CN104206354A - Breeding method of laying hens - Google Patents
Breeding method of laying hens Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a breeding method of laying hens. The breeding method of the laying hens is operated according to the following steps of A, when laying hen chicks are at 3-6 weeks, preparing the feedstuff to feed according to the following ingredients in mass percent: 62 percent of corn, 3.2 percent of wheat bran, 30 percent of bean pulp, 1.3 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 1.2 percent of mountain flour, 0.3 percent of salt, 1 percent of laying hen decavitamin and 1 percent of disease-resistant auxiliary materials; B, when the laying hens are at the egg producing period, preparing the feedstuff to feed according to the following ingredients in mass percent: 58.4 percent of corn, 3 percent of wheat bran, 27 percent of bean pulp, 1.3 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 7 percent of mountain flour, 0.3 percent of salt, 1 percent of laying hen decavitamin and 2 percent of disease-resistant auxiliary materials. The disease-resistant auxiliary materials have the following ingredients of 120-180g of brucea javanica, 120-180g of gentiana scabra bge, 120-180g of herba portulacae, 80-100g of sunglo, 80-100g of cimicifugae foetidae, 80-100g of swamp mahogany, 80-100g of Chinese honeylocust fruit, 80-100g of radix sophorae flavescentis, 80-100g of fructus cnidii, 80-100g of rhizoma atractylodis, 80-100g of cockscomb, 50-70g of rhizoma phragmitis, 50-70g of cape jasmine, 50-70g of common andrographis Herb, 50-70g of radix scrophulariae, 50-70g of szechwan chinaberry fruit, 50-70g of sanguisorba officinalis, 50-70g of ochre, 20-50g of liquorice and 20-50g of platycodon grandiflorum. The breeding method of the laying hens is simple and convenient to use, the effect for preventing and curing chicken whitecomb is good, and the loss of farmers caused by the disease can be remarkably reduced.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to chicken fowl cultural technique field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of laying hen.
background technology:
In the breeding process of chicken fowl, often cause chicken fowl dead because suffering from various disease, this treatment is too late, then bring huge economic loss to raiser, with chicken fowl white comb, in rainy summer and autumn, chicken usually occurs a kind ofly to turn white as the disease of principal character with cockscomb, has carried out larger economic loss to poultry industrial belt.Curing gallinaceous leucocyto zoonosis is that chicken leucocyte protozoon parasitizes a kind of haemosoridiasis caused in the leucocyte of chicken and red blood cell; Chicken leucocyte protozoon has multiple, wherein the most common with Leucocytozoon caulleryi, and harm is the most serious.General to mostly occur summer and autumn, infected chicken with muscular tissue and internal organs extensively hemorrhage for feature, cockscomb is lost blood pale and gains the name, the visible corpse of sick chicken is become thin, blood thins out, rare light, chest muscle, leg flesh have obvious sesame shape size blutpunkte or snow spot, and muscle is pale, and hepatosplenomegaly is fragile with blutpunkte or white point tubercle.The chick in this sick 3-6 age in week and the laying hen M & M of high yield high.The sick chicken body temperature of chick morbidity raises, poor appetite, spiritual depressed, and salivate, row's yellow-white or yellow green loose stool, grow and be obstructed, and feather pine disorderly, walks, has difficulty in breathing, spitting of blood etc.The sick chicken of laying hen morbidity is laid eggs and turns white, laying rate decline about 15-50%.The most obvious feature of the ill chicken of institute is anaemia, and cockscomb is pale without color.
Traditional treatment, can, Diverdine mixing clean with safe sky, if it is that the aqueous solvent clean 25-30 gram that Thailand can be gone out is watered 50 kilograms and drinks, spice enemy's Diverdine 100 grams of spices 50 kilograms simultaneously only that Thailand goes out; In addition, if when the state of an illness is heavier, another meal gram ball powder 50 grams of spices 40 kilograms, are used in conjunction 3-5 day.Or use hundred clothes peace (containing SD, SMZ, SMM, TMP) to treat.Also can use synergistic sulfonamide pyrimidine, oral 25 milligrams of chicken per kilogram of body weight, initial dose can double, and serve on 3-4 days.Also available chloroquine, oral 100 milligrams of chicken per kilogram of body weight, takes 1 every day, serve on 3 days.Or whole day amount throwing clothes can be calculated by 150 ~ 170 kilograms of material/bags with Bai Guanling.And coordinate Vitamin K3 and etamcylate in order to this sick rehabilitation.In prior art, many uses western medicine mode, as Chinese patent application 2009100687728 discloses a kind of control curing gallinaceous leucocyto zoonosis oral liquid and preparation method thereof: comprise sulphadiazine, Trimethoprim, aluminum stearate, ethanol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and Tween-80, by its weight parts sulphadiazine 1-40 part, Trimethoprim 1-10 part, aluminum stearate 1-10 part, ethanol 15-30 part, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.1-1 part, Tween-80 1-5 part.
But, in breeding process, along with medicine or antibiotic use increase, chicken fowl pesticide resistance is strong, after using, egg product or meat medicament residue high, be unfavorable for that people's is healthy, along with social development, occur that some Chinese patent drugs or Chinese herbal product are to prevent this type of chicken poultry diease, such as, " Chinese animal and veterinary digest " 27 volumes the 4th phase in 2011 disclosed " comprehensive preventive health measures of curing gallinaceous leucocyto zoonosis ", it use protozoon loose clearly, component is the root of large-flowered skullcap, garden burnet, the banksia rose, the root of herbaceous peony, eclipta etc.Also pure Chinese medicine spice can be used, if cassia bark, the tuber of multiflower knotweed, hairyvein agrimony, the Chinese pulsatilla, sweet wormwood are according to 0.25% spice feeding.Such as, " the therapy of combing traditional Chinese and Western medicine test of chicken leucocyte protozoon disease " 2006, disclosed prescription: sweet wormwood 150g, Changshan 130g, Chinese pulsatilla 100g, bark of ash 50g, kuh-seng 100g, coptis 40g, radix bupleuri 50g, hairyvein agrimony 100g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 50g.And for example, Chinese patent application 2013102880181 discloses a kind of Chinese medicine composition for the treatment of curing gallinaceous leucocyto zoonosis, and said composition is made up of following weight ratio Chinese medicine material: peach leaf 20-40, common speedwell herb 20-40, Verbena officinalis 20-40, cacumen biotae 10-20, aleppo avens 10-20, dalbergia wood 5-10, terminaliae billericae,fructus 1-5.And for example Chinese patent application 2011103068445 discloses a kind of compound bee-glue composition for the treatment of curing gallinaceous leucocyto zoonosis and preparation method thereof, be by following component by weight mixed preparing form: propolis 15-35 part, Chinese pulsatilla 10-35 part, kuh-seng 15-30 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 10-25 part, sophora flower 10-35 part, hairyvein agrimony 10-35 part.
On the basis of existing technology, provide a kind of method simple, easy to use, prevention and cure curing gallinaceous leucocyto zoonosis is effective, obviously can reduce the cultural method of the laying hen of the loss that therefore illness is brought to raiser for purport of the present invention.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming existed in prior art, provide a kind of method simple, easy to use, prevention and cure curing gallinaceous leucocyto zoonosis is effective, obviously can reduce the cultural method of the laying hen of the loss that therefore illness is brought to raiser.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides the cultural method of a kind of laying hen, wherein, operate in accordance with the following steps:
A laying hen chicken, when 3-6 age in week, carries out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 62%, wheat bran 3.2%, dregs of beans 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 1%;
After B laying hen enters laying period, carry out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 58.4%, wheat bran 3%, dregs of beans 27%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 7%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 2%;
The component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material is: Java brucea, felwort, each 120-180g of kitchen garden, sunglo, rattletop, eucalyptus robusta, Chinese honey locust, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, rhizoma atractylodis, each 80-100g of cockscomb, reed rhizome, cape jasmine, Herba Andrographitis, radix scrophulariae, Fructus meliae toosendan, garden burnet, each 50-70g of ochre, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 20-50g of balloonflower root;
Time prepared by disease-resistant auxiliary material: after said components is mixed, with water extract method lixiviate three times, after three times leaching liquor merges, boiling obtains mixture of viscous form, adds CMC and flavouring; The mass ratio of CMC, flavouring is 2:1, the quality of CMC and flavouring and be the 2-3% of mixture of viscous form quality, pulvis is obtained after drying, pulvis is after ultraviolet irradiation is sterilized 10 seconds, add sulphadiazine, the quality of the sulphadiazine added is 1% of pulvis quality, obtains disease-resistant auxiliary material after mixing.
Further, the component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material can also be: Java brucea, felwort, each 120-160g of kitchen garden, sunglo, rattletop, eucalyptus robusta, Chinese honey locust, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, rhizoma atractylodis, each 80-90g of cockscomb, reed rhizome, cape jasmine, Herba Andrographitis, radix scrophulariae, Fructus meliae toosendan, garden burnet, each 50-60g of ochre, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 20-40g of balloonflower root.
Further, the component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material can also be: the component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material is: Java brucea, felwort, each 140-180g of kitchen garden, sunglo, rattletop, eucalyptus robusta, Chinese honey locust, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, rhizoma atractylodis, each 90-100g of cockscomb, reed rhizome, cape jasmine, Herba Andrographitis, radix scrophulariae, Fructus meliae toosendan, garden burnet, each 60-70g of ochre, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 40-50g of balloonflower root.
Further, for increasing control efficiency, during ensureing whole cultivation, laying hen reduces the illness rate of white comb, during the cultivation of steps A and step B, can mix vitamin k 3 further in feed, and the addition of vitamin k 3 is that feed per ton adds no more than 5 grams.
Vitamin k 3, Chinese name, menadione; Menadione sodium bisulfite; 2-MNQ; Vitamin K3 is the required material of liver synthesis protoenzyme (factor B), and participates in proconvertin, IX, and the synthesis of X, maintains the blood coagulation physiology course of animal.The K that is deficient in vitamin can cause above-mentioned clotting factor dyssynthesis, affects coagulation process and causes bleeding.Vitamin K is also required by the vitamin K dependence carboxylation system (mainly referring to be present in the histoorgans such as liver, bone, testis, skin and kidney) in animal body, is the indispensable factor in bone element (BGP) building-up process.In addition, in energy-rich compound metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation process, and all play an important role with the aspect of other lipovitamin metabolism, and there is diuresis, enhancing liver detoxification function, participate in the structure of film, the function reduced blood pressure.
Disease-resistant auxiliary material of the present invention, adopt the preparation method of Chinese patent drug, the present invention with Java brucea, felwort, kitchen garden for monarch drug in a prescription, with sunglo, rattletop, eucalyptus robusta, Chinese honey locust, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, rhizoma atractylodis, cockscomb for ministerial drug, with reed rhizome, cape jasmine, Herba Andrographitis, radix scrophulariae, Fructus meliae toosendan, garden burnet, ochre for adjutant, with Radix Glycyrrhizae, balloonflower root for making medicine.Meanwhile, after restricted-access media Effective Component of Chinese Medicine, after improving taste by CMC and flavouring, add sulphadiazine stiffening effect.
Treat the sick chicken of the white comb of having fallen ill, disease-resistant auxiliary material is added water modulation quality than 8-12%, often only gavages 5-10ml, 2 times on the one, gavage 3 continuously, Be very effective.
Advantage of the present invention is: method is simple, and easy to use, prevention and cure curing gallinaceous leucocyto zoonosis is effective, obviously can reduce the loss that therefore illness is brought to raiser, be specially, during laying hen chicken and high term these two are easily ill, add disease-resistant auxiliary material to reduce ill probability.For the sick chicken of ill white comb, disease-resistant auxiliary material bath can be gavaged and treat.
embodiment:
The cultural method of laying hen, operates in accordance with the following steps:
A laying hen chicken, when 3-6 age in week, carries out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 62%, wheat bran 3.2%, dregs of beans 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 1%;
After B laying hen enters laying period, carry out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 58.4%, wheat bran 3%, dregs of beans 27%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 7%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 2%;
The component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material is: Java brucea, felwort, each 120-180g of kitchen garden, sunglo, rattletop, eucalyptus robusta, Chinese honey locust, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, rhizoma atractylodis, each 80-100g of cockscomb, reed rhizome, cape jasmine, Herba Andrographitis, radix scrophulariae, Fructus meliae toosendan, garden burnet, each 50-70g of ochre, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 20-50g of balloonflower root;
Time prepared by disease-resistant auxiliary material: after said components is mixed, with water extract method lixiviate three times, after three times leaching liquor merges, boiling obtains mixture of viscous form, adds CMC and flavouring; The mass ratio of CMC, flavouring is 2:1, the quality of CMC and flavouring and be the 2-3% of mixture of viscous form quality, pulvis is obtained after drying, pulvis is after ultraviolet irradiation is sterilized 10 seconds, add sulphadiazine, the quality of the sulphadiazine added is 1% of pulvis quality, obtains disease-resistant auxiliary material after mixing.
Further, the component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material can also be: Java brucea, felwort, each 120-160g of kitchen garden, sunglo, rattletop, eucalyptus robusta, Chinese honey locust, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, rhizoma atractylodis, each 80-90g of cockscomb, reed rhizome, cape jasmine, Herba Andrographitis, radix scrophulariae, Fructus meliae toosendan, garden burnet, each 50-60g of ochre, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 20-40g of balloonflower root.
Further, the component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material can also be: the component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material is: Java brucea, felwort, each 140-180g of kitchen garden, sunglo, rattletop, eucalyptus robusta, Chinese honey locust, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, rhizoma atractylodis, each 90-100g of cockscomb, reed rhizome, cape jasmine, Herba Andrographitis, radix scrophulariae, Fructus meliae toosendan, garden burnet, each 60-70g of ochre, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 40-50g of balloonflower root.
Further, for increasing control efficiency, during ensureing whole cultivation, laying hen reduces the illness rate of white comb, during the cultivation of steps A and step B, can mix vitamin k 3 further in feed, and the addition of vitamin k 3 is that feed per ton adds no more than 5 grams.
Example 1:
Plant of Jimo Mao San village:
Laying hen chicken, when 3-6 age in week, carries out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 62%, wheat bran 3.2%, dregs of beans 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 1%; Feeding 4 times on the one.
After laying hen enters laying period, carry out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 58.4%, wheat bran 3%, dregs of beans 27%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 7%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 2%; Feeding 3 times on the one.
The component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material is: Java brucea, felwort, each 180g of kitchen garden, sunglo, rattletop, eucalyptus robusta, Chinese honey locust, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, rhizoma atractylodis, each 100g of cockscomb, reed rhizome, cape jasmine, Herba Andrographitis, radix scrophulariae, Fructus meliae toosendan, garden burnet, each 70g of ochre, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 50g of balloonflower root;
Time prepared by disease-resistant auxiliary material: after said components is mixed, with water extract method lixiviate three times, after three times leaching liquor merges, boiling obtains mixture of viscous form, adds CMC and flavouring; The mass ratio of CMC, flavouring is 2:1, the quality of CMC and flavouring and be the 2-3% of mixture of viscous form quality, pulvis is obtained after drying, pulvis is after ultraviolet irradiation is sterilized 10 seconds, add sulphadiazine, the quality of the sulphadiazine added is 1% of pulvis quality, obtains disease-resistant auxiliary material after mixing.
The sick chicken of young chicken period morbidity, uses disease-resistant auxiliary material to add water and is configured to the solution of mass percent 8%, often only gavage 5ml after morbidity.
The sick chicken of morbidity of laying period, uses disease-resistant auxiliary material to add water and is configured to the solution of mass percent 12%, often only gavage 10ml after morbidity.
Example 2
Kowloon town one, Jiangzhou plant:
Laying hen chicken, when 3-6 age in week, carries out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 62%, wheat bran 3.2%, dregs of beans 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 1%; After said components mixing, per tonly add vitamin k 3 for 2g and stir, feeding 4 times on the one.
After laying hen enters laying period, carry out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 58.4%, wheat bran 3%, dregs of beans 27%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 7%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 2%; After said components mixing, per tonly add vitamin k 3 for 5g and stir, feeding 3 times on the one.
The component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material is: Java brucea, felwort, each 160g of kitchen garden, sunglo, rattletop, eucalyptus robusta, Chinese honey locust, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, rhizoma atractylodis, each 90g of cockscomb, reed rhizome, cape jasmine, Herba Andrographitis, radix scrophulariae, Fructus meliae toosendan, garden burnet, each 60g of ochre, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 30g of balloonflower root;
Time prepared by disease-resistant auxiliary material: after said components is mixed, with water extract method lixiviate three times, after three times leaching liquor merges, boiling obtains mixture of viscous form, adds CMC and flavouring; The mass ratio of CMC, flavouring is 2:1, the quality of CMC and flavouring and be the 2-3% of mixture of viscous form quality, pulvis is obtained after drying, pulvis is after ultraviolet irradiation is sterilized 10 seconds, add sulphadiazine, the quality of the sulphadiazine added is 1% of pulvis quality, obtains disease-resistant auxiliary material after mixing.
The sick chicken of young chicken period morbidity, uses disease-resistant auxiliary material to add water and is configured to the solution of mass percent 9%, often only gavage 5ml after morbidity.
The sick chicken of morbidity of laying period, uses disease-resistant auxiliary material to add water and is configured to the solution of mass percent 11%, often only gavage 10ml after morbidity.
Example 3
The Sun Jia plant in Anqiu, Weifang:
Laying hen chicken, when 3-6 age in week, carries out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 62%, wheat bran 3.2%, dregs of beans 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 1%; Feeding 4 times on the one.
After laying hen enters laying period, carry out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 58.4%, wheat bran 3%, dregs of beans 27%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 7%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 2%; Feeding 3 times on the one.
The component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material is: Java brucea, felwort, each 160g of kitchen garden, sunglo, rattletop, eucalyptus robusta, Chinese honey locust, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, rhizoma atractylodis, each 80g of cockscomb, reed rhizome, cape jasmine, Herba Andrographitis, radix scrophulariae, Fructus meliae toosendan, garden burnet, each 50g of ochre, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 30g of balloonflower root;
Time prepared by disease-resistant auxiliary material: after said components is mixed, with water extract method lixiviate three times, after three times leaching liquor merges, boiling obtains mixture of viscous form, adds CMC and flavouring; The mass ratio of CMC, flavouring is 2:1, the quality of CMC and flavouring and be the 2-3% of mixture of viscous form quality, pulvis is obtained after drying, pulvis is after ultraviolet irradiation is sterilized 10 seconds, add sulphadiazine, the quality of the sulphadiazine added is 1% of pulvis quality, obtains disease-resistant auxiliary material after mixing.
The sick chicken of young chicken period morbidity, uses disease-resistant auxiliary material to add water and is configured to the solution of mass percent 8%, often only gavage 5ml after morbidity.
The sick chicken of morbidity of laying period, uses disease-resistant auxiliary material to add water and is configured to the solution of mass percent 10%, often only gavage 10ml after morbidity.
Above-mentioned 3 list of examples compare, (for the incidence of disease after the control of white comb, after treatment efficient).
Meanwhile, gather the data of Roman egghen 5000 of Qingdao Zhong Taiqin industry Specialty Co-operative Organization cultivation, as an example 4, example 4 diet, do not use any medicine for white comb in feed, Data Comparison is as follows:
By upper table, can find, the cultural method of the application, effectively can reduce the probability of white comb morbidity in breeding process.
Contrast experiment's data:
Laboratory animal, chooses Roman egghen 600 plumage of Qingdao Tianrui Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Co., Ltd.'s natural occurrence, through clinical symptoms with cut open inspection and determine that it is white comb.
Grouping: the sick chicken of 600 plumage white combs is divided into six groups at random, and 1-5 group is experimental group, and 6 groups is control group.
The feed being mixed with disease-resistant auxiliary material in stage laying period of 1 group of feeding embodiment of the present invention 2, feeding 3 times, obtained the solution of mass percent 12%, gavaged 2 every day, each 10ml after 2 groups of disease-resistant drug water mixing dilutions directly gavaging example 3 of the present invention next day.
The decocting liquid of 3 groups of disclosed prescriptions of feeding " the therapy of combing traditional Chinese and Western medicine test of chicken leucocyte protozoon disease ", every day 2 times, often only gavages 10ml,
The decocting liquid of the Chinese medicine composition of the treatment curing gallinaceous leucocyto zoonosis that 4 groups of feedings 2013102880181 disclose, every day 2 times, often only gavages 10ml,
5 groups of feeding sulphadiazines, oral 25 milligrams of chicken per kilogram of body weight, initial dose can double, and serve on 3-4 days.
6 groups of diet, do not do treatment means, as a control group.
Each group adopts the corresponding means of each group, and process after 4 days, image data is listed as follows
By upper table contrast, can find, the application's cure rate is high, result for the treatment of for white comb is remarkable, and treatment required time is short, and the time of recovering laying rate is fast, lethality, lower than other schemes of the prior art, significantly can reduce raiser's therefore sick loss brought.
The toxicity test result of the disease-resistant auxiliary material of example 3 of the present invention:
Toxicity is to the experiment of rat:
Acute oral (LD50) > 500mg/kg,
It is acute through skin (LD50) > 2000mg/kg,
Belong to low toxicity.
Blood sheet checks, selects sick chicken in example 3,
Concrete: up to secondary morning 2 time, to get blood 1 night 9 drip on slide, dye by lignin decoration method.The compound method of this dye liquor is as follows: haematoxylin 1g is dissolved in absolute alcohol or 95% alcohol 10ml, add saturated alum (8% ~ 10%) 100ml, pour in brown bottle, the two-layer gauze of bottleneck is tightened, be oxidized 2 ~ 4 weeks in the sun, filter, glycerol adding 25ml and methyl alcohol 25ml, the used time dilutes about 10 times.Laky blood, fixing thick blood film contaminate 10 ~ 15 minutes in De Shi haematoxylin liquid, color separation 1 ~ 2 minute in 1% sour alcohol, distilled water washing 1 ~ 5 minute, to blood film in blue, use 1% eosin stains 0.5 ~ 1 minute again, with water washing 2 ~ 5 minutes, dry rear microscopy.At low power Microscopic observation, observe zygoblast and schizont,
Principle:
Zygoblast in salivary gland, when sucking blood, injects in chicken body, and with the vascular endothelial cell endoparasitism of blood flow to each internal organs of whole body, becomes the first generation and second generation schizont through growth by storehouse midge.The merozoite discharged after second generation schizont maturation has had the differentiation of property, start to enter the gamogony stage, form female, male gametophyte, when storehouse midge is sucked blood, male and female gametophytes enters in the midge body of storehouse, and develop into rapidly female, andro gamete, then male and female gametophytes combines and forms zygote, start the growth in sporogony stage, finally form egg capsule, containing a large amount of zygoblasts in ripe egg capsule, and be gathered in the salivary gland of storehouse midge, when storehouse midge is sucked blood again, zygoblast enters in chicken body and makes chicken infected, from then on starts again new life cycle.
By the zygoblast in observation medication process and schizont number, determine the validity of medication.
Found by microscopy, in blood, schizont reduces more than 82%, and zygoblast reduces more than 76%.
The inventive method is simple, and easy to use, prevention and cure curing gallinaceous leucocyto zoonosis is effective, obviously can reduce the loss that therefore illness is brought to raiser, be specially, during laying hen chicken and high term these two are easily ill, add disease-resistant auxiliary material to reduce ill probability.For the sick chicken of ill white comb, disease-resistant auxiliary material bath can be gavaged and treat.
Claims (4)
1. a cultural method for laying hen, is characterized in that, operates in accordance with the following steps:
A, laying hen chicken, when 3-6 age in week, carry out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 62%, wheat bran 3.2%, dregs of beans 30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 1.2%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 1%;
After B, laying hen enter laying period, carry out feeding by following mass percent configuration feed: corn 58.4%, wheat bran 3%, dregs of beans 27%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone flour 7%, salt 0.3%, laying hen multiannensional-sine 1%, disease-resistant auxiliary material 2%;
The component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material is: Java brucea, felwort, each 120-180g of kitchen garden, sunglo, rattletop, eucalyptus robusta, Chinese honey locust, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, rhizoma atractylodis, each 80-100g of cockscomb, reed rhizome, cape jasmine, Herba Andrographitis, radix scrophulariae, Fructus meliae toosendan, garden burnet, each 50-70g of ochre, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 20-50g of balloonflower root;
Time prepared by disease-resistant auxiliary material: after said components is mixed, with water extract method lixiviate three times, after three times leaching liquor merges, boiling obtains mixture of viscous form, adds CMC and flavouring; The mass ratio of CMC, flavouring is 2:1, the quality of CMC and flavouring and be the 2-3% of mixture of viscous form quality, pulvis is obtained after drying, pulvis is after ultraviolet irradiation is sterilized 10 seconds, add sulphadiazine, the quality of the sulphadiazine added is 1% of pulvis quality, obtains disease-resistant auxiliary material after mixing.
2. the cultural method of laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material is: Java brucea, felwort, each 120-160g of kitchen garden, sunglo, rattletop, eucalyptus robusta, Chinese honey locust, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, rhizoma atractylodis, each 80-90g of cockscomb, reed rhizome, cape jasmine, Herba Andrographitis, radix scrophulariae, Fructus meliae toosendan, garden burnet, each 50-60g of ochre, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 20-40g of balloonflower root.
3. the cultural method of laying hen according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the component of described disease-resistant auxiliary material is: Java brucea, felwort, each 140-180g of kitchen garden, sunglo, rattletop, eucalyptus robusta, Chinese honey locust, kuh-seng, frutus cnidii, rhizoma atractylodis, each 90-100g of cockscomb, reed rhizome, cape jasmine, Herba Andrographitis, radix scrophulariae, Fructus meliae toosendan, garden burnet, each 60-70g of ochre, Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 40-50g of balloonflower root.
4. the cultural method of laying hen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, during the cultivation of steps A and step B, mix vitamin k 3 in feed, and the addition of vitamin k 3 is that feed per ton adds no more than 5 grams.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN104509491A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-15 | 荆州市和美华饲料有限公司 | Breeding method of laying hen in brooding period |
| CN104920905A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-09-23 | 李学军 | Low-cost high-yield laying hen feeding method |
| CN106614338A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 柳州市香柳苗木种植专业合作社 | Laying hen breeding method |
| CN107027693A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-11 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of cultural method of laying period laying hen |
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| CN108967355A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-11 | 浠水县散花镇大横厢养鸡专业合作社 | A kind of method of immune seedling cultivation laying hen |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104509491A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-15 | 荆州市和美华饲料有限公司 | Breeding method of laying hen in brooding period |
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| CN108566918A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-25 | 安宁清谷源农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of laying hen high-yield cultivation method |
| CN107751101A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-06 | 遵义康翠莲养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of laying hen |
| CN108967355A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-11 | 浠水县散花镇大横厢养鸡专业合作社 | A kind of method of immune seedling cultivation laying hen |
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