Background technology
Cross embroidery popular is at present the selection that a lot of people selects to decorate room, although the operation of cross embroidery is easy to learn, but waste time and energy, artistry is strong, belongs to pure physical formula, be badly in need of at present a kind of there is artistry and be simply easy to universal family's decorations product or mode.
Silk picture is exactly be medium with silk, the painting and calligraphy drawn or weave.In China, from Han dynasty, just have and painting and calligraphy are plotted in thin,tough silk, thin silk fabric or silk fabrics, be referred to as silk scroll.But traditional silk picture, the technique of painting is complicated, also needs very strong drawing grounding in basic skills, especially for wanting the people decorating room by doing it yourself, is hang back to silk picture.The defect that traditional silk picture Freehandhand-drawing mode exists is:
1, Freehandhand-drawing needs to carry out board and to stretch tight fabric, and be generally the equipment that factory just has, and area is comparatively large, if operation smallclothes, must do 114 width, one opens 4, and the frame of fabric can because fixingly prick a lot of apertures, and compare waste, freedom is little.
2, Freehandhand-drawing can only adopt fabric to be fixed, and needs to take factory's tape edge again, troublesome poeration after painting.
3, Freehandhand-drawing has very complicated postfinishing process, drum is wanted to wash after finishing, high temperature steams washes fixation, three anti-process, dry, and flatiron, these steps are lost time very much, and operation one rice and flour material is identical with the time that operation one volume fabric is used, when all things all coordinates, also needs the time of half a day fully.
4, have the process of fading, colour mixture process when high temperature steams and washes, so final finished out, color has the sensation of colour mixture.
5, need to carry out in the occasion (factory) of specialty, ordinary people cannot carry out, and adaptability is bad.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the problems referred to above overcoming prior art existence, the preparation method that a kind of silk Freehandhand-drawing is drawn is provided, simple, do not need the drawing grounding in basic skills of specialty, without the need to the aftertreatment technology of complexity, low to making site requirements, can complete at home, Production Time is short, flexible operation, product is fugitive color not, and color is clear thoroughly clean.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The preparation method that silk Freehandhand-drawing is drawn, comprises the following steps:
(1) select 12M/M element crepe-back satin fabric as drawing fabric, cut out drawing fabric, tape edge, makes the little silk scarf of finished product;
12M/M element crepe-back satin fabric reflecting feel is relatively good, and feel is smooth, easily permeates again, is applicable to making silk picture.
(2) finished product little silk scarf embroidery frame is fixed, and then on the little silk scarf of finished product, adopts insulation rubber track block diagram case, dry 10-15min under room temperature;
The present invention fixes track block diagram case with embroidery frame after adopting drawing fabric to make the little silk scarf of finished product again, do not need so follow-up to drawing fabric return factory reprocessing, embroidery frame is adopted to fix, embroidery frame has various different size, can buy arbitrarily as required, flexibility is very large, and can not damage fabric.
(3) color according to the explanation that colors in of the wire frame pattern printed;
(4) color in complete, be placed in lucifuge place, drying at room temperature 15-20min;
(5) take off the little silk scarf of finished product from embroidery frame, adopt humidifier to continue spray water mist 10-15s to the pattern on the little silk scarf of finished product and soak, then smooth for little for finished product silk scarf freshness protection package of putting into is sealed, be placed in micro-wave oven and heat 60-70s and carry out fixation;
Adopt humidifier to continue spray water mist 10-15s to the pattern on the little silk scarf of finished product and soak, during to prevent fixation, pigment comes off, and ensure that fixation is firm, and color is saturating clearly.Putting into fixation after freshness protection package sealing by smooth for little for finished product silk scarf, is to prevent in laking process the ingress of air jaundice such as pattern fabric, and fixation after sealing in freshness protection package, moisture can be pinned not outer loose during microwave, keep humidity, improve colour fixation, and color is saturating clearly.Adopt microwave-oven-heating fixation, homogeneous heating, firing rate is fast, and colour fixation is good, and micro-wave oven is almost the electrical equipment of every household indispensability, and the applicability of operation is good.
(6) from freshness protection package, take out the little silk scarf of finished product, be placed in rinsing liquid rinsing 3-5min, then taking out and drain, dries in the shade in indoor.Only need simple rinsing after fixation completes, outdoor airing, without the need to the post-processing operation of complexity, within short tens minutes, just can complete, Production Time is short.
The present invention is simple to operate, low to site requirements, reproducible, can in batches, industrial production operation.
As preferably, the specification of the little silk scarf of finished product described in step (1) is (25-35 cm) × (25-35 cm).The little silk scarf of finished product is square.
As preferably, the diameter of frame of embroidering described in step (2) is 20-30 cm.Embroidery frame is circular frame.
As preferably, described in step (2), insulation rubber is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: butyl polyacrylate 50-60 part, CMC 5-10 part, gelatin 15-20 part, paraffin oil 25-35 part.Adopt the insulation rubber that the present invention is special, isolate the effective of color, avoid infiltration, and more soft, do not affect the feel of silk.
As preferably, in step (5), the heating power of micro-wave oven is 350-400w.
As preferably, described in step (6), rinsing liquid is mixed by the component of following weight percent meter: birch leaf extract 6-8%, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract 5-7%, monoglyceride 4-6%, glacial acetic acid 1-2%, water surplus.Adopt the special rinsing liquid of the present invention to carry out post processing, only need operate at normal temperatures, play fixation, mildew-resistant, the effect such as mothproof, soft, bright.
Birch leaf extract: tint retention.Glacial acetic acid: softening agent.Monoglyceride plays the effect of Anti-tarnishing and softening agent.Leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract: mildew-resistant, mothproof, sterilization, delicate fragrance, auxiliary light effect.
As preferably, the preparation method of described birch leaf extract is: after being pulverized by the white birch leaf of moisture content below 5%, add the ethanol of the concentration 90-95wt% of 8-12 times of weight, soak 50-70min, then heating and refluxing extraction 3-5 each 15-30min, merge extract, reduced pressure concentration reclaims ethanol, last spraying dry.
As preferably, the preparation method of described leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract is: leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae is dried to moisture content below 7%, pulverize, by 1:15-20(g:ml) solid-liquid ratio to add water mixing, decoct 1.5-2h, filter, filter residue presses 1:10-15(g:ml) solid-liquid ratio boiling 2-3h, filter, merging filtrate, is concentrated into the 15-20% of original volume.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: simple, do not need the drawing grounding in basic skills of specialty, without the need to the aftertreatment technology of complexity, low to making site requirements, can complete at home, Production Time is short, flexible operation, and product is fugitive color not, and color is clear thoroughly clean.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, the raw material adopted and equipment etc. all can be buied from market or this area is conventional.Method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is the conventional method of this area.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method that silk Freehandhand-drawing is drawn, comprises the following steps:
(1) select 12M/M element crepe-back satin fabric as drawing fabric, cut out drawing fabric, tape edge, makes the little silk scarf of finished product, and the specification of the little silk scarf of finished product is 25 cm × 25 cm.
(2) finished product little silk scarf embroidery frame is fixed, diameter 20 cm of embroidery frame, then on the little silk scarf of finished product, adopts insulation rubber track block diagram case, dry 10min under room temperature.
Insulation rubber is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: butyl polyacrylate 50 parts, CMC 10 parts, 20 parts, gelatin, paraffin oil 25 parts.During preparation, butyl polyacrylate, CMC, gelatin and paraffin oil are mixed, is heated to 70 DEG C, is uniformly mixed.
(3) color according to the explanation that colors in of the wire frame pattern printed.
(4) color in complete, be placed in lucifuge place, drying at room temperature 15min.
(5) the little silk scarf of finished product is taken off from embroidery frame, adopt humidifier to continue spray water mist 10s to the pattern on the little silk scarf of finished product to soak, then smooth for little for finished product silk scarf freshness protection package of putting into is sealed, be placed in micro-wave oven (heating power is 350w) heating 70s and carry out fixation.
(6) from freshness protection package, take out the little silk scarf of finished product, be placed in rinsing liquid rinsing 3min, then taking out and drain, dries in the shade in indoor.
Rinsing liquid is mixed by the component of following weight percent meter: birch leaf extract 6%, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract 5%, monoglyceride 6%, glacial acetic acid 1%, water surplus.
The preparation method of birch leaf extract is: after being pulverized by the white birch leaf of moisture content below 5%, add the ethanol of the concentration 95wt% of 8 times of weight, soak 50min, then heating and refluxing extraction 5 each 15min, merge extract, reduced pressure concentration reclaims ethanol, last spraying dry.
The preparation method of described leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract is: leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae is dried to moisture content below 7%, pulverize, by 1:15(g:ml) solid-liquid ratio to add water mixing, decoct 1.5h, filter, filter residue press 1:10(g:ml) solid-liquid ratio boiling 2h, filtration, merging filtrate, is concentrated into 15% of original volume.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method that silk Freehandhand-drawing is drawn, comprises the following steps:
(1) select 12M/M element crepe-back satin fabric as drawing fabric, cut out drawing fabric, tape edge, makes the little silk scarf of finished product, and the specification of the little silk scarf of finished product is 35 cm × 35 cm.
(2) finished product little silk scarf embroidery frame is fixed, diameter 30 cm of embroidery frame, then on the little silk scarf of finished product, adopts insulation rubber track block diagram case, dry 15min under room temperature.
Insulation rubber is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: butyl polyacrylate 60 parts, CMC 5 parts, 15 parts, gelatin, paraffin oil 35 parts.During preparation, butyl polyacrylate, CMC, gelatin and paraffin oil are mixed, is heated to 70 DEG C, is uniformly mixed.
(3) color according to the explanation that colors in of the wire frame pattern printed.
(4) color in complete, be placed in lucifuge place, drying at room temperature 20min.
(5) the little silk scarf of finished product is taken off from embroidery frame, adopt humidifier to continue spray water mist 15s to the pattern on the little silk scarf of finished product to soak, then smooth for little for finished product silk scarf freshness protection package of putting into is sealed, be placed in micro-wave oven (heating power is 400w) heating 60s and carry out fixation.
(6) from freshness protection package, take out the little silk scarf of finished product, be placed in rinsing liquid rinsing 5min, then taking out and drain, dries in the shade in indoor.
Rinsing liquid is mixed by the component of following weight percent meter: birch leaf extract 8%, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract 7%, monoglyceride 4%, glacial acetic acid 2%, water surplus.
The preparation method of birch leaf extract is: after being pulverized by the white birch leaf of moisture content below 5%, add the ethanol of the concentration 90wt% of 12 times of weight, soak 70min, then heating and refluxing extraction 3 each 30min, merge extract, reduced pressure concentration reclaims ethanol, last spraying dry.
The preparation method of described leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract is: leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae is dried to moisture content below 7%, pulverize, by 1:20(g:ml) solid-liquid ratio to add water mixing, decoct 2h, filter, filter residue press 1:15(g:ml) solid-liquid ratio boiling 3h, filtration, merging filtrate, is concentrated into 20% of original volume.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method that silk Freehandhand-drawing is drawn, comprises the following steps:
(1) select 12M/M element crepe-back satin fabric as drawing fabric, cut out drawing fabric, tape edge, makes the little silk scarf of finished product, and the specification of the little silk scarf of finished product is 30 cm × 30 cm.
(2) finished product little silk scarf embroidery frame is fixed, diameter 25 cm of embroidery frame, then on the little silk scarf of finished product, adopts insulation rubber track block diagram case, dry 12min under room temperature.
Insulation rubber is mixed by the component of following parts by weight: butyl polyacrylate 55 parts, CMC 8 parts, 18 parts, gelatin, paraffin oil 30 parts.During preparation, butyl polyacrylate, CMC, gelatin and paraffin oil are mixed, is heated to 70 DEG C, is uniformly mixed.
(3) color according to the explanation that colors in of the wire frame pattern printed.
(4) color in complete, be placed in lucifuge place, drying at room temperature 18min.
(5) the little silk scarf of finished product is taken off from embroidery frame, adopt humidifier to continue spray water mist 12s to the pattern on the little silk scarf of finished product to soak, then smooth for little for finished product silk scarf freshness protection package of putting into is sealed, be placed in micro-wave oven (heating power is 400w) heating 65s and carry out fixation.
(6) from freshness protection package, take out the little silk scarf of finished product, be placed in rinsing liquid rinsing 4min, then taking out and drain, dries in the shade in indoor.
Rinsing liquid is mixed by the component of following weight percent meter: birch leaf extract 7%, leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract 6%, monoglyceride 5%, glacial acetic acid 1.5%, water surplus.
The preparation method of birch leaf extract is: after being pulverized by the white birch leaf of moisture content below 5%, add the ethanol of the concentration 90wt% of 10 times of weight, soak 60min, then heating and refluxing extraction 4 each 20min, merge extract, reduced pressure concentration reclaims ethanol, last spraying dry.
The preparation method of described leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae extract is: leaf of Cortex cinnamomi camphorae is dried to moisture content below 7%, pulverize, by 1:18(g:ml) solid-liquid ratio to add water mixing, decoct 2h, filter, filter residue press 1:12(g:ml) solid-liquid ratio boiling 2.5h, filtration, merging filtrate, is concentrated into 20% of original volume.
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, do not need the drawing grounding in basic skills of specialty, without the need to the aftertreatment technology of complexity, low to making site requirements, can complete at home, Production Time is short, draws and saves about 1-2 days, flexible operation than traditional hand design, product is fugitive color not, color is clear thoroughly clean, and fungus-proof antisepsis is good, and retention cycle is long.
The industrialized production of the present invention becomes Freehandhand-drawing to draw suit sale.
Product specifically comprises: the little silk scarf of finished product being printed with wire frame pattern, and embroidery frame, color in explanation, supporting pigment, freshness protection package, rinsing liquid.
During use, only need to take paintbrush to dip in pigment and color according to the explanation that colors in, color in complete, be placed in lucifuge place, drying at room temperature 15-20min; Take off the little silk scarf of finished product from embroidery frame, adopt humidifier to continue spray water mist 10-15s to the pattern on the little silk scarf of finished product and soak, then smooth for little for finished product silk scarf freshness protection package of putting into is sealed, be placed in micro-wave oven and heat 60-70s and carry out fixation; From freshness protection package, take out the little silk scarf of finished product, be placed in rinsing liquid rinsing 3-5min, then taking out and drain, dries in the shade in indoor.
Above-described embodiment is one of the present invention preferably scheme, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite not exceeding the technical scheme described in claim.