CN104262826A - 一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材及其制造方法 - Google Patents

一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材及其制造方法 Download PDF

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CN104262826A
CN104262826A CN201410449112.5A CN201410449112A CN104262826A CN 104262826 A CN104262826 A CN 104262826A CN 201410449112 A CN201410449112 A CN 201410449112A CN 104262826 A CN104262826 A CN 104262826A
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anlistatig
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黄超
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Abstract

本发明提供一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其重量份组成为:聚氯乙烯40~55份,增塑剂30~40份,发泡剂1~2份,纳米镍粉5~15份,填料6~10份,稳定剂1~3份,润滑剂0.6~1份,ACR 1~5份。本发明还公开了该抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材的制造方法。本发明提供的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材的抗静电性能较好。

Description

一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材及其制造方法
技术领域:
本发明涉及一种鞋材,特别是涉及一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材及其制造方法。
背景技术:
目前,市面上大多数鞋材为合成橡胶,其中包括聚氯乙烯、聚氯乙烯发泡材料、PU、EVA等。其中,聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材的隔热性、隔音效果、阻燃性、化学稳定性、耐候性均较好,相较于普通聚氯乙烯鞋材来说比较轻便,穿着更为舒适,各方面性能接近PU鞋材,而成本却大为降低,因此在鞋材市场占据了一定的比例。不过,普通的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材的表面电阻较高,抗静电性能较差,不能用于抗静电的场合。
发明内容:
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,抗静电性能较好。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:
一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其重量份组成为:
优选地,本发明所述增塑剂为DOP。
优选地,本发明所述发泡剂为ADC发泡剂。
优选地,本发明所述纳米镍粉的粒径为30~60nm。
优选地,本发明所述填料为碳酸钙或钛白粉。
优选地,本发明所述稳定剂为三碱式硫酸铅、二碱式亚磷酸铅或二碱式硬脂酸铅。
优选地,本发明所述润滑剂为PE蜡或石蜡。
本发明要解决的另一技术问题是提供上述抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材的制造方法。
为解决上述技术问题,技术方案是:
一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材的制造方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将纳米镍粉加入油酸溶液中,通过超声振荡40分钟后,用无水乙醇和去离子水洗涤至中性,放入真空烘箱干燥1小时,得到改性纳米镍粉;
(2)将其他组份以及步骤(1)得到的改性纳米镍粉加入捏合机加热捏合,捏合2.5小时后出料;
(3)将捏合完毕的混合料加入双辊塑炼机塑炼拉片,塑炼温度为125℃,得到片料;
(4)将片料送入热压机加热塑化、发泡,发泡后冷却定型,脱模后得到坯料;
(5)将坯料送入烘房内加热发泡35分钟,温度为110℃,得到发泡片料后冷却放置数日;
(6)将步骤(5)得到的发泡片料冲裁成型,得到抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材。
由上可见,与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:
纳米镍粉具有极佳的导电性能,加入聚氯乙烯基体后可形成有效的导电网络,从而使得聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材具备了较好的抗静电性能;纳米镍粉的颗粒表面能较高,处于热力学非稳定状态,容易聚集成团,直接加入聚氯乙烯的话难以均匀分散,因此本发明用油酸对纳米镍粉进行超声包覆改性处理,显著提高了其疏水亲油性,大大改善了其与聚氯乙烯基体之间的润湿性和结合力,能均匀分散于聚氯乙烯基体中,从而显著提高鞋材的抗静电性能。
具体实施方式:
下面将结合具体实施例来详细说明本发明,在此本发明的示意性实施例以及说明用来解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其重量份组成为:
其制造方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将纳米镍粉加入油酸溶液中,通过超声振荡40分钟后,用无水乙醇和去离子水洗涤至中性,放入真空烘箱干燥1小时,得到改性纳米镍粉;
(2)将其他组份以及步骤(1)得到的改性纳米镍粉加入捏合机加热捏合,捏合2.5小时后出料;
(3)将捏合完毕的混合料加入双辊塑炼机塑炼拉片,塑炼温度为125℃,得到片料;
(4)将片料送入热压机加热塑化、发泡,发泡后冷却定型,脱模后得到坯料;
(5)将坯料送入烘房内加热发泡35分钟,温度为110℃,得到发泡片料后冷却放置数日;
(6)将步骤(5)得到的发泡片料冲裁成型,得到抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材。
实施例2
一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其重量份组成为:
其制造方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将纳米镍粉加入油酸溶液中,通过超声振荡40分钟后,用无水乙醇和去离子水洗涤至中性,放入真空烘箱干燥1小时,得到改性纳米镍粉;
(2)将其他组份以及步骤(1)得到的改性纳米镍粉加入捏合机加热捏合,捏合2.5小时后出料;
(3)将捏合完毕的混合料加入双辊塑炼机塑炼拉片,塑炼温度为125℃,得到片料;
(4)将片料送入热压机加热塑化、发泡,发泡后冷却定型,脱模后得到坯料;
(5)将坯料送入烘房内加热发泡35分钟,温度为110℃,得到发泡片料后冷却放置数日;
(6)将步骤(5)得到的发泡片料冲裁成型,得到抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材。
实施例3
一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其重量份组成为:
其制造方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将纳米镍粉加入油酸溶液中,通过超声振荡40分钟后,用无水乙醇和去离子水洗涤至中性,放入真空烘箱干燥1小时,得到改性纳米镍粉;
(2)将其他组份以及步骤(1)得到的改性纳米镍粉加入捏合机加热捏合,捏合2.5小时后出料;
(3)将捏合完毕的混合料加入双辊塑炼机塑炼拉片,塑炼温度为125℃,得到片料;
(4)将片料送入热压机加热塑化、发泡,发泡后冷却定型,脱模后得到坯料;
(5)将坯料送入烘房内加热发泡35分钟,温度为110℃,得到发泡片料后冷却放置数日;
(6)将步骤(5)得到的发泡片料冲裁成型,得到抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材。
实施例4
一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其重量份组成为:
其制造方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将纳米镍粉加入油酸溶液中,通过超声振荡40分钟后,用无水乙醇和去离子水洗涤至中性,放入真空烘箱干燥1小时,得到改性纳米镍粉;
(2)将其他组份以及步骤(1)得到的改性纳米镍粉加入捏合机加热捏合,捏合2.5小时后出料;
(3)将捏合完毕的混合料加入双辊塑炼机塑炼拉片,塑炼温度为125℃,得到片料;
(4)将片料送入热压机加热塑化、发泡,发泡后冷却定型,脱模后得到坯料;
(5)将坯料送入烘房内加热发泡35分钟,温度为110℃,得到发泡片料后冷却放置数日;
(6)将步骤(5)得到的发泡片料冲裁成型,得到抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材。
实施例5
一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其重量份组成为:
其制造方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将纳米镍粉加入油酸溶液中,通过超声振荡40分钟后,用无水乙醇和去离子水洗涤至中性,放入真空烘箱干燥1小时,得到改性纳米镍粉;
(2)将其他组份以及步骤(1)得到的改性纳米镍粉加入捏合机加热捏合,捏合2.5小时后出料;
(3)将捏合完毕的混合料加入双辊塑炼机塑炼拉片,塑炼温度为125℃,得到片料;
(4)将片料送入热压机加热塑化、发泡,发泡后冷却定型,脱模后得到坯料;
(5)将坯料送入烘房内加热发泡35分钟,温度为110℃,得到发泡片料后冷却放置数日;
(6)将步骤(5)得到的发泡片料冲裁成型,得到抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材。
实施例6
一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其重量份组成为:
其制造方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将纳米镍粉加入油酸溶液中,通过超声振荡40分钟后,用无水乙醇和去离子水洗涤至中性,放入真空烘箱干燥1小时,得到改性纳米镍粉;
(2)将其他组份以及步骤(1)得到的改性纳米镍粉加入捏合机加热捏合,捏合2.5小时后出料;
(3)将捏合完毕的混合料加入双辊塑炼机塑炼拉片,塑炼温度为125℃,得到片料;
(4)将片料送入热压机加热塑化、发泡,发泡后冷却定型,脱模后得到坯料;
(5)将坯料送入烘房内加热发泡35分钟,温度为110℃,得到发泡片料后冷却放置数日;
(6)将步骤(5)得到的发泡片料冲裁成型,得到抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材。
将实施例1至6制得的抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材依据国标GB21148-2007的检测标准,分别测试其体积电阻,结果分别为1.6×107Ω·cm、3.4×107Ω·cm、6.7×106Ω·cm、7.1×106Ω·cm、2.1×107Ω·cm、8.9×106Ω·cm,均具有良好的抗静电性能。
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。

Claims (8)

1.一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其特征在于:其重量份组成为:
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其特征在于:所述增塑剂为DOP。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其特征在于:所述发泡剂为ADC发泡剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其特征在于:所述纳米镍粉的粒径为30~60nm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其特征在于:所述填料为碳酸钙或钛白粉。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其特征在于:所述稳定剂为三碱式硫酸铅、二碱式亚磷酸铅或二碱式硬脂酸铅。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材,其特征在于:所述润滑剂为PE蜡或石蜡。
8.根据权利要求1~7任意一项所述的一种抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材的制造方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
(1)将纳米镍粉加入油酸溶液中,通过超声振荡40分钟后,用无水乙醇和去离子水洗涤至中性,放入真空烘箱干燥1小时,得到改性纳米镍粉;
(2)将其他组份以及步骤(1)得到的改性纳米镍粉加入捏合机加热捏合,捏合2.5小时后出料;
(3)将捏合完毕的混合料加入双辊塑炼机塑炼拉片,塑炼温度为125℃,得到片料;
(4)将片料送入热压机加热塑化、发泡,发泡后冷却定型,脱模后得到坯料;
(5)将坯料送入烘房内加热发泡35分钟,温度为110℃,得到发泡片料后冷却放置数日;
(6)将步骤(5)得到的发泡片料冲裁成型,得到抗静电的聚氯乙烯发泡鞋材。
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