CN104270976A - 寒冷天气通气的服装 - Google Patents

寒冷天气通气的服装 Download PDF

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CN104270976A
CN104270976A CN201380020507.7A CN201380020507A CN104270976A CN 104270976 A CN104270976 A CN 104270976A CN 201380020507 A CN201380020507 A CN 201380020507A CN 104270976 A CN104270976 A CN 104270976A
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seam
clothes
methods
along
ventilation
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卢克·A·佩齐门蒂
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Nike International Ltd
Nike Innovation LP
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Nike Innovation LP
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Priority to CN201811462461.5A priority Critical patent/CN109349694B/zh
Priority to CN201610954315.9A priority patent/CN106490708A/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D3/00—Overgarments
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
    • A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
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    • A41D27/245—Hems; Seams made by welding or gluing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
    • A41D31/065—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating using layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
    • A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5057—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like positioned between the surfaces to be joined
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
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    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/433—Casing-in, i.e. enclosing an element between two sheets by an outlined seam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/436—Joining sheets for making articles comprising cushioning or padding materials, the weld being performed through the cushioning material, e.g. car seats
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/729—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00—Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/10—Heat retention or warming
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/0045—Perforating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/62—Stitching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/74—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area
    • B29C65/743—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc
    • B29C65/7437—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by welding and severing, or by joining and severing, the severing being performed in the area to be joined, next to the area to be joined, in the joint area or next to the joint area using the same tool for both joining and severing, said tool being monobloc or formed by several parts mounted together and forming a monobloc the tool being a perforating tool
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/034—Thermal after-treatments
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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Abstract

本发明涉及可透气的、通气的以及隔热的寒冷天气服装。更特别地，本发明涉及具有保持隔热填充材料的室的服装。沿着隔热室之间的接缝的穿孔可以实现从服装的内侧(接近于穿用者的身体)到外部环境的最佳的蒸发水分转移。

Description

寒冷天气通气的服装
发明领域
本发明涉及寒冷天气隔热服装。更特别地，本发明涉及适合于短期的剧烈有氧活动(比如，例如在附近地区周围进行的跑步、骑自行车、短途徒步旅行等)的可透气的隔热的寒冷天气服装。
发明背景
在期望全年保持活动的情况下，有对在寒冷天气的月份中的体育活动期间使用的可透气的隔热服装的需求。常规的寒冷天气服装可能不允许来自汗水的水分从服装之内逃离。对于由内在地抗水性织物构成的服装，困住来自汗水的水分可能是特别有问题的。通常，具有诸如羽绒或纤维的填充材料的服装由部分地或完全地抵抗填充材料穿透纺织品的纺织品构成。使用比如耐久防水处理(DWR)的处理或通过机织或针织足以保持填充材料的重量的纺织品可以产生此类防填充物的纺织品。然而，这些方法通常致使纺织品抗水。因此，这些服装可能把水分困在服装之内，然后这可能导致穿用者的不适，并且最终作为寒冷天气隔热服装可能变得适得其反。
发明概述
本发明通常涉及寒冷天气服装，该寒冷天气服装能够提供隔热性和透气性，从而克服在常规服装中水分从寒冷天气服装之内释放的问题。例如，对于经历短期强体力活动(比如有氧活动，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行、其他运动)和/或体力劳动的穿用者，根据本发明的寒冷天气通气的服装(cold weather vented garment)可能是特别重要的。当人身体上用力时，正常的生理反应是通过以汗水的形式从身体中释放水分来冷却身体。这样的生理反应在寒冷天气中仍然发生，特别是当人穿着隔热服装时。因此，本发明的目的之一是提供一种寒冷天气隔热服装，该寒冷天气隔热服装可以保护穿用者免受极端的外部环境条件同时仍然允许来自汗水的水分逃离到外部环境。-
常规的寒冷天气服装和根据本发明的寒冷天气服装可以使用织物来构造，所述织物用防羽绒的化学处理和/或防水处理(water repellant)来处理，该防水处理还可以充当防羽绒处理，此类化学处理被称为DWR(耐久防水处理)。虽然DWR是防水化学处理，但是除了使织物防水之外，其还对于防羽绒织物，特别是轻量和超轻量织物是非常有用的。例如，可以特别受益于用于防羽绒的DWR处理的织物是轻织物(89g/m2-30g/m2)和超轻织物(29g/m2或更轻)。羽绒可能具有可穿过轻量织物戳孔的非常锋利的杆，使该轻量织物更易于撕裂或随时间逝去损失羽绒。比如聚酯纤维的其他类型的填充材料可能没有羽绒的锋利的杆，但仍然是对用轻量纺织品包含的挑战。较重的织物(比如具有在90g/m2-149g/m2或甚至150g/m2-250g/m2或更高的范围中的重量的织物)可内在地更抗羽绒，并且可以需要或可以不需要防羽绒处理，这取决于织物/纺织品的特定的类型，但此类织物可以在根据本发明的服装中使用。较轻量的织物在制造隔热服装时，特别是在制造运动和/或剧烈有氧活动隔热服装时可以是更期望的，以便使服装保持合理轻的重量。
根据本发明的隔热服装可以由轻量织物制造并且可以包括通过接缝分开的大量的隔热的羽绒或合成纤维填充室。使室分开的接缝可以以不同的间隔被隔开并且可以具有任何的定向和/或形状。通过活化地用适当的粘性带材料把两层织物粘附到一起、通过把两层织物缝合到一起或使用粘性带和缝合两者可以形成接缝。在某些织物的情况下，如果织物可不使用带而被结合，那么可以不需要带。在接缝形成之后，接缝然后可以用激光切割机、超声切割轮来穿孔。给定合适的设备，结合步骤和穿孔步骤可以同时进行，例如通过使用焊接和切割轮。在接缝上切割的多个穿孔可以具有不同的形状和大小并且可以产生不同的图案。多个穿孔可以是沿着接缝连续的，或可以沿着接缝被间歇地放置，或可选择地，多个穿孔可以被仅仅策略性地放置在位于其中汗水可能是特别高含量的区域(比如沿着穿用者的背部或在穿用者的臂部下)附近的接缝上。多个穿孔的大小和出现率可以被优化，以允许期望水平的通气，同时仍然保持穿用者身体附近的隔热性。
在根据本发明的服装的一种示例中，服装可以是单独的服装。服装可以是覆盖人体核心区域的背心、具有袖子的夹克、全身套装等的形式。
可选择地，根据本发明的服装可以被用作具有外罩的可拆装的内部隔热层，该外罩可以是或可以不是不受天气影响的。当从外罩拆离时这样的内部隔热层还可以作为单独的服装来穿。像在先前的示例中一样，可拆装的内部隔热层可以呈现为背心、夹克、身体套装等，这取决于期望的服装类型和防护。例如，如果外罩是长袖夹克，隔热层可以呈现为背心、夹克、或具有可拆装的袖子以转变成背心的夹克，这取决于期望的隔热的量。隔热层可以通过拉链机构、钮扣、钩和环紧固件或在市场上可利用的任何其他紧固机构和/或可利用的紧固机构的任何组合被紧固到外罩。
此外，根据本发明的服装可以被设计到外罩中。换句话说，根据本发明的隔热并且可透气的服装可以被永久地附接到外罩而不是可拆装的。这可以通过在服装形成接缝处(这意指位于肩部的顶部处的接缝和/或从穿用者的臂部插口之下沿着服装的长度延续到服装的底端的侧接缝)把外罩缝合到内部隔热且可透气的层来实现。可选择地，通过由与形成室的纺织品中的一种或两种相同的纺织品形成罩、通过把罩针织或机织到内层、使用粘合剂等，隔热且可透气的层可以被整合到外罩层中。
本发明的另外的目的、优点以及新颖的特征将在随后的描述中被部分地陈述，并且在查阅下文时部分地将变得对于本领域的技术人员而言是明显的，或可以通过本发明的实践来学习。
附图的简要描述
本发明在下文中参考附图被详细描述，其中：
图1是根据本发明的示例性的寒冷天气通气的服装的视图；
图2A是来自图1中的寒冷天气通气的服装的通气接缝的一部分的近视图；
图2B是来自根据本发明的寒冷天气服装的通气接缝的不同示例的一部分的近视图；
图3是图1中的寒冷天气通气的服装的小部分的横截面视图，其中隔热室相对于穿孔的接缝被示出；
图4是根据本发明的不同的示例性寒冷天气通气的服装的视图；
图5A是来自图4中的寒冷天气通气的服装的通气接缝的一部分的近视图；
图5B是来自根据本发明的寒冷天气服装的通气接缝的不同示例的一部分的近视图；
图6是图4中的寒冷天气通气的服装的小部分的横截面视图，其中隔热室相对于穿孔的接缝被示出；并且
图7是根据本发明的另外的示例性寒冷天气通气的服装。
发明的详细描述
图1是根据本发明的通气的寒冷天气服装100的前视图。图1中的通气的寒冷天气服装100可以由常规的合成织物或天然织物制造。织物可以是防水的并且防填充物的，或可选择地，比如在轻织物的情况下，其可能需要用防水并且防羽绒的化学品来处理，比如，例如被称为DWR(耐久防水处理)的化学处理。因为寒冷天气服装可以被羽绒或合成保热纤维填充，因此这些处理的优点是其防止填充物戳穿织物并且其防止来自环境中的水分进入服装之内。在织物上的这些化学处理的缺点是这些处理可产生阻止产生于汗水的水分蒸发的屏障。
图1中的通气的寒冷天气服装可以通过从织物片(未示出)裁剪出用于服装的每个部分的第一内面板和对应的第二外面板来构造。适合于特定类型织物的粘性带可以沿着面板的预先确定的部分被放置在面板中的一个的内面上以形成具有期望形状的室。一旦粘性带被放在适当的位置，则第二面板可以以其内面面向粘性带而在具有粘性带的面板的顶部上对齐。然后，可以用足以活化粘性带以产生两个面板之间的结合的施加的力和/或能量把两个面板压到一起。粘性带可以通过热、或超声能量、或任何其他类型的施加的能量来活化。一旦织物被结合，则具有在每个粘性带区域之间的室130的接缝120被产生。接缝120可以沿着服装的长度(如示出)被间隔开，或接缝120可以沿着服装的宽度垂直于服装的长度纵长地被间隔开(未示出)。接缝120的间距可以变化，接缝的相对定向和/或接缝的形状同样可以变化，使室130能够呈不同的形状和/或大小。室130然后可以用羽绒或合成的隔热织物填充。取决于形成的室的大小和/或形状，室可以用羽绒或隔热纤维人工地或机械地填充。此外，如果室130是相对小的或不规则形状的，人工填充可以是优选的方法。接缝120可以在结合期间、在结合之后、和/或在填充室之后被穿孔。穿孔110可以使用激光切割机、超声切割机、和/或机械切割机来形成。多个穿孔110可以通过允许来自汗水的水蒸气逃离到外部环境来提供通气和水分管理。假如有合适的设备，接缝120可以在单一步骤中同时地被形成且被穿孔，虽然接缝和穿孔可以在分开的步骤中形成而不脱离本发明的范围。
在根据本发明的服装的不同的示例中，取决于使用的织物材料，接缝120可以不使用粘性带而产生。例如，如果织物已经具有粘合性质，或通过热、压力或超声能量是可焊接的，那么接缝120可以不使用粘性带而被产生并且穿孔。
图2A是接缝120的近视图。如上文描述形成的接缝120可以被呈现为直线(如所示)、曲线、波浪线或可以例如在形成室时是有用的并且同时在视觉上吸引人的任何其他形状。接缝120可以通过使用焊接组件和切割轮组件来机械穿孔，或可以用激光切割机、超声切割机和/或机械切割机来穿孔，以形成多个穿孔110。多个穿孔110可以具有相同的大小或不同的大小(如所示)。多个穿孔可以具有不同的形状，比如圆形(如所示)、三角形、矩形或期望的任何其他形状。多个穿孔110可以按照直线、曲线、锯齿形、或用于把多个穿孔110放置在接缝120上的任何其他适当的形状被均匀地隔开。此外，取决于单个穿孔的大小，在每个接缝上可以有多行穿孔。多个穿孔110可以沿着接缝120连续地呈现(如所示)，或可以沿着接缝120间歇地呈现，或可以被仅仅策略性地放置在高汗水含量的区域中，比如沿着穿用者的背部、在穿用者的臂部下、在穿用者的腿部之间等。单个穿孔110的大小和出现率可以被确定，以提供最佳通气和透气性，同时仍然保持织物的结构完整性，并且保持高水平的隔热性。例如，在多个穿孔110中每个单个穿孔的宽度尺寸可以在从0.1mm-5mm的任何范围变化，并且从一边缘到另一边缘测量的每个单个穿孔之间的间距可以在从0.5mm-10mm的任何范围变化。穿孔的其他大小和/或间距可以被使用而不脱离本发明的范围。
图2B是接缝220的近视图。如上文描述形成的接缝220可以被呈现为直线(如所示)、曲线、波浪线或可以是例如在形成室时有用的并且同时在视觉上吸引人的任何其他形状。接缝220可以通过使用焊接组件和切割轮组件来机械穿孔，可以用激光切割机、超声切割机和/或机械切割机来穿孔，或可以以任何其他方式被穿孔，以形成多个穿孔210。多个穿孔210可以具有相同的大小(如所示)、或不同的大小。多个穿孔可以具有不同的形状，比如圆形(如所示)、三角形、矩形或期望的任何其他形状。多个穿孔210可以按照直线、曲线、锯齿形或用于把多个穿孔210放置在接缝220上的任何其他适当的形状被均匀地隔开。此外，取决于单个穿孔的大小，在每个接缝上可以有多行穿孔。例如，如见于图2B中，可以有三行穿孔210，其中中间行的穿孔210可以或可以不从第一行和第三行的穿孔偏移。在中间行的穿孔210偏移的情况下(如所示)，偏置距离可以从0mm-10mm的任何范围变化，或为适合于最终产品中的期望的性能和设计的任何其他距离。虽然在本示例中只有中间行是偏移的，但是行中的全部可以是偏移的或没有行可以是偏移的，或如果存在更多行的穿孔，那么不同的行可以被选择为是偏移的。多个穿孔210可以沿着接缝220连续地呈现(如所示)，或可以沿着接缝220间歇地呈现，或可以被仅仅策略性地放置在高汗水含量的区域中，比如沿着穿用者的背部、在穿用者的臂部下、在穿用者的腿部之间，等等。单个穿孔210的大小和出现率可以被确定，以提供期望水平的通气和透气性，同时仍然保持织物的结构完整性并且保持期望水平的隔热性。例如，可以获得在使用轻的织物/纺织品和羽绒填充物的服装中的期望量的通气、透气性、结构完整性以及隔热性，其中在多个穿孔210中每个单个穿孔的宽度尺寸在从0.1mm-5mm的任何范围变化，并且从一个边缘到另一个边缘测量的每个单个穿孔之间的间距在从0.5mm-10mm的任何范围变化，虽然其他大小和构造在本发明的范围之内。
测量服装(比如根据本发明的服装)的透气性的量的一种方式可以是通过进行热板转移试验，该热板转移试验允许测量对纺织品或服装的蒸发转移的抗性。从试验中获得的抗性数越低，有越少的对蒸发的抗性，并且因此在给定的量的时间中穿过服装发生的蒸发越多。在热板转移试验中，根据本发明的服装可以被示出具有比未穿孔的服装更低的对蒸发转移的抗性。
参考示出了服装的具有全部新颖特征的小部分的成角度的横截面视图300的图3，服装结构可以变得更明显。根据本发明的服装可以由第一内面板310和第二外面板320来构造。接缝120和室130可以如参考图1的上文描述来产生。室然后可以用填充物330(比如羽绒或合成纤维)来填充。
现在参考图4，提供了根据本发明的不同的寒冷天气服装400的前视图。如同图1的寒冷天气服装100一样，图4中的通气的寒冷天气服装100可以由常规的合成织物或天然织物制造。织物可以是防水且防羽绒的，或可选择地比如在超轻织物(29g/m2或更低)和轻量织物(89g/m2-30g/m2)的情况下，织物可能需要用防水且防羽绒的化学品来处理，比如例如被称为DWR(耐久防水处理)的化学处理。
在图4中的寒冷天气服装可以按照类似于关于图1中示出的服装的上文描述的方式的方式来构造以形成接缝420以产生容纳填充材料的室，其中在接缝420中形成多个穿孔410。接缝420还可以通过沿着其上边缘/上边界510和/或下边缘/下边界520添加缝合470来加固，如可以在图5的近视图中看出的。
缝合470可以机械地和/或手工地来施加，并且可以使用任何类型的线，无论是天然的还是合成的。缝合470可以在施加压力和/或能量之前或之后被施加以形成接缝420。同样地，缝合470可以在穿孔410之前或之后和/或在室430被填充之前或之后被施加。
参考示出了具有服装的全部新颖特征的小部分的成角度的横截面视图600的图6，服装结构可以变得更明显。根据本发明的服装可以由第一内面板620和第二外面板610来构造。接缝420和室430可以如参考图4的上文描述而产生。室然后可以用填充物630(比如羽绒或合成纤维)来填充。
可选择地，在根据本发明的服装的另一不同的示例中，接缝420可以通过完全省略粘性带层来产生。换句话说，接缝420可以简单地通过沿着上接缝边界510和下接缝边界520缝合470来产生。多个穿孔410然后可以被放置在缝合的边界之间。这种示例可以参考图5来更好地描绘。
根据本发明的服装中的隔热室可以通过在每个接缝处焊接分开的数片织物来形成，或如早前讨论的，可以通过在策略性位置中按压具有粘性带的两个整个的面板来在两个面板之间形成。如果室通过在每个接缝处焊接分开的数片织物来形成，那么这将允许通过在服装的不同部分处引入不同类型的织物来引入不同的织构、颜色或功能。
此外，在图1和图4的示例中示出的通气的寒冷天气隔热服装示例是通气的寒冷天气夹克或外套。然而，根据本发明的隔热的通气的服装还可以以背心、裤子、工装裤、手套、帽子等的形式构造。图7是根据本发明的示例背心700。如图7中所见，背心700可以具有带有多个穿孔710的接缝720，该接缝720形成隔热室740，该隔热室740可以用羽绒或诸如聚酯纤维的任何其他隔热材料来填充。背心700可以具有或可以不具有用于加固接缝的沿着接缝720的边缘的缝合部。背心700可以作为轻量的可透气的隔热服装例如被跑步者使用。
根据前面所述，将看出的是，本发明是被很好适合于实现上文陈述的所有目标和目的连同对于结构是固有的并且明显的其他优点的发明。
应理解的是，某些特征和子组合具有实用性并且可以不需参考其他特征和子组合而被利用。这被权利要求的范围预期并且在权利要求的范围之内。
因为多种可能的实施方案可以由本发明作出而不脱离其范围，因此应理解的是，本文陈述的或附图中示出的所有内容应被理解成例证性的并且不具有限制意义。

Claims (21)

1.一种寒冷天气通气的服装，包括：第一内面板；对应于所述第一内面板的第二外面板；在预先确定的位置处的多个接缝，所述多个接缝连接所述第一内面板和所述第二外面板；多个室，所述多个室在所述多个接缝之间在所述第一内面板和所述第二外面板之间形成；被包含在内部的隔热填充材料；以及沿着所述多个接缝的至少一部分的多个穿孔。
2.如权利要求1所述的寒冷天气通气的服装，其中所述第一面板和所述第二面板包括重量为89g/m2或更少的织物/纺织品。
3.如权利要求1所述的寒冷天气通气的服装，其中所述隔热填充材料是羽绒。
4.如权利要求1所述的寒冷天气通气的服装，其中所述隔热填充材料是合成纤维。
5.如权利要求1所述的寒冷天气通气的服装，其中结合所述第一面板和所述第二面板的所述接缝利用通过施加能量来活化的粘性带来产生。
6.如权利要求1所述的寒冷天气通气的服装，其中所述接缝通过缝合来加固。
7.一种制造通气的寒冷天气服装的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：裁剪出用于所述服装的每个部分的第一内面板和对应的第二外面板；在所述面板中的一个面板的内面上沿着所述面板的预先确定的部分放置粘性带并且把另一个面板放置在上部，其中所述另一个面板的内面面朝下；通过施加能量和压力以活化所述粘性带来把两个面板结合到一起，导致沿着带区域的接缝和所述接缝之间的室；对所述接缝的至少一部分进行穿孔；以及用隔热材料填充所述室。
8.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中所述隔热填充材料是羽绒。
9.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中所述隔热填充材料是合成纤维。
10.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中被施加以活化所述粘性带的能量是热能。
11.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中被施加以活化所述粘性带的能量是超声能量。
12.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中所述穿孔步骤和所述结合步骤被同时进行。
13.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中所述穿孔步骤在所述结合步骤之后进行。
14.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中所述穿孔步骤在填充所述室的步骤之后进行。
15.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中在把两个面板结合到一起之后产生的所述接缝还通过沿着所述接缝的下边缘沿着所述接缝的长度添加缝合来加固。
16.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中在把两个面板结合到一起之后产生的所述接缝还通过沿着所述接缝的上边缘沿着所述接缝的长度添加缝合来加固。
17.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中在把两个面板结合到一起之后产生的所述接缝还通过沿着所述接缝的上边缘和下边缘沿着所述接缝的长度添加缝合来加固。
18.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中穿孔沿着所述接缝连续地形成。
19.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中穿孔沿着所述接缝间歇地形成。
20.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中不同大小的穿孔被形成。
21.如权利要求7所述的方法，其中不同形状的穿孔被形成。
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