,置于瓷坛内,再将白酒1500份倒入瓷坛内,加盖密封,置阴凉处浸泡3天后将酒坛置火上先文火后武火煮,煮至以酒色发黑为度;
步骤三)、酒色发黑后,离火冷却后,滤去药渣,储入净瓶中,即得成品。
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