CN105191840A - Cave fish ecological simulation device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Cave fish ecological simulation device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105191840A CN105191840A CN201510702857.2A CN201510702857A CN105191840A CN 105191840 A CN105191840 A CN 105191840A CN 201510702857 A CN201510702857 A CN 201510702857A CN 105191840 A CN105191840 A CN 105191840A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- ovum
- fish
- water
- cave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 52
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 52
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010539 reproductive behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001222098 Xenocypris Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000685317 Triplophysa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218202 Coptis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252496 Siluriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001275874 Sinocyclocheilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014639 sexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cave fish ecological simulation device which comprises a hollow shell. A water inlet is formed in one end of the shell. A water outlet is formed in the other end of the shell. An infrared camera is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and close to the end of the water inlet. An egg collection pipe intersecting with the shell is arranged at the end close to the water outlet. The egg collection pipe is communicated with the shell. An opening is formed in the portion, intersecting with the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, of the egg collection pipe. An egg collection one is arranged at the bottom of the egg collection pipe. An observation opening is arranged in the top of the egg collection pipe. The invention further discloses a using method of the cave fish ecological simulation device. Diversity of natural water fish is facilitated, and huge economic and social benefits are generated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus, the invention still further relates to a kind of using method of Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus.
Background technology
Cave Fish is a special mores in freshwater fish, its history of life naturally complete too busy to get away cave or groundwater environment.Cave Fish can be divided into typical case and atypia two type, and the former has the adaptitude morphosis (as transparent etc. in eye disappearance, health) of easy identification, and this category feature of the latter is not obvious.Typical cave fish record 107 kinds altogether in the current world, and the wherein most species of Cypriniformes and SILURIFORMES, accounts for 49.5% and 24.3% respectively; With Cyprinidae with to climb Cobitidae the abundantest on family level.Southeast Asia and middle South America are the areas that Cave Fish diversity is the highest, have the typical cave fish of in the world 75.0%.The Cave Fish of China have species diversity high but concentrate appear at indivedual monoid (as gold thread Barb belongs to (Sinocyclocheilus) and Genus Triplophysa (Triplophysa)), species differentiation strongly, the feature such as distribution is narrow, population quantity is little.Cave Fish is an interdisciplinary science, and research relates to numerous ambits such as phylogeny, ecology, physiology, conservation biology, but how research still launches around evolution problem at present.China's Cave Fish research is also in genealogical classification and regional investigation level, at present, is difficult to observe the biological property understanding Cave Fish in natural conditions.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus, solve the problem that the natural conditions existed in prior art are difficult to observe the biological property understanding Cave Fish.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of using method of Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus.
First technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus, comprise the housing of hollow, one end of housing is provided with water inlet, the other end is provided with discharge outlet, and the inwall of housing is provided with infrared camera, and infrared camera is near inlet end, one end near discharge outlet is provided with an ovum collector intersected with housing, and ovum collector is connected with housing; Bottom the inwall of ovum collector and housing, the place of intersecting is provided with opening, and the bottom of ovum collector is provided with collection ovum cone; Described ovum collector top is provided with observation panel.
Further, housing and ovum collector are cylindrical shape.
Further, the material of ovum cone is integrated as gauze.
Further, the bottom of housing is provided with pasture and water, cobblestone and gravel.
Second technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of using method of Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus is specifically implemented according to following steps:
Step 1, whole Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus to be placed under the water surface substantially, ovum collector is surfaced, be convenient to extract;
Step 2, in underwater, the water pipe that will be connected to water pump divides two mouths to pass into the housing of cylinder type; Lay the object that simulation Cave Fish living environment is common in housing, be specially pasture and water, cobblestone or gravel; At housing, infrared pick-up head is under water set on the inwall top of water inlet, for the active situation of real-time monitored record Cave Fish; At the housing one section near discharge outlet, have a cylinder type ovum collector to run through housing, ovum collector is locating opening close to bottom inner walls, is also fixed with the collection ovum cone of gauze parcel bottom ovum collector;
Step 3, water pump form current, and when injecting the housing of cylinder type from water pipe, the fish perched in housing will flow the leading portion of trip to housing against the current; In breeding period; the ovum grain that fish mating is given birth to can because of the promotion of current; fall in collection ovum cone bottom the inwall of housing; regularly observe fish-egg by ovum collector top light-illuminating or direct ovum collector of extracting out; and infrared pick-up head monitoring under water photographs the reproductive behavior of fish, determine the exact time of laying eggs.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: utilize device of the present invention to find out Met roller at present, bar horse intends tasselfish, the biological habit of a collection of cave property fish such as silver xenocypris fish or the end dwelling property fish, not only contribute to the diversity of natural water fish, also create huge economic benefit and social benefit, the silver xenocypris fish reproductive biology achievement studied wherein is assisted by the present invention, through applying to actual production, so far silver xenocypris fish fingerling 1 has been obtained, 1950000 tails, form marketable fish output 443 tons, chinese carp 486 tons is increased production after utilizing silver xenocypris fish to administer reservoir area fresh water mussel harm, the accumulative output value created reaches 2, 3080000 yuan.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus of the present invention.
In figure, 1. housing, 2. water inlet, 3. discharge outlet, 4. infrared camera, 5. ovum collector, 6. opening, 7. collect ovum cone, 8. observation panel, 9. pasture and water, 10. cobblestone, 11. gravels, 12. water pumps, 13. fish-eggs, 14. water pipes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
The invention provides a kind of Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus, as shown in Figure 1, comprise the housing 1 of hollow, one end of housing 1 is provided with water inlet 2, the other end is provided with discharge outlet 3, the inwall of housing 1 is provided with infrared camera 4, and the one end near discharge outlet 3 is provided with an ovum collector 5 intersected with housing 1, and ovum collector 5 is connected with housing 1; Bottom the inwall of ovum collector 5 and housing 1, the place of intersecting is provided with opening 6, and the bottom of ovum collector 5 is provided with collection ovum cone 7; Ovum collector 5 top is provided with observation panel 8.Housing 1 and ovum collector 5 are cylindrical shape.Collection ovum cone 7 adopts gauze material.The bottom of housing is provided with pasture and water 9, cobblestone 10 and gravel 11.
The present invention also provides a kind of using method of Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus, specifically implements according to following steps:
Step 1, whole Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus are placed under the water surface substantially, and only ovum collector 5 surfaces, and are convenient to extract.
Step 2, in underwater, water pipe 14 points of two mouths being connected to water pump 12 pass into the housing 1 of cylinder type; The object (as pasture and water 9, cobblestone 10 or gravel 11 etc.) that simulation Cave Fish living environment is common is laid in housing 1; On the inwall top of water inlet 2, infrared pick-up head 4 is under water provided with, for the active situation of real-time monitored record Cave Fish at housing 1; At the housing one section near discharge outlet 3, have a cylinder type ovum collector 5 to run through housing 1, ovum collector body is locating opening 6 close to bottom housing 1 inwall, is also fixed with the collection ovum cone 7 of gauze parcel bottom pipe.
Step 3, when water pump 12 forms current, when injecting the housing 1 of cylinder type from water pipe 14, the fish perched in housing 1 will flow trip against the current to the leading portion of housing 1; In breeding period; the ovum grain that fish mating is given birth to can because of the promotion of current; fall in collection ovum cone 7 bottom the inwall of housing 1; as long as regularly fish-egg 13 will be observed by ovum collector 5 top light-illuminating or direct ovum collector 5 of extracting out; and infrared pick-up head 4 also can monitor the reproductive behavior photographing fish under water simultaneously; determine the exact time of laying eggs, this be fish scale sexual reproduction produce have very important references be worth and Practical significance.
The present invention is difficult to observe the biological property understanding Cave Fish to solve natural conditions, particularly reproductive biology characteristic, the present invention by the living environment of simulation Cave Fish, create artificial regulatable condition (comprise flow cavitation result, camera monitoring, fish reproduction commonly use arranging of object), to the ingesting of Cave Fish, perch, the behaviors and habits such as breeding studies.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, many variations can also be made to it.
Claims (5)
1. a Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise the housing (1) of hollow, one end of described housing (1) is provided with water inlet (2), the other end is provided with discharge outlet (3), the inwall of described housing (1) is provided with infrared camera (4), described infrared camera (4) is near inlet end, one end near discharge outlet (3) is provided with an ovum collector (5) intersected with housing (1), and described ovum collector (5) is connected with housing (1); Bottom the inwall of described ovum collector (5) and housing (1), the place of intersecting is provided with opening (6), and the bottom of described ovum collector (5) is provided with collection ovum cone (7); Described ovum collector (5) top is provided with observation panel (8).
2. Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described housing (1) and ovum collector (5) are cylindrical shape.
3. Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described ovum that integrates bores the material of (7) as gauze.
4. the Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, the bottom of described housing is provided with pasture and water (9), cobblestone (10) and gravel (11).
5. a using method for Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus, is characterized in that, specifically implements according to following steps:
Step 1, whole Cave Fish ecological simulating apparatus to be placed under the water surface substantially, ovum collector (5) is surfaced, be convenient to extract;
Step 2, in underwater, water pipe (14) points of two mouths that will be connected to water pump (12) pass into the housing (1) of cylinder type; Lay the object that simulation Cave Fish living environment is common in housing (1), be specially pasture and water (9), cobblestone (10) or gravel (11); On the inwall top of water inlet (2), infrared pick-up head (4) is under water set, for the active situation of real-time monitored record Cave Fish at housing (1); At the housing one section near discharge outlet (3), a cylinder type ovum collector (5) is had to run through housing (1), ovum collector is locating opening (6) close to bottom housing (1) inwall, is also fixed with collection ovum cone (7) of gauze parcel bottom ovum collector;
Step 3, water pump (12) form current, when injecting housing (1) of cylinder type from water pipe (14), perch and will flow the leading portion of trip to housing (1) against the current the fish that housing (1) is inner; In breeding period; the ovum grain that fish mating is given birth to can because of the promotion of current; fall in collection ovum cone (7) bottom the inwall of housing (1); regularly pass through ovum collector (5) top light-illuminating or directly extract ovum collector (5) out to observe fish-egg (13); and infrared pick-up head (4) monitoring under water photographs the reproductive behavior of fish, determine the exact time of laying eggs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510702857.2A CN105191840A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Cave fish ecological simulation device and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510702857.2A CN105191840A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Cave fish ecological simulation device and using method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105191840A true CN105191840A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
Family
ID=54940133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510702857.2A Pending CN105191840A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Cave fish ecological simulation device and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105191840A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879516A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-23 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Artificial spawning bed for water-loving fishes |
| CN109349171A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 河南省水产科学研究院 | A kind of quasi- Chang Ecology propagation method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 CN CN201510702857.2A patent/CN105191840A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106879516A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-23 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Artificial spawning bed for water-loving fishes |
| CN109349171A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-19 | 河南省水产科学研究院 | A kind of quasi- Chang Ecology propagation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203337645U (en) | Automatic water sample collector of aquaculture place | |
| CN101622962A (en) | Ecological breeding method for mixedly breeding tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei boon | |
| CN103548720B (en) | A kind of method of Trachyostracous mussel artificial induced spawning and insemination | |
| CN101946737B (en) | Method for inducing spawning of parent Solen grandis and collecting fertilized eggs | |
| CN106489839A (en) | Giant salamander breeding method | |
| CN103461245B (en) | A kind of hilsa herring parent population natural spawning pond and fertilized egg gathering system | |
| CN201624064U (en) | Loach pool intensive culture gathering and draining device | |
| CN105191840A (en) | Cave fish ecological simulation device and using method thereof | |
| CN202285852U (en) | Egg-laying nest for parent fish of odontobutis obscura | |
| CN206024899U (en) | Paddy field fish culture system | |
| CN108887239A (en) | A kind of pump suction type finishing device | |
| CN205196708U (en) | Cave fish ecological simulation device | |
| CN107087560B (en) | Establishment and application of ecological polyculture mode of penaeus vannamei boone and golden pompano | |
| CN202374895U (en) | Indoor mosquito breeding device | |
| CN103931508A (en) | Ecological pig farm | |
| CN101965816B (en) | Burbot full-artificial ecological control natural breeding technology | |
| CN103651231A (en) | Aquatic livestock breeding system and method | |
| CN205492130U (en) | Bee ware is caught to manual leather bag formula | |
| CN203735292U (en) | Rotifer collection and separation device and system thereof | |
| CN103238537A (en) | Automatic system for aquaculture | |
| CN102283158A (en) | Parent hyriopsis cumingii propagating and pairing facilities and method for structuring large scale hyriopsis cumingii families | |
| CN102613121B (en) | Artificial propagating method of semilabeo obscurus | |
| CN206453012U (en) | A kind of system that filter-feeding fish is cultivated in clear water pond | |
| CN205865633U (en) | Desk -top high density fresh water fairy maiden shrimp culture plate | |
| CN105557682A (en) | Composite sound wave dispelling system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151230 |