CN104206181A - Vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber - Google Patents
Vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN104206181A CN104206181A CN201410376922.2A CN201410376922A CN104206181A CN 104206181 A CN104206181 A CN 104206181A CN 201410376922 A CN201410376922 A CN 201410376922A CN 104206181 A CN104206181 A CN 104206181A
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- callus
- chamber
- grafted seedling
- frame
- vegetable grafted
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a callus chamber in a callus stage in the vegetable grafted seedling production process. The invention provides a vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber, which comprises a callus chamber main body defined by an outer wall body and a roof, wherein an outer sun shading net is arranged at the outer side of the roof, inner sun shading cloth is arranged at the inner side of the roof, a wet curtain and a fan are arranged in the callus chamber main body, the outer wall body is made of PC (poly carbonate) sunlight plates, and the roof is made of transparent PC sunlight plates. The vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber has the advantages that the environment condition of grafted seedlings in the callus stage can be controlled, the survival rate of the grafted seedlings can reach 95 percent, and the callus time of the grafted seedlings can be reduced by more than 60 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, relate in particular to the callus chamber in the callus stage in this kind of vegetable grafted seedling production process.
Background technology
Grafting,, the bud of a Plants or branch, grafting, on the root or stem of another kind of plant, is grown into the process of a whole plant again.Callus refers to the biological process of the plant injured part in surface self-assembling formation callus under control environment.Seedling after grafting has very high requirement in the callus stage to environmental condition, and along with the healing process of grafting, every environmental condition also has different requirements.Traditional vegetable grafted seedling callus phase maintenance in greenhouse, for the seedling in maintenance callus stage, technical staff need to be above seedling plastic covering film, and to take off the operation of film and epiphragma every day.Nonetheless, the control of healing environmental condition is also very difficult, and requires also very high to technical staff; grafting survival rate is low, disease is serious, a little less than growing way; waste time and energy, and be difficult to realize large-scale production, had a strong impact on the propagation and employment of vegetable grafted seedling technology.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to propose one can either be to the good callus environment of grafting, makes the control of callus environment convenient, the vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber that reduce again manual operation intervention simultaneously, reduces cost of labor.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The invention provides a kind of vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber, it comprises the callus chamber main body being surrounded by exterior wall and ceiling; Be provided with external sunshade net in the outside of described ceiling, be provided with internal sunshade cloth in the inner side of described ceiling; In the main body of described callus chamber, be provided with wet curtain and blower fan;
Described exterior wall is made up of PC sunlight board, and described ceiling is made up of transparent PC sunlight board.
Preferably, in the main body of described callus chamber, be placed with the callus frame for holding grafting, described callus frame sidepiece has pushing hands, and bottom has walking castor.
Preferably, described callus frame is divided into the multiple layer tray setting gradually up and down, and the total height of described callus frame is between 1.6 meters to 1.7 meters, and the adjacent trays spacing of described callus frame is 25 to 30 centimetres.
Preferably, the length of described callus frame is 1 meter to 1.3 meters, and width is 50 to 100 centimetres.
Preferably, the length of described callus frame is that 118 centimetres, width are 56 centimetres.
Preferably, on described callus frame cover to have moisture preserving cover, described moisture preserving cover be transparent grog cloth.
Preferably, described wet curtain is formed by body paper processing, and it is the cascade that is honeycomb.
Preferably, described external sunshade net is black flat filament shading net.
Preferably, described internal sunshade cloth is white sunshade curtain.
Preferably, described exterior wall is made up of turquoise PC sunlight board.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Exterior wall and the ceiling of vegetable grafted seedling callus of the present invention chamber are made by sunlight board, and the light transmittance of sunlight board and heat insulating ability are more suitable for the callus of grafting than plastic foil, and especially exterior wall adopts turquoise PC sunlight board, and ceiling adopts transparent PC sunlight board.In addition, external sunshade net and internal sunshade cloth can effectively be resisted the irradiation protection grafting of high light; The wet curtain and the blower fan that in the main body of described callus chamber, arrange can regulate the indoor temperature and humidity of callus automatically, without artificial participation.Described blower fan plays acceleration callus chamber Air Flow effect, and callus indoor temperature and humidity is uniformly distributed, and more forms " wet curtain-negative-pressure air fan " system with wet curtain, plays the effect of better decreasing temperature and increasing humidity.
The present invention can control grafting callus stage environment condition, can make the survival rate of grafting reach 95%, shortens the grafting callus time more than 60%, adopts the present invention, and a people can manage 1,000,000 graftings, reduces management difficulty.Owing to having adopted the callus frame of sandwich construction, the present invention also has the energy of saving, space-saving advantage, and movably multilayer vegetable grafted seedling callus frame can be saved 80% above floor space.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is vegetable grafted seedling callus cell structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1, external sunshade net; 2, internal sunshade cloth; 3, wet curtain; 4, motor; 5, callus frame; 6, PC sunlight board; 7, moisture preserving cover.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment.
Vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber, comprises with the callus chamber main body being surrounded by exterior wall and ceiling of decreasing temperature and increasing humidity function and multilayer vegetable grafted seedling callus frame 5 movably.Callus frame 5 have five layers for pallet callus frame 5 total heights that hold grafting between 1.6 meters to 1.7 meters, the adjacent trays spacing of callus frame 5 is 25 to 30 centimetres.The whole height of callus frame 5 should be suitable for operating personnel's operation and put seedling and unload seedling.The interlamellar spacing of callus frame is chosen in 25 to 30 centimetres of height that can be applicable to various graftings.Callus frame 5 sidepieces have pushing hands, and bottom has walking castor.The length of callus frame 5 is 1 meter to 1.3 meters, and width is 50 to 100 centimetres, is preferably 118 centimetres of length, 56 centimetres of width.Can put 4 dish cave dish seedlings for every layer, grafting places the moisture preserving cover 7 that rear outer cover one deck Polypropylence Sheet forms, and sealing, plays the effect of heat and moisture preserving.In callus chamber 5, be also provided with wet curtain 3 and blower fan 4, play the effect that regulates temperature and humidity.5 tops, whole callus chamber are covered by external sunshade net 1 and internal sunshade cloth 2, and described external sunshade net 1 is black flat filament shading net.Described internal sunshade cloth 2 is white sunshade curtain.Adopt blue PC sunlight board 6 to make exterior wall material simultaneously, have light weight, heat insulation, semi-transparent feature, the low light level more can promote callus to form.What overall structure made to grow seedlings under grafting callus time and protection ground natural environment survive for 7 days foreshortens to 3 days and survives, and has greatly reduced administrative staff's labour intensity and workload, reduces costs, and improves output.
Grafting places the moisture preserving cover 7 that rear outer cover layer of transparent Polypropylence Sheet forms, and sealing, plays the effect of heat and moisture preserving.Because whole callus room environmental condition is moderate, then be combined with wet curtain and blower fan carries out temperature humidity control, so whole callus stage moisture preserving cover 7 is without untiing and cover operation repeatedly, only need to be covered with always.
When use, grafting is sealed with moisture preserving cover 7, its heat and moisture preserving better effects if, keeps humidity in cover to be controlled at 90%-95%, and temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C of left and right.The outdoor body of wall of callus is blue plastic plate, semi-transparent, reduces temperature on the one hand, shines on the other hand the low light level coming and is more conducive to callus, and wet curtain and blower fan are in order to control callus indoor temperature and humidity.
Callus of the present invention chamber has following advantage:
1. the present invention is by a kind of grafting callus chamber, to grafting callus stage manual control environment condition, meet to greatest extent the demand to temperature, humidity, illumination during various vegetable grafted seedling callus, accelerated grafting speed of wound healing, greatly shorten the grafting callus time.
2. adopt technological means provided by the invention, can make the survival rate of grafting reach 95%, shorten the grafting callus time more than 60%, and be more conducive to strong seedling cultivation, reduce the generation of disease.
3. adopt the present invention, can reduce administrative staff's labour intensity, a people can manage 1,000,000 graftings, reduces management difficulty, avoids human error to cause damage.
4. the present invention saves the energy, saves space, and multilayer movable vegetable grafted seedling callus frame can be saved 80% above floor space, and the energy is saved in 1,000,000 grafting unified managements more.
Know-why of the present invention has below been described in conjunction with specific embodiments.These are described is in order to explain principle of the present invention, and can not be interpreted as by any way limiting the scope of the invention.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art does not need to pay performing creative labour can associate other embodiment of the present invention, within these modes all will fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber, is characterized in that: comprise the callus chamber main body being surrounded by exterior wall and ceiling; Be provided with external sunshade net in the outside of described ceiling, be provided with internal sunshade cloth in the inner side of described ceiling; In the main body of described callus chamber, be provided with wet curtain and blower fan;
Described exterior wall is made up of PC sunlight board, and described ceiling is made up of transparent PC sunlight board.
2. vegetable grafted seedling callus according to claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that: in the main body of described callus chamber, be placed with the callus frame for holding grafting, described callus frame sidepiece has pushing hands, and bottom has walking castor.
3. vegetable grafted seedling callus according to claim 2 chamber, it is characterized in that: described callus frame is divided into the multiple layer tray setting gradually up and down, the total height of described callus frame is between 1.6 meters to 1.7 meters, and the adjacent trays spacing of described callus frame is 25 to 30 centimetres.
4. vegetable grafted seedling callus according to claim 3 chamber, is characterized in that: the length of described callus frame is 1 meter to 1.3 meters, and width is 50 to 100 centimetres.
5. vegetable grafted seedling callus according to claim 4 chamber, is characterized in that: the length of described callus frame is that 118 centimetres, width are 56 centimetres.
6. according to the vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber described in any one in claim 2-5, it is characterized in that: on described callus frame, to have moisture preserving cover, described moisture preserving cover be transparent plastic cloth to cover.
7. vegetable grafted seedling callus according to claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that: described wet curtain is formed by body paper processing, it is the cascade that is honeycomb.
8. vegetable grafted seedling callus according to claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that: described external sunshade net is black flat filament shading net.
9. vegetable grafted seedling callus according to claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that: described internal sunshade cloth is white sunshade curtain.
10. vegetable grafted seedling callus according to claim 1 chamber, is characterized in that: described exterior wall is made up of turquoise PC sunlight board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410376922.2A CN104206181A (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | Vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410376922.2A CN104206181A (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | Vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104206181A true CN104206181A (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410376922.2A Pending CN104206181A (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2014-08-01 | Vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109729858A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-10 | 衢州中恒农业科技有限公司 | Grafting healing process and grafting healing system |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08130991A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-28 | Tabai Espec Corp | Device for caring grafted seedling |
| CN2894253Y (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-05-02 | 东北农业大学 | Fruit-vegetable grafting callus device |
| CN202799783U (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-20 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | LED (light-emitting diode) light-supplying seedling-culturing frame for watermelon grafted seedlings |
| CN103650927A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 大连好地农业有限公司 | Method for promoting grafted seedlings to quickly heal |
| CN103650928A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 大连好地农业有限公司 | Grafted seedling callusing system |
| CN203608596U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-28 | 厦门百利种苗有限公司 | Vegetable grafted-seedling grafting healing chamber |
| CN203985154U (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 海城市三星生态农业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber |
-
2014
- 2014-08-01 CN CN201410376922.2A patent/CN104206181A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08130991A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1996-05-28 | Tabai Espec Corp | Device for caring grafted seedling |
| CN2894253Y (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-05-02 | 东北农业大学 | Fruit-vegetable grafting callus device |
| CN202799783U (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-03-20 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | LED (light-emitting diode) light-supplying seedling-culturing frame for watermelon grafted seedlings |
| CN103650927A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 大连好地农业有限公司 | Method for promoting grafted seedlings to quickly heal |
| CN103650928A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 大连好地农业有限公司 | Grafted seedling callusing system |
| CN203608596U (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-05-28 | 厦门百利种苗有限公司 | Vegetable grafted-seedling grafting healing chamber |
| CN203985154U (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-10 | 海城市三星生态农业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable grafted seedling callus chamber |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 倪燕妹等: "橡胶树种苗工厂化繁育技术", 《热带农业工程》, vol. 36, no. 6, 31 December 2012 (2012-12-31) * |
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| 周俊国等: "中国南瓜F1砧木对黄瓜嫁接苗生长的影响", 《华北农学报》, vol. 25, no. 1, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109729858A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-10 | 衢州中恒农业科技有限公司 | Grafting healing process and grafting healing system |
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Application publication date: 20141217 |