CN104257860A - 一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物 - Google Patents

一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物 Download PDF

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CN104257860A
CN104257860A CN201410534316.9A CN201410534316A CN104257860A CN 104257860 A CN104257860 A CN 104257860A CN 201410534316 A CN201410534316 A CN 201410534316A CN 104257860 A CN104257860 A CN 104257860A
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radix
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neurodermatitis
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张雅静
李敬文
李小群
严亚木
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Abstract

本发明的治疗神经性皮炎的药物,其特征在于:配方以重量计,由生地40-50份、当归100-150份,桂枝25-30份,川芎25-30份,红花25-30份,丹皮25-30份,白藓皮25-30份、首乌40-50份,蒺藜40-50份,麻黄15-20份,狼毒10-15份,川牛膝40-50份,蛇床子40-50份,蝉蜕25-30份,金银花60-80份,皂刺40-50份,防风25-30份组成;其具有原料易得,成本低,治疗效果显著等优点。

Description

一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药,特别涉及一种治疗皮肤病中药方剂。
背景技术
在医学上,皮肤病是有关皮肤的疾病,是严重影响人民健康的常见病、多发病之一,如麻风疥疮、真菌病、皮肤细菌感染等。皮肤病是皮肤(包括毛发和甲)受到内外因素的影响后,其形态、结构和功能均发生变化,产生病理过程,并相应的产生各种临床先后表现。皮肤病的发病率很高,多比较轻,常不影响健康,但少数较重甚至可以危及生命。皮肤做为人体的第一道生理防线和最大的器官,时刻参与着机体的功能活动,维持着机体和自然环境的对立统一,机体的任何异常情况也可以在皮肤表面反映出来。很多皮肤病是内脏疾病的外在表现,即很多皮肤病变,其根本原因在内脏。例如:银屑病白癜 、过敏性痒疹、红斑狼疮、内脏癌肿的皮肤表现等等,既是与细胞分裂异常、致病微生物感染及其产生的毒素、机体代谢紊乱、免疫功能失衡、内分泌紊乱、自由基毒素代谢障碍,甚至与精神、神经系统的病理变化有着间接或直接的关系。皮肤具备着近乎完美的生理保护功能:如屏障作用、感觉作用、调节体温、吸收作用、分泌和排泄作用等,在维护机体的健康,起到十分重要的作用。皮肤病是皮肤感染病与过敏性皮肤炎占大部分,不过随着老化的退行性变化之老人性皮肤病,皮肤癌等也是重要的皮肤病,另外需注意因药物治疗疾病而引起副作用的各种皮肤障碍。我国人口多,患皮肤病的病人也多。其治疗使用最多的是外用药。如果外用药选择或使用不当,往往无效,甚至使病情加重。皮肤病具体来说,应注意以下几个方面:相同的药物有不同的剂型,如溶液、糊剂、粉剂、霜剂、洗剂、软膏、酊剂和乳剂等。不同的剂型,有不同的作用和适应证,故应根据不同病期的临床症状和皮损特点,正确选用不同剂型的外用药。一般急性期局部红肿、水疱、糜烂时,多选用溶液湿敷,可起到消炎、散热作用;有渗液者,先用溶液湿敷,后用油剂。皮损处于亚急性期时,红肿减轻,渗液减少,可酌情选用糊剂、粉剂和洗剂,可发挥消炎、止痒、收敛、保护作用。慢性期皮损增厚,呈苔藓样变时,目前以牛皮癣复发型专用药为主,防止牛皮癣、足癣、手癣等再次复发,牛皮癣复发型专用药主要外喷加涂抹,降低了对身体的副作用,它们穿透力强,作用持久,且有润滑及护肤作用。皮肤病很少危及生命,但顽固难愈。患者痛苦缠绵,医者焦头烂额,确是医学一大难题。
经一般检索,没发现与本专利申请相同的方案。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于:提出一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物。
本发明治疗的基本思路:皮肤病虽在皮肤肤节,却内连脏腑,并与情志变动、气血失和息息相关。一切皮肤病的根本原因,首先是整体气血失调,"邪之所凑,其气必虚",然后风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火六淫之邪,或长期接触有害物质,诸多外因趁虚袭人而致病。则治皮之道,首当着眼整体,从调燮五脏气血人手。设计其如下配方。
本发明的治疗神经性皮炎的药物,其特征在于:配方以重量计,由生地40-50份、当归100-150份,桂枝25-30份,川芎25-30份,红花25-30份,丹皮25-30份,白藓皮25-30份、首乌40-50份,蒺藜40-50份,麻黄15-20份,狼毒10-15份,川牛膝40-50份,蛇床子40-50份,蝉蜕25-30份,金银花60-80份,皂刺40-50份,防风25-30份组成。
本发明的治疗神经性皮炎的药物制备方法,其特征在于:配方以重量计,由生地40-50份、当归100-150份,桂枝25-30份,川芎25-30份,红花25-30份,丹皮25-30份,白藓皮25-30份、首乌40-50份,蒺藜40-50份,麻黄15-20份,狼毒10-15份,川牛膝40-50份,蛇床子40-50份,蝉蜕25-30份,金银花60-80份,皂刺40-50份,防风25-30份;经粉碎,包装,即得产品。
包装:可为每小袋30g或每袋500克—1000克规格。
用法:水煎服或将药粉30g倒入电热杯,加水200ml沸后十分钟,适温饮用,一日3次。
本发明的治疗神经性皮炎的药物制备方法,其特征在于:配方以重量计,由生地40-50份、当归100-150份,桂枝25-30份,川芎25-30份,红花25-30份,丹皮25-30份,白藓皮25-30份、首乌40-50份,蒺藜40-50份,麻黄15-20份,狼毒10-15份,川牛膝40-50份,蛇床子40-50份,蝉蜕25-30份,金银花60-80份,皂刺40-50份,防风25-30份;采用现有技术的方法提取有效成份,制成粉状颗粒产品。
本发明的治疗神经性皮炎的药物制备方法,其特征在于:配方以重量计,由生地40-50份、当归100-150份,桂枝25-30份,川芎25-30份,红花25-30份,丹皮25-30份,白藓皮25-30份、首乌40-50份,蒺藜40-50份,麻黄15-20份,狼毒10-15份,川牛膝40-50份,蛇床子40-50份,蝉蜕25-30份,金银花60-80份,皂刺40-50份,防风25-30份;采用现有技术的方法提取有效成份制成粉状颗粒产品,进而采用现有技术制成片剂或胶囊产品。
原料及功效:
生地(拉丁学名:Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch),别名生地黄,为玄参科植物地黄的块根。具有清热凉血、益阴生津之功效。李时珍对生地黄的评价是:服之百日面如桃花,三年轻身不老。具有清热凉血功效用于温热病热入营血,壮热神昏,口干舌绛。如清营汤
蒺藜;功能主治;平肝解郁,活血祛风,明目,止痒。用于头痛眩晕,胸胁胀痛,乳闭乳痈,目赤翳障,风疹瘙痒。
当归,拉丁文名:Angelica sinensis,别名干归、秦哪、西当 、岷当归、金当归、当归身、涵归尾、当归曲、土当归,它是多年生草本植物,其根可入药,是最常用的中药之一。补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠。用于血虚,面色萎黄,眩晕心悸;血虚,或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经;虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等痛证;肠燥便秘;久咳气喘。当归也可用于卤制品配料中,其主要特点是去腥增香,增加肉制品和药香味,也可食用。
桂枝,正名:肉桂(学名:Cinnamomum cassia Presl),又名玉桂、桂皮等,属樟目樟科中等大乔木;其性味辛、甘,温,入肺、心、膀胱经,是主治里寒常用的温里药,具有补元阳、通血脉、暖脾胃之功效,常与补肝肾药、补气血药配伍,治疗肾阳不足、命门火衰、肢冷脉微,与其它温里药配伍治疗脘腹冷痛、寒痹腰痛,具有明显的镇痛和抗癌防癌的作用。现有的各种驱风油类药物如清凉油、风湿油等皆含有桂油成分。
川芎(学名:Ligusticum chuanxiong hort),是一种中药植物,常用于活血行气,祛风止痛,川芎辛温香燥,走而不守,既能行散,上行可达巅顶;又入血分,下行可达血海。活血祛瘀作用广泛,适宜瘀血阻滞各种病症;祛风止痛,效用甚佳,可治头风头痛、风湿痹痛等症。昔人谓川芎为血中之气药,殆言其寓辛散、解郁、通达、止痛等功能。本品辛温升散,凡阴虚阳亢及肝阳上亢者不宜应用;月经过多、孕妇亦忌用。[
红花,(拉丁学名:Carthamus tinctorius L.),别名:红蓝花、刺红花,菊科、红花属植物,主产河南湖南四川、新疆、西藏等地。活血通经,散瘀止痛,有助于治经闭、痛经恶露不行、胸痹心 、瘀滞腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌打损伤、疮疡肿痛疗效。有活血化瘀,散湿去肿的功效。
牡丹皮,中药名。为毛茛科植物牡丹干燥根皮。产于安徽、四川、河南、山东等地。具有清热凉血、活血化淤、退虚热等功效。
白鲜皮,别名:白藓皮、八股牛、山牡丹、羊鲜草,拉丁文名:CORTEX DICTAMNI中药名。性味:苦;咸;寒。归经:脾经;肺经;小肠经;胃经;膀胱经。功能:清热燥湿;祛风止痒;解毒。主治:风热湿毒所致的风疹;湿疹;疥癣;黄疸;湿热痹。
川牛膝(学名:Cyathula officinalis Kuan),又名牛膝,拐膝,天全牛膝,都牛胶等。根圆柱形,鲜时表面近白色,干后灰褐色或棕黄色。产四川、云南、贵州等地。根供药用,生品有下降破血行瘀作用,熟品补肝肾,强腰膝。
蛇床子Cnidium monnieri(L.)Cuss.,正名为寸金草别名野 胡萝卜子,为伞形科植物蛇床的干燥成熟果实。夏、秋二季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,晒干。性味:性温,苦。功能主治:温肾壮阳,燥湿,祛风,杀虫。用于阳痿、宫冷、寒湿带下、湿痹腰痛;外治外阴湿疹、妇人阴痒、滴虫性阴道炎
狼毒(拉丁学名:Stellera chamaejasme Linn.),别名川狼毒、续毒、绵大戟、山萝卜、闷花头、热加巴、一扫光、搜山虎、一把香、药罗卜、生扯拢、红火柴头花、猴子根、断肠草,瑞香科、狼毒属植物。狼毒的根系较大,生长于草原,是草原退化的标志。狼毒为瑞香科狼毒属,多年生草本或灌木。
狼毒的毒性较大,可以杀虫;根入药,有祛痰、消积、止痛之功能,外敷可治疥癣。根还可提取工业用酒精,根及茎皮可造纸。功能主治;逐水祛痰,破积杀虫。治水肿腹胀,痰、食、虫积,心腹疼痛,慢性气管炎,咳嗽,气喘,淋巴结、皮肤、骨、副睾等结核,疥癣,痔瘘。
麻黄(学名:Ephedra sinica Stapf),中药中的发散风寒药。
蝉蜕,中药名,全形似蝉而中空,稍弯曲。长约4cm,宽约2cm。表面黄棕色,半透明,有光泽。头部有丝状触角1对,多已断落, 突出,颈部先端突出,口吻发达,上唇宽短,下唇伸长成管状。胸部背面呈十字形裂片,裂口向内卷曲,脊背两旁具有小翅2对;腹面有足3对,被黄棕色细毛。腹部钝圆,共9节。体轻,中空,易碎。无臭,味淡。功能:宣散风热、透疹利咽、退翳明目、祛风止痉。
金银花;自古被誉为清热解毒的良药。它性甘寒气芳香,甘寒清热而不伤胃,芳香透达又可祛邪。金银花既能宣散风热,还善清解血毒,用于各种热性病,如身热、发疹、发斑、热毒疮痈、咽喉肿痛等症,均效果显著。[
皂刺;【功能主治】消毒透脓;搜风;杀虫。主痈疽肿毒;瘰疬;疮疹顽癣;产后缺乳;胎衣不下;疠风。
防风;(学名:Saposhnikovia divaricata(Trucz.)Schischk.),防风的根可生用。解表药、祛风药。功效:防风祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒,主治外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒。
本发明具有以下优点和效果:其具有原料易得,成本低,治疗效果显著等优点。
具体实施方式
下面结合试验和临床试验情况,对本发明的技术方案进一步详细描述。
在过去的几十年中,治疗了不少的病人。现列举典型病例如下:
本发明的治疗神经性皮炎的药物,其特征在于:配方以重量计,由生地40-50份、当归100-150份,桂枝25-30份,川芎25-30份,红花25-30份,丹皮25-30份,白藓皮25-30份、首乌40-50份,蒺藜40-50份,麻黄15-20份,狼毒10-15份,川牛膝40-50份,蛇床子40-50份,蝉蜕25-30份,金银花60-80份,皂刺40-50份,防风25-30份;经粉碎,包装,即得产品。
包装:可为每小袋30g或每袋500克—1000克规格。
用法:水煎服或将药粉30g倒入电热杯,加水200ml沸后十分钟,适温饮用,一日3次。
典型病例临床效果:
1.王XX,17岁,中学生。1973年3月1日,因颈两侧、双肘外侧对称性皮损3个月求治。患处皮肤燥裂出血,奇痒难忍,结痂厚如牛皮。头眩,口渴,舌光红无苔,舌中裂纹纵横如沟,脉弦数。服本发明药物7剂后诸症均愈。
2.黄XX,女,31岁,农民,1986年3月3日初诊:全身瘙痒13个月,其面颊部、耳垂部、手腕外侧呈对称性皮肤千燥脱屑。病起产后自汗,汗出当风,则患部肿起脱皮,痒痛如锥刺。唇色紫绛,舌色紫暗,边尖有瘀斑。服本发明药物7剂后,正值经行,下紫黑血甚多,继续服本发明药物7剂后经净,诸症皆愈。

Claims (4)

1.一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物,其特征在于:配方以重量计,由生地40-50份、当归100-150份,桂枝25-30份,川芎25-30份,红花25-30份,丹皮25-30份,白藓皮25-30份、首乌40-50份,蒺藜40-50份,麻黄15-20份,狼毒10-15份,川牛膝40-50份,蛇床子40-50份,蝉蜕25-30份,金银花60-80份,皂刺40-50份,防风25-30份组成。
2.一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物制备方法,其特征在于:配方以重量计,由生地40-50份、当归100-150份,桂枝25-30份,川芎25-30份,红花25-30份,丹皮25-30份,白藓皮25-30份、首乌40-50份,蒺藜40-50份,麻黄15-20份,狼毒10-15份,川牛膝40-50份,蛇床子40-50份,蝉蜕25-30份,金银花60-80份,皂刺40-50份,防风25-30份;经粉碎,包装,即得产品。
3.一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物制备方法,其特征在于:配方以重量计,由生地40-50份、当归100-150份,桂枝25-30份,川芎25-30份,红花25-30份,丹皮25-30份,白藓皮25-30份、首乌40-50份,蒺藜40-50份,麻黄15-20份,狼毒10-15份,川牛膝40-50份,蛇床子40-50份,蝉蜕25-30份,金银花60-80份,皂刺40-50份,防风25-30份;采用现有技术的方法提取有效成份,制成粉状颗粒产品。
4.一种治疗神经性皮炎的药物制备方法,其特征在于:配方以重量计,由生地40-50份、当归100-150份,桂枝25-30份,川芎25-30份,红花25-30份,丹皮25-30份,白藓皮25-30份、首乌40-50份,蒺藜40-50份,麻黄15-20份,狼毒10-15份,川牛膝40-50份,蛇床子40-50份,蝉蜕25-30份,金银花60-80份,皂刺40-50份,防风25-30份;采用现有技术的方法提取有效成份制成粉状颗粒产品,进而采用现有技术制成片剂或胶囊产品。
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CN105434988A (zh) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-30 青岛昌安达药业有限公司 治疗神经性皮炎的中药组合物

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