CN104255250B - The method of dolomite hillside fields cultivated plant - Google Patents
The method of dolomite hillside fields cultivated plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255250B CN104255250B CN201410476152.9A CN201410476152A CN104255250B CN 104255250 B CN104255250 B CN 104255250B CN 201410476152 A CN201410476152 A CN 201410476152A CN 104255250 B CN104255250 B CN 104255250B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention discloses the method for a kind of dolomite hillside fields cultivated plant, and this cultivating method includes following step: dig pit in dolomite slope; Crack device is put into hole, by the freely falling body effect of the bang block in the device of crack so that the cutter thorn below the head of crack clashes into dolomite rock stratum so that dolomite rock stratum is destroyed, and produces more bigger cracks; Fertile for Bao Shui storage suede cotton is put at the bottom of the hole dug; By plant transplantation in hole; Backfill earth, waters resistance and determines root water. Use its root system of plant of the method cultivation to extend in crack to go to absorb nourishment, crack is more many, it is more many that the root system of plant extend in rock stratum, enhance the ability that root system of plant absorbs nutrition, and plant needs the nutrient of picked-up and moisture content all can be attached on degreasing suede cotton, be conducive to root system of plant picked-up nutrient, have anti-arid, the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests and strong plantlets and rootage, reaches effect of Bao Shui-storage fertilizer-molten fertilizer-slow releasing-strong plantlets and rootage-improvement soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for a kind of dolomite hillside fields cultivated plant, belong to the method and technology field of dolomite hillside fields cultivated plant.
Background technology
" Nan Shi (stony desertification) north husky (Desertification) " is two big ecological environment problems of restriction western China Sustainable development. The osmanthus of karst region centered by Guizhou, southwest, Yunnan, river, Hunan, Hubei Province, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Chongqing eight provinces and cities (district), in three big karst areal concentrations, the whole world, exposed carbonatite area is maximum in flakes, is that the height above sea level gradient that Tibetan Plateau uplift is formed in subtropical climate district, continent, South Asia is big, physical features general layout is complicated, the unique environments unit of ecology fragility. Uniqueness is mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. solvable regosol speed is slow; 2. hydrology change in process is rapid, and drought and waterlogging occur often; 3. water, soil resource spatial distribution are not mated; 4. the heterogeneous property of the height space-time of the hydro-thermal factor, is applied in each link of Karst ecosystem early Pleistocene; 5. high calcium/magnesium edatope that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium extremely lack; 6. environmental capacity is little, and ecosystem restorability is low. Meanwhile, live population more than 100,000,000,48 ethnic minoritys in this district, population below the poverty line Relatively centralized, and people ground contradiction is very outstanding, there is serious ecological environment problem in development of resources and process of economic development. Wherein, table soil and the degeneration of nutrient loss and the ecosystem be the most substantially, the most outstanding problem, comprehensive manifestation is stony desertification. Karst Rocky Desertification not only makes that fertility decline, vegetation cover rate fall sharply, system water conservation ability weakens, earth surface water source is exhausted, and causes that land resources is lost, grain drop in production. Afforestation ecology recovering, reducing soil erosion is administer stony desertification, one of measure of development people's livelihood economy. Particularly in Karst Rocky Desertification dolomite areas, plantation plant is more difficult. Dolomite joint is many, break up compact, not easily forms the earth's surface forms such as stone ditch, clint, crack of stone; Dolomite areas soil layer is very shallow, and water retention capacity is poor, and fertility is extremely low, seriously have impact on the development of root system of plant, and the growth of serious restriction plant, is difficult to after plant growing survive. For ecological by plantation plant recovery, administer stony desertification and bring very big difficulty.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: the method that a kind of dolomite hillside fields cultivated plant is provided, root system of plant space after using the method to cultivate increases, be conducive to plant root growth, can fully absorb dolomite rock stratum or the nutrient in soil bottom it, and the fertile suede cotton of Bao Shui storage can provide the nutrient and moisture that need in growing process in cultivation, reach effect of Bao Shui-storage fertilizer-molten fertilizer-slow releasing-strong plantlets and rootage-improvement soil, improve the surviving rate of plant, facilitate the growth of plant.
The technical scheme of the present invention: the method for a kind of dolomite hillside fields cultivated plant, this cultivating method includes following step:
A, dig pit in dolomite hillside fields;
B, crack device is put into hole, by the freely falling body effect of the bang block in the device of crack so that the cutter thorn below the head of crack clashes into dolomite rock stratum so that dolomite is destroyed, and produces bigger crack;
C, fertile for Bao Shui storage suede cotton is put at the bottom of the hole dug;
D, by plant transplantation to hole in;
E, backfill earth, water foot and determine root water.
The method of aforesaid dolomite hillside fields cultivated plant, after described step D, puts into the fertile suede of Bao Shui storage around root system of plant more cotton, and then backfills earth.
The method of aforesaid dolomite hillside fields cultivated plant, crack device in described step B includes the inner shell for cavity, outer casing bottom is connected with 1 set ring, the internal cavities of the shell above set ring is placed with crack head, bang block from the bottom to top, the cutter of be provided through set ring bottom the head of crack more than 1 stings, bang block tether one end is connected with bang block, and the other end is connected to the folding and unfolding rope rotating shaft being provided with in cavity above shell, and folding and unfolding rope rotating shaft is provided with swinging handle.
Plant growing crack, aforesaid dolomite hillside fields device, described set ring bottom margin is sawtooth.
Plant growing crack, aforesaid dolomite hillside fields device, described shell is provided with through hole, for inserting location card in through hole.
The method of aforesaid dolomite hillside fields cultivated plant, the Bao Shui storage fertilizer suede of described step C is cotton by putting into degreasing suede cotton, compound fertilizer, peat and root-inducing powder in agitator, makes particulate state or pulverous compound fertilizer, peat and root-inducing powder be attached on degreasing suede cotton to be prepared from by stirring.
Aforesaid Bao Shui stores up the making method of fertile suede cotton, and described Bao Shui stores up in the cotton making processes of fertile suede, organizes part by weight and be calculated as when each component mixes: cotton 800 1200 parts of degreasing suede, fertile 200 300 parts of compound, 50 150 parts, peat, root-inducing powder 14 parts.
Aforesaid Bao Shui stores up the making method of fertile suede cotton, before described Bao Shui stores up fertile suede cotton stirring making, the pure cotton knitted fabric shredded is processed into tiny suede by cotton fluffer cotton, suede cotton is washed after getting rid of the impurity in suede cotton, again suede cotton being put into the pot being added with water, and add in pot and be equivalent to the sodium hydroxide that water weighs 2% 5%, little fire after boiling of lighting a fire boils 7 12 minutes, take out the cotton cooling water of suede to rinse, obtain degreasing suede cotton.
Aforesaid Bao Shui stores up the making method of fertile suede cotton, and described Bao Shui stores up in the stirring making processes of fertile suede cotton, sprays water to being uniformly mixed in thing so that compound fertilizer, peat, root-inducing powder are attached on degreasing suede cotton, then dries pack for subsequent use.
Aforesaid Bao Shui stores up the making method of fertile suede cotton, it is characterised in that: described compound fertilizer is for fertile containing N, P, K tri-potassium sulfate type compounds of element.
The useful effect of the present invention: make dolomite produce crack by the power of beating of hitting that the bang block of crack device is downward in the plant cultivation method cultivation of the present invention, and then the upper plant of plantation, the root system of plant extend in crack and goes, the nutrition more easily absorbed bottom rock stratum or rock stratum in soil, the root system of the more many plants in crack more easily extend in rock stratum and goes, root system of plant absorbs nutritional capacity to be strengthened, ensure that growing after plant growing, reach the object of plant growing Survival and growth, thus reach the object by planting plant in treating Soil rocky desertification, and in cultivation the bottom of root system of plant and around to be placed with the Bao Shui fertile suede of storage cotton, in the cotton use procedure of the fertile suede of Bao Shui storage, plant needs the fertilizer of picked-up and water all can be attached on degreasing suede cotton, it is convenient to root system of plant and directly absorbs nutrient, so that the plant after cultivation is more prone to survival, and the plant survived has act on well for improvement Soil rocky desertification, there are opposing arid and the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, the effect such as withstand natural calamities. the main function of the fertile suede cotton of this Bao Shui storage is that Bao Shui storage is fertile, by the wetting ability of suede cotton, many surface-area characteristic, have Bao Shui and absorption fine granularity thing or powder shape thing compound fertilizer, root-inducing powder, peat effect, reach effect of Bao Shui-storage fertilizer-molten fertilizer-slow releasing. the plant of the application of the invention method plantation survives than being easier under the more severe dolomite environment of condition, thus solves the technical barrier that dolomite Soil rocky desertification is administered.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the crack device in the inventive method;
Reference numeral: 1-shell, 2-cavity, 3-set ring, 4-crack head, 5-cuts a hole thorn, and 6-thumps block, and 7-thumps block tether, and 8-folding and unfolding rope rotating shaft, 9-swinging handle, 10-sawtooth, 11-locates card.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention 1: the method for a kind of dolomite hillside fields cultivated plant, this cultivating method includes following step:
A, first use instrument dig pit in dolomite slope, and the defect subspaces after digging is not less than 80cm*80cm*80cm;
B, crack device is put into hole, by operation crack device, under the bang block 6 freely falling body effect in the device of crack so that the cutter thorn 5 shock dolomite rock stratum below crack 4 so that dolomite is destroyed, and produces more bigger cracks;
C, then fertile for Bao Shui storage suede cotton is put at the bottom of the hole dug;
D, by plant transplantation to hole in;
E, the finally upper earth of backfill, water and enough determine root water.
Use the method cultivated plant, there is the benefit of several aspects: first in dolomite rock stratum, dig out more bigger cracks by crack device, expand root system of plant space, the root system of plant extend in crack and goes, and more easily absorbs nourishment, and crack is more many more big, the root system of plant more easily extend in rock stratum and goes, root system of plant absorbs nutritional capacity to be strengthened, and ensure that and reaches the object of plant growing Survival and growth by the nutrient that growth and development of plants needs; Moreover being placed with Bao Shui on the end, hole, to store fertile suede cotton, its main function is that Bao Shui storage is fertile, by the wetting ability of suede cotton, many surface-area characteristic, have Bao Shui and absorption fine granularity thing or powder shape thing compound fertilizer, root-inducing powder, peat effect, reach effect of Bao Shui-storage fertilizer-molten fertilizer-slow releasing-strong plantlets and rootage-improvement soil. By having the fertile suede of Bao Shui storage cotton in increase crack, dolomite rock stratum and in hole bottom application, many-sided measure substantially increases the surviving rate of plant in dolomite hillside fields district.
After step C, around root system of plant, put Bao Shui again store fertile suede cotton, and then backfill earth. When after plant cultivating completes, root water is determined in pouring, the nutrient in the fertile suede cotton of Bao Shui storage around root system of plant, it is dissolved into ionic state by absorbing moisture, more easily absorbed by root system of plant, thus meet the demand of growth and development of plants, the adsorptivity of suede cotton, decreases the loss of nutrient, reaches the effect of high-efficiency sustained-release.
Crack device in step B is as shown in drawings, include the shell 1 that 1 inside is cavity 2, 1 set ring 3 it is connected with in the bottom of shell 1, set ring 3 is provided with a lot of through holes, the internal cavities 2 of the shell 1 above set ring 3 is placed with crack 4, the bottom in this crack 4 is provided through the cutter thorn 5 of more than 1 of the through hole of set ring 3, cavity 2 above crack 4 is placed with 1 piece of bang block 6, bang block tether 7 one end is connected with bang block 6, the other end is connected to the folding and unfolding rope rotating shaft 8 being provided with in cavity 2 above shell 1, the two ends of folding and unfolding rope rotating shaft 8 are arranged on by bearing on the housing of shell 1, one end of folding and unfolding rope rotating shaft 8 is provided with swinging handle 9. when this invention uses, crack device is placed on plantation soil, by rotating swinging handle 9, bang block 6 is upwards promoted by folding and unfolding rope rotating shaft 8 rotation process by bang block tether 7, swinging handle 9 is decontroled after being promoted to certain altitude, bang block 6 freely falls, bang crack 4 downwards, the cutter thorn 5 in crack 4 can destroy, under bang power effect, the dolomite contacted with it, dolomite is made to produce more bigger cracks, after cutter thorn 5 stretches into dolomite, shake crack device is by cutting a hole the thorn 5 dynamic dolomite of sled so that it is broken generation crack. and so forth repeatedly after, after dolomite produces abundant crack, plant can be planted on its pitted surface.
Set ring 3 bottom margin is sawtooth 10, and when crack device is placed on dolomite soil, the sawtooth of set ring 3 bottom margin then can be inserted in the thinner soil in top layer, thus plays a positioning action, avoids in the device use procedure of crack dilapidated.
In order to avoid driving swinging handle 9 to rotate in bang block 6 freely falling body process, the health that may touch people when swinging handle 9 rotates makes people injured. Therefore swinging handle 9 is movably fixed in folding and unfolding rope rotating shaft 8, shell 1 is provided with the through hole of through cavity 2, for inserting location card 11 in this through hole. After bang block 6 being risen to certain altitude position by rotation swinging handle 9, insertion location card 11 in through-holes, this location card 11 blocks bang block 6 and drops downwards, then takes out swinging handle 9, extracting location card 11 out, bang block 6 just can the crack 4 of freely falling body bang downwards.
And the making method of the fertile suede cotton of Bao Shui storage mainly contains following step:
1, pure cotton knitted fabric suede cotton makes: by cotton fluffer, the pure cotton knitted fabric shredded is processed into suede cotton, more thin more good. And pure cotton knitted fabric mainly selects discarded cloth, so can be cost-saving, two can turn waste into wealth, and after plant survives, suede cotton is slowly rotted, and not only provides nutrient to plant, free from environmental pollution again.
2, the cotton degreasing of pure cotton knitted fabric suede: the pure cotton knitted fabric suede cotton made is torn, picks out impurity wherein, such as little stone, do not play rotten cloth etc. Then suede is cleaned with water cotton till flowing out limpid water. Then the suede cotton after cleaning being carried out skimming treatment, degreasing method has: chemical degreasing, organic solvent degreasing, emulsion degreasion, electrolytic degreasing, ultrasonic wave degreasing etc.
Degreasing method in the present embodiment is: the suede cotton after cleaning is loaded in pot, adds water cotton to flooding suede, then adds in pot and is equivalent to the sodium hydroxide that water weighs 2% 5%, then adds lid and boils little fire afterwards and boil 7 12 minutes. Take out suede after cooling cotton, rinse with water, flushing process rinses and rubs general about 10 minutes with the hands, wash rear and dried. The time boiled in the process that suede cotton is boiled is not too long, in order to avoid polymerization degree decline, affects esterification. Owing to sodium hydroxide has severe corrosive, it is necessary to wear gloves and plastic apron, should clean immediately if there being sodium hydroxide to be stained with on skin.
3, pure cotton knitted fabric Bao Shui stores up the making of fertile suede cotton: calculating according to composition by weight, the degreasing suede cotton first taking 800 1200 parts is placed in agitator, is secondly add fertile 200 300 parts of powder shape compound, and 50 150 parts, peat, root-inducing powder 14 parts stirs even. Compound fertilizer, peat, root-inducing powder are all attached on suede cotton. When there is particulate state or the pulverous compound fertilizer of powder, peat and root-inducing powder such as stirrer bottom when stirring, water spray that can be appropriate, until this material all sticks on suede cotton, finally dries pack for subsequent use.
When making the Bao Shui storage fertilizer suede cotton use obtained through the method, first dig pit in soil, in hole, then put into Bao Shui storage fertilizer suede cotton, being moved by plant plants in hole again, then around root system, in covering, the fertile suede of Bao Shui storage is cotton, the upper earth of finally backfill, waters and enough determines root water.
The compound fertilizer used in the present invention is that the potassium sulfate type compound containing N, P, K element is fertile, N:P in potassium sulfate type compound fertilizer2O5:K2O=13 20:13 20:13 20. According to national standard, total nutrient N+P2O5+K2O >=40.0 be compound fertilizer of high concentration, concerning the demand of plant, the fertilizer amount that Bao Shui storage fertile suede cotton can adhere to is relatively less, better with the fertilizer of high density. Potassium sulfate type compound is fertile, and main effect strengthens plant root soil fertility; Peat is Pin Shi Top seedling medium, is a kind of fertilizer, and has very strong adsorptivity, is had certain effect by Bao Shui storage fertile improvement soil; Root-inducing powder can select the very fast strong plantlets and rootage agent of lightning of the biological engineering science and technology company limited in sky one, Anqiu city production, it it is broad spectrum, multi purpose plant-growth regulator, it can divide and tissue differentiation by irritation cell, inducing plant root system produces adventive root, promotes fast Sheng Xingen, short root shape strain, promote that fertilizer absorbs, have opposing arid and the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, the effect such as withstand natural calamities.
Embodiments of the invention 2: the present embodiment 2 is that from the difference of embodiment 1 the making work of the fertile suede cotton of Bao Shui storage is slightly different. The manufacture craft of the fertile suede cotton of Bao Shui storage of the present embodiment 2 comprises the following steps:
1, pure cotton knitted fabric suede cotton makes: by cotton fluffer, the pure cotton knitted fabric shredded is processed into suede cotton, more thin more good. And pure cotton knitted fabric mainly selects discarded cloth, so can be cost-saving, two can turn waste into wealth, and after plant survives, suede cotton is slowly rotted, and not only provides nutrient to plant, free from environmental pollution again.
2, the cotton degreasing of pure cotton knitted fabric suede: the pure cotton knitted fabric suede cotton made is torn, picks out impurity wherein, such as little stone, do not play rotten cloth etc. Then suede is cleaned with water cotton till flowing out limpid water. Then the suede cotton after cleaning being carried out skimming treatment, degreasing method has: chemical degreasing, organic solvent degreasing, emulsion degreasion, electrolytic degreasing, ultrasonic wave degreasing etc.
Degreasing method in the present embodiment is: the suede cotton after cleaning is loaded in pot, adds water cotton to flooding suede, then adds in pot and is equivalent to the sodium hydroxide that water weighs 2% 5%, then adds lid and boils little fire afterwards and boil 7 minutes. Take out suede after cooling cotton, rinse with water, flushing process rinses and rubs general about 10 minutes with the hands, wash rear and dried. The time boiled in the process that suede cotton is boiled is not too long, in order to avoid polymerization degree decline, affects esterification. Owing to sodium hydroxide has severe corrosive, it is necessary to wear gloves and plastic apron, should clean immediately if there being sodium hydroxide to be stained with on skin.
3, pure cotton knitted fabric Bao Shui stores up the making of fertile suede cotton: calculating according to composition by weight, the degreasing suede cotton first taking 800 parts is placed in agitator, is secondly add fertile 200 parts of powder shape compound, and 50 parts, peat, root-inducing powder 1 part stirs even. Compound fertilizer, peat, root-inducing powder are all attached on suede cotton. When there is particulate state or the pulverous compound fertilizer of powder, peat and root-inducing powder such as stirrer bottom when stirring, water spray that can be appropriate, until this material all sticks on suede cotton, finally dries pack for subsequent use.
The compound fertilizer used in the present invention is that the potassium sulfate type compound containing N, P, K element is fertile, N:P in potassium sulfate type compound fertilizer2O5:K2O=13:16:20. According to national standard, total nutrient N+P2O5+K2O >=40.0 be compound fertilizer of high concentration, concerning the demand of plant, the fertilizer amount that Bao Shui storage fertile suede cotton can adhere to is relatively less, better with the fertilizer of high density. Potassium sulfate type compound is fertile, and main effect strengthens plant root soil fertility; Peat is Pin Shi Top seedling medium, is a kind of fertilizer, and has very strong adsorptivity, is had certain effect by Bao Shui storage fertile improvement soil; Root-inducing powder can select the very fast strong plantlets and rootage agent of lightning of the biological engineering science and technology company limited in sky one, Anqiu city production, it it is broad spectrum, multi purpose plant-growth regulator, it can divide and tissue differentiation by irritation cell, inducing plant root system produces adventive root, promotes fast Sheng Xingen, short root shape strain, promote that fertilizer absorbs, have opposing arid and the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, the effect such as withstand natural calamities.
Embodiments of the invention 3: the present embodiment 3 is that from the difference of embodiment 1 the making work of the fertile suede cotton of Bao Shui storage is slightly different. The manufacture craft of the fertile suede cotton of Bao Shui storage of the present embodiment 3 comprises the following steps:
1, pure cotton knitted fabric suede cotton makes: by cotton fluffer, the pure cotton knitted fabric shredded is processed into suede cotton, more thin more good. And pure cotton knitted fabric mainly selects discarded cloth, so can be cost-saving, two can turn waste into wealth, and after plant survives, suede cotton is slowly rotted, and not only provides nutrient to plant, free from environmental pollution again.
2, the cotton degreasing of pure cotton knitted fabric suede: the pure cotton knitted fabric suede cotton made is torn, picks out impurity wherein, such as little stone, do not play rotten cloth etc. Then suede is cleaned with water cotton till flowing out limpid water. Then the suede cotton after cleaning being carried out skimming treatment, degreasing method has: chemical degreasing, organic solvent degreasing, emulsion degreasion, electrolytic degreasing, ultrasonic wave degreasing etc.
Degreasing method in the present embodiment is: the suede cotton after cleaning is loaded in pot, adds water cotton to flooding suede, then adds in pot and is equivalent to the sodium hydroxide that water weighs 2% 5%, then adds lid and boils little fire afterwards and boil 10 minutes. Take out suede after cooling cotton, rinse with water, flushing process rinses and rubs general about 10 minutes with the hands, wash rear and dried. The time boiled in the process that suede cotton is boiled is not too long, in order to avoid polymerization degree decline, affects esterification. Owing to sodium hydroxide has severe corrosive, it is necessary to wear gloves and plastic apron, should clean immediately if there being sodium hydroxide to be stained with on skin.
3, pure cotton knitted fabric Bao Shui stores up the making of fertile suede cotton: calculating according to composition by weight, the degreasing suede cotton first taking 1000 parts is placed in agitator, is secondly add fertile 250 parts of powder shape compound, and 100 parts, peat, root-inducing powder 2 parts stirs even. Compound fertilizer, peat, root-inducing powder are all attached on suede cotton. When there is particulate state or the pulverous compound fertilizer of powder, peat and root-inducing powder such as stirrer bottom when stirring, water spray that can be appropriate, until this material all sticks on suede cotton, finally dries pack for subsequent use.
The compound fertilizer used in the present invention for fertile containing N, P, K tri-potassium sulfate type compounds of element, N:P in potassium sulfate type compound fertilizer2O5:K2O=16:16:16. According to national standard, total nutrient N:P2O5:K2O >=40.0 be compound fertilizer of high concentration, concerning the demand of plant, the fertilizer amount that Bao Shui storage fertile suede cotton can adhere to is relatively less, better with the fertilizer of high density. Field planting selects nutrients ratio to be that the fertilizer of 1:1:1 has more broad spectrum in the wild. Potassium sulfate type compound is fertile, and main effect strengthens plant root soil fertility; Peat is Pin Shi Top seedling medium, is a kind of fertilizer, and has very strong adsorptivity, is had certain effect by Bao Shui storage fertile improvement soil; Root-inducing powder can select the very fast strong plantlets and rootage agent of lightning of the biological engineering science and technology company limited in sky one, Anqiu city production, it it is broad spectrum, multi purpose plant-growth regulator, it can divide and tissue differentiation by irritation cell, inducing plant root system produces adventive root, promotes fast Sheng Xingen, short root shape strain, promote that fertilizer absorbs, have opposing arid and the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, the effect such as withstand natural calamities.
Embodiments of the invention 4: the present embodiment 4 is that from the difference of embodiment 1 the making work of the fertile suede cotton of Bao Shui storage is slightly different. The manufacture craft of the fertile suede cotton of Bao Shui storage of the present embodiment 4 comprises the following steps:
1, pure cotton knitted fabric suede cotton makes: by cotton fluffer, the pure cotton knitted fabric shredded is processed into suede cotton, more thin more good. And pure cotton knitted fabric mainly selects discarded cloth, so can be cost-saving, two can turn waste into wealth, and after plant survives, suede cotton is slowly rotted, and not only provides nutrient to plant, free from environmental pollution again.
2, the cotton degreasing of pure cotton knitted fabric suede: the pure cotton knitted fabric suede cotton made is torn, picks out impurity wherein, such as little stone, do not play rotten cloth etc. Then suede is cleaned with water cotton till flowing out limpid water. Then the suede cotton after cleaning being carried out skimming treatment, degreasing method has: chemical degreasing, organic solvent degreasing, emulsion degreasion, electrolytic degreasing, ultrasonic wave degreasing etc.
Degreasing method in the present embodiment is: the suede cotton after cleaning is loaded in pot, adds water cotton to flooding suede, then adds in pot and is equivalent to the sodium hydroxide that water weighs 2% 5%, then adds lid and boils little fire afterwards and boil 12 minutes. Take out suede after cooling cotton, rinse with water, flushing process rinses and rubs general about 10 minutes with the hands, wash rear and dried. The time boiled in the process that suede cotton is boiled is not too long, in order to avoid polymerization degree decline, affects esterification. Owing to sodium hydroxide has severe corrosive, it is necessary to wear gloves and plastic apron, should clean immediately if there being sodium hydroxide to be stained with on skin.
3, pure cotton knitted fabric Bao Shui stores up the making of fertile suede cotton: calculating according to composition by weight, the degreasing suede cotton first taking 1200 parts is placed in agitator, is secondly add fertile 300 parts of powder shape compound, and 150 parts, peat, root-inducing powder 4 parts stirs even. Compound fertilizer, peat, root-inducing powder are all attached on suede cotton. When there is particulate state or the pulverous compound fertilizer of powder, peat and root-inducing powder such as stirrer bottom when stirring, water spray that can be appropriate, until this material all sticks on suede cotton, finally dries pack for subsequent use.
The compound fertilizer used in the present invention is that the potassium sulfate type compound containing N, P, K element is fertile, N:P in potassium sulfate type compound fertilizer2O5:K2O=20:16:20. According to national standard, total nutrient N:P2O5:K2O >=40.0 be compound fertilizer of high concentration, concerning the demand of plant, the fertilizer amount that Bao Shui storage fertile suede cotton can adhere to is relatively less, better with the fertilizer of high density. Potassium sulfate type compound is fertile, and main effect strengthens plant root soil fertility; Peat is Pin Shi Top seedling medium, is a kind of fertilizer, and has very strong adsorptivity, is had certain effect by Bao Shui storage fertile improvement soil; Root-inducing powder can select the very fast strong plantlets and rootage agent of lightning of the biological engineering science and technology company limited in sky one, Anqiu city production, it it is broad spectrum, multi purpose plant-growth regulator, it can divide and tissue differentiation by irritation cell, inducing plant root system produces adventive root, promotes fast Sheng Xingen, short root shape strain, promote that fertilizer absorbs, have opposing arid and the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, the effect such as withstand natural calamities.
Claims (8)
1. the method for a dolomite hillside fields cultivated plant, it is characterised in that: this cultivating method includes following step:
A, dig pit in dolomite hillside fields;
B, crack device is put into hole, by the freely falling body effect of the bang block (6) in the device of crack so that cutter thorn (5) of crack head (4) lower section clashes into dolomite rock stratum so that dolomite is destroyed, and produces bigger crack;
C, fertile for Bao Shui storage suede cotton is put at the bottom of the hole dug;
D, by plant transplantation to hole in;
E, backfill earth, water foot and determine root water;
Crack device in described step B includes the inner shell (1) for cavity (2), shell (1) bottom is connected with 1 set ring (3), the internal cavities (2) of the shell (1) of set ring (3) top is placed with crack head (4) from the bottom to top, bang block (6), crack head (4) bottom is provided through cutter thorn (5) of more than 1 of set ring (3), bang block tether (7) one end is connected with bang block (6), the other end is connected in shell (1) top cavity (2) folding and unfolding rope rotating shaft (8) being provided with, folding and unfolding rope rotating shaft (8) is provided with swinging handle (9), the Bao Shui storage fertilizer suede of described step C is cotton by putting into degreasing suede cotton, compound fertilizer, peat and root-inducing powder in agitator, makes particulate state or pulverous compound fertilizer, peat and root-inducing powder be attached on degreasing suede cotton to be prepared from by stirring.
2. the method for dolomite hillside fields according to claim 1 cultivated plant, it is characterised in that: after described step D, around root system of plant, put into the fertile suede of Bao Shui storage more cotton, and then backfill earth.
3. the method for dolomite hillside fields according to claim 1 cultivated plant, it is characterised in that: described set ring (3) bottom margin is sawtooth (10).
4. the method for dolomite hillside fields according to claim 1 cultivated plant, it is characterised in that: described shell is provided with through hole on (1), for inserting location card (11) in through hole.
5. the method for dolomite hillside fields according to claim 1 cultivated plant, it is characterized in that: described Bao Shui stores up in the cotton making processes of fertile suede, organizes part by weight and be calculated as when each component mixes: cotton 800 1200 parts of degreasing suede, fertile 200 300 parts of compound, 50 150 parts, peat, root-inducing powder 14 parts.
6. the method for dolomite hillside fields according to claim 1 cultivated plant, it is characterized in that: before described Bao Shui stores up fertile suede cotton stirring making, the pure cotton knitted fabric shredded is processed into tiny suede by cotton fluffer cotton, suede cotton is washed after getting rid of the impurity in suede cotton, again suede cotton being put into the pot being added with water, and add in pot and be equivalent to the sodium hydroxide that water weighs 2% 5%, little fire after boiling of lighting a fire boils 7 12 minutes, take out the cotton cooling water of suede to rinse, obtain degreasing suede cotton.
7. the method for dolomite hillside fields according to claim 1 cultivated plant, it is characterized in that: described Bao Shui stores up in the stirring making processes of fertile suede cotton, spray water to being uniformly mixed in thing so that compound fertilizer, peat, root-inducing powder are attached on degreasing suede cotton, then dry pack for subsequent use.
8. the method for dolomite hillside fields according to claim 1 cultivated plant, it is characterised in that: described compound fertilizer is for fertile containing N, P, K tri-potassium sulfate type compounds of element.
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| CN1224312C (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2005-10-26 | 张俊云 | Artificial active soil for greening rock side slope using organic fertilizer |
| CN101491193B (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2011-08-10 | 赵平 | Ecological restoration method of bare rock engineering wound-surface vegetation |
| CN102084772A (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2011-06-08 | 湖南双胜生态环保有限公司 | Quick plant-growing method for ragstone slope |
| CN103250536A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-08-21 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Method for spraying to green side slope of hard rock with joints being not developed |
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