CN1128708A - Process for making transparent double-side relief stereoscopic picture - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the optics principles of transmission, refraction, convergent and projection, the pictures are drawn with special transparent colour paints on transparent cloth, because the transparency and convergency are various for different parts, a vision effect like relief sculpture appeared when it transmits from frosted glass. The method is suitable to draw decorative, poster and other arts.

Description

Process for making transparent double-side relief stereoscopic picture

But patent of the present invention relate to a kind of make can printing opacity two ornamental sides, and have the new material and a new skill and technique of the picture of embossment stereoeffect, belong to drawing technique skill and technique and decoration technique.

Usually make picture and adopt opaque base-material (paper or cloth or plank etc.) and opaque color material coating mostly, the picture that makes generally can only be watched in the front, and has only the visual effect on plane mostly, lacks three-dimensional texture, and artistic effect is relatively poor.Though the artist that skill is high can utilize its superb technology, in some environment, cause slight limited three-dimensional art artistic conception, be not everybody or can both accomplish everywhere.Therefore paintings fail fully to show its stereoscopic vision impression, produce the more lively artistic effect that strong texture is more arranged.Though what common glass mirror drawing had also can have an X-rayed, and does not have match volume, the ink that more can't embody ink and wash is spread and sunk in and is dyed, artistic conception that nihility is dimly discernible and atmosphere, so its artistic effect difference purposes is limited.

There are some patents of invention once to attempt the three-dimensional or transparent painting and calligraphy technology of development, as 85107145.7＜relief painting method for drafting〉be to draw two images according to two viewpoint projection view principles, be stacked together at a certain distance, and watch by the two sheets of mirrors that is placed on ad-hoc location respectively and to cause stereoscopic visual effect.This method is more numerous and diverse, can only just can watch in specific equipment, again can not printing opacity and two ornamental sides.92107262.7 the preparation method of＜resin double-coating transparent painting and calligraphy and product〉be with the painting and calligraphy encapsulation in the glass fiber resin layer, though goods can be transparent have the embossment stereoeffect, the painting and calligraphy skill and technique there is no innovation.93110591.9＜two-side transparent resin painting and calligraphy preparation method and product〉the same method is similar, only be to use nonwoven to replace rice paper to draw a picture, and with the unsaturated polyester resin that does not add glass fibre and epoxy resin casting sealing, the transparency better can two-sidedly be seen, but also do not have the effect of embossment solid, artistic effect is poor.But these patented technologies all do not reach not only transparent two sides but also can have the artistic state of the visual effect of embossment solid.

The purpose of present patent application is that attempt is with ink and wash, the basic skill of watercolor and oil painting is the basis, adopt the new raw material of drawing a picture, create the new skill of drawing a picture, and finally derive a kind of ink watercolor and original artistic characteristic of oil painting of can keeping, can give its new painting style of can two-sided perspective and having the plastic relief visual effect again, make the artistic charm of ink watercolor and oil painting obtain new distillation.

For achieving the above object, according to optical transmission, refraction is assembled and principle such as projection, and the coating 2 that adopts a kind of novel synthetic fiber cloth that light transmission features is arranged 1 and transparent synthetic tree vinegar glue to be mixed with is the material of drawing a picture (seeing accompanying drawing 1).Above-mentioned painting canvas without brushing paint shows as a kind of translucent body, owing to the graticule braiding constitutes the countless optical transmissions that produce, and refraction, the lenticule (picture element) of gathering and projection.These clothes are after scribbling with the coating of different colours and variable concentrations, and the position that infected by coating can see through different strong and weak light, and this light is through fabric fibre generation refraction and gathering to a certain degree, as the different lenticule of various focal lengths.In above-mentioned various different transparencies, the different colours degree of depth, different refractions makes these countless lenticules produce comprehensive optical effect, and the scenery degree of depth and light and shade that image table is revealed in various degree are staggered, and causes the visual effect (seeing front view accompanying drawing 2) of plastic relief.Without be coated with dye the place and dark dark position 9 are least transparent positions, show far-reaching recessed; Slightly dye and are more transparent positions than light colour position 8 through being coated with, the slight light of performance is with floating prominent; Severe be coated with dye with light position 7 are very transparent positions, the strong bright and projection of performance; Being coated with especially to dye and handling and colourless position 10 is complete transparent positions, is the floating highest point of dashing forward.

Picture with above-mentioned skill and technique making, can be according to author's intention, the needs of scenery environment requirement and artistic environment, different in addition processing, finally finish a similar two-sided embroidery, but can have plastic relief projection in various degree again by two-sided perspective, or the different paintings of mien mist color changes in temperature full of smoke.

This paintings directly printing opacity are viewed and admired or are clipped between glass plate printing opacity and view and admire (see figure 1), also can inlay in lamp box and view and admire with lighting, also can view and admire with reverberation drawing heelpiece lining one deck reflective mirror.If stack a frosted glass drawing (single or double), printing opacity is viewed and admired again, and its plastic relief effect is more obvious.

Preferably adopt line footpath less than 1 millimeter through filling density greater than 50 purpose knit nylon cloth, terylene woven cloth, the polyvinyl chloride woven cloth, glass fabric or other filament nonwoven fabric are as painting canvas 1, also can be on transparent (for example glass) plate 4 adding glass microballoon (or powder) with rare transparent adhesive tape mixes and is coated with slip, evenly the coating skim makes formation one deck semitransparent thin film 5 be used for drawing a picture, and can produce approximate effect of drawing a picture with above-mentioned cloth.Also has similar effects if on the hair side of focussing glass, draw a picture.The light transmission of rice paper is inhomogeneous, and effect is relatively poor.

The most handy transparent water-soluble colorant and reconcile into the color paint of variable concentrations with transparent gross rubber.The sizing material that the allotment colorant is used can be a polystyrene, polyacrylic acid vinegar milk glue, polyvinyl acetate (or modification) latex, polyvinyl alcohol, melamine glue or other transparent water quality glue, as: gelatin, clear dope for building, methylcellulose glue etc., best with polyacrylic acid vinegar milk glue effect.

The concentration of glue is regarded the required printing opacity of picture as and decide with floating prominent effect, printing opacity and the floating strong more place of dashing forward, and the gelatin concentration of use is high more.The utilization of color requires identically with other skill and technique of drawing a picture, but essential considers the different floating prominent impact of performance differences that color showed, yellow, and red performance is floating prominent, blue look, green performance is more latent.

Below in conjunction with embodiment the concrete skill and technique that the transparent double-side plastic relief is drawn is described.

Embodiment 1:

The nylon fiber woven cloth 1 that adopts 100 meshes is as painting canvas, and it frame tightly on picture frame, is preferably had lighting under the picture frame.Working concentration is that the polyacrylate latax of 5-10% is mixed with versicolor coating 2, and every kind of color preferably has three kinds of depth of colors.Paint available Mo Fa of being coated with or Chinese realistic painting is carefully retouched skill and technique, but materials all can not be too much, getting final product by topped picture.

Can picture frame is inverted after paintings are finished substantially, will need the floating position of dashing forward of generally performance to be coated with one time 3 with rare glue of no colorant at the back side of drawing, needing to show the floating place of dashing forward especially more with pure dense glue coating.Painting after drying is that light-permeable is viewed and admired, or is clipped in focussing glass and is bumped into lamp box 6 times, promptly presents the moving image of transparent double-side plastic relief.

Embodiment 2:

One side at glass plate 4, with polyacrylic acid vinegar milk glue glass paste (the latex concentration 10% for preparing in advance, glass microballoon or powder 100 orders, configuration proportion is 10: 3-5) evenly be coated with one deck, make glass plate form coarse semitransparent layer 5, can on this surface, draw a picture by the glue coating 2 with different colours after the drying.As the water middle reaches shrimp of painting, can be according to different color and luster light the dark and floating prominent rare glue coating of light/dark balance that requires use, water wave is with the rare glue coating of sky-blue, the rare glue coating of the shallow cinerous of shrimp body and function, shrimp is saved moderate black, shrimp eye and must drawing with the dense glue hook of aterrimus.Can add with colourless glue and be coated with in order to appear the shrimp body suddenly, also can must scrawle with denseer glue again at the position at eye.Dry back is viewed and admired and seen that promptly the trip shrimp appears in one's mind with frosted glass 6 topped pictures, printing opacity, and is life-like ready to appear, extremely shows the plastic relief effect.

Embodiment 3:

Nylon net cloth is coated with light rare glue comprehensively, dry back with the full colourless dense glue writing words on painting canvas of being stained with of writing brush, as inscribe distich, flat volume of board and an inscription on a tablet etc., use intermediate concentration glue coated a little after the drying again at the word person's handwriting back side, it is that visible stroke is floating prominent as the stone inscription calligraphy work, very vividly delicate and pretty that printing opacity is viewed and admired, be made for the screen hanging decoration of hall book chamber, very graceful generous.

Claims (8)

1. One kind be used to make can printing opacity can two ornamental sides and have the draw a picture process materials and the new skill and technique of drawing a picture of plastic relief effect, belong to the drawing technique new technology and decorate new technology.
2. 2. according to the new skill and technique of the said transparent double-side relief relief painting of claim 1 technology, it is characterized in that the cloth 1 conduct drawing base material that uses the transparent long fibre of quality to be woven into.When not drawing a picture, because the result of the tortuous surperficial irregular reference of cloth fine fibre shows as translucent body, and it can increase its transparency to some extent after with clear dope 2 coatings, sees through different strong and weak light, produces the visual effect of plastic relief.
3. 3. according to the new skill and technique of the said transparent double-side relief relief painting of claim 2 technology, the cloth that uses mainly is that various synthetic fiber cloths are (as nylon net cloth, the terylene screen cloth, the polyvinyl chloride screen cloth, rayon fabrics etc.), glass fabric also can be with various natural silk cloth and rice paper etc., preferably use line footpath less than 1 millimeter, through filling density greater than 50 purposes in the mesh screen cloth.
4. 4. according to the new skill and technique of the said transparent double-side relief relief painting of claim 1 technology, it is characterized in that also can being used in a kind of slip of coating on the transparent panel 4 with latax and glass microballoon (or powder) preparation, with formation have like fibrous woven cloth graticule interweave and cause countlessly show as the surfaces 5 that the translucent body particulate is formed, as the base material of drawing.The countless particulates of this coating 5 are equivalent to countless little image points, can present strong and weak different luminous points as the fiber cloth that longitude and latitude interweaves, and through superrefraction, the result of the optical effect that gathering and projection etc. are comprehensive makes image produce the visual effect of embossment solid.Also can draw a picture with the hair side of frosted glass, but the level of picture is less, expression effect is relatively poor.
5. 5. according to the said transparent double-side plastic relief of the claim 1-4 painter new skill and technique of planting, it is characterized in that the coating of drawing a picture that uses is the sapecial coating 2 that transparent colorant and transparent sizing material are prepared.Colorant is water miscible, does not have the solids precipitation thing.It can be organic dyestuff and ink colorant.Sizing material is that synthesize or natural organic gel, for example: polystyrene, polyacrylic acid vinegar milk glue, polyvinyl acetate vinegar (or modification) latex, polyvinyl alcohol, melamine glue, methylcellulose (and derivative) glue, gelatin (hide glue, fat glue or gelatine), also can be water-soluble inorganic glue, for example: potassium or sodium silicate, silicon dioxide gel etc.Requirement during according to use, these sizing materials can be mixed with the dense or very low aqueous solution.But polystyrene is (toluene, acetone etc.) with an organic solvent, and these solvents are poisonous, just use in the occasion of necessity.
6. 6. according to the said transparent double-side plastic relief of the claim 1 painter new skill and technique of planting, can use traditional draw tool when it is characterized in that drawing a picture, as writing brush, flat brush etc.Can use and be coated with the end, scribbling sketch, Chinese realistic painting gimmick such as is described and is drawn a picture, also can adopt spraying or pile up skill, but but also double spread of single face drawing, no matter adopt which kind of gimmick or the skill all must be according to appearing in one's mind or dense glue is used in protruding part 7, use light glue in latent recessed or dark portion 8, be not coated with or be coated with less light glue in background or far-reaching position 9,, prepare and use coating strengthening the use coating principle main points of drawing a picture of three-dimensional position double spread liquid.
7. 7. according to the said transparent double-side plastic relief of the claim 1 painter new skill and technique of planting, it is characterized in that this relief painting both can be directly under transmitted light source two-sided perspective view and admire, also but pad carries out reverberation and views and admires on the reflective mirror film, more it can be interposed in 6 times transparent two sides of focussing glass and view and admire.Under the situation of folder frosted glass,, can form the stronger plastic relief effect or the effect of softening picture because the shadow of image can further project on the frosted glass.
8. 8. according to the said transparent double-side relief relief painting of claim 1, it is characterized in that it being used for making lamp box advertisement poster with transparent double-side plastic relief visual effect, various Handicraft decorative wall hangings and Picture with lamplight ornamental structure, the large-scale mural painting of building, and can produce various artistic articles in a large number.When manufacturing identical picture works in a large number, can adopt conventional methods such as offset printing or serigraphy to print.

   Utilize the craft and techniques of this uniqueness can improve Chinese ink painting, the stereoeffect of watercolor and oil painting and artistic charm are mentioned new height to the artistic level of these drawing.

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