CN104357288A - 补气养血养生中药酒及制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
补气养血养生中药酒及制备方法,其主要原料及重量份分别是人参、生地、白芍、白术、当归各50份,阿胶15份、甘草20份、白酒2000份。养生中药酒的有益效果:有轻微中药香味,无任何毒副作用,补气养血、健脾养胃效果明显,用于治疗气血亏损、脾胃虚弱病症。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药酒领域,具体涉及由中药原料与酒配伍制成的养生中药酒及制备方法。
背景技术
酒,素有“百药之长″之称,将强身健体的中药与酒″溶″于一体的药酒,不仅配制方便、药性稳定、安全有效,而且因为酒精是一种良好的半极性有机溶剂,大部分水溶性物质及水不能溶解。中药的多种成分如生物碱、盐类、鞣质、挥发油、有机酸、树脂、糖类及部分色素(如叶绿素、叶黄素)等均较易溶解于乙醇中。乙醇不仅有良好的穿透性,易于进入药材组织细胞中,发挥溶解作用,促进置换、扩散,有利于提高浸出速度和浸出效果;还有防腐作用,可延缓许多药物的水解,增强药剂的稳定性。酒性温,味辛而苦甘,有温通血脉,宣散药力,温暖肠胃,祛散风寒,振奋阳气,消除疲劳等作用。适量饮酒,可以怡情助兴,但过饮则乱性,酗酒则耗损元气,甚至于殒命。医家之所以喜好用酒,是取其善行药势而达于脏腑、四肢百骸之性,故有“酒为百药之长”的说法。其实,酒是一种最好的溶媒,许多用其他加工方法难以将其有效成分析出的药物,大多可借助于酒的这一特性而提取出来,并能充分发挥其防治疾病,延年益寿的药效,这就是药酒历经数十年而不减其魅力的缘由所在。将酒与治病强身的药“溶”为一体的药酒,不仅具有配制、服用简便,药性稳定,安全有效的优点,更因为药借酒力、酒助药势而充分发挥效力,提高疗效。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有补气养血、健脾养胃功效的养生中药酒及制备方法,对气血亏损、脾胃虚弱具有良好的预防和治疗作用。
本发明采用的技术方案在于:所述养生中药酒及制备方法,其主要原料及重量份分别是人参、生地、白芍、白术、当归各50份,阿胶15份、甘草20份、白酒2000份。
本发明所述养生中药酒的制备方法为以下步骤:
步骤一)、称取原料人参、生地、白芍、白术、当归各50份,阿胶15份、甘草20份共加工成粗碎,获得无菌原材料;
步骤二)、将所获得的无菌原材料,置于瓷坛内,再将白酒2000份倒入瓷坛内,加盖密封,于水浴中加热煮沸后,浸泡30日;
步骤三)、浸泡30日后,滤取酒液,残渣压榨后回收残液中的酒液,合并过滤,贮瓶备用。
本发明所选择的原料,其药性和功效分别是:
人参:【性味归经】性平、味甘、微苦,微温。归脾、肺经、心经。【功效】大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津止渴,安神益智。【主治】劳伤虚损、食少、倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸、健忘、眩晕头痛、阳痿、尿频、消渴、妇女崩漏、小儿慢惊及久虚不复,一切气血津液不足之症。
生地:也叫生地黄,玄参科多年生草本植物地黄Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch.的新鲜或干燥的块根。主产于我国河南、河北、内蒙古及东北。大部分地区有栽培。秋季采挖,鲜用或干燥切片生用。熟地黄为生地黄经加黄酒拌蒸至内外色黑、油润,或直接蒸至黑润而成。切厚片用。生地黄有清热凉血、益阴生津之功效。
白芍:白芍为我国著名的传统常用中药材,应用历史悠久,芍药始载于东汉《神农本草经》,列为中品,记有“主邪气,除血痹,破坚积,寒热疝瘕,止痛,利小便,益气”。白芍性凉,味苦酸,微寒,具有补血柔肝、平肝止痛。敛阴收汗等功效,适用于阴虚发热、月经不调、胸腹胁肋疼痛、四肢挛急,泻痢腹痛、自汗盗汗、崩漏、带下等症。
白术:白术多年生草本,以根茎入药,具有多项药用功能。【性味归经】苦、甘,温。归脾、胃经。功效:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
当归:【化学成分】含基本内酯、正丁烯酰内酯、阿魏酸、烟酸、蔗糖和多种氨基酸,以及倍半萜类化合物等。【性味归经】性温,昧甘、辛。归肝、心、脾经。【功能主治】补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡。
阿胶:马科动物驴Equus asinus Linnaeus的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶。补血滋阴,润燥,止血。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,心烦不眠,肺燥咳嗽。
甘草:是一种补益中草药。药用部位是根及根茎,甘草多生长在干旱、半干旱的沙土、沙漠边缘和黄土丘陵地带,在引黄灌区的田野和河滩地里也易于繁殖,性平,味甘。功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性,在中医上,甘草补脾益气,止咳润肺,缓急解毒,调和百药。
白酒为中国特有的一种蒸馏酒,由淀粉或糖质原料制成酒醅或发酵后经蒸馏而得。又称烧酒、老白干、烧刀子等,解放后称为白酒。酒质无色(或微黄)透明,气味芳香纯正,入口绵甜爽净,酒精含量较高,经贮存老熟后,具有以酯类为主体的复合香味。以曲类、酒母为糖化发酵剂,利用淀粉质(糖质)原料,经蒸煮、糖化、发酵、蒸馏、陈酿和勾兑而酿制而成的各类酒。
本发明中药酒的补气养血、健脾养胃功效在临床应用当中得到了证实,基本资料如下:2005-2013年,门诊临床应用本发明所述养生中药酒对589例体验者用;有气血亏损、脾胃虚弱病症,平均年龄57岁;服用方法:直接饮用,每日早晚饮用150-200ml;连续服用21-28日后,有效或显效512例;有效或显效的评价标准为:症状有所改善或者症状消失。
本发明养生中药酒的有益效果:有轻微中药香味,无任何毒副作用,补气养血、健脾养胃效果明显,用于治疗气血亏损、脾胃虚弱病症。
具体实施方法
所述补气养血养生中药酒及制备方法,其主要原料及重量份分别是人参、生地、白芍、白术、当归各50份,阿胶15份、甘草20份、白酒2000份。
本发明所述中药酒的制备方法为以下步骤:
步骤一)、称取原料人参、生地、白芍、白术、当归各50份,阿胶15份、甘草20份共加工成粗碎,获得无菌原材料;
步骤二)、将所获得的无菌原材料,置于瓷坛内,再将白酒2000份倒入瓷坛内,加盖密封,于水浴中加热煮沸后,浸泡30日;
步骤三)、浸泡30日后,滤取酒液,残渣压榨后回收残液中的酒液,合并过滤,贮瓶备用。
Claims (2)
1.一种补气养血养生中药酒,其特征在于,其主要原料及重量份分别是人参、生地、白芍、白术、当归各50份,阿胶15份、甘草20份、白酒2000份。
2.按照权利要求1所述的中药酒,其特征在于,制备方法为以下步骤:
步骤一)、称取原料人参、生地、白芍、白术、当归各50份,阿胶15份、甘草20份共加工成粗碎,获得无菌原材料;
步骤二)、将所获得的无菌原材料,置于瓷坛内,再将白酒2000份倒入瓷坛内,加盖密封,于水浴中加热煮沸后,浸泡30日;
步骤三)、浸泡30日后,滤取酒液,残渣压榨后回收残液中的酒液,合并过滤,贮瓶备用。
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