CN104278413A - 70%棉30%绢丝单面提花布及制备方法 - Google Patents

70%棉30%绢丝单面提花布及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104278413A
CN104278413A CN201410546649.3A CN201410546649A CN104278413A CN 104278413 A CN104278413 A CN 104278413A CN 201410546649 A CN201410546649 A CN 201410546649A CN 104278413 A CN104278413 A CN 104278413A
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cotton
fabric
decatizing
shrinkage
mercerising
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CN104278413B (zh
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朱炫钊
朱森波
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Tongxiang Xingyue Textile Technology Co ltd
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JIAXING KINGKAIYUE KNITTING Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D21/00—Lappet- or swivel-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B19/00—Treatment of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours, not provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B17/00
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
    • D06B7/08—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of fabrics of indefinite length
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C21/00—Shrinking by compressing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种面料的制备方法。70%棉30%绢丝单面提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤：开幅、清水定型烘干、丝光、第二次定型、橡毯预缩、蒸呢和汽蒸预缩。制备的单面提花布，同时具备棉和绢丝的特性，具有吸湿力强、透气性、保暖性、光泽润美、手感柔和耐用性。

Description

70%棉30%绢丝单面提花布及制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料的制备方法，尤其涉及一种单面提花布的制备方法。
背景技术
棉的特点是吸湿力强---绵纤维是多孔性物质，内部分子排列很不规则，且分子中含有大量的亲水结构。保暖性----棉纤维是热的不良导体，棉纤维的内腔充满了不流动的空气，穿着舒适---不会产生静电，透气性良好，防敏感，容易清洗。
绢丝具有支数高，光泽润美、手感柔和、适于制造轻软的高级织物。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种70%棉30%绢丝单面提花布的制备方法，采用该方法制备的单面提花布，同时具备棉和绢丝的特性，具有吸湿力强、透气性、保暖性、光泽润美、手感柔和耐用性。
为了实现上述的目的，本发明采用了以下的技术方案：
70%棉30%绢丝单面提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤：
1）原料准备：110N/2绢30/棉70竹节色纱，120N/2绢30/棉70色纱；
2）织造：在30寸28G双面提花机上，按96路排针，在电脑软件中编辑设计好花型，按电脑版图形及配色将色纱相应的接入进纱路数，将色纱均匀织入；
3）开幅；采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<60m/min；
4）清水定型烘干；
5）丝光工艺：干坯布开幅接头直接上机做轻碱丝光，丝光过程中先按100g/L加Fe3+螯合分散剂改善水质，NaOH浓度200-270g/L，0.2%丝光渗透剂，按25m/min常温丝光，碱液轧洗后在平洗时加90g/L冰醋酸进行酸碱中和，PH值≧7，并起固色作用；
6）二次定型：二次定型加45~65g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂50~65g/L、滑爽硅油120~160g/L，温度140~170℃，超喂25m/min；
7）橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在50~70℃，车速在30~35m/min；
8）蒸呢及预缩工艺：对丝光及定型后织物进连续加压蒸呢机进行蒸呢，蒸汽压力6Pa以上，20m/min，蒸呢后面料由汽蒸预缩机及毛毯预缩机对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整；
9）汽蒸预缩：机械速度15-30m/min，饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
本发明的另外一个目的是提供采用上述的方法制备的单面提花布。
本发明由于采用了上述的技术方案，制备的单面提花布，同时具备棉和绢丝的特性，具有吸湿力强、透气性、保暖性、光泽润美、手感柔和耐用性。
具体实施方式
    70%棉30%绢丝单面提花布的制备方法，该方法包括以下的步骤：
1)    原料准备：110N/2绢30/棉70竹节色纱，120N/2绢30/棉70色纱；
2)    织造：在30寸28G双面提花机上，按96路排针，在电脑软件中编辑设计好花型，按电脑版图形及配色将色纱相应的接入进纱路数，将色纱均匀织入；
3)    开幅；采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<60m/min；
4)    清水定型烘干；
5)    丝光工艺：干坯布开幅接头直接上机做轻碱丝光，丝光过程中先按100g/L加Fe3+螯合分散剂改善水质，NaOH浓度240g/L，0.2%丝光渗透剂，按25m/min常温丝光，碱液轧洗后在平洗时加90g/L冰醋酸进行酸碱中和，PH值≧7，并起固色作用；
6)    二次定型：二次定型加60g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂60g/L、滑爽硅油140g/L，温度150℃，超喂25m/min；
7)    橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在60℃，车速在33m/min；
8)    蒸呢及预缩工艺：对丝光及定型后织物进连续加压蒸呢机进行蒸呢，蒸汽压力6Pa以上，20m/min，蒸呢后面料由汽蒸预缩机及毛毯预缩机对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整；
9)    汽蒸预缩：机械速度25m/min，饱和蒸汽3.3Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
上述的方法制备的单面提花布经检测的项目如下表所示。检测标准GB/T 22849-2009、GB18401-20 03“ B” 类。

Claims (2)

1.70%棉30%绢丝单面提花布的制备方法，其特征在于该方法包括以下的步骤：
1）原料准备：110N/2绢30/棉70竹节色纱，120N/2绢30/棉70色纱；
2）织造：在30寸28G双面提花机上，按96路排针，在电脑软件中编辑设计好花型，按电脑版图形及配色将色纱相应的接入进纱路数，将色纱均匀织入；
3）开幅：采用卧式开幅机，开幅辊线速度<60m/min；
4）清水定型烘干；
5）丝光工艺：干坯布开幅接头直接上机做轻碱丝光，丝光过程中先按100g/L加Fe3+螯合分散剂改善水质，NaOH浓度200-270g/L，0.2%丝光渗透剂，按25m/min常温丝光，碱液轧洗后在平洗时加90g/L冰醋酸进行酸碱中和，PH值≧7，并起固色作用；
6）二次定型：二次定型加45~65g/L蓬松柔软剂、冰凉整理剂50~65g/L、滑爽硅油120~160g/L，温度140~170℃，超喂25m/min；
7）橡毯预缩：橡毯温度应控制在50~70℃，车速在30~35m/min；
8）蒸呢及预缩工艺：对丝光及定型后织物进连续加压蒸呢机进行蒸呢，蒸汽压力6Pa以上，20m/min，蒸呢后面料由汽蒸预缩机及毛毯预缩机对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整；
9）汽蒸预缩：机械速度15-30m/min，饱和蒸汽3-3.5Bar，压缩空气5Bar，对面料的横向、纵向缩水率，织物花型、有效门幅作加工调整。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法制备的单面提花布。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10793984B2 (en) 2016-08-04 2020-10-06 Pvh Corporation Non-iron fabrics and garments, and a method of finishing the same

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