CN103416586A

CN103416586A - Goat fattening pellet feed and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN103416586A
Application number: CN2013103161621A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨蕾; 刘泉; 葛国君; 王丽群; 刘庆新
Original assignee: Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
Current assignee: Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
Priority date: 2013-07-25
Filing date: 2013-07-25
Publication date: 2013-12-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a goat fattening pellet feed which comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 10 to 30 parts of corn, 5 to 15 parts of wheat bran, 2 to 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 to 30 parts of vinegar residue, 15 to 35 parts of wheat straw, 8 to 18 parts of peanut straw, 2 to 8 parts of pine needle meal, 0.2 to 0.8 part of common salt and 0.2 to 0.8 part of premix additive. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the feed. According to the composition of the feed, the usage amount of corn, soybean meal and the like in the conventional feed are reduced, the vinegar residue, the crop straws and the like are added, the cost is saved, and meanwhile, nutrition in the feed can meet the requirements of goat growth. The vinegar residue is the by-product in the vinegar preparing process. The vinegar residue is air dried, 9.6 to 20.4 percent of crude protein, 15.1 to 28 percent of robust fiber, rich minor elements such as Fe, Zn, Se, Mn and the like are contained. The wheat straw and the peanut straw are used for providing robust fiber required by individuals; besides, the peanut straw is rich in protein and close to lucerne.

Description

A kind of fattening of goats pellet and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of animal feed, be specifically related to a kind of fattening of goats pellet and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

The feed of much selling goat is arranged at present on the market, but price is higher mostly, not economic and practical, the cheap normal nutritional need that can not meet goat, cause the goat poor growth, resistance descends etc., therefore seek each component with low cost, and the rational feed for goat of nutrition arrangement becomes a main trend.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of immunity that can strengthen fattening of goats, improve egg production and the fattening of goats pellet of the quality of laying eggs and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of fattening of goats pellet, count by weight, comprise following component: 10～30 parts of corns, 5～15 parts, wheat bran, 2～10 parts of dregs of beans, 10～30 parts of vinegar grains, 15～35 parts of Wheat Straws, 8～18 parts of peanut stalks, 2～8 parts of pine needle meals, 0.2～0.8 part of salt, 0.2～0.8 part of premix material additive.

Preferably, meter, comprise following component: 20～30 parts of corns, 10～15 parts, wheat bran, 6～10 parts of dregs of beans, 20～30 parts of vinegar grains, 25～35 parts of Wheat Straws, 13～18 parts of peanut stalks, 5～8 parts of pine needle meals by weight, 0.5～0.8 part of salt, 0.5～0.8 part of premix material additive.

More preferably, meter, comprise following component: 20 parts of corns, 10 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of vinegar grains, 25 parts of Wheat Straws, 13 parts of peanut stalks, 5 parts of pine needle meals, 0.5 part of salt, 0.5 part of premix material additive by weight.

The preparation method of described fattening of goats pellet, the method comprises the following steps:

1) take each component according to above-mentioned formula;

2) pulverizer for above-mentioned each component is pulverized, crossed 50～60 mesh sieves, mix with mixing machine that rear fodder mixing machine is stirred, granulator is granulated obtains diameter 5～8mm, long 1.5～2cm granulated meal;

3) above-mentioned granulated meal is dried, obtain the fattening of goats pellet.

Beneficial effect: the present invention has the following advantages: this feed formula has reduced the use amount of conventional feed corn, dregs of beans etc., adds vinegar grain, agricultural crop straw etc., has saved cost, and the nutrition in feed simultaneously meets the needs of goat growth.The vinegar grain is the accessory substance in vinegar process processed.Air-dry vinegar grain, containing thick protein 9.6%-20.4%, crude fibre 15.1%-28%, containing abundant trace elements iron, zinc, selenium, manganese etc.Wheat Straw, peanut stalk provide individual required crude fibre, and the peanut stalk is rich in protein in addition, close to alfalfa.Pine needle meal contains abundant thick protein, fat, trace element and vitamin etc.The utilization of agricultural crop straw, vinegar grain, reduced the pollution of environment; Pellet is fed goat, has increased palatability, improves the efficiency of searching for food, and does not waste, and cleaner, is of value to the health of sheep.

The specific embodiment:

Further set forth the present invention below by embodiment.

In the present invention, premix material additive used is to buy " day rich mutton sheep concentrated feed special " produced from sky, Zhucheng Feng Muye Co., Ltd.

Embodiment 1:

A kind of fattening of goats pellet, count by weight, the formula of this feed comprises following component: 20 parts of corns, 10 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of vinegar grains, 25 parts of Wheat Straws, 13 parts of peanut stalks, 5 parts of pine needle meals, 0.5 part of salt, 0.5 part of premix material additive.

1) take each component according to above-mentioned formula;

2) pulverizer for above-mentioned each component is pulverized, crossed 50 mesh sieves, mix with mixing machine that rear fodder mixing machine is stirred, granulator is granulated obtains diameter 5mm, long 1.5cm granulated meal;

Embodiment 2

A kind of fattening of goats pellet, count by weight, the formula of this feed comprises following component: 30 parts of corns, 15 parts, wheat bran, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 30 parts of vinegar grains, 35 parts of Wheat Straws, 18 parts of peanut stalks, 8 parts of pine needle meals, 0.2 part of salt, 0.8 part of premix material additive.

1) take each component according to above-mentioned formula;

2) pulverizer for above-mentioned each component is pulverized, crossed 60 mesh sieves, mix with mixing machine that rear fodder mixing machine is stirred, granulator is granulated obtains diameter 6mm, long 1.8cm granulated meal;

Embodiment 3

A kind of fattening of goats pellet, count by weight, the formula of this feed comprises following component: 10 parts of corns, 5 parts, wheat bran, 2 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of vinegar grains, 15 parts of Wheat Straws, 8 parts of peanut stalks, 2 parts of pine needle meals, 0.8 part of salt, 0.2 part of premix material additive.

1) take each component according to above-mentioned formula;

2) pulverizer for above-mentioned each component is pulverized, crossed 55 mesh sieves, mix with mixing machine that rear fodder mixing machine is stirred, granulator is granulated obtains diameter 8mm, long 2cm granulated meal;

Prove beneficial effect of the present invention below by test.

Test material: wean 10 of goats of Xu Huai (3 monthly age), be ram, the weighing initial weight, be divided into two groups, i.e. test group and control group;

Test method:

Test group: use any one particulate material obtained in embodiment 1-3, and the coarse fodder of collocation is silage corn;

Control group group: the powder of the conventional formulation of feeding, powder formulation is: 4 parts of 62.5 parts of corns, 11 parts, wheat bran, 15 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of rape cakes, 2 parts of fish meal, salt 0.5%, premix, add up to 100 parts, wherein premix is that sky, Zhucheng Feng Muye Co., Ltd produces " day rich mutton sheep concentrated feed special ", and the coarse fodder of collocation is silage corn.

Feeding patterns: within one day, feeding is 2 times, feeds less duty and adds, and can mend night and feed 1 time, fine fodder average every day of scale of feeding 0.3kg/ head.

Delivered for sale and weigh after 150 days.

Result is as shown in the table:

Conclusion: in the situation of test group and the identical scale of feeding of control group, the test group gaining effect is better than control group, and feedstuff-meat ratio also is better than control group, better economic benefit.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a fattening of goats pellet, it is characterized in that, count by weight, the formula of this feed comprises following component: 10 ~ 30 parts of corns, 5 ~ 15 parts, wheat bran, 2 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 ~ 30 parts of vinegar grains, 15 ~ 35 parts of Wheat Straws, 8 ~ 18 parts of peanut stalks, 2 ~ 8 parts of pine needle meals, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of salt, 0.2 ~ 0.8 part of premix material additive.

2. fattening of goats pellet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, count by weight, comprise following component: 20 ~ 30 parts of corns, 10 ~ 15 parts, wheat bran, 6 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, 20 ~ 30 parts of vinegar grains, 25 ~ 35 parts of Wheat Straws, 13 ~ 18 parts of peanut stalks, 5 ~ 8 parts of pine needle meals, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of salt, 0.5 ~ 0.8 part of premix material additive.

3. fattening of goats pellet according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by weight meter, comprise following component: 20 parts of corns, 10 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of vinegar grains, 25 parts of Wheat Straws, 13 parts of peanut stalks, 5 parts of pine needle meals, 0.5 part of salt, 0.5 part of premix material additive.

4. the preparation method of the described fattening of goats pellet of claim 1 ~ 3 any one, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:

1) take each component according to above-mentioned formula;

2) pulverizer for above-mentioned each component is pulverized, crossed 50 ~ 60 mesh sieves, mix with mixing machine that rear fodder mixing machine is stirred, granulator is granulated obtains diameter 5 ~ 8mm, long 1.5 ~ 2cm granulated meal;