CN104197378A - Domestic environment-friendly warming device - Google Patents
Domestic environment-friendly warming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104197378A CN104197378A CN201410407565.1A CN201410407565A CN104197378A CN 104197378 A CN104197378 A CN 104197378A CN 201410407565 A CN201410407565 A CN 201410407565A CN 104197378 A CN104197378 A CN 104197378A
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- domestic environment
- heating installation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a domestic environment-friendly warming device, and belongs to the technical field of warming furnaces. The domestic environment-friendly warming device comprises a furnace panel, a base, a water jacket located between the furnace panel and the base, a furnace body defined by the water jacket, a combustion furnace chamber located in the furnace body, an air chamber wrapping the outer wall of the combustion furnace chamber, a check bridge supporting the bottom of the combustion furnace chamber and an ash box located below the check bridge. The water jacket is provided with a water inlet pipe port, a water outlet pipe port, a pressure gauge port and a water temperature gauge port, and filtering pieces are arranged in the furnace body. The furnace body and the warming device are mounted in a separated mode, a larger area can be warmed, and the indoor sanitary condition and air condition are improved; after flue gas is filtered, most coal tar and water are collected to a liquid collecting box, the inner wall of a chimney is prevented from being blocked, and coal tar is prevented from sticking to human bodies or clothes; a separation sieve is used for separating ash generated after complete combustion and coal particles generated due to incomplete combustion for treatment, parts of particles can be secondarily combusted, and the effects of saving coal and protecting the environment are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stove implements technical field, relate to a kind of family expenses formula stove and accessory of firewood and coal dual-purpose, especially relate to a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation.
Background technology
The vast rural area in south; living in villagers in traditional tile-roofed house gets used to using open type coal stove to carry out cooking, heat up water or the daily routines such as heating; although tradition tile-roofed house ventilates better; unlikelyly cause gas poisoning; but the use of this stove and accessory is because people is in the space that is flooded with coal combustion exhaust for a long time, the puzzlement of having brought endemia fluorosis to rural area, southern area.In order to prevent and treat the endemia fluorosis harm of sustainable development for a long time, villagers start to change habits and customs gradually, with the air return stove of sealing burning, replace original open type coal stove, by blast pipe, flue gas are discharged to outdoor.Particularly in recent years, along with moving forward steadily of new countryside construction, life of farmers condition is greatly improved, one-storey house, the building in rural area increase gradually, replaced gradually old-fashioned tile-roofed house, one-storey house, building often closure are better, and the use of air return stove is safety and Health more not only, also greatly reduced coal ash and scattered, villager's indoor sanitation condition is greatly improved simultaneously.
Yet, in cold winter, because air return stove is cooked, the function of heating all rolls into one, heating needs air return stove to be placed in parlor, simultaneously in parlor, cooking is cooked, and so, often makes in parlor oil smoke heavier, affect room air condition, even affect the service life of indoor household electrical appliances; On the other hand, air return stove is for the cooking and heating, and it is comparatively single that function seems, and the scope of its heating is often less, generally only limits to around several squares of stove, and heating effect has much room for improvement; And as general domestic stove, its efficiency of combustion is lower, patch fuel incomplete combustion even in the time of many, from grate interval, drain to ash bin and just directly thrown away, accumulate over a long period and will cause larger waste, the waste gas sulfur content that incomplete combustion is discharged is higher, the nose smell weight of choking, and the pollution to air is larger, also larger to the injury of human body; Simultaneously, in the flue gas of discharging after fuel combustion, contain the liquid such as part coal tar, moisture, from smoke pipe, through the out-of-date dust of easily carrying secretly, be attached to smoke pipe inwall, accumulate over a long period smoke pipe inwall is formed and stopped up, and coal tar wet goods liquid compound has corrosivity, if flow out and drip to human body and will damage skin from the smoke evacuation mouth of pipe, if drip on clothes, be extremely difficult to clean.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation, reach heating, cooked integrated effect.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution.
A Domestic environment-protection type heating installation, comprise furnace panel, base, the water jacket between furnace panel and base, the body of heater being surrounded by water jacket, be arranged in body of heater burning furnace chamber, be coated on combustion furnace cavity outer wall air chamber, be supported on the grate below burning furnace chamber and be positioned at the ash bin below grate; Described burning furnace chamber is in communication with the outside by feeding-passage; Described air chamber is in communication with the outside by air duct; Described grate one end is connected to outside body of heater, and is connected with handle; Described body of heater inside is communicated with chimney by the gas outlet being arranged on furnace panel, described water jacket is provided with water inlet pipe interface, outlet pipe interface, pressure gauge connection and water-thermometer interface, described water inlet pipe interface is communicated with running water pipe water side, outlet pipe interface is communicated with heating installation by pipeline, described pressure gauge connection place Bonding pressure table, described water-thermometer interface connects water-thermometer, is also provided with filter in body of heater, and described filter below is provided with catch box.
In described ash bin, be provided with bolter, described bolter is the rigidity screen cloth that 1.5～2 orders, aperture are 10～12mm; Described filter is for being in tilted layout, and filter by burning furnace chamber end higher than by water jacket end; Between described burning furnace chamber and air chamber, by air admission hole, be communicated with; Described air duct outer end is provided with air inlet adjustment lid; Described feeding-passage is tilted to the inner by outer end, and feeding-passage outer end is provided with charging lid; Described air admission hole is positioned at inclined-plane, upper end and the neck of burning furnace chamber, and is uniformly distributed circumferentially; On described furnace panel, have firehole, described firehole is concentric with burning furnace chamber, and firehole can seal by bell; Described catch box internal layer brushing plastic coating.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation of the present invention:
1, stove and accessory and heating installation are installed separately, by pipeline, connect, and be used as medium transferring heat by water, reach the effect of heating, can pass through flexible arrangement, by demand, provide more large-area heating, and by avoiding stove and accessory to be arranged in parlor, thereby avoid cooking in parlor, indoor sanitation condition and air conditions have further been improved, be conducive to health, be also conducive to extend the service life of household electrical appliances in parlor, in kitchen, be more convenient to arrange smoke evacuation and fume-exhausting system;
2, by filter structure is set, make flue gas after filter by most of coal tar and condensate moisture and collect in catch box, then unify to process, avoided the fixed obstruction of inner wall of stack, also avoided human body or clothes to be stained with coal tar by mistake;
3, by bolter, ash bin is divided into two-layerly, the ashes completely that burn are separated to processing with the coal particle of incomplete combustion, part particle also can second-time burning, has reached the effect of coal-saving environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in B-B of the present invention cross section;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in A-A of the present invention cross section;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in C-C cross section in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at D place in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of ash bin in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the plan structure schematic diagram of bolter in the present invention.
In figure: 1-gas outlet, 2-pressure gauge connection, 3-water inlet pipe interface, 4-water jacket, 5-Pressure gauge, 6-feeding-passage, 7-charging lid, 8-furnace panel, 801-firehole, 802-bell, the 9-furnace chamber that burns, 901-air admission hole, 10-air chamber, 11-handle, 12-air duct, 13-air inlet adjustment lid, 14-outlet pipe interface, 15-heating installation, 16-filter, 17-catch box, 18-grate, 19-bolter, 20-ash bin, 21-base, 22-body of heater, 23-chimney, 24-water-thermometer interface.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further describe technical scheme of the present invention, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
As shown in Fig. 1～7, a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation of the present invention, comprise water jacket 4, feeding-passage 6, furnace panel 8, burning furnace chamber 9, air chamber 10, handle 11, air duct 12, grate 18, base 21, ash bin 20, body of heater 22 and chimney 23, described water jacket 4 is between furnace panel 8 and base 21, described body of heater 22 is surrounded by water jacket 4, and body of heater 22 inside are communicated with chimney 23 by the gas outlet 1 being arranged on furnace panel 8; Described burning furnace chamber 9 is positioned at body of heater 22, and by grate 18 supports of below, described grate 18 one end are connected to outside body of heater 22, and be connected with handle 11, by swinging handle 11, grate 18 is rocked, can make to burn furnace chamber 9 bottoms the waste material of after-flame from grate spacing, fall to entering ash bin 20; Burning furnace chamber 9 is in communication with the outside by feeding-passage 6, and feeding-passage 6 is tilted to the inner by outer end, and external port place is provided with charging lid 7, and described charging lid 7 is thickening, to reduce heat, from charging lid 7, scatters and disappears; Described ash bin 20 is positioned at grate 18 belows, is provided with bolter 19 in ash bin 20, and described bolter 19 adopts iron plate making, is the rigidity screen cloth that 1.5～2 orders, aperture are 10～12mm; Described air chamber 10 is coated on burning furnace chamber 9 outer walls, between burning furnace chamber 9 and air chamber 10, by air admission hole 901, be communicated with, air admission hole 901 lays respectively at inclined-plane, upper end and the neck of burning furnace chamber 9, and be uniformly distributed circumferentially, described air chamber 10 is in communication with the outside by air duct 12, and air duct 12 outer ends are provided with air inlet adjustment lid 13.
Described water jacket 4 is provided with water inlet pipe interface 3, outlet pipe interface 14, pressure gauge connection 2 and water-thermometer interface 24, described water inlet pipe interface 3 is connected with running water pipe water side, described outlet pipe interface 14 is communicated with heating installation 15 by pipeline, described pressure gauge connection 2 approaches water inlet pipe interface 3, Bonding pressure table 5 on pressure gauge connection 2, so that monitoring intake pressure; Described water-thermometer interface 24 approaches with outlet pipe interface 14, on water-thermometer interface 24, water-thermometer is installed, so that monitoring leaving water temperature; In body of heater 22, be also provided with filter 16, described filter 16 is for being in tilted layout, and filter 16 by burning furnace chamber 9 ends higher than by water jacket 4 ends, filter 16 belows are provided with catch box 17, catch box 17 internal layer brushing plastic coatings, to avoid coal tar to produce corrosion to catch box 17.
On described furnace panel 8, have firehole 801, described firehole 801 is concentric with burning furnace chamber 9, and firehole 801 can seal by bell 802.Body of heater each several part all adopts the good iron plate of heat-conducting effect to make.
Oven body part is arranged in kitchen, heating installation 15 is installed to the interior space that parlor, room etc. need heating, and by pipeline, furnace water jacket 4 is connected with heating installation.In the course of work, coal burning in burning furnace chamber 9, opens bell 802, can obtain heat from burning furnace chamber 9 upper ends, realizes the function such as cook, heat up water.Air in air chamber 10 enters burning furnace chamber 9 epimeres by air admission hole 901, auxiliary combustion, heat in burning furnace chamber 9 is delivered to outside air chamber 10 by air chamber 10, realization is heated from inner side to water jacket 4, coolant-temperature gage in water jacket 4 is raise, and heat is delivered in heating installation 15 by ducted water, realizes heating function, and pass through the water temperature in water-thermometer observable water jacket 4, and by adjusting the size of firepower, adjust the temperature of water in water jacket 4; The waste residue that fuel combustion produces drops in ash bin 20 by grate interval, by bolter 19, blocky-shaped particle and burning ashes separated, to separately process, and the particle of recovery section incomplete combustion from blocky-shaped particle, again burning; Burnt gas spreads to surrounding from burning furnace chamber 9 upper ends, waste gas is through filter 16, the compositions such as the coal tar in waste gas, moisture are in filter 16 surface condensation liquefaction, and flow downward along filter 16 inclined-planes, waste collection is in catch box 17 the most at last, the liquid in catch box 17 is regularly processed, the waste gas after filtering enters in chimney 23 from gas outlet 1, by chimney 23, discharges out of the furnace again.At night, by bell 802, body of heater 22 is sealed, because checking at any time the combustion case of fuel, can in burning furnace chamber 9, add enough fire coals, then air inlet adjustment lid 13 is adjusted to suitable opening, guaranteeing has appropriate air to enter in air chamber 10, with fuel sustained combustion in the furnace chamber 9 that guarantees to burn, thereby guarantees heating at night.
The technical program also can be used firewood, stalk etc. as fuel, by charging aperture 7, directly in burning furnace chamber 9, adds fuel, and the flue gas that fuel combustion produces filters by filter 16 equally, comparatively clean to guarantee the gas of discharging from chimney 23.
Burning 9 three faces of furnace chamber and water jacket 4 are all very approaching, can realize water jacket 4 is heated rapidly, hot water in water jacket 4 can be taken at any time, in kitchen, draw for rinsing and wash etc., if establish arm on the pipeline that connects water jacket 4, hot water is introduced to bathroom, can realize the function of using the hot water in water jacket 4 to have a bath.
The heating area of the technical program generally in 100 ㎡, and along with the increase of heating area, the playing warm speed and can decrease of heating installation 15.
Claims (9)
1. a Domestic environment-protection type heating installation, comprise furnace panel (8), base (21), be arranged in the water jacket (4) between furnace panel (8) and base (21), the body of heater (22) being surrounded by water jacket (4), the burning furnace chamber (9) that is positioned at body of heater (22), be coated on burning furnace chamber (9) outer wall air chamber (10), be supported on the grate (18) of burning furnace chamber (9) below and be positioned at the ash bin (20) below grate (18); Described burning furnace chamber (9) is in communication with the outside by feeding-passage (6); Described air chamber (10) is in communication with the outside by air duct (12); Described grate (18) one end is connected to outside body of heater (22), and is connected with handle (11); Described body of heater (22) is inner to be communicated with chimney (23) by the gas outlet (1) being arranged on furnace panel (8), it is characterized in that: described water jacket (4) is provided with water inlet pipe interface (3), outlet pipe interface (14), pressure gauge connection (2) and water-thermometer interface (24), described outlet pipe interface (14) is communicated with heating installation (15) by pipeline, described pressure gauge connection (2) is located Bonding pressure table (5), in body of heater (22), be also provided with filter (16), described filter (16) below is provided with catch box (17).
2. a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described ash bin (20), be provided with bolter (19), described bolter (19) is the rigidity screen cloth that 1.5～2 orders, aperture are 10～12mm.
3. a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filter (16) is for being in tilted layout, and filter (16) is held higher than holding by water jacket (4) by burning furnace chamber (9).
4. a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described burning furnace chamber (9) and air chamber (10), by air admission hole (901), be communicated with.
5. a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described air duct (12) outer end is provided with air inlet adjustment lid (13).
6. a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feeding-passage (6) is tilted to the inner by outer end, and feeding-passage (6) outer end is provided with charging lid (7).
7. a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described air admission hole (901) is positioned at inclined-plane, upper end and the neck of burning furnace chamber (9), and is uniformly distributed circumferentially.
8. a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described furnace panel (8), have firehole (801), described firehole (801) is concentric with burning furnace chamber (9), and firehole (801) can pass through bell (802) sealing.
9. a kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described catch box (17) internal layer brushing plastic coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410407565.1A CN104197378B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410407565.1A CN104197378B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation |
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| CN104197378A true CN104197378A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104197378B CN104197378B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| CN201410407565.1A Active CN104197378B (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | A kind of Domestic environment-protection type heating installation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105020717A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-04 | 彭千锦 | Hot water type garbage drying combustion furnace |
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| CN203131875U (en) * | 2013-01-13 | 2013-08-14 | 尹全权 | Coal cinder recycling device of household coal furnace |
| CN204043051U (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-24 | 贵州千村节能环保科技开发有限公司 | A kind of separate type heating installation |
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2014
- 2014-08-18 CN CN201410407565.1A patent/CN104197378B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2269532Y (en) * | 1995-12-24 | 1997-12-03 | 金欢锡 | Cooking type coal stove |
| DE20116362U1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2001-12-20 | Compact Heiz Und Energiesystem | Solid fuel boilers, especially pellets |
| DE10340232A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-11 | Spartherm Feuerungstechnik Gmbh | Hearth system for tiled room heaters etc. has heat exchange element in rear venting cavity |
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| CN201262427Y (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2009-06-24 | 沈阳热得孚秸杆燃烧科技有限公司 | Multifunctional stalk boiler |
| CN101430102B (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Biomass shaping fuel-combustion countryside cooking/bathing/heating integrated apparatus |
| CN202328369U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-07-11 | 胡胜利 | Anti-heat energy-saving multifunctional coal-fired furnace |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105020717A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-04 | 彭千锦 | Hot water type garbage drying combustion furnace |
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| CN104197378B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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