CN104285630A - Chinese cherry apple transplanting technology - Google Patents

Abstract

A Chinese cherry apple transplanting technology mainly comprises the following steps of seed collecting, seed taking, stratification treatment, sowing, seedling culturing, seedling managing, transplanting and managing after transplanting. The Chinese cherry apple transplanting technology has the advantages of being simple, practical and obvious in effect, a transplanted Chinese cherry apple is healthy and strong in growing and high in stress resistance, and the method is suitable for promotion in family farm planting.

Description

A kind of Malus spectabilis transplantation technique

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of planting fruit trees technology, be specifically related to a kind of Malus spectabilis transplantation technique.

Background technology:

Malus spectabilis is the common name of Malus various plants and Chaenomeles several plant and is commonly called as.On behalf of plant Chinese flowering apple and pawpaw are all rosaceous shrub or dungarunga, are Chinese Famous ornamental tree species, commonly see cultivation in various places.Horticultural variety has pink polyphyll person and white polyphyll person.

Malus spectabilis class mostly is for urban afforestation, the ornamencal flower and tree (although being wherein no lack of the kind that fruit has very high edibility) that beautifies.Wherein many is famous ornamental plantss, as: midget crabapple, hall crabapple flower, common flowering quince and pawpaw Malus spectabilis, practising and claim " Malus spectabilis four product ", is important temperate zone flowering tree.Be distributed in Shandong Province of China, Shaanxi, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the defect overcoming prior art, provides a kind of Malus spectabilis transplantation technique.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions.

A kind of Malus spectabilis transplantation technique, is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:

1) collect seed: the seed choosing full seed, fully maturation, light, brown;

2) get kind: under 20-40 DEG C of condition, pile high 30-50mm, through putrefactive fermentation in 7-8 days, rub broken rinsing, taking-up is dried in the shade for subsequent use, the environment that dries in the shade is temperature 0-5 DEG C, humidity 50-70%;

3) Stratificated treatment: seed could must be germinateed by dormancy, and two need certain low epidemic disaster and Oxygen Condition by dormancy;

4) sow: fruit district, middle part is sowed before freeze-up, northern fruit district is sowed after soil thaws; Add together with 1kg kind by 25g-30g potassium sulfate, 25g-30g acephatemet, 25g-30g phosphate fertilizer, 25g-30g potassium nitrate and 25g-30g compoiste fertilizer and sow;

5) seedling-cultivating method: sowing to be got up and to fill with sufficient water to seedbed morning on the same day, till oozing under water, after by the seed just revealing bud with to broadcast sowing or drilling, program request method are sowed, above cover 1cm thicker than sieve fine earth, then buckle plastic canopy; Initial stage temperature controls at 20-25 DEG C, when bed temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, will open head of a bed two ends in time, aeration-cooling, through 3-5 days, gets final product neat seedling;

6) seedling management: want uprooting weed thinning when seedling grows 2-3 sheet true leaf, seedling spacing keeps 3cm-5cm; During seedling 4-5 sheet true leaf, at afternoon spray 0.2% urea solution, promote long seedling;

7) transplant: when seedling grows to 7-8 blade, note aeration-cooling, when temperature is high again, take off canopy hardening, mid or late April, select overcast and rainy transplanting, before transplanting, noon fills with sufficient water to seedbed, after oozing under water, in lower westerly zone soil lifting.Press line space 50-60cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, the ditch of dark 10cm, cave, balled transplanting seedling field seedling raising;

8) management after planting: when seedling starts to grow after delaying seedling, answer direct motion to ditch and to topdress 20kg/ mu, fertilizer comprises phosphorus potash fertilizer 60-70%, urea 15-20%, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15-20%; When height of seedling 30cm, uproot missible oil every mu 50 milliliters soon with 5%, be watered 40kg and spray in the soybean 3-5 leaf phase or with 9.6% careless Witter 45-50 milliliter, be watered 30kg spraying.

Feature of the present invention: this law is simple and practical, successful, the Malus spectabilis robust growth of transplanting, strong stress resistance, be applicable to home farm's plantation and promote.

Embodiment:

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.

Specific embodiment: a kind of Malus spectabilis transplantation technique, mainly comprises the following steps:

1) collect seed: the seed choosing full seed, fully maturation, light, brown;

2) get kind: under 20-40 DEG C of condition, pile high 30mm, through putrefactive fermentation in 7 days, rub broken rinsing, taking-up is dried in the shade for subsequent use, the environment that dries in the shade is temperature 0-5 DEG C, humidity 50-70%;

3) Stratificated treatment: seed could must be germinateed by dormancy, and two need certain low epidemic disaster and Oxygen Condition by dormancy;

4) sow: fruit district, middle part is sowed before freeze-up, northern fruit district is sowed after soil thaws; Add together with 1kg kind by 25g-30g potassium sulfate, 25g acephatemet, 25g phosphate fertilizer, 25g potassium nitrate and 25g compoiste fertilizer and sow;

5) seedling-cultivating method: sowing to be got up and to fill with sufficient water to seedbed morning on the same day, till oozing under water, after by the seed just revealing bud with to broadcast sowing or drilling, program request method are sowed, above cover 1cm thicker than sieve fine earth, then buckle plastic canopy; Initial stage temperature controls at 20-25 DEG C, when bed temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, will open head of a bed two ends in time, aeration-cooling, through 3-5 days, gets final product neat seedling;

6) seedling management: want uprooting weed thinning when seedling grows 2-3 sheet true leaf, seedling spacing keeps 3cm-5cm; During seedling 4-5 sheet true leaf, at afternoon spray 0.2% urea solution, promote long seedling;

7) transplant: when seedling grows to 7-8 blade, note aeration-cooling, when temperature is high again, take off canopy hardening, mid or late April, select overcast and rainy transplanting, before transplanting, noon fills with sufficient water to seedbed, after oozing under water, in lower westerly zone soil lifting.Press line space 50-60cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, the ditch of dark 10cm, cave, balled transplanting seedling field seedling raising;

8) management after planting: when seedling starts to grow after delaying seedling, answer direct motion to ditch and to topdress 20kg/ mu, fertilizer comprises phosphorus potash fertilizer 60%, urea 20%, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 20%; When height of seedling 30cm, uproot missible oil every mu 50 milliliters soon with 5%, be watered 40kg and spray in the soybean 3-5 leaf phase or with 9.6% careless Witter 45-50 milliliter, be watered 30kg spraying.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a Malus spectabilis transplantation technique, is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps:

1) collect seed: the seed choosing full seed, fully maturation, light, brown;

2) get kind: under 20-40 DEG C of condition, pile high 30-50mm, through putrefactive fermentation in 7-8 days, rub broken rinsing, taking-up is dried in the shade for subsequent use, the environment that dries in the shade is temperature 0-5 DEG C, humidity 50-70%;

3) Stratificated treatment: seed could must be germinateed by dormancy, and two need certain low epidemic disaster and Oxygen Condition by dormancy;

4) sow: fruit district, middle part is sowed before freeze-up, northern fruit district is sowed after soil thaws; Add together with 1kg kind by 25g-30g potassium sulfate, 25g-30g acephatemet, 25g-30g phosphate fertilizer, 25g-30g potassium nitrate and 25g-30g compoiste fertilizer and sow;

5) seedling-cultivating method: sowing to be got up and to fill with sufficient water to seedbed morning on the same day, till oozing under water, after by the seed just revealing bud with to broadcast sowing or drilling, program request method are sowed, above cover 1cm thicker than sieve fine earth, then buckle plastic canopy; Initial stage temperature controls at 20-25 DEG C, when bed temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, will open head of a bed two ends in time, aeration-cooling, through 3-5 days, gets final product neat seedling;

6) seedling management: want uprooting weed thinning when seedling grows 2-3 sheet true leaf, seedling spacing keeps 3cm-5cm; During seedling 4-5 sheet true leaf, at afternoon spray 0.2% urea solution, promote long seedling;

7) transplant: when seedling grows to 7-8 blade, note aeration-cooling, when temperature is high again, take off canopy hardening, mid or late April, select overcast and rainy transplanting, before transplanting, noon fills with sufficient water to seedbed, after oozing under water, in lower westerly zone soil lifting.Press line space 50-60cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, the ditch of dark 10cm, cave, balled transplanting seedling field seedling raising;

8) management after planting: when seedling starts to grow after delaying seedling, answer direct motion to ditch and to topdress 20kg/ mu, fertilizer comprises phosphorus potash fertilizer 60-70%, urea 15-20%, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 15-20%; When height of seedling 30cm, uproot missible oil every mu 50 milliliters soon with 5%, be watered 40kg and spray in the soybean 3-5 leaf phase or with 9.6% careless Witter 45-50 milliliter, be watered 30kg spraying.