CN104206673A - Goat fattening complete granular feed with kudzu stem and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Goat fattening complete granular feed with kudzu stem and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206673A CN104206673A CN201410382677.6A CN201410382677A CN104206673A CN 104206673 A CN104206673 A CN 104206673A CN 201410382677 A CN201410382677 A CN 201410382677A CN 104206673 A CN104206673 A CN 104206673A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention discloses a goat fattening complete granular feed with kudzu stems and a preparation method thereof. The goat fattening complete granular feed includes following components, by weight, 42-48 parts of the kudzu stems, 14-16 parts of straw, 14-16 parts of corn straw, 14-21 parts of corn, 2-3 parts of wheat bran, 1.5-2.25 parts of soybean meal, 2-3 parts of wheat middling and 0.5-0.75 parts of salt. The invention also discloses the preparation method of the goat fattening complete granular feed. The feed is granular in shape so that waste during feeding is reduced. The feed is improved in palatability and can prevent goats from being partial for a particular kind of feeds. In addition, nutrition in the feed can satisfy requirement in growth of the goats. Wild kudzu stems are fully utilized and damage in forests and crops due to the kudzu stems is reduced. The granular feed is beneficial to ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of animal feed, be specifically related to a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the continuous adjustment of the structure of agricultural production, the aquaculture of rural areas of south China will become a strong industry in international agriculture market, and Developing Herbivores industry, in agriculture district, grass industry, processing etc. are important Industry Foundations.Developed country as legumes such as alfalfas, through Processing farage, both met home need with establishing in large scale high quality forage, also exported other country; Another kind is construction scale artificial pasture; rotation grazing utilizes; this is the advantage place that developed country develops animal husbandry; all FA in levels such as herbage variety improvement, plant utilization, plant equipment, production technology, product qualities; and towards scale, industrialization future development; it is increasing that animal husbandry accounts for the proportion of agriculture, is a kind of eucyclic high effective agricultural model.China is a populous nation, and land resource is in short supply, and agricultural is backwardness relatively, and northern Developing Animal cultivation is less relative to south with the contradiction of forage grass resource, and is located in southern Hilly agricultural area, and the contradiction of livestock-raising and forage grass and feed demand is comparatively outstanding.Develop the efficient and rational utilization of kind of careless stock keeping and land resource, there is comparatively outstanding contradiction with the comparative effectiveness planted economic crops.
Pueraria lobota belongs to legume, is one of traditional Chinese medicine, main product in Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, the ground such as Henan, especially very abundant in From Zhongxiang Hubei, the Transition In Jurong, Jiangsu Maoshan Mountain, precious areas around Hua Mountain and Yuntai Mountain Region, Lianyun Harbour resource, quality is superior.Root of kudzu vine whole body is all precious, and its root, stem, leaf, Hua Junke are used as medicine.The root of kudzu vine is the medicinal and edible plant of the Ministry of Public Health of China approval, existing medical value, effect of nutritious health care again.
Pueraria lobota is distributed in moistening hillside, roadside, forest land on the sunny side more, likes warm, moist environment, has certain cold-resistant drought-resistance ability, requires very not strict to soil.Kudzu stipes takes root, form new plant, throw oneself on the ground to spread, growth rapidly, can be wound on forest trunk, bushes or other crops, capped trees and plant can be hung because climb up by holding on to liana stem strand and hinder sunlight and cannot manufacture and carry nutrient, have a strong impact on the normal growth of trees, crops, even cause death.Kudzu also can seize moisture, the space of other plant, sets up single excellent biocoene, causes local the loss of biodiversity, threaten local forest land resource and ecological safety.In addition after fallen leaves in winter, form a large amount of dead leaf, meet fire and very easily cause dark forest fires calamity.In addition, the tame root of kudzu vine, also just utilizes under ground portion, and the rattan leaf of aerial part generally processes as agricultural wastes, is unfavorable for the sustainable development of agricultural.
The animal husbandry development of knob, must walk the road of the coordination of farming and animal husbandry, recycling economy, sustainable development, this is because Hilly agricultural area land resource relative abundance, and edaphic condition is relatively poor; Crop species is relatively various and resource utilization is relatively low; The potentiality of animal husbandry development are relatively large, and the reason that rural economy falls behind relatively determines.Current, the a large amount of wild kuduz vine in rural area is not taken seriously utilization, from the angle of science and technology, economy and social development, comprehensive utilization Pueraria lobota, except utilize the root of kudzu vine develop kudzu root tea, outside health products, compare have superiority and reality be utilize kudzu as feed resource comprehensive exploitation, digest on the spot, local use.Make waste resource reasonably combined through science processing, become the high-quality roughage of livestock and poultry.Its maximum advantage: one is reduce environmental pollution, reaches the object that resource turns waste into wealth; Two is the contradiction increasing and alleviate the shortage of livestock and poultry cultivation feed, reaches and reduces the object that feeding cost improves culture benefit; Three is feces of livestock and poultry also fields, reaches and increases high-quality organic fertilizer, the object of Circulation Agriculture Development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to by scientific and reasonable for kudzu utilization, reduce environmental pollution, increase feed resource, meet the requirement of scientific development, sustainable development, provide a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu and preparation method, " using grass to replace provisions ", reduce feeding cost, improve culture benefit, and under breeding scale condition, cleaner production and healthy aquaculture can be realized.
To achieve these goals, following technical scheme is provided:
A fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu, comprises following component: kudzu, straw, maize straw, corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, secondary powder, salt.
Count by weight, 42 ~ 48 parts, kudzu, straw 14 ~ 16 parts, maize straw 14 ~ 16 parts, corn 14 ~ 21 parts, wheat bran 2 ~ 3 parts, dregs of beans 1.5 ~ 2.25 parts, wheat time 2 ~ 3 parts, powder, salt 0.5 ~ 0.75 part.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu, the method comprises the following steps:
1) artificially collect fresh kudzu, short with hay cutter hand hay cutter in time, uniform spreading airing on smooth clean place, lives with Fruiter bird prevention square above, prevents wind from being blown away by lighter Ge Ye;
2) take each component according to above-mentioned formula, pulverize with pulverizer, cross 40 ~ 60 mesh sieves; First add coarse fodder in mixing machine and add fine fodder again, then stirred with mixer after mixing; Granulator is granulated and is obtained diameter 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, long 1.0 ~ 1.4cm granulated meal;
3) above-mentioned granulated meal is dried, namely obtain a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu.
Preferably, a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu, comprises following component: 45 parts, kudzu, straw 15 parts, maize straw 15 parts, corn 17.5 parts, wheat bran 2.5 parts, dregs of beans 1.875 parts, wheat time 2.5 parts, powder, salt 0.625 part.
The present invention has the following advantages: reduce environmental pollution, reach the object that resource turns waste into wealth; Increase and alleviate the contradiction of livestock and poultry cultivation feed shortage, reach and reduce the object that feeding cost improves culture benefit; Kudzu hay contains crude protein about 16%, crude fat about 2.5%, crude fibre about 28%, solubility
carbon hydrate thingabout 35%,
mineral matterabout 7%, especially
calciumcontent is higher.This feed formula adds wheat time powder, effectively improves degree of adhesion when granulating.
Detailed description of the invention:
The present invention is set forth further below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu, count by weight, the formula of this feed comprises following component: 42 parts, kudzu, straw 14 parts, maize straw 14 parts, corn 21 parts, wheat bran 3 parts, dregs of beans 2.25 parts, wheat time 3 parts, powder, salt 0.75 part.
The preparation method of described a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu, the method comprises the following steps:
1) artificially collect fresh kudzu, short with hay cutter hand hay cutter in time, uniform spreading airing on smooth clean place, lives with Fruiter bird prevention square above, and lighter Ge Ye blows away by control wind.
2) take each component according to above-mentioned formula, pulverize with pulverizer, cross 40 mesh sieves; First add coarse fodder in mixing machine and add fine fodder again, then stirred with mixer after mixing; Granulator is granulated and is obtained diameter 0.3cm, long 1.0cm granulated meal.
3) above-mentioned granulated meal is dried, namely obtain a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu.
Embodiment 2
The invention provides a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu, count by weight, the formula of this feed comprises following component: 45 parts, kudzu, straw 15 parts, maize straw 15 parts, corn 17.5 parts, wheat bran 2.5 parts, dregs of beans 1.875 parts, wheat time 2.5 parts, powder, salt 0.625 part.
The preparation method of described a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu, the method comprises the following steps:
1) artificially collect fresh kudzu, short with hay cutter hand hay cutter in time, uniform spreading airing on smooth clean place, lives with Fruiter bird prevention square above, and lighter Ge Ye blows away by control wind;
2) take each component according to above-mentioned formula, pulverize with pulverizer, cross 50 mesh sieves; First add coarse fodder in mixing machine and add fine fodder again, then stirred with mixer after mixing; Granulator is granulated and is obtained diameter 0.4cm, long 1.2cm granulated meal;
3) above-mentioned granulated meal is dried, namely obtain a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu.
Embodiment 3
The invention provides a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu, count by weight, the formula of this feed comprises following component: 48 parts, kudzu, straw 16 parts, maize straw 16 parts, corn 14 parts, wheat bran 2 parts, dregs of beans 1.5 parts, wheat time 2 parts, powder, salt 0.5 part.
The preparation method of described a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu, the method comprises the following steps:
1) artificially collect fresh kudzu, short with hay cutter hand hay cutter in time, uniform spreading airing on smooth clean place, lives with Fruiter bird prevention square above, and lighter Ge Ye blows away by control wind;
2) take each component according to above-mentioned formula, pulverize with pulverizer, cross 60 mesh sieves; First add coarse fodder in mixing machine and add fine fodder again, then stirred with mixer after mixing; Granulator is granulated and is obtained diameter 0.5cm, long 1.4cm granulated meal;
3) above-mentioned granulated meal is dried, namely obtain a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu.Beneficial effect of the present invention is proved below by test.
Following experiment is carried out to fattening of goats complete granular material of the present invention below.
Test material: wean Xu Huai goat 20 (3 monthly age), male and female half and half, weighs initial weight, is divided into 2 groups;
Test method:
Test group: use embodiment 2 particulate material; Scale of feeding first month 1.25kg/d, second month 1.5kg/d, March 1.75kg/d, average 1.5kg/d, without surplus material.
Control group: the fine fodder of conventional formulation of feeding, filling a prescription is: corn 65 parts, wheat bran 15 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, cottonseed cake 8.5 parts, bone meal 1 part, salt 0.5 part, 0.15kg/d; The coarse fodder of collocation is silage corn, and search for food arbitrarily, survey inventory and surplus doses every day, calculating average feed intake is 3.0kg/d, and surplus doses is 0.5kg/d.
Weighed after 90 days, contrast is in table 1.
Sheep reference price of living is 26 yuan/kg, and control group fine fodder price is 1.8 yuan/kg, and silage corn price is 0.2 yuan/kg, and in test group, embodiment divalent lattice are 0.685 yuan/kg, and result is as shown in table 2:
Table 1 increases weight and contrasts
Table 2 Efficiency Comparison
Conclusion: test group gaining effect is significantly better than control group, and input-output ratio is also better than control group.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu, is characterized in that, comprise following component: kudzu, straw, maize straw, corn, wheat bran, dregs of beans, secondary powder, salt.
2. a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, count by weight, 42 ~ 48 parts, kudzu, straw 14 ~ 16 parts, maize straw 14 ~ 16 parts, corn 14 ~ 21 parts, wheat bran 2 ~ 3 parts, dregs of beans 1.5 ~ 2.25 parts, wheat time 2 ~ 3 parts, powder, salt 0.5 ~ 0.75 part.
3. a kind of fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, count by weight, comprise following component: 45 parts, kudzu, straw 15 parts, maize straw 15 parts, corn 17.5 parts, wheat bran 2.5 parts, dregs of beans 1.875 parts, wheat time 2.5 parts, powder, salt 0.625 part.
4. a preparation method for the fattening of goats complete granular material based on kudzu as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) artificially collect fresh kudzu, short with hay cutter hand hay cutter, uniform spreading airing on smooth clean place, lives with Fruiter bird prevention square above, prevents wind from being blown away by lighter Ge Ye;
2) take each component according to above-mentioned formula, pulverize with pulverizer, cross 40 ~ 60 mesh sieves, in mixing machine, then first add coarse fodder add fine fodder again, then stirred with mixer after mixing, granulate at granulator, obtain diameter 0.3 ~ 0.5cm, long 1.0 ~ 1.4cm granulated meal;
3) above-mentioned granulated meal is dried, namely obtain wean fattening of goats complete granular material.
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| CN201410382677.6A CN104206673A (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Goat fattening complete granular feed with kudzu stem and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104605163A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-13 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | High-calcium straw feed formula and production method thereof |
| CN107821751A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-23 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | A kind of kudzu feed and its preparation method and application |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104605163A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-05-13 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | High-calcium straw feed formula and production method thereof |
| CN107821751A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-23 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | A kind of kudzu feed and its preparation method and application |
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