CN104197378B - A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation - Google Patents

A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104197378B
CN104197378B CN201410407565.1A CN201410407565A CN104197378B CN 104197378 B CN104197378 B CN 104197378B CN 201410407565 A CN201410407565 A CN 201410407565A CN 104197378 B CN104197378 B CN 104197378B
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heating installation
protection type
type heating
domestic environment
furnace chamber
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CN201410407565.1A
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CN104197378A (en
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黄小川
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GUIZHOU QIANCUN ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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GUIZHOU QIANCUN ENERGY SAVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410407565.1A priority Critical patent/CN104197378B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation, belong to stove implements technical field, including furnace panel, base, the water jacket between furnace panel and base, the water jacket body of heater surrounded, the burning furnace chamber being positioned in body of heater, the air chamber being coated on combustion furnace cavity outer wall, it is supported on the grate below burning furnace chamber and is positioned at the ash bin etc. below grate, described water jacket is provided with water inlet tube interface, outlet pipe interface, pressure gauge connection and water-thermometer interface, is provided with filter in body of heater.The technical program passes through separately installed stove and heating installation, it is possible to provide greater area of heating, improves indoor sanitation condition and air conditions simultaneously;Flue gas is after filtering by major part coal tar and moisture collection to catch box, it is to avoid inner wall of stack blocks, and it also avoid human body or clothes is stained with coal tar by mistake;By bolter, the coal particle of burn ashes and incomplete combustion completely is separated process, partial particulate also can second-time burning, reached the effect of coal-saving environmental protection.

Description

A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation
Technical field
The invention belongs to stove implements technical field, relate to the household stove of a kind of firewood and coal dual-purpose Tool, especially relates to a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation.
Background technology
In southern vast rural area, live in the villagers in tradition tile-roofed house and get used to using spacious Open type coal stove carries out cooking, heat up water or the daily routines such as heating, although tradition tile-roofed house ventilates preferably, Gas poisoning will not be caused, but the use of this stove is in for a long time due to people and is flooded with fire coal In the space of waste gas, bring the puzzlement of endemia fluorosis to rural area, southern area.Long-term in order to prevent and treat Since the endemia fluorosis harm of sustainable development, villagers gradually start to change habits and customs, use envelope Close the air return stove of burning to replace original open type coal stove, by blast pipe, flue gas is discharged to room Outward.The most in recent years, along with moving forward steadily of new countryside construction, life of farmers condition obtains Bigger improvement, the one-storey house in rural area, building gradually increase, and gradually instead of old-fashioned tile-roofed house, flat Room, building often closure is preferable, the use of air return stove the most more safety and Health, the most also Greatly reduce coal ash four to dissipate so that villager's indoor sanitation condition is greatly improved.
But, in cold winter, owing to the air return stove cooking, the function of heating all combine in one Body, heating then needs to be placed in parlor air return stove, and in parlor, cooking is cooked simultaneously, this Sample one, often makes oil smoke in parlor heavier, affects room air condition, even affect room The service life of interior household electrical appliances;On the other hand, air return stove is used for cooking and warming oneself, and function seems relatively For single, and the scope of its heating is the least, several squares be typically limited to only around stove, Heating effect has much room for improvement;And as general domestic stove, its efficiency of combustion is relatively low, many Time even patch fuel incomplete combustion, drain to ash bin is just directly thrown away from grate interval , to accumulate over a long period and will result in bigger waste, the waste gas sulfur content that incomplete combustion is discharged is higher, Choking nose smell weight, and the pollution to air is relatively big, the injury to human body is the biggest;Meanwhile, combustion Containing liquid such as part coal tar, moisture in the flue gas discharged after material burning, through out-of-date from smoke pipe Easily carry dust secretly and be attached to smoke pipe inwall, accumulate over a long period and smoke pipe inwall is formed blocking, Er Qiemei The liquid compounds such as tar have corrosivity, will be to skin human body if dripping to from smoke evacuation mouth of pipe outflow Skin damages, if dripping on clothes, is the most extremely difficult to clean.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation, reach Heating, the effect of cooking integration are arrived.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution.
A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation, including furnace panel, base, is positioned at furnace panel and the end Water jacket between Zuo, the water jacket body of heater surrounded, the burning furnace chamber being positioned in body of heater, it is coated on The air chamber of combustion furnace cavity outer wall, it is supported on the grate below burning furnace chamber and is positioned at below grate Ash bin;Described burning furnace chamber is in communication with the outside by feeding-passage;Described air chamber is by sky Gas passage is in communication with the outside;Described grate one end is connected to outside body of heater, and connection has handle;Institute State furnace interior to be connected with chimney by the gas outlet being arranged on furnace panel, on described water jacket It is provided with water inlet tube interface, outlet pipe interface, pressure gauge connection and water-thermometer interface, described water inlet Interface tube connects with running water pipe water side, and outlet pipe interface is by pipeline with heating installation even Logical, connect Pressure gauge at described pressure gauge connection, described water-thermometer interface connects water-thermometer, Body of heater is additionally provided with filter, below described filter, is provided with catch box.
Described ash bin is provided with bolter, described bolter be 1.5~2 mesh, aperture be 10~12mm Rigid screen;Described filter is for being in tilted layout, and filter is by burning furnace chamber end higher than leaning on Water jacket end;Connected by air admission hole between described burning furnace chamber and air chamber;Described air duct Outer end is provided with air inlet adjustment lid;Described feeding-passage is tilted by outer end inboard end, outside feeding-passage End is provided with charging lid;Described air admission hole is positioned at inclined-plane, upper end and the neck of burning furnace chamber, and edge Circumference is uniformly distributed;Having firehole on described furnace panel, described firehole is concentric with burning furnace chamber, Firehole can be closed by bell;Described catch box internal layer brushing plastic coating.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation of the present invention:
1, stove is installed separately with heating installation, is connected by pipeline, and made by water Transmit heat for medium, reach the effect of heating, flexible arrangement can be passed through, provide more by demand Large-area heating, and by avoiding stove to be arranged in parlor, thus avoid entering in parlor Row culinary art, further improves indoor sanitation condition and air conditions, beneficially health, Be also beneficial to extend in parlor the service life of household electrical appliances, kitchen then easily facilitates arrange smoke evacuation and Fume-exhausting system;
2, by arranging filter structure so that flue gas after filter by major part coal tar Oil and condensate moisture collecting in catch box, then be uniformly processed, it is to avoid inner wall of stack Consolidation blocking, it also avoid human body or clothes is stained with coal tar by mistake;
3, by bolter, ash bin is divided into two-layer, will burn completely ashes with cannot burn completely Full coal particle separately processes, partial particulate also can second-time burning, reached the effect of coal-saving environmental protection Really.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the section B-B of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the Section A-A of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in C-C cross section in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at D;
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of ash bin in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the plan structure schematic diagram of bolter in the present invention.
In figure: 1-gas outlet, 2-pressure gauge connection, 3-water inlet tube interface, 4-water jacket, 5- Pressure gauge, 6-feeding-passage, 7-feeds lid, 8-furnace panel, 801-firehole, 802-bell, 9-burns furnace chamber, 901-air admission hole, 10-air chamber, 11-handle, 12-air duct, 13- Air inlet adjustment lid, 14-outlet pipe interface, 15-heating installation, 16-filter, 17-catch box, 18-grate, 19-bolter, 20-ash bin, 21-base, 22-body of heater, 23-chimney, 24-water Temperature table interface.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but claimed scope It is not limited to described.
As shown in Fig. 1~7, a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation of the present invention, including water Set 4, feeding-passage 6, furnace panel 8, burning furnace chamber 9, air chamber 10, handle 11, sky Gas passage 12, grate 18, base 21, ash bin 20, body of heater 22 and chimney 23, described water Set 4 is between furnace panel 8 and base 21, and described body of heater 22 is surrounded by water jacket 4, body of heater 22 inside are connected with chimney 23 by the gas outlet 1 being arranged on furnace panel 8;Described combustion Burn furnace chamber 9 and be positioned at body of heater 22, supported by the grate 18 of lower section, described grate 18 1 End is connected to outside body of heater 22, and is connected with handle 11, by swinging handle 11, makes grate 18 rock, and the waste material of after-flame bottom burning furnace chamber 9 can be made to fall to entering ash from grate spacing In case 20;Burning furnace chamber 9 is in communication with the outside by feeding-passage 6, and feeding-passage 6 is by outward End inboard end tilts, and is provided with charging lid 7 at external port, and described charging lid 7 is thickening, Lost from feeding at lid 7 to reduce heat;Described ash bin 20 is positioned at below grate 18, ash Being provided with bolter 19 in case 20, described bolter 19 uses iron plate to make, be 1.5~2 mesh, Aperture is the rigid screen of 10~12mm;Described air chamber 10 is coated on burning furnace chamber 9 outer wall On, connected by air admission hole 901 between burning furnace chamber 9 and air chamber 10, air admission hole 901 Lay respectively at inclined-plane, upper end and the neck of burning furnace chamber 9, and be uniformly distributed circumferentially, described sky Air cavity 10 is in communication with the outside by air duct 12, and air duct 12 outer end is provided with air inlet and adjusts Joint lid 13.
Described water jacket 4 is provided with water inlet tube interface 3, outlet pipe interface 14, pressure gauge connection 2 With water-thermometer interface 24, described water inlet tube interface 3 is connected with running water pipe water side, described Outlet pipe interface 14 is connected with heating installation 15 by pipeline, and described pressure gauge connection 2 is close Water inlet tube interface 3, pressure gauge connection 2 connects Pressure gauge 5, in order to monitoring intake pressure; Described water-thermometer interface 24 is close with outlet pipe interface 14, installs on water-thermometer interface 24 Water-thermometer, in order to detect coolant-temperature gage;Body of heater 22 is additionally provided with filter 16, described filtration Sheet 16 is for being in tilted layout, and filter 16 is higher than by water jacket 4 end, mistake by burning furnace chamber 9 end Being provided with catch box 17 below filter disc 16, catch box 17 internal layer brushing plastic coating, to avoid Coal tar produces corrosion to catch box 17.
Having firehole 801 on described furnace panel 8, described firehole 801 is concentric with burning furnace chamber 9, stove Hole 801 can be closed by bell 802.Body of heater each several part all uses the iron plate system that heat-conducting effect is good Make.
Oven body part being arranged in kitchen, heating installation 15 is installed to parlor, room etc. to be needed The interior space to be warmed oneself, and by pipeline, furnace water jacket 4 is connected with heating installation.Work During, coal burns in burning furnace chamber 9, opens bell 802, can be from burning furnace chamber 9 upper end Obtain heat, it is achieved the function such as cook, heat up water.Air in air chamber 10 passes through air admission hole 901 Entering burning furnace chamber 9 epimere, auxiliary combustion, the heat in burning furnace chamber 9 is by air chamber 10 It is delivered to outside air chamber 10, it is achieved heat from inner side to water jacket 4 so that the water in water jacket 4 Temperature raises, and heat is by the Water transport in pipeline to heating installation 15, it is achieved heating function, And by the water temperature in water-thermometer observable water jacket 4, and adjusted by the size adjusting firepower The temperature of water in whole water jacket 4;The waste residue that fuel combustion produces drops to ash bin by grate interval In 20, by bolter 19, blocky-shaped particle and burning ashes are separated, in order to separately process, from In blocky-shaped particle, the particle of recovery section incomplete combustion, burns again;Burning waste gas is from burning Furnace chamber 9 upper end is spread to surrounding, and waste gas is through filter 16, the coal tar in waste gas, moisture Liquefy at filter 16 surface condensation Deng composition, and flow downward along filter 16 inclined-plane, finally By in waste collection to catch box 17, then the liquid in catch box 17 is periodically processed, warp Waste gas after Guo Lving enters in chimney 23 at gas outlet 1, is discharged out of the furnace by chimney 23. At night, by bell 802, body of heater 22 is closed, because the burning feelings of fuel cannot be checked at any time Condition, can add enough fire coals in burning furnace chamber 9, be then adjusted to by air inlet adjustment lid 13 Suitable opening, it is ensured that have appropriate air to enter in air chamber 10, to ensure burning furnace chamber 9 Middle fuel sustained combustion, thus ensure that night warms oneself.
The technical program is used as firewood, stalk etc. as fuel, direct by charging aperture 7 Adding fuel in burning furnace chamber 9, the flue gas that fuel combustion produces enters again by filter 16 Row filters, to ensure that the gas discharged from chimney 23 more cleans.
Burning 9 three faces of furnace chamber are all sufficiently close to water jacket 4, can realize heating water jacket 4 rapidly, Hot water in water jacket 4 can be taken at any time, draws and be used for rinsing in kitchen, if connecting water Set arm on the pipeline of set 4, hot water is introduced bathroom, can realize using the hot water wash in water jacket 4 The function of bath.
The heating area of the technical program is typically within 100, and along with the increasing of heating area Adding, a temperature speed of heating installation 15 can decrease.

Claims (9)

1. a Domestic environment-protection type heating installation, including furnace panel (8), base (21), position Water jacket (4) between furnace panel (8) and base (21), the stove surrounded by water jacket (4) Body (22), the burning furnace chamber (9) being positioned in body of heater (22), be coated on burning furnace chamber (9) The air chamber (10) of outer wall, it is supported on the grate (18) of burning furnace chamber (9) lower section and is positioned at The ash bin (20) of grate (18) lower section;Described burning furnace chamber (9) passes through feeding-passage (6) It is in communication with the outside;Described air chamber (10) is in communication with the outside by air duct (12);Institute State grate (18) one end and be connected to body of heater (22) outward, and connection has handle (11);Described The internal gas outlet (1) by being arranged on furnace panel (8) of body of heater (22) and chimney (23) Connection, it is characterised in that: described water jacket (4) is provided with water inlet tube interface (3), outlet pipe Interface (14), pressure gauge connection (2) and water-thermometer interface (24), described outlet pipe interface (14) being connected with heating installation (15) by pipeline, described pressure gauge connection (2) place is even Connect Pressure gauge (5), body of heater (22) is additionally provided with filter (16), described filter (16) Lower section is provided with catch box (17).
A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described ash bin (20) is provided with bolter (19), described bolter (19) be 1.5~2 mesh, Aperture is the rigid screen of 10~12mm.
A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described filter (16) is for being in tilted layout, and filter (16) is by burning furnace chamber (9) end Hold higher than by water jacket (4).
A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Connected by air admission hole (901) between described burning furnace chamber (9) and air chamber (10).
A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described air duct (12) outer end is provided with air inlet adjustment lid (13).
A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described feeding-passage (6) is tilted by outer end inboard end, and feeding-passage (6) outer end is provided with charging Lid (7).
A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: Described air admission hole (901) is positioned at inclined-plane, upper end and the neck of burning furnace chamber (9), and circumferentially It is uniformly distributed.
A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Firehole (801), described firehole (801) and burning furnace chamber (9) is had on described furnace panel (8) With one heart, firehole (801) can pass through bell (802) closing.
A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described catch box (17) internal layer brushing plastic coating.
CN201410407565.1A 2014-08-18 2014-08-18 A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation Expired - Fee Related CN104197378B (en)

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CN104197378B true CN104197378B (en) 2016-08-17

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105020717A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-11-04 彭千锦 Hot water type garbage drying combustion furnace

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2269532Y (en) * 1995-12-24 1997-12-03 金欢锡 Cooking type coal stove
DE20116362U1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2001-12-20 Compact Heiz- Und Energiesysteme Ges.M.B.H., Gmunden Solid fuel boilers, especially pellets
DE10340232A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-11 Spartherm Feuerungstechnik Gmbh Hearth system for tiled room heaters etc. has heat exchange element in rear venting cavity
CN200961879Y (en) * 2006-09-08 2007-10-17 商丘市圣火炉具有限公司 Plate type double-filtering biomass gasification oven
CN201262427Y (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-06-24 沈阳热得孚秸杆燃烧科技有限公司 Multifunctional stalk boiler
CN101430102B (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-02 哈尔滨工业大学 Biomass shaping fuel-combustion countryside cooking/bathing/heating integrated apparatus
CN202328369U (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-07-11 胡胜利 Anti-heat energy-saving multifunctional coal-fired furnace
CN203131875U (en) * 2013-01-13 2013-08-14 尹全权 Coal cinder recycling device of household coal furnace
CN204043051U (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-24 贵州千村节能环保科技开发有限公司 A kind of separate type heating installation

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2269532Y (en) * 1995-12-24 1997-12-03 金欢锡 Cooking type coal stove
DE20116362U1 (en) * 2000-11-28 2001-12-20 Compact Heiz- Und Energiesysteme Ges.M.B.H., Gmunden Solid fuel boilers, especially pellets
DE10340232A1 (en) * 2002-08-30 2004-03-11 Spartherm Feuerungstechnik Gmbh Hearth system for tiled room heaters etc. has heat exchange element in rear venting cavity
CN200961879Y (en) * 2006-09-08 2007-10-17 商丘市圣火炉具有限公司 Plate type double-filtering biomass gasification oven
CN201262427Y (en) * 2008-08-25 2009-06-24 沈阳热得孚秸杆燃烧科技有限公司 Multifunctional stalk boiler
CN101430102B (en) * 2008-12-10 2010-06-02 哈尔滨工业大学 Biomass shaping fuel-combustion countryside cooking/bathing/heating integrated apparatus
CN202328369U (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-07-11 胡胜利 Anti-heat energy-saving multifunctional coal-fired furnace
CN203131875U (en) * 2013-01-13 2013-08-14 尹全权 Coal cinder recycling device of household coal furnace
CN204043051U (en) * 2014-08-18 2014-12-24 贵州千村节能环保科技开发有限公司 A kind of separate type heating installation

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