CN104255592B - The electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish adopts egg apparatus - Google Patents
The electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish adopts egg apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255592B CN104255592B CN201410448693.0A CN201410448693A CN104255592B CN 104255592 B CN104255592 B CN 104255592B CN 201410448693 A CN201410448693 A CN 201410448693A CN 104255592 B CN104255592 B CN 104255592B
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- air
- air bag
- inlet pipe
- wireway
- escape pipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Abstract
The electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish adopts egg apparatus, relates to adopting ovum equipment in a kind of artificial propagation of fish process.It adopts in ovum process to solve current artificial propagation of fish, and extruding belly needs larger hand strength; Operating personnel's technical merit differs, and extruding belly easily causes parent population damage to cause death; Large-scale production parent population quantity is many, and labour intensity is high, ineffective problem.Present invention utilizes the inflation extruding fish body belly of electric inflating pump and air bag, female parent population is made to adopt ovum process by the mechanically actuated of original artificial hand operated change in order to electric gas-filled bag, significantly reduce the labour intensity of people, operating efficiency improves 75% on year-on-year basis; Utilize gas coutrol valve and barometric suitable control, make air bag squeeze the operating process of ovum more stable, evenly less to the injury of fish body, the lethality of breed female parent population reduces 50% on year-on-year basis.The present invention is applicable to adopt ovum equipment in a kind of artificial propagation of fish process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and adopt ovum equipment in a kind of artificial propagation of fish process.
Background technology
In artificial propagation of fish process, often need under several case conditions below to obtain offspring by the method for ovum artificial collection.The natural propagation fertilization rate of parent population is lower, needs to improve fertilization rate, as black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead etc. by method manually in vitro fertilization.After man-made drugs promotes the sexual maturity, mature egg can not excrete by female fish parent fish naturally, needs manual compression belly to obtain fish-egg, as taimen, brachymystax lenok etc.Not of the same race, intergeneric cross time, female milter can not natural mating, when needing artificial insemination, as the hybridization of carp crucian carp, the hybridization of Nian bosom etc.At present, the ovum of adopting of fish is all extrude female parent population belly by artificial hand and obtain.In artificial propagation production process, small fishes due to individuality little, the muscle of belly is thin, the problem of labour intensity and operating efficiency is not given prominence to, but at larger fish, the cold water fishes that especially fish brood amount is few, as taimen, rainbow trouts etc., just there will be following problem: because individuality is large, abdominal muscles is thick, need labourer to have larger hand strength just can finish the work during manual compression belly.Because the technical merit of operator differs, extruding belly often can cause the damage of fish body internal organs, and causes the parent population phenomena of mortality.When large-scale production, need the parent population quantity of crowded ovum more, cause the working strength of labourer to increase, and operating efficiency reduces.
Summary of the invention
The present invention adopts in ovum process at artificial propagation of fish to solve at present, and extruding belly needs larger hand strength; Operator's technical merit differs, and extruding belly causes damage to cause parent population dead; Large-scale production parent population quantity is many, and labour intensity is high, ineffective technical problem, thus the electric pneumatic providing a kind of artificial propagation of fish adopts egg apparatus.
The electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish adopts egg apparatus, and it comprises electric inflating pump 1, air volume regulating valve 2, first air intake valve 3-1, the second air intake valve 3-2, the 3rd air intake valve 3-3, the first air bag 4-1, the second air bag 4-2, the 3rd air bag 4-3, the 4th air bag 4-4, air gauge 5, venting valve 6, some only valve 7 and tracheae;
Tracheae comprises air inlet pipe, escape pipe and wireway, air inlet pipe comprises main air inlet pipe, first branched inlet pipe, second branched inlet pipe and the 3rd branched inlet pipe, escape pipe comprises main escape pipe, first point of escape pipe, second point of escape pipe, 3rd point of escape pipe and the 4th point of escape pipe, wireway comprises the first wireway, second wireway and the 3rd wireway, one end of main air inlet pipe is socketed on the gas outlet of electric inflating pump 1, first branched inlet pipe, one end of second branched inlet pipe and the 3rd branched inlet pipe is all connected in main air inlet pipe, the other end of main air inlet pipe is connected on the 3rd branched inlet pipe, main air inlet pipe is provided with air volume regulating valve 2, the other end of the first branched inlet pipe is socketed on the air inlet of the first air bag 4-1, the other end of the second branched inlet pipe is socketed on the air inlet of the second air bag 4-2, the other end of the 3rd branched inlet pipe is socketed on the air inlet of the 3rd air bag 4-3, first branched inlet pipe is provided with the first air intake valve 3-1, second branched inlet pipe is provided with the second air intake valve 3-2, 3rd branched inlet pipe is provided with the 3rd air intake valve 3-3,
One end of first wireway is socketed on the gas outlet of the first air bag 4-1, the other end of the first wireway is connected on the second branched inlet pipe of the second air intake valve 3-2 bottom, one end of second wireway is socketed on the gas outlet of the second air bag 4-2, the other end of the second wireway is on the 3rd branched inlet pipe of the 3rd air intake valve 3-3 bottom, one end of 3rd wireway is socketed on the gas outlet of the 3rd air bag 4-3, the other end of the 3rd wireway is socketed on the air inlet of the 4th air bag 4-4, each wireway is provided with down only valve 7;
One end of first point of escape pipe is connected on the left side of stopping valve 7 on the first wireway, one end of second point of escape pipe is connected on the left side of stopping valve 7 on the second wireway, one end of the 3rd point of escape pipe is connected on the left side of stopping valve 7 on the 3rd wireway, one end of 4th point of escape pipe is socketed on the gas outlet of the 4th air bag 4-4, first point of escape pipe, second point of escape pipe, the other end of the 3rd point of escape pipe and the 4th point of escape pipe is all connected on main escape pipe, each point of escape pipe is provided with down only valve 7, the right-hand member of main escape pipe is provided with air gauge 5, the left end of main escape pipe is provided with venting valve 6.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inflation extruding fish body belly that make use of electric inflating pump and air bag, female parent population is made to adopt ovum process by the mechanically actuated of original artificial hand operated change in order to electric gas-filled bag, significantly reduce the labour intensity of people, operating efficiency improves 75% on year-on-year basis; Utilize gas coutrol valve and barometric suitable control, make air bag squeeze the operating process of ovum more stable, evenly it is less to the injury of fish body, the lethality of breed female parent population reduces 50% on year-on-year basis.Of the present inventionly a kind ofly adopt ovum electric pneumatic device for the ovum artificial collection of female parent population and collection for Technique in Fishes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure that the electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish adopts egg apparatus;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that the electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish adopts egg apparatus.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: present embodiment is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1, the electric pneumatic of the artificial propagation of fish described in present embodiment adopts egg apparatus, and it comprises electric inflating pump 1, air volume regulating valve 2, first air intake valve 3-1, the second air intake valve 3-2, the 3rd air intake valve 3-3, the first air bag 4-1, the second air bag 4-2, the 3rd air bag 4-3, the 4th air bag 4-4, air gauge 5, venting valve 6, some only valve 7 and tracheae;
Tracheae comprises air inlet pipe, escape pipe and wireway, air inlet pipe comprises main air inlet pipe, first branched inlet pipe, second branched inlet pipe and the 3rd branched inlet pipe, escape pipe comprises main escape pipe, first point of escape pipe, second point of escape pipe, 3rd point of escape pipe and the 4th point of escape pipe, wireway comprises the first wireway, second wireway and the 3rd wireway, one end of main air inlet pipe is socketed on the gas outlet of electric inflating pump 1, first branched inlet pipe, one end of second branched inlet pipe and the 3rd branched inlet pipe is all connected in main air inlet pipe, the other end of main air inlet pipe is connected on the 3rd branched inlet pipe, main air inlet pipe is provided with air volume regulating valve 2, the other end of the first branched inlet pipe is socketed on the air inlet of the first air bag 4-1, the other end of the second branched inlet pipe is socketed on the air inlet of the second air bag 4-2, the other end of the 3rd branched inlet pipe is socketed on the air inlet of the 3rd air bag 4-3, first branched inlet pipe is provided with the first air intake valve 3-1, second branched inlet pipe is provided with the second air intake valve 3-2, 3rd branched inlet pipe is provided with the 3rd air intake valve 3-3,
One end of first wireway is socketed on the gas outlet of the first air bag 4-1, the other end of the first wireway is connected on the second branched inlet pipe of the second air intake valve 3-2 bottom, one end of second wireway is socketed on the gas outlet of the second air bag 4-2, the other end of the second wireway is on the 3rd branched inlet pipe of the 3rd air intake valve 3-3 bottom, one end of 3rd wireway is socketed on the gas outlet of the 3rd air bag 4-3, the other end of the 3rd wireway is socketed on the air inlet of the 4th air bag 4-4, each wireway is provided with down only valve 7;
One end of first point of escape pipe is connected on the left side of stopping valve 7 on the first wireway, one end of second point of escape pipe is connected on the left side of stopping valve 7 on the second wireway, one end of the 3rd point of escape pipe is connected on the left side of stopping valve 7 on the 3rd wireway, one end of 4th point of escape pipe is socketed on the gas outlet of the 4th air bag 4-4, first point of escape pipe, second point of escape pipe, the other end of the 3rd point of escape pipe and the 4th point of escape pipe is all connected on main escape pipe, each point of escape pipe is provided with down only valve 7, the right-hand member of main escape pipe is provided with air gauge 5, the left end of main escape pipe is provided with venting valve 6.
Operation principle:
Step one, to be become by U-shaped operating desk 30 degree of angles to place, air bag launches; Step 2, according to the size of fish body and length, open and close corresponding air intake valve.Divide 3 kinds of situations, fish body belongs to small size and just closes the first air intake valve 3-1 and the second air intake valve 3-2, opens the 3rd air intake valve 3-3, the 3rd air bag 4-3 and the 4th air bag 4-4 is worked.Fish body belongs to medium size and just closes the first air intake valve 3-1 and the 3rd air intake valve 3-3, opens the second air intake valve 3-2, the second air bag 4-2, the 3rd air bag 4-3 and the 4th air bag 4-4 are worked; Close the second air intake valve 3-2 and the 3rd air intake valve 3-3 when fish body belongs to large size, open the first air intake valve 3-1, the first air bag 4-1, the second air bag 4-2, the 3rd air bag 4-3 and the 4th air bag 4-4 are all worked; Step 3, be put into from chest to belly in air bag by fish body, belly is downward, then utilizes the nylon sticking belt fastening fish body on air bag, and below the cloacal aperture of fish, put the container that is collected ovum; Step 4, the electromagnetic type inflator pump selecting capacity to be 20 ~ 40L/min, open electric inflating pump to inflate in air bag, regulate gas coutrol valve to suitable position, air inflow remains on about 15L/min, and moment observation air gauge, pressure does not exceed 100mmHg; Step 5, when fish-egg no longer flows out from fish belly portion, untie nylon sticking belt and removed by fish body, and open venting valve, gas is discharged and launches by light pressure air bag; Step 6, repeat step 3 to five, until whole female parent population to adopt ovum complete.
Air bag of the present invention is inflated one by one, during extruding fish-egg from chest to belly, refluence phenomenon can not occur, and venting carries out simultaneously, accelerates operating efficiency.
Embodiment two: present embodiment is described below in conjunction with Fig. 2, the electric pneumatic of present embodiment to the artificial propagation of fish described in embodiment one is adopted egg apparatus and is further qualified, in present embodiment, it also comprises U-shaped operating desk 8, and electric inflating pump 1, first air bag 4-1, the second air bag 4-2 and the 3rd air bag 4-3, the 4th air bag 4-4 are all fixed on U-shaped operating desk 8.
Embodiment three: the electric pneumatic of present embodiment to the artificial propagation of fish described in embodiment one is adopted egg apparatus and be further qualified, in present embodiment, first air bag 4-1, the second air bag 4-2 and the 3rd air bag 4-3, the 4th air bag 4-4 are provided with nylon sticking belt, for by the fastening of fish body.
Embodiment four: the electric pneumatic of present embodiment to the artificial propagation of fish described in embodiment two is adopted egg apparatus and be further qualified, in present embodiment, U-shaped operating desk 8 is placed from the horizontal by 30 degree of angles.
Embodiment five: the electric pneumatic of present embodiment to the artificial propagation of fish described in embodiment one is adopted egg apparatus and be further qualified, in present embodiment, the capacity of electric inflating pump 1 is 20L/min to 40L/min.
Claims (5)
1. the electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish adopts egg apparatus, it is characterized in that: it comprises electric inflating pump (1), air volume regulating valve (2), the first air intake valve (3-1), the second air intake valve (3-2), the 3rd air intake valve (3-3), the first air bag (4-1), the second air bag (4-2), the 3rd air bag (4-3), the 4th air bag (4-4), air gauge (5), venting valve (6), some only valve (7) and tracheae;
Tracheae comprises air inlet pipe, escape pipe and wireway, air inlet pipe comprises main air inlet pipe, first branched inlet pipe, second branched inlet pipe and the 3rd branched inlet pipe, escape pipe comprises main escape pipe, first point of escape pipe, second point of escape pipe, 3rd point of escape pipe and the 4th point of escape pipe, wireway comprises the first wireway, second wireway and the 3rd wireway, one end of main air inlet pipe is socketed on the gas outlet of electric inflating pump (1), first branched inlet pipe, one end of second branched inlet pipe and the 3rd branched inlet pipe is all connected in main air inlet pipe, the other end of main air inlet pipe is connected on the 3rd branched inlet pipe, main air inlet pipe is provided with air volume regulating valve (2), the other end of the first branched inlet pipe is socketed on the air inlet of the first air bag (4-1), the other end of the second branched inlet pipe is socketed on the air inlet of the second air bag (4-2), the other end of the 3rd branched inlet pipe is socketed on the air inlet of the 3rd air bag (4-3), first branched inlet pipe is provided with the first air intake valve (3-1), second branched inlet pipe is provided with the second air intake valve (3-2), 3rd branched inlet pipe is provided with the 3rd air intake valve (3-3),
One end of first wireway is socketed on the gas outlet of the first air bag (4-1), the other end of the first wireway is connected on the second branched inlet pipe of the second air intake valve (3-2) bottom, one end of second wireway is socketed on the gas outlet of the second air bag (4-2), the other end of the second wireway is on the 3rd branched inlet pipe of the 3rd air intake valve (3-3) bottom, one end of 3rd wireway is socketed on the gas outlet of the 3rd air bag (4-3), the other end of the 3rd wireway is socketed on the air inlet of the 4th air bag (4-4), each wireway is provided with down only valve (7),
One end of first point of escape pipe is connected on the left side of stopping valve (7) on the first wireway, one end of second point of escape pipe is connected on the left side of stopping valve (7) on the second wireway, one end of the 3rd point of escape pipe is connected on the left side of stopping valve (7) on the 3rd wireway, one end of 4th point of escape pipe is socketed on the gas outlet of the 4th air bag (4-4), first point of escape pipe, second point of escape pipe, the other end of the 3rd point of escape pipe and the 4th point of escape pipe is all connected on main escape pipe, each point of escape pipe is provided with down only valve (7), the right-hand member of main escape pipe is provided with air gauge (5), the left end of main escape pipe is provided with venting valve (6).
2. the electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish according to claim 1 adopts egg apparatus, it is characterized in that: it also comprises U-shaped operating desk (8), electric inflating pump (1), the first air bag (4-1), the second air bag (4-2), the 3rd air bag (4-3) and the 4th air bag (4-4) are all fixed on U-shaped operating desk (8).
3. the electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish according to claim 1 adopts egg apparatus, it is characterized in that: the first air bag (4-1), the second air bag (4-2), the 3rd air bag (4-3) and the 4th air bag (4-4) are provided with nylon sticking belt, for by the fastening of fish body.
4. the electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish according to claim 2 adopts egg apparatus, it is characterized in that: U-shaped operating desk (8) is placed from the horizontal by 30 degree of angles.
5. the electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish according to claim 1 adopts egg apparatus, it is characterized in that: the capacity of electric inflating pump (1) is 20L/min to 40L/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410448693.0A CN104255592B (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | The electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish adopts egg apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410448693.0A CN104255592B (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | The electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish adopts egg apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104255592A CN104255592A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255592B true CN104255592B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| CN201410448693.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104255592B (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2014-09-04 | The electric pneumatic of artificial propagation of fish adopts egg apparatus |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812453A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州龙源冷水渔业有限公司 | A kind of sturgeon takes ovum equipment |
| CN108812454A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州龙源冷水渔业有限公司 | A kind of sturgeon artificial insemination system |
| CN112535138B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-04-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Sebastes bastes seed seedling raising device |
| CN112535139B (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-04-19 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Sebastes bastes birth seed seedling device |
| CN114916478B (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-08-18 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Artificial insemination auxiliary device for acanthocellated meretrix |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3227135B2 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2001-11-12 | 財団法人ダム水源地環境整備センター | Artificial spawning equipment |
| CN201197315Y (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-02-25 | 中国长江三峡工程开发总公司 | Automatic device for collecting fish-egg driven by means of waterpower |
| CN101627739A (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2010-01-20 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Extractor |
| CN201630128U (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-11-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Taimen artificial breeding egg-taking and sperm-colleting operation platform |
| CN102100194A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-06-22 | 象山红升水产养殖有限公司 | Fry rearing method for sinonovacula constricta |
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- 2014-09-04 CN CN201410448693.0A patent/CN104255592B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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