CN104288512A - 一种治疗偏头痛的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗偏头痛的中药组合物,由鸡血藤、红花、桃仁、艾叶、透骨香、钩藤、苍耳、蜈蚣、臭草、金银花、白及、墨旱莲、甘草按一定重量比合成,具有行气、活血、通络、开窍、祛风之功效,治疗偏头痛,切中病理,标本兼治,疗效显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗偏头痛的中药组合物。
背景技术
偏头痛是神经内科常见病之一,是以头部一侧或两侧反复发作的博动性疼痛为主要表现的一种临床常见痛症,其发作前常有闪光、视线模糊、肢体麻木等先兆,同时可伴有神经、精神功能障碍。中医认为,偏头痛属于“头痛”、“头风”、“劂头痛”等范畴,皆因内伤外邪,饮食不节,久病致瘀而造成五脏六腑功能失调所致,主要为气滞血瘀导致脑组织的气血不能正常畅通运行,从而引起血管的痉挛收缩而头痛。为此,中医治疗以调气活血通络为原则。
目前,治疗偏头痛的中医中药很多,但治疗效果都不是很明显。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种疗效显著、标本兼治的治疗偏头痛的中药组合物。
本发明所述的一种治疗偏头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于是由如下重量份数的原料药组成:鸡血藤15-25份,红花15-25份,桃仁15-25份,艾叶10-20,透骨香10-20份,钩藤10-20份,苍耳10-20份,蜈蚣10-20份,臭草5-15份,金银花 5-15份,白及5-15份,墨旱莲5-15份,甘草5份。
本发明的原料药优选配比是:鸡血藤、红花、桃仁各20份,艾叶、透骨香、钩藤、苍耳、蜈蚣各15份,臭草、金银花、白及、墨旱莲各10份,甘草5份。
治疗方法:水煎服,每日1剂,分早、晚2次服用。7天为一个疗程。
本发明的各原料的药用性能如下:
鸡血藤:苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。补血,活血,通络。用于月经不调,血虚萎黄,麻木瘫痪,风湿痹痛;
红花:辛,温。归心、肝经。活血通经,散瘀止痛。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,症瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛;
桃仁:苦、甘,平。归心、肝、大肠经。活血祛瘀,润肠通便。用于经闭,痛经,癓瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,肠燥便秘;
艾叶:辛、苦,温。有小毒。归肝、脾、肾经。散寒止痛,温经止血。用于少腹冷痛,经寒不调,宫冷不孕,吐血,衄血,崩漏经多,妊娠下血。外治皮肤瘙痒。醋艾炭温经止血。用于虚寒性出血;
透骨香:辛,温。归肺、肝、肾经。祛风除湿,散寒止痛,活血通络,化痰止咳。主风湿痹痛,胃寒疼痛,跌打损伤,咳嗽多痰;
钩藤:甘,凉。归肝、心包经。清热平肝,息风定惊。用于头痛眩晕,感冒夹惊,惊痫抽搐,妊娠子痫,高血压;
苍耳:苦、辛,微寒。小毒。归肺、脾、肝经。祛风,散热,除湿,解毒。主感冒,头风,头晕,鼻渊、目赤、目翳、风温痹痛、拘挛麻木、风癞、疔疮、疥癣、皮肤瘙痒、痔疮、痢疾;
蜈蚣:辛,温;有毒。归肝经。息风镇痉,功毒散结,通络止痛。用于小儿惊风,抽搐痉挛,中风口歪,半身不遂,破伤风,风湿顽痹,疮疡,瘰疬,毒蛇咬伤;
臭草:辛、微苦,寒。归肺、肾、肝、心经。祛风清热,活血散瘀,消肿解毒。主感冒发热,小儿高热惊风,痛经,闭经,跌打损伤,热毒疮疡,小儿湿疹,蛇虫咬伤;
金银花:甘,寒。归肺、心、胃经。清热解毒,凉散风热。用于痈肿疔疮,喉痹,丹毒,热毒血痢,风热感冒,温病发热;
白及:苦、甘、涩,微寒。归肺、肝、胃经。收敛止血,消肿生肌。用于咳血吐血,外伤出血,疮疡肿毒,皮肤皲裂;肺结核咳血,溃疡病出血;
墨旱莲:甘、酸,寒。归肾、肝经。滋补肝肾,凉血止血。用于牙齿松动,须发早白,眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,阴虚血热、吐血、衄血、尿血,血痢,崩漏下血,外伤出血;
甘草:甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经 。补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
上述诸药辩证配伍,相辅相成,具有行气、活血、通络、开窍、祛风之功效,治疗偏头痛,切中病理,标本兼治,疗效显著。
临床疗效标准:
治愈—症状全部消失;
好转—症状明显改善;
无效—症状未见任何改善。
治疗效果:经用本发明组合药物治疗偏头痛患者27例,其中男6例,女21例,治愈23例,好转3例,无效1例;治愈率达85%,总有效率达96%。
典型病例1:韦某某,女,36岁,农民,2012年10月来诊时自述:患反复发作性偏头痛多年,多处治疗,效果差,尤其近两年发作频繁,平均每星期发作2~3次,每次发作数小时至一天,发病时头痛难忍,伴随恶心呕吐,整日心烦,夜间失眠多梦,严重影响生活质量。使用本发明药物治疗,治疗第10天,头痛症状有所缓解,精神逐步恢复正常。治疗第20天,头痛症状消失,但仍有点头晕。继续巩固治疗至第30天,治愈。随访一年未见复发。
典型病例2:梁某某,女,27岁,农民,2011年3月某日突感左侧偏头痛,伴有头晕,头痛如刺,夜间加重。经使用本发明药物治疗,治疗第3天,头痛症状基本消失。继续治疗至第7天,头痛症状完全消失,治愈。到目前未见复发。
具体实施方式
实施例:取鸡血藤、红花、桃仁各20克,艾叶、透骨香、钩藤、苍耳、蜈蚣各15克,臭草、金银花、白及、墨旱莲各10克,甘草5克。将上述原料药按其重量合成一剂一剂的中药组合物,治疗方法是,水煎服,每日一剂,分早、晚2次服用。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗偏头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于是由如下重量份数的原料药组成:鸡血藤15-25份,红花15-25份,桃仁15-25份,艾叶10-20,透骨香10-20份,钩藤10-20份,苍耳10-20份,蜈蚣10-20份,臭草5-15份,金银花 5-15份,白及5-15份,墨旱莲5-15份,甘草5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗偏头痛的中药组合物,其特征在于是由如下重量份数的原料药组成:鸡血藤、红花、桃仁各20份,艾叶、透骨香、钩藤、苍耳、蜈蚣各15份,臭草、金银花、白及、墨旱莲各10份,甘草5份。
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CN105797086A (zh) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-07-27 | 李玉兰 | 治疗偏头痛的药物组合物 |
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