Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of vertical lift across road elevator, the transport of " Π " shape circuit that it can lift and translate, and makes pedestrian can take a lift from striding across road in the air, can improve traffic efficiency and safety.
A kind of vertical lift is across road elevator, including the elevator main body of: hollow and be arranged on the car in elevator main body, drive system; Elevator main body includes being the horizontal elevator body of hollow, two vertical lift bodies, and horizontal elevator body is connected between the top of two vertical lift bodies and communicates with two vertical lift bodies; Drive system includes drive source and two traction bar circles, two traction bar circles are rotatably arranged in the left and right sides in elevator main body respectively and are connected with the left and right sides of car respectively, the bottom of a traction bar circle edge vertical lift body from which lower disposed to horizontal elevator body to another vertical lift body, drive source synchronizes to drive and connects two traction bar circles.
Wherein, drive source is provided with two traction sheaves corresponding respectively with two traction bar circles, and two traction sheaves are respectively located at the left and right sides, bottom of one of them vertical lift body described; Drive system also includes two group corresponding respectively with two traction bar circles and drives accessory part, and two groups drive accessory part to be respectively located at the left and right sides in elevator main body; Often driving accessory part to include tensioner apparatus, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the 3rd guide wheel, four guide idler, tensioner apparatus is provided with regulating wheel and spring and pouring weight; First guide wheel, the second guide wheel are rotatably arranged in the top at one of them vertical lift body described, and the first guide wheel is higher than the second guide wheel; 3rd guide wheel, four guide idler are rotatably arranged on the top of another vertical lift body described, and the 3rd guide wheel is higher than four guide idler; Second guide wheel is along horizontal elevator body and four guide idler level of relative; Tensioner apparatus is arranged on the bottom of another vertical lift body described; Traction article snare corresponding traction sheave, the first guide wheel, the 3rd guide wheel, tensioner apparatus regulating wheel on and be resisted against on corresponding the second guide wheel, four guide idler.
Wherein, the rotating company that is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of described car restricts device, and car is connected with traction bar circle by even rope device.
Wherein, described drive source includes the traction machine being arranged on the bottom of one of them vertical lift body described, power decomposition device, two traction sheaves, power decomposition device includes drive sprocket, actively chain, first wheel shaft, driven chain, driven sprocket, second wheel shaft, the side at one of them vertical lift body described is located at by traction machine, first wheel shaft is rotatably arranged in one of them vertical lift body described, drive sprocket and one of them traction sheave are each attached on the main shaft of traction machine, drive sprocket is in transmission connection by one end of actively chain and the first wheel shaft, the other end of the first wheel shaft is in transmission connection by driven chain and driven sprocket, driven sprocket and another traction sheave are each attached on the second wheel shaft, second wheel shaft is rotatably arranged in the opposite side of one of them vertical lift body described, drive source synchronizes to drive by two traction sheaves and connects two traction bar circles.
Wherein, being provided with horizontal support track in horizontal elevator body, the bottom of car is provided with the roller for coordinating with horizontal support track.
Wherein, two groups of lifting accessory parts that vertical lift also includes being respectively correspondingly arranged in two vertical lift bodies across road elevator, often group lifting accessory part include hoistable platform, to pouring weight, counterweight rope and counterweight rope guide wheel corresponding with described counterweight rope, counterweight rope guide wheel is rotatably arranged in the top of vertical lift body, by counterweight rope, pouring weight is connected hoistable platform, and counterweight rope is suspended on corresponding counterweight rope guide wheel.
Wherein, often group lifting accessory part includes one group to pouring weight and four groups of counterweight ropes, pouring weight is positioned at the side of hoistable platform, pouring weight is connected respectively by four groups of counterweight ropes four angles of hoistable platform.
Wherein, the upper surface of hoistable platform is provided with horizontal location track.
Wherein, described car includes envelope, two gates and the self-locking device corresponding with each gate, and two gates are respectively correspondingly arranged in the both sides, front and back of envelope; Vertical lift body described in two is respectively equipped with station door and does, for driving station door, gate, the open/close device that opening and closing works.
The invention have the advantages that and beneficial effect:
1, vertical lift of the present invention is across road elevator, synchronize to drive two traction bar circles to rotate by drive system in elevator main body, thus driving car do vertical lift in elevator main body and move horizontally, realize the transport of " Π " shape circuit, make pedestrian can take a lift from striding across road in the air, traffic efficiency and safety can be improved, road traffic congestion can be alleviated, and particularly convenient personage old, weak, sick, residual goes across the road;And, by splitting the two traction bar circles in car both sides so that when car motion is converted to horizontal direction from vertical direction or is converted to vertical direction from horizontal direction, traction bar circle and car can be avoided to interfere.
2, vertical lift of the present invention further describes drive source across road elevator and drives the concrete structure of two traction bar circles, and this is simple and reliable for structure.
3, vertical lift of the present invention is respectively provided with rotating company across road elevator and restricts device in the left and right sides of car so that can in the transition of the second guide wheel, the enterprising line stabilization of four guide idler when car moves.
4, vertical lift of the present invention passes through to arrange power decomposition device across road elevator so that traction machine can simultaneously drive two traction sheaves, can get around again car, and the decline space of car is not driven the layout in source to be affected.
5, vertical lift of the present invention passes through to arrange horizontal support track across road elevator; car can be moved in horizontal elevator body on horizontal support track, and the movement of car is more stable, decreases the stress of traction bar circle; thus decreasing the stress of associated components, play a protective role.
6, car is supported by the hoistable platform that pouring weight is driven in the offer of vertical lift process by vertical lift of the present invention across road elevator, the vertical lift making car is stable, and lift accessory part and be separated with drive system, car, do not participate in horizontal movement process yet, relatively independent.
7, at vertical lift of the present invention in the elevator of road, angle, four, the upper end of hoistable platform connects same group to pouring weight respectively each through counterweight rope, so can make car in the process entering hoistable platform, hoistable platform is not likely to produce inclination or shake, make car held stationary, when fracture occurs traction bar circle, car also can be made to keep balance lifting and occur without free falling.
8, this programme is by arranging horizontal location track at hoistable platform, can car transition between hoistable platform with horizontal elevator body compare unobstructed stable, additionally at car lifting process, car is played the role of positioning again by horizontal location track so that the more stable lifting of car.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of describing, in Fig. 2, the direction indicated by A is a left side, and opposite to that direction is right; In Fig. 2, the direction indicated by B is for front, after opposite to that direction is.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the vertical lift of the present invention is across road elevator, including the elevator main body 100 of hollow, its horizontal elevator body 3, two vertical lift body 1,2 including being hollow, horizontal elevator body 3 is connected between the top of two vertical lift bodies 1,2 and communicates with two vertical lift bodies 1,2; It is arranged on the car 4 in elevator main body 100; And by drive system that car 4 is carried back and forth in elevator main body 100.
Wherein, drive system includes drive source and two traction bar circle 54a, 54b, two traction bar circle 54a, 54b are rotatably arranged in the left and right sides in elevator main body 100 respectively and are connected with the left and right sides of car 4 respectively, two traction bar circle 54a, 54b arrive the lower disposed of another vertical lift body respectively along the bottom of a vertical lift body from which to horizontal elevator body 3, and drive source synchronizes to drive and connects two traction bar circle 54a, 54b.
Above-mentioned vertical lift, across road elevator, synchronizes to drive two traction bar circle 54a, 54b to rotate by drive system in elevator main body 100, thus driving car 4 do vertical lift in elevator main body 100 and move horizontally, it is achievedThe transport of shape (bald precious cap-shaped) circuit, makes pedestrian can take a lift from striding across road in the air, can improve traffic efficiency and safety, can alleviate road traffic congestion, and particularly convenient personage old, weak, sick, residual goes across the road; And, by splitting two traction bar circle 54a, 54b in car 4 both sides so that when car 4 moves and is converted to horizontal direction from vertical direction or is converted to vertical direction from horizontal direction, traction bar circle and car 4 can be avoided to interfere.
In embodiments herein, two traction bar circle 54a, 54b are traction fake; But in actual applications, single angle from conveying car considers, two traction bar circles can adopt dragging chain circle, and certainly, corresponding with dragging chain circle " fixed structure in elevator main body " and " concrete structure of drive source " are different from using the concrete condition of traction fake.
Wherein in an embodiment, in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, drive source is provided with two traction sheaves 531,532 corresponding respectively with two traction bar circle 54a, 54b, and two traction sheaves 531,532 are respectively located at the left and right sides, bottom of vertical lift body 1; Drive system also includes two group corresponding respectively with two traction bar circle 54a, 54b and drives accessory part, and two groups drive accessory part to be respectively located at the left and right sides in elevator main body 100. The driving accessory part corresponding with traction article circle 54a includes tensioner apparatus 55a, the first guide wheel 56c, the second guide wheel 56a, the 3rd guide wheel 56d, four guide idler 56b, and tensioner apparatus 55a is provided with regulating wheel, spring and pouring weight; First guide wheel 56c, the second guide wheel 56a are rotatably arranged in the upper left-hand of vertical lift body 1, and the first guide wheel 56c is positioned at the front upper place of the second guide wheel 56a; 3rd guide wheel 56d, four guide idler 56b are rotatably arranged in the upper left-hand at vertical lift body 2, and the 3rd guide wheel 56d is positioned at the back upper place of four guide idler 56b; First guide wheel 56c, the second guide wheel 56a be corresponding respectively and the 3rd guide wheel 56d, four guide idler 56b level of relative along horizontal elevator body 3; Tensioner apparatus 55a is arranged on the lower left side of vertical lift body 2; Traction article circle 54a be enclosed within traction sheave the 531, first guide wheel 56c, the 3rd guide wheel 56d, tensioner apparatus 55a regulating wheel on and be resisted against on the second guide wheel 56a, four guide idler 56b.
The driving accessory part corresponding with traction article circle 54b includes tensioner apparatus 55b, the first guide wheel 56g, the second guide wheel 56e, the 3rd guide wheel 56h, four guide idler 56f, and tensioner apparatus 55b is provided with regulating wheel, spring and pouring weight; First guide wheel 56g, the second guide wheel 56e are rotatably arranged in the upper right of vertical lift body 1, and the first guide wheel 56g is positioned at the front upper place of the second guide wheel 56e; 3rd guide wheel 56h, four guide idler 56f are rotatably arranged in the upper right at vertical lift body 2, and the 3rd guide wheel 56h is positioned at the back upper place of four guide idler 56f; First guide wheel 56g, the second guide wheel 56e be corresponding respectively and the 3rd guide wheel 56h, four guide idler 56f level of relative along horizontal elevator body 3; Tensioner apparatus 55b is arranged on the right side of the bottom of vertical lift body 2; Traction article circle 54b be enclosed within traction sheave the 532, first guide wheel 56g, the 3rd guide wheel 56h, tensioner apparatus 55b regulating wheel on and be resisted against on the second guide wheel 56e, four guide idler 56f.
This programme describes drive source and drives the concrete structure of two traction bar circle 54a, 54b, and this is simple and reliable for structure.
Wherein in an embodiment, in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, car 4 be respectively arranged on the left side and the right side rotating even rope device 44a, 44b, car 4 by two even rope device 44a, 44b be connected with two traction bar circle 54a, 54b respectively. This programme is by arranging two even rope device 44a, 44b so that when car 4 moves can the second guide wheel 56a, four guide idler 56b, the second guide wheel 56e, the enterprising line stabilization of four guide idler 56f transition.
Wherein in an embodiment, in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, drive source includes the traction machine 51 being arranged on the bottom of vertical lift body 1, power decomposition device 52, two traction sheaves (531, 532), power decomposition device 52 includes drive sprocket 521, actively chain 522, first wheel shaft 523, driven chain 524, driven sprocket 525, second wheel shaft 526, the left side of vertical lift body 1 is located at by traction machine 51, first wheel shaft 523 is rotatably arranged in vertical lift body 1, drive sprocket 521 and traction sheave 531 are each attached on the main shaft of traction machine 51, drive sprocket 521 is in transmission connection by the left end of actively chain 522 and the first wheel shaft 523, the right-hand member of the first wheel shaft 523 is in transmission connection with driven sprocket 525 by driven chain 524, driven sprocket 525 and traction sheave 532 are each attached on the second wheel shaft 526, second wheel shaft 526 is rotatably arranged in the right side of vertical lift body 1. this programme is by arranging power decomposition device 52 so that traction machine 51 can simultaneously drive two traction sheaves 531,532, can get around again car 4, and the decline space of car 4 is not driven the layout in source to be affected.
Wherein in an embodiment, being provided with horizontal support track 31 in horizontal elevator body 3, horizontal support track 31 is made up of two guide rails 31a, 31b, and the bottom of car 4 is provided with the four rolling for coordinating with horizontal support track 31. In fig. 5 and fig., the wherein label of three rollers respectively 43a, 43b, 43c, another roller is not shown in the diagram. This programme is by arranging horizontal support track 31; car 4 can be moved in horizontal elevator body 3 on horizontal support track 31, and the movement of car 4 is more stable, decreases the stress of two traction bar circle 54a, 54b; thus decreasing the stress of associated components, play a protective role.
Wherein in an embodiment, in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, vertical lift also includes, across road elevator, two groups of lifting accessory parts being respectively correspondingly arranged in two vertical lift bodies 1,2.
Be located at the lifting accessory part of two vertical lift bodies 1 include hoistable platform 6a, to pouring weight 631, counterweight rope 641, counterweight rope guide wheel 653 that counterweight rope guide wheel 651,652 that counterweight rope 642 is corresponding with counterweight rope 641 is corresponding with counterweight rope 642; Counterweight rope guide wheel 651, counterweight rope guide wheel 652 horizontal Tile are also rotatably arranged in the left and right sides, top of vertical lift body 1, pouring weight 631 is positioned at the right side of hoistable platform 6a, pouring weight 631 is connected the angle, two, left side of hoistable platform 6a by counterweight rope 641, and counterweight rope 641 is suspended on counterweight rope guide wheel 651, counterweight rope guide wheel 652; Counterweight rope guide wheel 653 is rotatably arranged in the right upper portion of vertical lift body 1, and pouring weight 631 is connected the angle, two, right side of hoistable platform 6a by counterweight rope 642, and counterweight rope 642 is suspended on counterweight rope guide wheel 653.
The lifting accessory part being located at two vertical lift bodies 2 includes hoistable platform 6b, to pouring weight 632, counterweight rope 643, counterweight rope 644, counterweight rope guide wheel 654, counterweight rope guide wheel 655, counterweight rope guide wheel 656;Counterweight rope guide wheel 654, counterweight rope guide wheel 655 horizontal Tile are also rotatably arranged in the left and right sides, top of vertical lift body 2, pouring weight 632 is positioned at the right side of hoistable platform 6b, pouring weight 632 is connected the angle, two, left side of hoistable platform 6b by counterweight rope 643, and counterweight rope 643 is suspended on counterweight rope guide wheel 654, counterweight rope guide wheel 655; Counterweight rope guide wheel 656 is rotatably arranged in the right upper portion of vertical lift body 2, and pouring weight 632 is connected the angle, two, right side of hoistable platform 6b by counterweight rope 644, and counterweight rope 644 is suspended on counterweight rope guide wheel 656.
This programme is provided which by one piece of hoistable platform that pouring weight is driven, car 4 to be supported in vertical lift process in each vertical lift body (1 or 2) so that the vertical lift of car 4 is stable; And lift accessory part and be separated with drive system, car 4, do not participate in horizontal movement process yet, relatively independent, when fracture occurs two traction bar circle 54a, 54b, car 4 also can be made to keep balance lifting and occur without free falling. When car 4 is not in vertical lift body (1 or 2), in vertical lift body (1 or 2) under pouring weight effect, hoistable platform is in vertex position, and now, hoistable platform is relative with horizontal elevator body 3.
Wherein, the lifting accessory part being located at two vertical lift bodies 1 includes one group to pouring weight 641, two groups of counterweight ropes 642 of 631, two groups of counterweight ropes, pouring weight 631 is positioned at the right side of hoistable platform 6a, pouring weight 631 is connected respectively the angle, two, left side of hoistable platform 6a, angle, two, right side by 641, two groups of counterweight ropes 642 of two groups of counterweight ropes. The lifting accessory part being located at two vertical lift bodies 2 includes one group to pouring weight 643, two groups of counterweight ropes 644 of 632, two groups of counterweight ropes, pouring weight 631 is positioned at the right side of hoistable platform 6b, pouring weight 632 is connected respectively the angle, two, left side of hoistable platform 6b, angle, two, right side by 643, two groups of counterweight ropes 644 of two groups of counterweight ropes.
This programme is concrete often in lifting accessory part with the group quantity of each counterweight rope that pouring weight is corresponding, two angles of the hoistable platform left and right sides connect same group to pouring weight respectively each through two groups of counterweight ropes, so making car in the process entering hoistable platform, hoistable platform is not likely to produce inclination or shake.
In one of them embodiment, the upper surface of hoistable platform 6a, hoistable platform 6b upper surface be equipped with the horizontal location track 62 corresponding with the horizontal support track 31 of horizontal elevator body 3, horizontal location track 62 is made up of two guide rails 62a, 62b. Hoistable platform 6a or 6b is in vertex position, and now, the horizontal location track 62 on hoistable platform 6a or 6b is in same plane to the horizontal support track 31 of horizontal elevator body 3 and para-position is corresponding; Therefore, this programme is by being respectively provided with horizontal location track 62 at hoistable platform 6a, 6b, the car 4 transition between hoistable platform 6a, 6b with horizontal elevator body 3 can be made to compare unobstructed stable, additionally at car 4 lifting process, car 4 is played the role of positioning again by horizontal location track 62 so that the more stable lifting of car 4.
Vertical lift includes, for controlling the control system that elevator runs, controlling system and controlling traction machine 51 across road elevator.
Generally, system is controlled by (only marking controller in figure, other circuit elements parts do not mark) compositions such as controller 71, limit switch, speed-limiting switch, sensor, leg elevator button, car buttons. Certainly, control system can also be modified according to practical situation or expand.
Car 4 specifically includes envelope 41, the both sides, front and back of envelope 41 are correspondingly provided with gate 45a, 45b and self-locking device 42a, the 42b corresponding respectively with gate 45a, 45b respectively, the left and right sides of envelope 41 is correspondingly provided with above-mentioned even rope device 44a, 44b respectively, and the bottom of envelope 41 is provided with above-mentioned rollers 43a, 43b, 43c, 43d. Two vertical lift bodies 1,2 are correspondingly provided with station door 81,82 respectively and do, for driving station door (81,82), gate 45a, 45b, the open/close device that opening and closing works. The controlled system of self-locking device, open/close device controls.
When one of them station door 81 or 82) be turned on and off time, corresponding self-locking device (42a or 42b) and open/close device can receive the signal being turned on and off, corresponding self-locking device (42a or 42b) carries out automatic unlocking or automatically locks, meanwhile, open/close device drives door (81 or 82) of standing accordingly, gate (45a or 45b) to be turned on and off simultaneously. Gate 45a, 45b do not set open/close device, arrange self-locking device so that gate 45a, 45b must not open in car 4, to prevent gate 45a, 45b midway to be opened accidentally.
Vertical lift includes, across the operation principle of road elevator, two processes that principle is identical: car 4 moves to the process of vertical lift body 2 and car 4 from vertical lift body 1 and moves to the process of vertical lift body 1 from vertical lift body 2. in this process moving to vertical lift body 2 from vertical lift body 1 for car 4, the vertical lift operation principle across road elevator is described, specific as follows: first, when control system carrys out closing stations door 81 by driven opening/closing door gear and self-locking device, 82, gate 45a, after 45b, traction machine 51 starts by the instruction of control system, by two traction sheaves 531, 532 drive two traction bar circle 54a, 54b rotates, car 4 is pulled to move upward, simultaneously, hoistable platform 6a that pouring weight is pulled in vertical lift body 1 rises, hoistable platform 6a lifts car 4 and moves upward, when hoistable platform 6a arrives summit, horizontal location track 62 is in same plane to horizontal support track 31 and para-position is corresponding, car 4 is at two traction bar circle 54a of its both sides, under the pulling of 54b, leave horizontal location track 62 and enter horizontal support track 31, move along horizontal elevator body 3 to vertical lift body 2, when moving to vertical lift body 2, car 4 is completely into the horizontal location track 62 of the hoistable platform 6b in vertical lift body 2, car 4 is at two traction bar circle 54a of its both sides, under the pulling of 54b and move down under self gravitation effect, the hoistable platform 6b simultaneously ordered about in vertical lift body 2 moves down, simultaneously by pouring weight is lifted up in vertical lift body 2, traction machine 51 is controlling deceleration flat bed under system controls, stop ladder, open/close device in the self-locking device 42b of control system control car 4 and vertical lift body 2 does breakdown action, open/close device driving station door 82 and gate 45b open, complete single way motion.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.