The preparation method that a kind of silk Freehandhand-drawing is drawn
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of silk picture, the preparation method that more particularly to a kind of silk Freehandhand-drawing is drawn.
Background technology
Currently a popular cross embroidery, is the selection in many people's selection decoration rooms, although the operation of cross embroidery is simple
It is easy to learn, but waste time and energy, artistry is not strong, belongs to pure physical formula, is badly in need of at present a kind of with artistry and simple easy
Product or mode are adornd in the family of popularization.
Silk picture is exactly the painting and calligraphy drawn or weave with silk as medium.In China, from Han dynasty, just have and paint painting and calligraphy
Make in thin,tough silk, thin silk fabric or silk fabrics, referred to as silk scroll.But traditional silk picture, the technique of painting is complicated, in addition it is also necessary to very strong drawing work(
Bottom, is to hang back to silk picture especially for the people want by decoration room of doing it yourself.Traditional silk picture Freehandhand-drawing side
Formula exist defect be:
1st, Freehandhand-drawing needs to carry out the taut fabric of board, the equipment that usually factory just has, and area is larger, if operation is small
Part, must do 114 width, and one opens 4, and the frame of fabric can compare waste because fixed prick many apertures, and freedom is not
Greatly.
2nd, Freehandhand-drawing can only be fixed using fabric, need to take factory's tape edge, troublesome poeration again after painting.
3rd, Freehandhand-drawing has extremely complex postfinishing process, wants drum to wash after finishing, high temperature steaming fixation, three anti-places
Reason, is dried, and flatiron, and these steps are lost time very much, and time of the one rice and flour material of operation with used by a roll of fabric of operation is phase
With, in the case where all things all coordinates, the time of half a day is also needed fully.
4th, colour fading process, colour mixture process are had in high temperature steaming, so final finished is out, color has the sense of colour mixture
Feel.
5th, the occasion in specialty is needed(Factory) carry out, ordinary people cannot be carried out, and adaptability is bad.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the above mentioned problem for overcoming prior art to exist, there is provided the making side that a kind of silk Freehandhand-drawing is drawn
Method, it is simple and easy to apply, the drawing grounding in basic skills of specialty is not required to, it is low to making site requirements without complicated aftertreatment technology, be at home
Can complete, Production Time is short, operation is flexible, product not fugitive color, color is clear clean.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The preparation method that a kind of silk Freehandhand-drawing is drawn, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection 12M/M element crepe-back satin fabrics are cut out as drawing fabric to drawing fabric, and tape edge is made finished product small
Silk scarf;
12M/M element crepe-back satin fabric reflecting feels are relatively good, and feel is smooth, and easily infiltration, are adapted to make silk picture.
(2)The small silk scarf embroidery frame of finished product is fixed, and then prints line frame graph case, room using insulation rubber on the small silk scarf of finished product
10-15min is dried under temperature;
The present invention fixes printing line frame graph case with embroidery frame again after being made the small silk scarf of finished product using drawing fabric, is so not required to
Follow-up factory's reprocessing returned to drawing fabric, be fixed using embroidery frame, embroidery frame has various sizes, can be with root
According to any purchase is needed, flexibility is very big, and will not damage fabric.
(3)The explanation that colors in of the wire frame pattern according to printing is colored in;
(4)Color in and finish, be placed at lucifuge, drying at room temperature 15-20min;
(5)The small silk scarf of finished product is removed from embroidery frame, shower water is continued to the pattern on the small silk scarf of finished product using humidifier
Mist 10-15s is soaked, and then seals smooth being put into freshness protection package of the small silk scarf of finished product, is placed in and 60-70s is heated in micro-wave oven
Carry out fixation;
Continue spray water mist 10-15s to the pattern on the small silk scarf of finished product using humidifier to soak, to prevent during fixation
Pigment comes off, it is ensured that fixation is firm, and color is clear.By the small silk scarf of finished product it is smooth be put into seal in freshness protection package after fixation, be for
The ingress of air such as pattern fabric in laking process is prevented to turn to be yellow, and fixation after being sealed in freshness protection package, can pin moisture during microwave
It is not outer to dissipate, humidity is kept, colour fixation is improved, and color is clear.Using microwave stove heat fixation, homogeneous heating, firing rate
Hurry up, colour fixation is good, and micro-wave oven is almost the indispensable electrical equipment of every household, the applicability of operation is good.
(6)The small silk scarf of finished product is taken out from freshness protection package, is placed in and 3-5min is rinsed in rinsing liquid, then taken out and drain, it is indoor
Dry in the shade.Only need to simply be rinsed after the completion of fixation, outdoor drying, without complicated post-processing operation, short ten rather
Clock can be completed, and Production Time is short.
The present invention is simple to operate, low to site requirements, reproducible, can batch, industrial production operation.
Preferably, step(1)Described in the specification of the small silk scarf of finished product be(25-35 cm)×(25-35 cm).Finished product is small
Silk scarf is square.
Preferably, step(2)Described in embroidery frame a diameter of 20-30 cm.Embroidery frame is circular frame.
Preferably, step(2)Described in insulation rubber be mixed by the component of following weight portion meter:Butyl polyacrylate
50-60 parts, CMC 5-10 parts, gelatin 15-20 parts, paraffin oil 25-35 parts.Using the special insulation rubber of the present invention, isolate color
Effect it is good, it is to avoid infiltration, it is and relatively soft, the feel of silk is not influenceed.
Preferably, step(5)The heating power of middle micro-wave oven is 350-400w.
Preferably, step(6)Described in rinsing liquid be mixed by the component of following percentage by weight meter:Birch leaf is carried
Take thing 6-8%, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract 5-7%, monoglyceride 4-6%, glacial acetic acid 1-2%, water surplus.Using the special rinsing of the present invention
Liquid is post-processed, and need to only be operated at normal temperatures, plays the effect such as fixation, mould proof, mothproof, soft, bright.
Birch leaf extract:Tint retention.Glacial acetic acid:Softening agent.Monoglyceride plays a part of Anti- tarnishing and softening agent.It is fragrant
Camphor leaf extract:Mould proof, mothproof, sterilized, delicate fragrance, auxiliary light effect.
Preferably, the preparation method of the birch leaf extract is:White birch leaf by moisture content below 5% is crushed
Afterwards, the 8-12 times of ethanol of the concentration 90-95wt% of weight is added, 50-70min, then heating and refluxing extraction 3-5 times is soaked
Each 15-30min, merges extract solution, is concentrated under reduced pressure and reclaims ethanol, is finally spray-dried.
Preferably, the preparation method of the leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract is:By leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae drying to moisture content 7% with
Under, crush, by 1:15-20(g:ml)Solid-liquid ratio add water mixing, decoct 1.5-2h, filtering, filter residue presses 1:10-15(g:ml)'s
Solid-liquid ratio adds water to cook 2-3h, and filtration, merging filtrate is concentrated into the 15-20% of original volume.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is simple and easy to apply, the drawing grounding in basic skills of specialty is not required to, without complicated aftertreatment technology,
It is low to making site requirements, can complete at home, Production Time is short, and operation is flexible, and product not fugitive color, color is clear dry
Only.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
In the present invention, if not refering in particular to, raw material and equipment for being used etc. is commercially available or commonly used in the art.
Method in following embodiments, unless otherwise instructed, is the conventional method of this area.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method that a kind of silk Freehandhand-drawing is drawn, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection 12M/M element crepe-back satin fabrics are cut out as drawing fabric to drawing fabric, and tape edge is made finished product small
Silk scarf, the specification of the small silk scarf of finished product is 25 cm × 25 cm.
(2)The small silk scarf embroidery frame of finished product is fixed, the cm of diameter 20 of embroidery frame, then on the small silk scarf of finished product use every
From offset printing wire frame pattern, 10min is dried at room temperature.
Insulation rubber is mixed by the component of following weight portion meter:50 parts of butyl polyacrylate, 10 parts of CMC, gelatin 20
Part, 25 parts of paraffin oil.During preparation, butyl polyacrylate, CMC, gelatin and paraffin oil are mixed, be heated to 70 DEG C, stirring mixing
Uniformly.
(3)The explanation that colors in of the wire frame pattern according to printing is colored in.
(4)Color in and finish, be placed at lucifuge, drying at room temperature 15min.
(5)The small silk scarf of finished product is removed from embroidery frame, shower water is continued to the pattern on the small silk scarf of finished product using humidifier
Mist 10s is soaked, and then seals smooth being put into freshness protection package of the small silk scarf of finished product, is placed in micro-wave oven(Heating power is 350w)
Middle heating 70s carries out fixation.
(6)The small silk scarf of finished product is taken out from freshness protection package, is placed in and 3min is rinsed in rinsing liquid, then taken out and drain, it is indoor cloudy
It is dry.
Rinsing liquid is mixed by the component of following percentage by weight meter:Birch leaf extract 6%, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract
5%, monoglyceride 6%, glacial acetic acid 1%, water surplus.
The preparation method of birch leaf extract is:After white birch leaf by moisture content below 5% is crushed, 8 times of weights are added
The ethanol of the concentration 95wt% of amount, soaks 50min, then 5 each 15min of heating and refluxing extraction, merges extract solution, decompression
Concentration and recovery ethanol, is finally spray-dried.
The preparation method of the leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract is:By leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae drying to moisture content below 7%, crush, press
1:15(g:ml)Solid-liquid ratio add water mixing, decoct 1.5h, filtering, filter residue presses 1:10(g:ml)Solid-liquid ratio add water to cook 2h,
Filtration, merging filtrate is concentrated into the 15% of original volume.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method that a kind of silk Freehandhand-drawing is drawn, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection 12M/M element crepe-back satin fabrics are cut out as drawing fabric to drawing fabric, and tape edge is made finished product small
Silk scarf, the specification of the small silk scarf of finished product is 35 cm × 35 cm.
(2)The small silk scarf embroidery frame of finished product is fixed, the cm of diameter 30 of embroidery frame, then on the small silk scarf of finished product use every
From offset printing wire frame pattern, 15min is dried at room temperature.
Insulation rubber is mixed by the component of following weight portion meter:60 parts of butyl polyacrylate, 5 parts of CMC, 15 parts of gelatin,
35 parts of paraffin oil.During preparation, butyl polyacrylate, CMC, gelatin and paraffin oil are mixed, be heated to 70 DEG C, stirring mixing is equal
It is even.
(3)The explanation that colors in of the wire frame pattern according to printing is colored in.
(4)Color in and finish, be placed at lucifuge, drying at room temperature 20min.
(5)The small silk scarf of finished product is removed from embroidery frame, shower water is continued to the pattern on the small silk scarf of finished product using humidifier
Mist 15s is soaked, and then seals smooth being put into freshness protection package of the small silk scarf of finished product, is placed in micro-wave oven(Heating power is 400w)
Middle heating 60s carries out fixation.
(6)The small silk scarf of finished product is taken out from freshness protection package, is placed in and 5min is rinsed in rinsing liquid, then taken out and drain, it is indoor cloudy
It is dry.
Rinsing liquid is mixed by the component of following percentage by weight meter:Birch leaf extract 8%, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract
7%, monoglyceride 4%, glacial acetic acid 2%, water surplus.
The preparation method of birch leaf extract is:After white birch leaf by moisture content below 5% is crushed, 12 times of weights are added
The ethanol of the concentration 90wt% of amount, soaks 70min, then 3 each 30min of heating and refluxing extraction, merges extract solution, decompression
Concentration and recovery ethanol, is finally spray-dried.
The preparation method of the leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract is:By leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae drying to moisture content below 7%, crush, press
1: 20(g:ml)Solid-liquid ratio add water mixing, decoct 2h, filtering, filter residue presses 1: 15(g:ml)Solid-liquid ratio add water to cook 3h,
Filtration, merging filtrate is concentrated into the 20% of original volume.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method that a kind of silk Freehandhand-drawing is drawn, comprises the following steps:
(1)Selection 12M/M element crepe-back satin fabrics are cut out as drawing fabric to drawing fabric, and tape edge is made finished product small
Silk scarf, the specification of the small silk scarf of finished product is 30 cm × 30 cm.
(2)The small silk scarf embroidery frame of finished product is fixed, the cm of diameter 25 of embroidery frame, then on the small silk scarf of finished product use every
From offset printing wire frame pattern, 12min is dried at room temperature.
Insulation rubber is mixed by the component of following weight portion meter:55 parts of butyl polyacrylate, 8 parts of CMC, 18 parts of gelatin,
30 parts of paraffin oil.During preparation, butyl polyacrylate, CMC, gelatin and paraffin oil are mixed, be heated to 70 DEG C, stirring mixing is equal
It is even.
(3)The explanation that colors in of the wire frame pattern according to printing is colored in.
(4)Color in and finish, be placed at lucifuge, drying at room temperature 18min.
(5)The small silk scarf of finished product is removed from embroidery frame, shower water is continued to the pattern on the small silk scarf of finished product using humidifier
Mist 12s is soaked, and then seals smooth being put into freshness protection package of the small silk scarf of finished product, is placed in micro-wave oven(Heating power is 400w)
Middle heating 65s carries out fixation.
(6)The small silk scarf of finished product is taken out from freshness protection package, is placed in and 4min is rinsed in rinsing liquid, then taken out and drain, it is indoor cloudy
It is dry.
Rinsing liquid is mixed by the component of following percentage by weight meter:Birch leaf extract 7%, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract
6%, monoglyceride 5%, glacial acetic acid 1.5%, water surplus.
The preparation method of birch leaf extract is:After white birch leaf by moisture content below 5% is crushed, 10 times are added
The ethanol of the concentration 90wt% of weight, soaks 60min, then 4 each 20min of heating and refluxing extraction, merges extract solution, subtracts
Pressure concentration and recovery ethanol, is finally spray-dried.
The preparation method of the leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract is:By leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae drying to moisture content below 7%, crush, press
1:18(g:ml)Solid-liquid ratio add water mixing, decoct 2h, filtering, filter residue presses 1:12(g:ml)Solid-liquid ratio add water to cook 2.5h,
Filtration, merging filtrate is concentrated into the 20% of original volume.
Preparation method of the invention is simple and easy to apply, is not required to the drawing grounding in basic skills of specialty, without complicated aftertreatment technology, to system
Make site requirements low, can complete at home, Production Time is short, is drawn than traditional hand design and saved 1-2 days or so, and operation is flexible, produces
Product not fugitive color, color is clear clean, and fungus-proof antisepsis are good, and retention cycle is long.
The industrialized production of the present invention is drawn suit and is sold into Freehandhand-drawing.
Product is specifically included:It is printed with the small silk scarf of finished product of wire frame pattern, embroidery frame, color in explanation, supporting pigment, protects
Fresh bag, rinsing liquid.
When using, it is only necessary to dip in pigment by paintbrush and colored according to the explanation that colors in, color in and finish, be placed at lucifuge, room
Temperature dries 15-20min;The small silk scarf of finished product is removed from embroidery frame, the pattern on the small silk scarf of finished product is persistently sprayed using humidifier
Water drenching mist 10-15s is soaked, and then seals smooth being put into freshness protection package of the small silk scarf of finished product, is placed in and 60- is heated in micro-wave oven
70s carries out fixation;The small silk scarf of finished product is taken out from freshness protection package, is placed in and 3-5min is rinsed in rinsing liquid, then taken out and drain, it is indoor
Dry in the shade.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferably scheme of the invention, not makees any formal to the present invention
Limitation, also has other variants and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.