CN104221596A - Overturning and digging device - Google Patents
Overturning and digging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104221596A CN104221596A CN201410466022.7A CN201410466022A CN104221596A CN 104221596 A CN104221596 A CN 104221596A CN 201410466022 A CN201410466022 A CN 201410466022A CN 104221596 A CN104221596 A CN 104221596A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- colter
- spinach
- transmission shaft
- bevel gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
The invention relates to an overturning and digging device. The overturning and digging device comprises a frame, a shifting shaft and a connecting base, wherein the frame is hinged to the connecting base; the connecting base is fixedly connected with a tractor; a transport channel is formed in the middle part of the frame; a left transmission shaft is arranged on the left side of the middle part of the frame; a left star-shaped digging claw disk is arranged at the lower end of the left transmission shaft; a right transmission shaft is arranged on the right side of the middle part of the frame; a right star-shaped digging claw disk is arranged at the lower end of the right transmission shaft; left coulters are arranged on the left part of the front end of the frame; a middle coulter is arranged on the middle part of the front end of the frame; right coulters are arranged on the right part of the front end of the frame; a driven belt wheel is arranged at the left end of the shifting shaft; adjusting barrels are symmetrically hinged to the left side and the right side of the connecting base; adjusting rods are arranged in the adjusting barrels. The overturning and digging device has the advantages of reasonable structural design, low cost, high working efficiency and the like, and rapid harvesting of spinach can be realized without damaging the root of spinach; the overturning and digging device can be used together with the tractor, is convenient to operate, and is safe to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, one is turned over and is taken off device specifically.
Background technology
Spinach is as a kind of not only delicious but also the vegetables of nutrition, very popular, the leaf of spinach is rich in a large amount of plant crude fibers, and in addition, Radix spinach presents redness, Radix spinach has been rich in cellulose, vitamin and mineral matter, but not fatty, there is good dietary function, in the northern area of China, on the occasion of winter time, sow spinach, wait when arriving the spring and gather in the crops.The mode of excavated by manual work is generally adopted when results spinach, so not only need a large amount of labours, and operating efficiency is lower, at present, there is the machinery of some results spinach, the Chinese patent being ZL201320359945.3 as the patent No. discloses a kind of novel spinach grain header, comprise car body, first conveying plant, second conveying plant, the drive system of power is provided, pusher, hopper etc., although it can realize the results of spinach, but its complex structure, cost is higher, complicated operation, and when gathering in spinach, the badly damaged root of spinach, even root is abandoned, the root of spinach is caused to eat.So, be badly in need of a kind of quick results that can realize spinach, and the reaping machine of root of spinach can not be destroyed.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of reasonable in design, lower-cost, operating efficiency is high, can realize the quick results of spinach and can not destroy the device of the root of spinach, namely one is turned over and is taken off device.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
One is turned over and is taken off device, comprises frame, shifting shaft and Connection Block, and described frame and Connection Block are hinged, and described Connection Block is connected mutually with external tractor, and described central rack is provided with transport channel, is passed through from transport channel by the spinach routed up; On the left of described central rack and right side is arranged with left support bar and right support bar, Left Drive axle is installed on the left of described central rack, described Left Drive axle lower end is provided with left star jaw dish, left star jaw dish rotates spinach to be turned right and is loaded onto transport channel, and described Left Drive axle upper end is provided with left angular wheel; Be provided with right power transmission shaft on the right side of described central rack, described right power transmission shaft lower end is provided with right star jaw dish, and right star jaw dish rotates spinach to be turned left and is loaded onto transport channel, and described right power transmission shaft upper end is provided with right bevel gear; Described frame front end left part is provided with left colter, and described frame front center is provided with middle colter, and described frame front end right part is provided with right colter, and spinach all for turning over earth, thus is pulled up from soil by left colter, middle colter and right colter; Described shifting shaft is arranged between left support bar and right support bar, and described shifting shaft left end is provided with driven pulley, and driven pulley is connected by belt with the driving wheel of tractor; In the middle part of described shifting shaft, left side is provided with a bevel gear, and a bevel gear is meshed with left angular wheel, and in the middle part of described shifting shaft, right side is provided with No. two bevel gears, and No. two bevel gears are meshed with right bevel gear; Described Connection Block left part is provided with tension pulley, and tension pulley is used for tightening belt; Described Connection Block arranged on left and right sides symmetry is hinged with adjustment cylinder, is provided with adjusting lever in described adjustment cylinder, and described adjustment cylinder is connected by pin with adjusting lever.
The small end of a described bevel gear and the small end of No. two bevel gears are positioned opposite.The rotation direction of left star jaw dish and right star jaw dish can be made so contrary, realize left star jaw dish and right star jaw dish to rolling, thus can the spinach gone out from native turning in be taken off into transport channel, make spinach be in the bottom of tractor, thus avoid tractor to roll spinach.
Described adjustment cylinder and adjusting lever are equipped with adjusting hole, the adjustment different adjusting hole of cylinder is connected by pin with the different adjusting hole of adjusting lever, the height on adjustable frame and ground, thus adjustment colter and the degree of depth entering earth.
Described left colter blade deflection right side, described right colter blade deflection left side, the arranged on left and right sides of described middle colter is equipped with blade.The earth homogeneous phase centre by routing up can be made like this to draw close, so that spinach enters transport channel.
Described left colter, right colter and middle colter are all by being welded and fixed in frame.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has the lower and operating efficiency advantages of higher of reasonable in design, cost, the quick results of spinach can be realized and the root of spinach can not be destroyed, can use with tractor, easy to operate, use safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is forward sight structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is adjustment cylinder of the present invention and adjusting lever connection diagram;
Fig. 4 is the right view that the present invention is arranged on tractor;
Fig. 5 is the left view that the present invention is arranged on tractor.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below the present invention being set forth further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, one is turned over and is taken off device, comprises frame 1, shifting shaft 2 and Connection Block 3, described frame 1 is hinged with Connection Block 3, described Connection Block 3 is connected mutually with external tractor, is provided with transport channel 101 in the middle part of described frame 1, is passed through from transport channel 101 by the spinach routed up; In the middle part of described frame 1, left side and right side are arranged with left support bar 102 and right support bar 103, in the middle part of described frame 1, left side is provided with Left Drive axle 104, described Left Drive axle 104 lower end is provided with left star jaw dish 105, left star jaw dish 105 rotates spinach to be turned right and is loaded onto transport channel 101, and described Left Drive axle 104 upper end is provided with left angular wheel 109; In the middle part of described frame 1, right side is provided with right power transmission shaft 106, described right power transmission shaft 106 lower end is provided with right star jaw dish 107, right star jaw dish 107 rotates spinach to be turned left and is loaded onto transport channel 101, and described right power transmission shaft 106 upper end is provided with right bevel gear 108; Described frame 1 front end left part is provided with left colter 1010, described frame 1 front center is provided with middle colter 1013, described frame 1 front end right part is provided with right colter 1012, and spinach all for turning over earth, thus is pulled up from soil by left colter 1010, middle colter 1013 and right colter 1012; Described shifting shaft 2 is arranged between left support bar 102 and right support bar 103, and described shifting shaft 2 left end is provided with driven pulley 201, and driven pulley 201 is connected by belt with the driving wheel of tractor; In the middle part of described shifting shaft 2, left side is provided with a bevel gear 202, and a bevel gear 202 is meshed with left angular wheel 109, and in the middle part of described shifting shaft 2, right side is provided with No. two bevel gears 203, and No. two bevel gears 203 are meshed with right bevel gear 108; Described Connection Block 3 left part is provided with tension pulley 301, and tension pulley 301 is for tightening belt; Described Connection Block 3 arranged on left and right sides symmetry is hinged with adjustment cylinder 302, and be provided with adjusting lever 303 in described adjustment cylinder 302, described adjustment cylinder 302 is connected by pin with adjusting lever 303.
The small end of a described bevel gear 202 and the small end of No. two bevel gears 203 are positioned opposite.The rotation direction of left star jaw dish 105 and right star jaw dish 107 can be made so contrary, realize left star jaw dish 105 and right star jaw dish 107 to rolling, thus the spinach gone out from native turning in can be taken off into transport channel 101, thus tractor is avoided to roll spinach.
Described adjustment cylinder 302 and adjusting lever 303 are equipped with adjusting hole, the adjustment different adjusting hole of cylinder 302 is connected by pin with the different adjusting hole of adjusting lever 303, the height on adjustable frame 1 and ground, thus adjustment colter and the degree of depth entering earth.
Described left colter 1010 blade deflection right side, described right colter 1012 blade deflection left side, the arranged on left and right sides of described middle colter 1013 is equipped with blade.The earth homogeneous phase centre by routing up can be made like this to draw close, so that spinach enters transport channel 101.
Described left colter 1010, right colter 1012 and middle colter 1013 are all by being welded and fixed in frame 1.
During actual use, first the driven pulley 201 of spinach reaping machine is connected by belt with the driving pulley of tractor, then the tensioning degree of belt is regulated by tension pulley 301, then by regulating adjustment cylinder 302 and adjusting lever 303, thus regulate colter to enter the degree of depth of earth, then tractor is started, tractor drives the walking of spinach reaping machine, tractor drives driven pulley 201, driven pulley 201 drives shifting shaft 2 to rotate, shifting shaft 2 drives a bevel gear 202 and No. two bevel gears 203, a bevel gear 202 drives Left Drive axle 104, Left Drive axle 104 drives left star jaw dish 105 to rotate, No. two bevel gears 203 drive right power transmission shaft 106, right power transmission shaft 106 drives right star jaw dish 107 to rotate, spinach is all transported to transport channel 101 by left star jaw dish 105 and right star jaw dish 107.Finally, the spinach routed up is picked up by people.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, reasonable in design, cost is lower, operating efficiency is high;
2, the quick results of spinach can be realized and the root of spinach can not be destroyed;
3, can use with tractor, easy to operate, use safety.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the just principle of the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is turned over and takes off device, comprise frame (1), shifting shaft (2) and Connection Block (3), it is characterized in that: described frame (1) and Connection Block (3) are hinged, described frame (1) middle part is provided with transport channel (101), left side, described frame (1) middle part and right side are arranged with left support bar (102) and right support bar (103), left side, described frame (1) middle part is provided with Left Drive axle (104), described Left Drive axle (104) lower end is provided with left star jaw dish (105), described Left Drive axle (104) upper end is provided with left angular wheel (109), right side, described frame (1) middle part is provided with right power transmission shaft (106), described right power transmission shaft (106) lower end is provided with right star jaw dish (107), described right power transmission shaft (106) upper end is provided with right bevel gear (108), described frame (1) front end left part is provided with left colter (1010), described frame (1) front center is provided with middle colter (1013), described frame (1) front end right part is provided with right colter (1012), described shifting shaft (2) is arranged between left support bar (102) and right support bar (103), described shifting shaft (2) left end is provided with driven pulley (201), left side, described shifting shaft (2) middle part is provided with a bevel gear (202), and a bevel gear (202) is meshed with left angular wheel (109), right side, described shifting shaft (2) middle part is provided with No. two bevel gears (203), and No. two bevel gears (203) are meshed with right bevel gear (108), described Connection Block (3) left part is provided with tension pulley (301), described Connection Block (3) arranged on left and right sides symmetry is hinged with adjustment cylinder (302), be provided with adjusting lever (303) in described adjustment cylinder (302), described adjustment cylinder (302) is connected by pin with adjusting lever (303).
2. one according to claim 1 is turned over and is taken off device, it is characterized in that: the small end of a described bevel gear (202) and the small end of No. two bevel gears (203) are positioned opposite.
3. one according to claim 1 is turned over and is taken off device, it is characterized in that: described adjustment cylinder (302) and adjusting lever (303) are equipped with adjusting hole.
4. one according to claim 1 is turned over and is taken off device, it is characterized in that: described left colter (1010) blade deflection right side, described right colter (1012) blade deflection left side, the arranged on left and right sides of described middle colter (1013) is equipped with blade.
5. one according to claim 1 is turned over and is taken off device, it is characterized in that: described left colter (1010), right colter (1012) and middle colter (1013) are all by being welded and fixed in frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410466022.7A CN104221596B (en) | 2014-09-13 | 2014-09-13 | One is turned over and is taken off device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410466022.7A CN104221596B (en) | 2014-09-13 | 2014-09-13 | One is turned over and is taken off device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104221596A true CN104221596A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN104221596B CN104221596B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=52211220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410466022.7A Active CN104221596B (en) | 2014-09-13 | 2014-09-13 | One is turned over and is taken off device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104221596B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010148388A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-08 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Belt conveyor |
| KR101330093B1 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | 대한민국 | Spinach harvester |
| CN103563551A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-02-12 | 上海交通大学 | Device for automatically harvesting plug seedling vegetables |
| CN203423987U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-02-12 | 青岛千叶食品有限公司 | Novel spinach harvester |
| CN203423986U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-02-12 | 青岛千叶食品有限公司 | Hopper for spinach harvester |
| JP2014150790A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-25 | Koyo Engineering:Kk | Soft vegetable harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-09-13 CN CN201410466022.7A patent/CN104221596B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010148388A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-07-08 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Belt conveyor |
| KR101330093B1 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | 대한민국 | Spinach harvester |
| JP2014150790A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-25 | Koyo Engineering:Kk | Soft vegetable harvester |
| CN203423987U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-02-12 | 青岛千叶食品有限公司 | Novel spinach harvester |
| CN203423986U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-02-12 | 青岛千叶食品有限公司 | Hopper for spinach harvester |
| CN103563551A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-02-12 | 上海交通大学 | Device for automatically harvesting plug seedling vegetables |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104221596B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202603210U (en) | Common head cabbage harvester | |
| CN203708823U (en) | Garlic harvesting machine | |
| CN104350883B (en) | Sugar-cane cutting machine | |
| CN202535756U (en) | Reeling mechanism for corn harvesting | |
| CN203313669U (en) | Peanut harvester | |
| CN108353621B (en) | Crop harvester | |
| CN201088028Y (en) | Straw laying maize harvester | |
| CN105432224B (en) | A kind of multifunctional rotary tillage gathers in integration of operation equipment | |
| CN204047175U (en) | The directed straw-cutting machine of hand-held | |
| US20150230394A1 (en) | Feed mechanism to allow positive feeding of energy canes into a chopper mechanism | |
| CN103975683B (en) | Root-tuber crop harvester | |
| CN203251627U (en) | Multifunctional harvester | |
| CN204090557U (en) | Cane harvester | |
| CN201072910Y (en) | Garlic harvester | |
| CN105191563A (en) | Garlic excavation and pavement harvester | |
| CN202551654U (en) | Combined operation machine for straw returning, corn sowing and fertilization | |
| CN104221596A (en) | Overturning and digging device | |
| CN205105621U (en) | Novel formula of can seting out peanut combine | |
| KR100868277B1 (en) | Tuber crop harvester | |
| CN106358564A (en) | Underground crop harvester | |
| CN203691974U (en) | Silage harvester header | |
| CN202918693U (en) | Potato combine | |
| CN205196309U (en) | Garlic is excavated strip and spreads harvester | |
| CN205830429U (en) | A kind of drive mechanism of melon results seed extractor | |
| CN204131968U (en) | Harvester for potato |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |