CN104285900B - The artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral - Google Patents
The artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104285900B CN104285900B CN201410496537.1A CN201410496537A CN104285900B CN 104285900 B CN104285900 B CN 104285900B CN 201410496537 A CN201410496537 A CN 201410496537A CN 104285900 B CN104285900 B CN 104285900B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coral
- strain
- sub
- attachment base
- soft coral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral, and concrete steps comprise: 1) select never descend water used or drying attachment base and with distilled water cleaning adhere to base; 2) utilizing the water in cylinder to be contained in two buckets respectively, a bucket is used for putting the branch intercepted, and another barrel is used for putting the branch fixed; 3) whole strain soft coral all directions are switched to the 1/2 of trunk downwards, then soft coral are placed in the environment of good water quality and current by the coral maternal plant lopping first will chosen; 4) after etc. all cut surfaces have all healed, so that it may with sharp scissors, sub-strain is intercepted; 5) the sub-strain intercepted is placed in the bucket filling mug water, then sub-strain is sticked on attachment base and be put in bucket. By the way, the artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral of the present invention implants science and technology in the process of growth of soft coral, is bred fast by soft coral, to meet people to the demand of soft coral.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to the artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral.
Background technology
The karang that coral is formed has species diversity and important ecological functions. Research show healthy karang system every year every square kilometre of fishery output reach 35 tons, the fishery output in the whole world about 10% comes from karang area. Reef-building organism participates in the reef body formed, and is not only the 3 D stereo habitat that other happiness reef biology provides complicated, and has important anti-wave shore protection effect, for sea grass, mangrove forest and the mankind provide safe ecotope. In addition, karang has the title of " ocean tropical rain forest ", has 1/4 to live in this in whole world marine organisms, has and lives near karang (having an area of 30 kilometers/18 miles) more than 2.75 hundred million people. Coral reef ecologic system has extremely abundant Biological resources, is the extremely important breeding base of marine fishery, is safeguarding to have special critical role in marine biodiversity. For many years, karang suffer overfishing, illegally fish for, illegally excavate, not science port construction and do not protect the factors such as ocean exploitation so that existing distribution area and length sharply reduce, and strengthen karang protection extremely urgent.
Coral is divided into madrepore, soft coral and gorgonian morphological specificity. Soft coral belongs to Coelenterata, Anthozoa, from all directions coral subclass, soft coral order in classification, comprises and intends Alcyoniidae, Alcyoniidae, star pin Alcyoniidae, spine Alcyoniidae, brocade flower Alcyoniidae and different colored Alcyoniidae 6 sections. At present, it is known that soft coral has kind more than 1000 (coral investigation in Hainan finds that there is 110 kinds and 5 subspecies), and major part lives in Perenniporia martius neritic region. Soft coral colony morphology is various, has block shape, mushroom shape and just like the branch vegetal inspired of flowers and plants. The base portion of soft coral colony claims shank, and without polyp, top claims hat portion, is covered with polyp. The polyp of soft coral and colony all have many calcareous spicules usually, and spicule shape is different with kind, are generally long fusiform or clavate, and it has wart or excipuliform branch.
Due to soft coral, there is self-regeneration ability faster and there are the potentiality of drug development, therefore, by artificial fast-propagation, be expected to become more satisfactory extract drugs and restoration of the ecosystem kind.
Currently, except to wild coral more protection, carrying out coral artificial propagation is also an approach effectively saving coral. Wild coral parental generation is utilized to breed a large amount of offspring's corals through modern biology technology, the growing corresponding reduction to the demand of coral of people can be met to the dependence of wild coral, the coral bred is released simultaneously and can improve again the species diversity in marine site into sea, improving the ecotope in marine site and promote the sound development of related industries, the artificial propagation techniques research therefore carrying out soft coral is necessary very much.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral, and concrete steps comprise:
1) attachment base is selected: select never to descend water to use or the attachment base of drying, attachment base is placed on table, the place of coral is fixed in selection, first with distilled water cleaning attachment base, after adhering to base surface dry, coat super glue in the place of glutinous coral, then by after coral set, being coated with last layer super glue film again, this thin film should than commissure a little greatly a bit;
2) preparation before branch is intercepted: being loaded by water respectively in two buckets, a bucket is used for putting the branch intercepted, and another barrel is used for putting the branch fixed;
3) son, maternal plant are split: the coral maternal plant lopping first will chosen, but bundle strain is not separated with maternal plant, whole strain soft coral is considered as a clock, 2 o'clock, 4 o'clock, 6 o'clock, 8 o'clock and 10 o'clock direction be switched to the 1/2 of trunk downwards, but it is not separated with trunk, then the environment that soft coral is placed in good water quality and current, after three weeks, cut surface will heal;
4) son, maternal plant are separated: after waiting all cut surfaces all to heal, so that it may sub-strain intercepted with sharp scissors;
5) breeding of sub-strain: the sub-strain intercepted is positioned in the bucket filling water, then attachment base and the point of fixity of sub-strain is selected to be put, sub-strain tangent plane facial tissue for being placed on attachment base is dried, and then super glue is coated on attachment base, then bundle strain sticks on point of fixity, again the sub-strain sticked is placed in bucket, retracts again in water vat after two minutes.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sub-strain extensive pedigree antibiotic solution that described step (4) intercepts carries out immersion treatment.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described attachment base is karang or cement block.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral of the present invention implants science and technology in the process of growth of soft coral; soft coral is bred fast; to meet people to the demand of soft coral; solving soft coral cannot the problem of manual control in process of growth; soft coral is made to realize factorial praluction; while promoting Living marine resources artificial increasing cultivation, marine ecology reparation can be carried out again and protect corresponding ecotope.
Embodiment
Below the better embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises: the artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral, and concrete steps comprise:
1) attachment base is selected: select never to descend water to use or the attachment base of drying; attachment base would not there is one layer of so-called microbial film; because microbial film can repel additional biology usually; described attachment base is karang or cement block; attachment base is placed on table, selects the place being fixed coral, if the coral to be added can have influence on the growth of contiguous coral; then need to consider its glutinous position put, and being placed in of as far as possible being balanced by coral is adhered on base. For speed of growth coral faster, it is possible to stick on bigger attachment base, the slow species of growth rate then can stick on less attachment base.
First with distilled water cleaning attachment base, after adhering to base surface dry, super glue is coated in the place of glutinous coral, then by after coral set, it is coated with last layer super glue film again, this thin film bigger a little than commissure a bit should be attached base absorption to take precautions against glue, and causes coral to engage bad with attachment base.
2) preparation before branch is intercepted: being loaded by water respectively in two buckets, a bucket is used for putting the branch intercepted, and another barrel is used for putting the branch fixed.
3) son, maternal plant are split: the coral maternal plant lopping first will chosen, but bundle strain is not separated with maternal plant, whole strain soft coral is considered as a clock, 2 o'clock, 4 o'clock, 6 o'clock, 8 o'clock and 10 o'clock direction be switched to the 1/2 of trunk downwards, but it is not separated with trunk, the environment that then soft coral is placed in good water quality and current, after three weeks, cut surface will heal.
4) son, maternal plant are separated: after waiting all cut surfaces all to heal, sub-strain is intercepted by available sharp scissors, the sub-strain extensive pedigree antibiotic solution intercepted is carried out immersion treatment, do not worry that the coral cut through can scatter, within several days, coral still can connect together, when coral starts outwards to scatter, its cut surface also starts to have healed.
5) breeding of sub-strain: the sub-strain intercepted is positioned in the bucket filling water, then attachment base and the point of fixity of sub-strain is selected to be put, sub-strain tangent plane facial tissue for being placed on attachment base is dried, and then super glue is coated on attachment base, then bundle strain sticks on point of fixity, again the sub-strain sticked is placed in bucket, retracts again in water vat after two minutes.
Compared with prior art; the artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral of the present invention implants science and technology in the process of growth of soft coral; soft coral is bred fast; to meet people to the demand of soft coral; solving soft coral cannot the problem of manual control in process of growth; make soft coral realize factorial praluction, while promoting Living marine resources artificial increasing cultivation, marine ecology reparation can be carried out again and protect corresponding ecotope.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the patent scope of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, all it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention with reason.
Claims (3)
1. the artificial fecundation method of a soft coral, it is characterised in that, concrete steps comprise:
1) attachment base is selected: select never to descend water to use or the attachment base of drying, attachment base is placed on table, the place of coral is fixed in selection, first with distilled water cleaning attachment base, after adhering to base surface dry, coat super glue in the place of glutinous coral, then by after coral set, being coated with last layer super glue film again, this thin film should than commissure a little greatly a bit;
2) preparation before branch is intercepted: being loaded by the water in cylinder in two buckets respectively, a bucket is used for putting the branch intercepted, and another barrel is used for putting the branch fixed;
3) son, maternal plant are split: the coral maternal plant lopping first will chosen, but bundle strain is not separated with maternal plant, whole strain soft coral is considered as a clock, 2 o'clock, 4 o'clock, 6 o'clock, 8 o'clock and 10 o'clock direction be switched to the 1/2 of trunk downwards, but it is not separated with trunk, then the environment that soft coral is placed in good water quality and current, after three weeks, cut surface will heal;
4) son, maternal plant are separated: after waiting all cut surfaces all to heal, so that it may sub-strain intercepted with sharp scissors;
5) breeding of sub-strain: the sub-strain intercepted is positioned in the bucket filling water in cylinder, then attachment base and the point of fixity of sub-strain is selected to be put, sub-strain tangent plane facial tissue for being placed on attachment base is dried, and then super glue is coated on attachment base, then bundle strain sticks on point of fixity, again the sub-strain sticked is placed in bucket, retracts again in water vat after two minutes.
2. the artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sub-strain extensive pedigree antibiotic solution that described step (4) intercepts carries out immersion treatment.
3. the artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described attachment base is karang or cement block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410496537.1A CN104285900B (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | The artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410496537.1A CN104285900B (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | The artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104285900A CN104285900A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104285900B true CN104285900B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=52306073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410496537.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104285900B (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | The artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104285900B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069940A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of cave coral indoor sexual reproduction method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005012158U1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2005-11-17 | Goral, Christoph-Martin | Modular system for culturing, breeding stone, soft and leather corals and mussels has transport element, intermediate holding element with round head and central recess, thread to connect foot, head and transport element, has cover and pipe |
| CN102499193A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-20 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Near-shore cultivating and breeding method and device suitable for dendroidal Hermatypic coral |
| CN103583471A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-19 | 海南省水产研究所 | Method for artificial rapid propagation expanding of succulent soft coral |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5527653B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | Coral transplanting method, coral transplanting base, coral transplanting block, and coral reef building method |
-
2014
- 2014-09-25 CN CN201410496537.1A patent/CN104285900B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005012158U1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2005-11-17 | Goral, Christoph-Martin | Modular system for culturing, breeding stone, soft and leather corals and mussels has transport element, intermediate holding element with round head and central recess, thread to connect foot, head and transport element, has cover and pipe |
| CN102499193A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2012-06-20 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Near-shore cultivating and breeding method and device suitable for dendroidal Hermatypic coral |
| CN103583471A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-19 | 海南省水产研究所 | Method for artificial rapid propagation expanding of succulent soft coral |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 石珊瑚、软珊瑚断枝分枝的固定;Anthony Calfo;《水族世界》;20101031(第5期);全文 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104285900A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Xie et al. | Artificial seed production and cultivation of the edible brown alga Sargassum naozhouense Tseng et Lu | |
| José de Paula et al. | Growth rate of the carrageenophyte Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) introduced in subtropical waters of São Paulo State, Brazil | |
| Zhao et al. | Early development of germlings of Sargassum thunbergii (Fucales, Phaeophyta) under laboratory conditions | |
| CN103798167B (en) | The artificial breeding method of a kind of Ostrea cucullata | |
| CN102388828A (en) | Breeding method for rapid growing line of seawater pearl shells | |
| CN102524041A (en) | Method for planting salvia officinalis in hardness adherance | |
| CN104351034A (en) | Artificial culture method of halophila oralis seedlings for marine ecological restoration | |
| CN108668880A (en) | A kind of semi-submersible type sea grass breeding apparatus and breeding method | |
| CN103583471B (en) | Method for artificial rapid propagation expanding of succulent soft coral | |
| CN106234266A (en) | A kind of method of the oyster bioherm district alive ecological aquaculture of algae shellfish ginseng | |
| Xu et al. | Responses of photosynthesis and nitrogen assimilation in the green-tide macroalga Ulva prolifera to desiccation | |
| Li et al. | Formation and growth of free‐living conchosporangia of Porphyra yezoensis: effects of photoperiod, temperature and light intensity | |
| CN103004653B (en) | Preparation method for triploid grouper | |
| CN104285900B (en) | The artificial fecundation method of a kind of soft coral | |
| CN101341855A (en) | Cultivation method for holothurian with artificial cage culture | |
| CN102090359A (en) | Artificial breeding production method of gomphina veneriformis | |
| CN104381158A (en) | Method for breeding larvae-type oysters by oviparous-type means | |
| Shpigel et al. | Acclimation and Propagation of the Abalone Haliotis tuberculata in a Land‐Based Culture System in Israel | |
| CN103798165A (en) | Good nacre cultivating method for pinctada martensii | |
| CN103688843A (en) | Alternate culture method of sargassum thunbergii and kelp | |
| CN102440207B (en) | Establishing method of Cnobilis inbred line | |
| CN110432188A (en) | A kind of rainbow trout seawater acclimation method | |
| CN1806522A (en) | Method for cultivating hybrid reed | |
| Zertuche-Gonzalez et al. | Eisenia arborea (Areschoung) domestication and mariculture development on the Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico | |
| Msuya et al. | Effect of the presence of seagrass and nutrients on growth rates of farmed Kappaphycus alvarezii and Eucheuma denticulatum (Rhodophyta) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zeng Shubo Inventor before: Du Weilin |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170912 Address after: 528315, Guangdong, Foshan province Shunde Town, Lecong Taoism joint-stock cooperative economic society, a link to the North duck pier mouth No. four Patentee after: Guangdong New Agricultural Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 215133 Jiangsu city of Suzhou province and Xiangcheng District Yuan Zhen Zhu Jing Cun Patentee before: Suzhou City Xiangcheng District Xinshidai Special Aquafarm |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160601 Termination date: 20180925 |