CN104258025A - 一种治疗甲状腺囊肿的内服药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗甲状腺囊肿的内服药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104258025A
CN104258025A CN201410454652.2A CN201410454652A CN104258025A CN 104258025 A CN104258025 A CN 104258025A CN 201410454652 A CN201410454652 A CN 201410454652A CN 104258025 A CN104258025 A CN 104258025A
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罗娟
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Abstract

一种治疗甲状腺囊肿的内服药物及其制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比为:漏芦、刘寄奴、蒲公英、地丁、金银花、连翘、柴胡、海藻、元参、昆布、香附、大贝、皂刺各1-3份;该药物的制备方法包括如下步骤:A、按照质量份比选购一级漏芦、刘寄奴、蒲公英、地丁、金银花、连翘、柴胡、海藻、元参、昆布、香附、大贝和皂刺,分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后备用;B、将处理干净的药物盛装到布袋内扎口后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时,以浸透药物组织为度,然后再放入砂罐内,注入适量的冷开水,先武火后文火煎制45分钟,水煎3次滤渣,合并浓缩为640毫升即可。

Description

一种治疗甲状腺囊肿的内服药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中草药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗甲状腺囊肿的内服药物,特别是供人类甲状腺囊肿患者使用的内服药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
甲状腺囊肿是指在甲状腺中发现含有液体的囊状物,甲状腺囊肿通常没有症状,除非囊肿很大或囊肿内有出血的现象,这时可能造成一些压迫的症状,如疼痛、吞咽困难、呼吸困难、声音沙哑等,一般而言,甲状腺囊肿很少会有恶性细胞,通常只需观察,看是否有变大的趋势即可。中医学对甲状腺疾病归于“瘿瘤”范畴,其发病原因首先在于患者素体阴亏,肾阴不足,水不涵木,肝阴失敛。在此基础上,复遭情志失调,精神创伤。古代药典《九卷、针经》---《灵枢》归于“瘿瘤”范畴,《诸病源候论·瘿候》说:“瘿者,由忧恚气结所生”。《吕氏春秋·尽数篇》“轻水所,多秃与瘿人”。晋代葛洪的《肘后方》首先谈及海藻及昆布治疗瘿病。唐代孙思邈的《千金要方》中,分别论述过瘿瘤等病的针灸取穴治疗,书中记载了许多特效方药,如海藻、昆布、羊靥治疗瘿瘤。明代陈实功《外科正宗·瘿瘤论》里提出瘿病主要病理是气、痰、瘀雍结而成:“夫人生瘿瘤之症,非阴阳正气结肿,乃五脏瘀血、浊气、痰滞而成”。这说明中医早就认识到情绪和精神因素对发生的影响。情志抑郁,肝失疏泄,气郁化火,若原来体质就肝肾阴亏,则更易炼液成痰,壅滞经络,结于项下而成瘿。 
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗甲状腺囊肿的中草药,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗甲状腺囊肿的内服药物及其制备方法,以解决甲状腺囊肿患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中草药为原料,具有配伍完善、药力强大、切中病机,充分体现了以清解肺胃之热毒为主,同时配以理气活血,软坚散结,佐以疏肝解郁化痰的治疗原则。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗甲状腺囊肿的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
漏芦                  1-3份;
刘寄奴                1-3份;
蒲公英                1-3份;
地丁                  1-3份;
金银花                1-3份;
连翘                  1-3份;
柴胡                  1-3份;
海藻                  1-3份;
元参                  1-3份;
昆布                  1-3份;
香附                  1-3份;
大贝                  1-3份;
皂刺                  1-3份。
按照本发明所提供的治疗甲状腺囊肿的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
漏芦                  1份;
刘寄奴                1份;
蒲公英                1份;
地丁                  1份;
金银花                1份;
连翘                  1份;
柴胡                  1份;
海藻                  1份;
元参                  1份;
昆布                  1份;
香附                  1份;
大贝                  1份;
皂刺                  1份。
一种治疗甲状腺囊肿的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:
A、选购一级漏芦1份、刘寄奴1份、蒲公英1份、地丁1份、金银花1份、连翘1份、柴胡1份、海藻1份、元参1份、昆布1份、香附1份、大贝1份、皂刺1份,分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后备用;
B、将处理干净的药物盛装到布袋内扎口后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时,以浸透药物组织为度,然后再放入砂罐内,注入适量的冷开水,先武火后文火煎制45分钟,水煎3次滤渣,合并浓缩为640毫升即可。
一种上述治疗甲状腺囊肿的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将煎制好的中药液分四次服用,每6小时服药一次,给药量160毫升/次,饭前服。
本发明所提供的治疗甲状腺囊肿的药物为内服中药组合物,其以常见的中草药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药性:
漏芦,性味:味微咸、性寒,有小毒,具有清热解毒、消肿排脓、下乳、通筋脉的功效,用于治疗痈疽发背、乳房肿痛、乳汁不通、瘰疬病恶疮、湿痹筋脉拘挛、骨节疼痛、热毒血痢、痔疮出血;
刘寄奴,性味:味辛、微苦、性温,具有破瘀通经、止血消肿、消食化积的功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀滞腹痛、恶露不尽、症瘕、跌打损伤、金疮出血、风湿痹痛、便血、尿血、痈疮肿毒、烫伤、食积腹痛、泄泻痢疾;
蒲公英,性味:味苦、甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、消痈散结的功效,用于治疗乳痈、肺痈、肠痈、痄腮、疔毒疮肿、目赤肿痛、感冒发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、胃火、肠炎、痢疾、肝炎、胆吓炎、尿路感染、蛇虫咬伤;
地丁,性味:苦、寒,具有清热利湿、解毒消肿的功效,用于治疗疔疮、痈肿、瘰疬、黄疸、痢疾、腹泻、目赤、喉痹、毒蛇咬伤等病症;
金银花,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、疏散风热、疏利咽喉、消暑除烦的功效,用于治疗暑热症、泻痢、流感、疮疖肿毒、急慢性扁桃体炎、牙周炎等病症;
连翘,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、散结消肿的功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病初起、炎喉肿痛、斑疹、丹毒、痈结肿毒、淋巴结结核、高烧烦渴、神昏发斑、瘰疠、尿路感染等症;
柴胡,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有发表、退热、疏肝、解郁、升阳的功效,用于治疗感冒发烧、寒热往来、疟疾、胁胀痛、月经不调等病症;
海藻,性味:性寒、味苦、咸,具有软坚、消痰、利水、泄热的功效,用于治疗瘰疬、瘿瘤、积聚、水肿、脚气、睾丸肿痛等疾病; 
元参,性味,甘、咸、微苦、寒,具有凉血滋阴、泻火解毒、发烧烦渴、自汗盗汗、便秘、吐血鼻血、咽喉炎、肺结核的功效,用于治疗热病伤阴、舌绛烦渴、温毒发斑、津伤便秘、骨蒸劳嗽、目赤、咽痛、瘰疬、白喉、痈肿疮毒;
昆布,性味:咸、寒,具有软坚散结、消痰、利水的功效,用于治疗瘿瘤、瘰疬、睾丸肿痛、痰饮水肿;
香附,性味:微苦、微甘、平,具有疏肝解郁、调经止痛、理气调中的功效,用于治疗肝郁气滞胁痛、脘腹胀痛、消化不良、胸脘痞闷、月经不调、经闭经痛、乳房胀痛、气滞腹痛、寒疝腹痛;
大贝,性味:性寒、味苦, 具有清热化痰、开郁散结的功效,用于治疗风热、燥热、痰火咳嗽、肺痈、乳痈、瘰疬、疮毒、心胸郁闷;
皂刺,性味:辛、温,具有消毒透脓、搜风、杀虫的功效,用于治疗痈疽肿毒、瘰疬、疮疹顽癣、产后缺乳、胎衣不下、疠风。
服用时,将煎制好的中药液分四次服用,每6小时服药一次,给药量160毫升/次,饭前服。该药物是以常见的中草药为原料,具有配伍完善、药力强大、切中病机,充分体现了以清解肺胃之热毒为主,同时配以理气活血,软坚散结,佐以疏肝解郁化痰的治疗原则。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施方式进行详细的描述
甲状腺囊肿是指在甲状腺中发现含有液体的囊状物,甲状腺囊肿通常没有症状,除非囊肿很大或囊肿内有出血的现象,这时可能造成一些压迫的症状,如疼痛、吞咽困难、呼吸困难、声音沙哑等,一般而言,甲状腺囊肿很少会有恶性细胞,通常只需观察,看是否有变大的趋势即可。中医学对甲状腺疾病归于“瘿瘤”范畴,其发病原因首先在于患者素体阴亏,肾阴不足,水不涵木,肝阴失敛。在此基础上,复遭情志失调,精神创伤。古代药典《九卷、针经》---《灵枢》归于“瘿瘤”范畴,《诸病源候论·瘿候》说:“瘿者,由忧恚气结所生”。《吕氏春秋·尽数篇》“轻水所,多秃与瘿人”。晋代葛洪的《肘后方》首先谈及海藻及昆布治疗瘿病。唐代孙思邈的《千金要方》中,分别论述过瘿瘤等病的针灸取穴治疗,书中记载了许多特效方药,如海藻、昆布、羊靥治疗瘿瘤。明代陈实功《外科正宗·瘿瘤论》里提出瘿病主要病理是气、痰、瘀雍结而成:“夫人生瘿瘤之症,非阴阳正气结肿,乃五脏瘀血、浊气、痰滞而成”。这说明中医早就认识到情绪和精神因素对发生的影响。情志抑郁,肝失疏泄,气郁化火,若原来体质就肝肾阴亏,则更易炼液成痰,壅滞经络,结于项下而成瘿。
本发明就是针对上述甲状腺囊肿的治疗而提出的一种中草药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,治疗周期短,见效快,毒副作用小,可有效治疗上述甲状腺囊肿。下面对本发明所提供的具体实施例进行详细的描述。
实施例1:
选购一级漏芦30克、刘寄奴32克、蒲公英32克、地丁32克、金银花32克、连翘32克、柴胡15克、海藻17克、元参14克、昆布12克、香附14克、大贝14克、皂刺12克,分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后备用;将处理干净的药物盛装到布袋内扎口后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时,以浸透药物组织为度,然后再放入砂罐内,注入适量的冷开水,先武火后文火煎制45分钟,水煎3次滤渣,合并浓缩为640毫升即可。服用时,将煎制好的中药液分四次服用,每6小时服药一次,给药量160毫升/次,饭前服。服药8-18剂后,肿块全消,并痊愈。
实施例2:         
选购一级漏芦29克、刘寄奴30克、蒲公英30克、地丁30克、金银花30克、连翘30克、柴胡12克、海藻15克、元参12克、昆布10克、香附12克、大贝12克、皂刺10克,分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后备用;将处理干净的药物盛装到布袋内扎口后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时,以浸透药物组织为度,然后再放入砂罐内,注入适量的冷开水,先武火后文火煎制45分钟,水煎3次滤渣,合并浓缩为640毫升即可。服用时,将煎制好的中药液分四次服用,每6小时服药一次,给药量160毫升/次,饭前服。服药8-22剂后,肿块全消,并痊愈。
实施例3:
选购一级漏芦30克、刘寄奴32克、蒲公英32克、地丁32克、金银花32克、连翘32克、柴胡15克、海藻17克、元参14克、昆布12克、香附14克、大贝14克、皂刺12克,分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后备用;将处理干净的药物盛装到布袋内扎口后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时,以浸透药物组织为度,然后再放入砂罐内,注入适量的冷开水,先武火后文火煎制45分钟,水煎3次滤渣,合并浓缩为640毫升即可。服用时,将煎制好的中药液分四次服用,每6小时服药一次,给药量160毫升/次,饭前服。服药8-19剂后,肿块全消,并痊愈。
 实施例4:         
选购一级漏芦29克、刘寄奴30克、蒲公英30克、地丁30克、金银花30克、连翘30克、柴胡12克、海藻15克、元参12克、昆布10克、香附12克、大贝12克、皂刺10克,分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后备用;将处理干净的药物盛装到布袋内扎口后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时,以浸透药物组织为度,然后再放入砂罐内,注入适量的冷开水,先武火后文火煎制45分钟,水煎3次滤渣,合并浓缩为640毫升即可。服用时,将煎制好的中药液分四次服用,每6小时服药一次,给药量160毫升/次,饭前服。服药8-21剂后,肿块全消,并痊愈。
本发明经过对近佰例患者的治疗,治疗效果显著,毒副作用小,部份典形病例如下。
1、患者:杨XX、男、36岁,住址:四川省金堂县
患病症状:患者于一年多前发现颈中部靠右有一肿块,逐渐长大,已为4.5×3.5厘米大小,较硬,表面光滑,界限清楚,自觉症状不显。经某医院检查后,诊断为甲状腺囊肿,建议手术治疗,因其恐惧,而前来求治。
治疗:予以上方治疗,服药12剂后复查,肿块基本消失,嘱其再巩固治疗8剂,肿块消失,并痊愈。追访两年,未见复发。
2、患者:郑XX、女、33岁,住址:四川省简阳市
患病症状:患者于2009年11月10日来诊,项前有一痰瘤,按之如棉,而不觉痛,诊断为甲状腺囊肿。
治疗:予以上方治疗,服药10剂后复查,已见囊肿明显缩小,并无不适之感,嘱其再续服11剂后,囊肿已基本退消,坚持照方服用至愈。追访四年,未见异常。
3、患者:阎XX、男、36岁,住址:四川省成都市
患病症状:患者在几个月前发现颈中部靠左有一肿块,并有发展,质硬,表面光滑,自觉症状不太明显。经某医院检查后,诊断为甲状腺囊肿,因恐惧手术而前来求治。
治疗:予以上方治疗,服药9剂后复查,肿块消失过半,嘱其再继续服药11剂,肿块消失而痊愈。追访伍年,未见复发。
4、患者:沈XX、女、27岁,住址:四川省资阳市
患病症状:患者于去年初发现,项前有一痰瘤,按之柔软,而不感觉疼痛,诊断为甲状腺囊肿。
治疗:予以上方治疗,服药8剂后复查,已见囊肿明显缩小,并无不适感,嘱其再续服13剂后,囊肿全部消失,并痊愈出院。追访六年,未见异常。
5、患者:伍XX、男、41岁,住址:四川省广汉市
患病症状:患者在两年前发现,其颈中部有一肿块,并逐渐发展,已为4×3厘米大小,质硬,表面光滑,界限清楚,症状不太明显。经某市人民医院检查后诊断为甲状腺囊肿,院方建议手术治疗,但因患者恐惧,而前来求此上方。
治疗:予以上方治疗,服药13剂后复查,肿块消失,嘱其再巩固服药8剂,症状全部消失,并痊愈。追访叁年,未见复发。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗甲状腺囊肿的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
漏芦                  1-3份;
刘寄奴                1-3份;
蒲公英                1-3份;
地丁                  1-3份;
金银花                1-3份;
连翘                  1-3份;
柴胡                  1-3份;
海藻                  1-3份;
元参                  1-3份;
昆布                  1-3份;
香附                  1-3份;
大贝                  1-3份;
皂刺                  1-3份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗甲状腺囊肿的内服药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
漏芦                  1份;
刘寄奴                1份;
蒲公英                1份;
地丁                  1份;
金银花                1份;
连翘                  1份;
柴胡                  1份;
海藻                  1份;
元参                  1份;
昆布                  1份;
香附                  1份;
大贝                  1份;
皂刺                  1份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的治疗甲状腺囊肿的内服药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:
A、按照质量份比选购一级漏芦、刘寄奴、蒲公英、地丁、金银花、连翘、柴胡、海藻、元参、昆布、香附、大贝、皂刺,分别拣去残余杂质和粉尘后备用;
B、将处理干净的药物盛装到布袋内扎口后,于冷开水中浸泡半小时,以浸透药物组织为度,然后再放入砂罐内,注入适量的冷开水,先武火后文火煎制45分钟,水煎3次滤渣,合并浓缩为640毫升即可。
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CN1368372A (zh) * 2001-02-02 2002-09-11 孙云龙 消瘿丸及其制备方法
CN1686506A (zh) * 2005-03-30 2005-10-26 罗兴洪 一种治疗乳腺增生疾病的药物和制备方法及其应用

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1368372A (zh) * 2001-02-02 2002-09-11 孙云龙 消瘿丸及其制备方法
CN1686506A (zh) * 2005-03-30 2005-10-26 罗兴洪 一种治疗乳腺增生疾病的药物和制备方法及其应用

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