Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of vertical lift across road elevator, and it can do the transport of " Π " shape circuit of lifting and translation, making pedestrian can take a lift from striding across road in the air, can improve traffic efficiency and safety.
A kind of vertical lift, across road elevator, comprising: the elevator main body of hollow and the car, the drive system that are arranged in elevator main body; Elevator main body comprises the horizontal elevator body, the two vertical lift bodies that are hollow, communicates between the top that horizontal elevator body is connected to two vertical lift bodies with two vertical lift bodies; Drive system comprises drive source and two traction bar circles, two traction bar circles are located at the left and right sides in elevator main body respectively rotationally and are connected with the left and right sides of car respectively, traction bar circle is along the lower disposed of bottom to horizontal elevator body to another vertical lift body from one of them vertical lift body, and drive source synchronously drives connection two traction bar circle.
Wherein, drive source is provided with two traction sheaves corresponding respectively with two traction bar circles, and two traction sheaves are correspondingly located at the left and right sides, bottom of one of them vertical lift body described respectively; Drive system also comprises respectively corresponding with two traction bar circles two groups and drives accessory part, and two groups of driving accessory parts are correspondingly located at the left and right sides in elevator main body respectively; Often drive accessory part to comprise tensioner apparatus, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, the 3rd guide wheel, four guide idler, tensioner apparatus is provided with tension wheel and spring and pouring weight; The top at one of them vertical lift body described is located at rotationally by first guide wheel, the second guide wheel, and the first guide wheel is higher than the second guide wheel; 3rd guide wheel, four guide idler are located on the top of another vertical lift body described rotationally, and the 3rd guide wheel is higher than four guide idler; Second guide wheel is relative with four guide idler level along horizontal elevator body; Tensioner apparatus is arranged on the bottom of another vertical lift body described; Traction article snare is on the tension wheel of the traction sheave corresponding with it, the first guide wheel, the 3rd guide wheel, tensioner apparatus and be resisted against on the second guide wheel corresponding with it, four guide idler.
Wherein, the left and right sides of described car is respectively equipped with rotating company and restricts device, and car is connected with traction bar circle by connecting rope device.
Wherein, described drive source comprises the towing machine of the bottom being arranged on one of them vertical lift body described, power decomposition device, two traction sheaves, power decomposition device comprises drive sprocket, initiatively chain, first wheel shaft, driven chain, driven sprocket, second wheel shaft, the side at one of them vertical lift body described is located at by towing machine, first wheel shaft is located in one of them vertical lift body described rotationally, drive sprocket and one of them traction sheave are all fixed on the main shaft of towing machine, drive sprocket is in transmission connection by one end of active chain and the first wheel shaft, the other end of the first wheel shaft is in transmission connection by driven chain and driven sprocket, driven sprocket and another traction sheave are all fixed on the second wheel shaft, second wheel shaft is located at the opposite side of one of them vertical lift body described rotationally, drive source synchronously drives connection two traction bar circle by two traction sheaves.
Wherein, be provided with horizontal support track in horizontal elevator body, the bottom of car is provided with the roller for coordinating with horizontal support track.
Wherein, vertical lift also comprises the corresponding two groups of lifting accessory parts be located in two vertical lift bodies respectively across road elevator, often group lifting accessory part comprises lifting table, to pouring weight, counterweight rope and the counterweight rope guide wheel corresponding to described counterweight rope, the top of vertical lift body is located at rotationally by counterweight rope guide wheel, connect lifting table to pouring weight by counterweight rope, counterweight rope is suspended on corresponding counterweight rope guide wheel.
Wherein, often group lifting accessory part comprises one group to pouring weight and four groups of counterweight ropes, pouring weight is positioned to the side of lifting table, pouring weight is connected respectively to four angles of lifting table by four groups of counterweight ropes.
Wherein, the upper surface of lifting table is provided with horizontal location track.
Wherein, described car comprises envelope, two gates and the self-locking device corresponding with each gate, and two gates are the corresponding both sides, front and back being located at envelope respectively; Vertical lift body described in two is respectively equipped with station door and does the open/close device of opening and closing work for driving station door, gate.
Tool of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1, vertical lift of the present invention is across road elevator, in elevator main body, synchronously drive two traction bar circles to rotate by drive system, thus drive car to do vertical lift and parallel motion in elevator main body, realize the transport of " Π " shape circuit, make pedestrian can take a lift from striding across road in the air, traffic efficiency and safety can be improved, road traffic congestion can be alleviated, and facilitate old, weak, sick, residual personage to go across the road especially; And, by splitting the two traction bar circles in car both sides, make, when car movement is converted to horizontal direction from vertical direction or is converted to vertical direction from horizontal direction, traction bar circle and car can be avoided to interfere.
2, vertical lift of the present invention further describes across road elevator the concrete structure that drive source drives two traction bar circles, and this is simple and reliable for structure.
3, vertical lift of the present invention to arrange rotating company respectively across road elevator and to restrict device in the left and right sides of car, can in the transition of the second guide wheel, the enterprising line stabilization of four guide idler when car is moved.
4, vertical lift of the present invention is across road elevator by arranging power decomposition device, and make towing machine can drive two traction sheaves simultaneously, can get around car again, the decline space of car not affected by the layout of drive source.
5, vertical lift of the present invention across road elevator by arranging horizontal support track; car can be moved in horizontal elevator body on horizontal support track, and the movement of car is more stable, decreases the stressed of traction bar circle; thus decrease the stressed of associated components, play a protective role.
6, vertical lift of the present invention provides the lifting table by driving pouring weight to support car across road elevator in vertical lift process, the vertical lift of car is stablized, and lifting accessory part and drive system, car are separated, also no participation horizontal motion process, relatively independent.
7, at vertical lift of the present invention across in the elevator of road, the angle, four, upper end of lifting table all connects same group to pouring weight respectively by counterweight rope, such car that can make is in the process entering lifting table, lifting table not easily produces or shake, make car held stationary, when fracture occurs traction bar circle, car also can be made to keep balance lifting and not occur free falling.
8, this programme is by arranging horizontal location track at lifting table, can the transition of car between lifting table with horizontal elevator body more unobstructed stable, in addition at car lifting process, horizontal location track plays the role of positioning again to car, makes the more stable lifting of car.
Detailed description of the invention
For convenience of description, with the direction in Fig. 2 indicated by A for a left side, the direction contrary with it is right; After with the direction in Fig. 2 indicated by B, to be front, contrary with it direction be.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, vertical lift of the present invention is across road elevator, comprise: the elevator main body 100 of hollow, it comprises horizontal elevator body 3, the two vertical lift body 1,2 being hollow, communicates between the top that horizontal elevator body 3 is connected to two vertical lift bodies 1,2 with two vertical lift bodies 1,2; Be arranged on the car 4 in elevator main body 100; And by drive system that car 4 is carried back and forth in elevator main body 100.
Wherein, drive system comprises drive source and two traction bar circle 54a, 54b, two traction bar circle 54a, 54b are located at the left and right sides in elevator main body 100 respectively rotationally and are connected with the left and right sides of car 4 respectively, two traction bar circle 54a, 54b are respectively along the lower disposed of bottom to horizontal elevator body 3 to another vertical lift body from one of them vertical lift body, and drive source synchronously drives connection two traction bar circle 54a, 54b.
Above-mentioned vertical lift, across road elevator, synchronously drives two traction bar circle 54a, 54b to rotate by drive system in elevator main body 100, thus drives car 4 to do vertical lift and parallel motion in elevator main body 100, realizes
the transport of shape (bald treasured lid shape) circuit, making pedestrian can take a lift from striding across road in the air, can improve traffic efficiency and safety, can alleviate road traffic congestion, and facilitate old, weak, sick, residual personage to go across the road especially; And, by splitting two traction bar circle 54a, 54b in car 4 both sides, make car 4 move be converted to horizontal direction from vertical direction or be converted to vertical direction from horizontal direction time, traction bar circle and car 4 can be avoided to interfere.
In detailed description of the invention herein, two traction bar circle 54a, 54b are traction fake; But in actual applications, single angle from conveying car is considered, two traction bar circles can adopt dragging chain circle, and certainly, " fixed sturcture in elevator main body " and " concrete structure of drive source " corresponding to dragging chain circle is just different from the particular case using traction fake.
Wherein in an embodiment, composition graphs 1 to Fig. 4, drive source is provided with two traction sheaves 531,532 corresponding respectively with two traction bar circle 54a, 54b, and two traction sheaves 531,532 are correspondingly located at the left and right sides, bottom of vertical lift body 1 respectively; Drive system also comprises respectively corresponding with two traction bar circle 54a, 54b two groups and drives accessory part, and two groups of driving accessory parts are correspondingly located at the left and right sides in elevator main body 100 respectively.The driving accessory part corresponding with traction article circle 54a comprises tensioner apparatus 55a, the first guide wheel 56c, the second guide wheel 56a, the 3rd guide wheel 56d, four guide idler 56b, and tensioner apparatus 55a is provided with tension wheel, spring and pouring weight; First guide wheel 56c, the second guide wheel 56a are located at the upper left-hand of vertical lift body 1 rotationally, and the first guide wheel 56c is positioned at the front upper place of the second guide wheel 56a; 3rd guide wheel 56d, four guide idler 56b are located at the upper left-hand at vertical lift body 2 rotationally, and the 3rd guide wheel 56d is positioned at the back upper place of four guide idler 56b; First guide wheel 56c, the second guide wheel 56a along horizontal elevator body 3 respectively corresponding with the 3rd guide wheel 56d, four guide idler 56b level is relative; Tensioner apparatus 55a is arranged on the lower left side of vertical lift body 2; Traction article circle 54a be enclosed within the tension wheel of traction sheave 531, first guide wheel 56c, the 3rd guide wheel 56d, tensioner apparatus 55a on and be resisted against on the second guide wheel 56a, four guide idler 56b.
The driving accessory part corresponding with traction article circle 54b comprises tensioner apparatus 55b, the first guide wheel 56g, the second guide wheel 56e, the 3rd guide wheel 56h, four guide idler 56f, and tensioner apparatus 55b is provided with tension wheel, spring and pouring weight; First guide wheel 56g, the second guide wheel 56e are located at the upper right of vertical lift body 1 rotationally, and the first guide wheel 56g is positioned at the front upper place of the second guide wheel 56e; 3rd guide wheel 56h, four guide idler 56f are located at the upper right at vertical lift body 2 rotationally, and the 3rd guide wheel 56h is positioned at the back upper place of four guide idler 56f; First guide wheel 56g, the second guide wheel 56e along horizontal elevator body 3 respectively corresponding with the 3rd guide wheel 56h, four guide idler 56f level is relative; Tensioner apparatus 55b is arranged on the right side of the bottom of vertical lift body 2; Traction article circle 54b be enclosed within the tension wheel of traction sheave 532, first guide wheel 56g, the 3rd guide wheel 56h, tensioner apparatus 55b on and be resisted against on the second guide wheel 56e, four guide idler 56f.
This programme describes the concrete structure that drive source drives two traction bar circle 54a, 54b, and this is simple and reliable for structure.
Wherein in an embodiment, composition graphs 1 to Fig. 6, the left and right sides of car 4 is respectively equipped with rotating even rope device 44a, 44b, and car 4 connects rope device 44a, 44b by two and is connected with two traction bar circle 54a, 54b respectively.This programme connects rope device 44a, 44b by arranging two, can in the transition of the second guide wheel 56a, four guide idler 56b, the second guide wheel 56e, the enterprising line stabilization of four guide idler 56f when car 4 is moved.
Wherein in an embodiment, composition graphs 1 to Fig. 4, drive source comprises the towing machine 51 of the bottom being arranged on vertical lift body 1, power decomposition device 52, two traction sheaves (531, 532), power decomposition device 52 comprises drive sprocket 521, initiatively chain 522, first wheel shaft 523, driven chain 524, driven sprocket 525, second wheel shaft 526, the left side of vertical lift body 1 is located at by towing machine 51, first wheel shaft 523 is located in vertical lift body 1 rotationally, drive sprocket 521 and traction sheave 531 are all fixed on the main shaft of towing machine 51, drive sprocket 521 is in transmission connection by the left end of active chain 522 and the first wheel shaft 523, the right-hand member of the first wheel shaft 523 is in transmission connection with driven sprocket 525 by driven chain 524, driven sprocket 525 and traction sheave 532 are all fixed on the second wheel shaft 526, second wheel shaft 526 is located at the right side of vertical lift body 1 rotationally.This programme is by arranging power decomposition device 52, and make towing machine 51 can drive two traction sheaves 531,532, can get around car 4 again, the decline space of car 4 not affected by the layout of drive source simultaneously.
Wherein in an embodiment, be provided with horizontal support track 31 in horizontal elevator body 3, horizontal support track 31 is made up of two guide rails 31a, 31b, and the bottom of car 4 is provided with the four rolling for coordinating with horizontal support track 31.In fig. 5 and fig., wherein the label of three rollers is respectively 43a, 43b, 43c, and another roller is not shown in the diagram.This programme is by arranging horizontal support track 31; car 4 can be moved in horizontal elevator body 3 on horizontal support track 31, and the movement of car 4 is more stable, decreases the stressed of two traction bar circle 54a, 54b; thus decrease the stressed of associated components, play a protective role.
Wherein in an embodiment, composition graphs 1 to Fig. 4, vertical lift also comprises the corresponding two groups of lifting accessory parts be located in two vertical lift bodies 1,2 respectively across road elevator.
The lifting accessory part being located at two vertical lift bodies 1 comprises lifting table 6a, to pouring weight 631, counterweight rope 641, counterweight rope guide wheel 653 that counterweight rope guide wheel 651,652 that counterweight rope 642 is corresponding with counterweight rope 641 is corresponding with counterweight rope 642; Counterweight rope guide wheel 651, counterweight rope guide wheel 652 horizontal Tile are also located at the left and right sides, top of vertical lift body 1 rotationally, pouring weight 631 is positioned to the right side of lifting table 6a, pouring weight 631 is connected to the angle, two, left side of lifting table 6a by counterweight rope 641, counterweight rope 641 is suspended on counterweight rope guide wheel 651, counterweight rope guide wheel 652; The right upper portion of vertical lift body 1 is located at rotationally by counterweight rope guide wheel 653, and pouring weight 631 is connected to the angle, two, right side of lifting table 6a by counterweight rope 642, counterweight rope 642 is suspended on counterweight rope guide wheel 653.
The lifting accessory part being located at two vertical lift bodies 2 comprises lifting table 6b, to pouring weight 632, counterweight rope 643, counterweight rope 644, counterweight rope guide wheel 654, counterweight rope guide wheel 655, counterweight rope guide wheel 656; Counterweight rope guide wheel 654, counterweight rope guide wheel 655 horizontal Tile are also located at the left and right sides, top of vertical lift body 2 rotationally, pouring weight 632 is positioned to the right side of lifting table 6b, pouring weight 632 is connected to the angle, two, left side of lifting table 6b by counterweight rope 643, counterweight rope 643 is suspended on counterweight rope guide wheel 654, counterweight rope guide wheel 655; The right upper portion of vertical lift body 2 is located at rotationally by counterweight rope guide wheel 656, and pouring weight 632 is connected to the angle, two, right side of lifting table 6b by counterweight rope 644, counterweight rope 644 is suspended on counterweight rope guide wheel 656.
This programme all provides in vertical lift process and supports car 4 lifting table that pouring weight drives by one piece in each vertical lift body (1 or 2), and the vertical lift of car 4 is stablized; And lifting accessory part and drive system, car 4 are separated, and also do not participate in horizontal motion process, relatively independent, when two traction bar circle 54a, 54b occur to rupture, car 4 also can be made to keep balance lifting and not occur free falling.When car 4 is not in the vertical lift body (1 or 2), in vertical lift body (1 or 2) under pouring weight effect, lifting table is in vertex position, and now, lifting table is relative with horizontal elevator body 3.
Wherein, the lifting accessory part being located at two vertical lift bodies 1 comprises one group to pouring weight 631, two groups of counterweight ropes 641, two groups of counterweight ropes 642, pouring weight 631 is positioned to the right side of lifting table 6a, pouring weight 631 is connected respectively to angle, two, left side, the angle, two, right side of lifting table 6a by two groups of counterweight ropes, 641, two groups of counterweight ropes 642.The lifting accessory part being located at two vertical lift bodies 2 comprises one group to pouring weight 632, two groups of counterweight ropes 643, two groups of counterweight ropes 644, pouring weight 631 is positioned to the right side of lifting table 6b, pouring weight 632 is connected respectively to angle, two, left side, the angle, two, right side of lifting table 6b by two groups of counterweight ropes, 643, two groups of counterweight ropes 644.
This programme is concrete is often elevated group quantity with each counterweight rope corresponding to pouring weight in accessory part, two angles of the lifting table left and right sides all connect same group to pouring weight respectively by two groups of counterweight ropes, such car that can make is in the process entering lifting table, and lifting table not easily produces or shake.
In one of them embodiment, the upper surface of lifting table 6a, the upper surface of lifting table 6b are equipped with the horizontal location track 62 corresponding with the horizontal support track 31 of horizontal elevator body 3, and horizontal location track 62 is made up of two guide rails 62a, 62b.Lifting table 6a or 6b is in vertex position, and now, the horizontal location track 62 on lifting table 6a or 6b is in same plane to the horizontal support track 31 of horizontal elevator body 3 and contraposition is corresponding; Therefore, this programme is by all arranging horizontal location track 62 at lifting table 6a, 6b, the transition of car 4 between lifting table 6a, 6b with horizontal elevator body 3 can be made more unobstructed stable, in addition at car 4 lifting process, horizontal location track 62 pairs of cars 4 play the role of positioning again, make the more stable lifting of car 4.
Vertical lift comprises the control system run for controlling elevator across road elevator, control system controls towing machine 51.
Usually, control system is made up of (only mark controller in figure, other circuit elements parts do not mark) such as controller 71, limit switch, speed limiting switch, sensor, leg elevator button, car buttons.Certainly, control system also can carry out changing or expanding according to actual conditions.
Car 4 specifically comprises envelope 41, the both sides, front and back of envelope 41 are corresponding is respectively provided with gate 45a, 45b and self-locking device 42a, the 42b corresponding respectively with gate 45a, 45b, the left and right sides of envelope 41 respectively correspondence is provided with and above-mentionedly connects rope device 44a, 44b, and the bottom of envelope 41 is provided with above-mentioned rollers 43a, 43b, 43c, 43d.Two vertical lift bodies 1,2 respectively correspondence are provided with station door 81,82 and do the open/close device of opening and closing work for driving station door (81,82), gate 45a, 45b.The controlled Systematical control of self-locking device, open/close device.
When one of them station door 81 or 82) open or close time, corresponding self-locking device (42a or 42b) and open/close device can receive the signal opened or close, corresponding self-locking device (42a or 42b) carries out automatic unlocking or automatically locks, meanwhile, open/close device drives stand accordingly door (81 or 82), gate (45a or 45b) open simultaneously or close.Gate 45a, 45b do not establish open/close device, arrange self-locking device, and gate 45a, 45b must not be opened in car 4, and to prevent, gate 45a, 45b midway is unexpected opens.
Vertical lift comprises two identical processes of principle across the principle of work of road elevator: car 4 moves to the process of vertical lift body 2 from vertical lift body 1 and car 4 moves to the process of vertical lift body 1 from vertical lift body 2.The process moving to vertical lift body 2 for car 4 from vertical lift body 1 at this describes the principle of work of vertical lift across road elevator, specific as follows: first, when control system carrys out closing stations door 81 by driven opening/closing door gear and self-locking device, 82, gate 45a, after 45b, towing machine 51 starts by the instruction of control system, by two traction sheaves 531, 532 drive two traction bar circle 54a, 54b rotates, pull car 4 upward movement, simultaneously, lifting table 6a is pulled to rise to pouring weight in vertical lift body 1, lifting table 6a lifts car 4 upward movement, when lifting table 6a arrives summit, horizontal location track 62 is in same plane to horizontal support track 31 and contraposition is corresponding, car 4 is at two traction bar circle 54a of its both sides, under the pulling of 54b, leave horizontal location track 62 and enter horizontal support track 31, move along horizontal elevator body 3 to vertical lift body 2, when moving to vertical lift body 2, car 4 enters the horizontal location track 62 of the lifting table 6b in vertical lift body 2 completely, car 4 is at two traction bar circle 54a of its both sides, move down under the pulling of 54b He under self gravitation effect, the lifting table 6b simultaneously ordered about in vertical lift body 2 moves down, simultaneously by upwards promoting pouring weight in vertical lift body 2, towing machine 51 to slow down flat bed under control system controls, stop ladder, the open/close device that control system controls in the self-locking device 42b of car 4 and vertical lift body 2 does breakdown action, open/close device driving station door 82 and gate 45b open, complete single way motion.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.