CN205678714U

CN205678714U - Biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace

Info

Publication number: CN205678714U
Application number: CN201620536055.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓育林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-06-06
Filing date: 2016-06-06
Publication date: 2016-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace, including body of heater, feeding material component and exhausting assembly, described body of heater includes combustion chamber, carbonization burner hearth, air compartment and the ash hole being from top to bottom sequentially connected, described air compartment is connected with air blast, the sidewall of described carbonization burner hearth is provided with lighting door, the bottom of described carbonization burner hearth is provided with sieve lattice, and described feeding material component is connected with carbonization burner hearth by feed pipe, and described exhausting assembly is connected with combustion chamber by the first exhaust column.The utility model has that energy consumption cost is low, burning fully, fuel value utilization rate is high, discharge the advantages such as unobstructed, energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Description

Biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace

Technical field

The utility model relates generally to field of furnaces, particularly relates to the combustion furnace that catering industry uses.

Background technology

Being applied to the combustion furnace of catering industry at present, typically making the energy with oil, gas, electricity, energy consumption is big, and energy consumption cost is high.Also There is the cooking stove attempted using living beings as the energy, but all because Combustion System Design is unreasonable, use pressure combustion, add that tail gas is arranged Putting pipeline to have some setbacks, easy coking, blocking, the facility that gathers dust falls behind, even without dust collection device, causes environmental pollution, do not meet Emission request.UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN is not high, and heat utilization efficiency is low.Fuel push-in stroke is uneven, and combustion process oxygenating is not enough, cannot burn completely Entirely, utilization rate of heat value is low, easily causes in-furnace temperature unstable.Also there are vaporization steamer, frying pan to use the cooking stove of heat simultaneously, but cannot Individually regulate manipulation by difference is temperature required respectively in time.Machine volume is huge, and weight is big, and floor space is also big, dismounting Inconvenient.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: the deficiency existing for prior art, provides a kind of energy consumption to become This is low, burning is abundant, fuel value utilization rate is high, discharge biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace unobstructed, energy-conserving and environment-protective.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model by the following technical solutions:

A kind of biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace, including body of heater, feeding material component and exhausting assembly, described body of heater include by Combustion chamber, carbonization burner hearth, air compartment and the ash hole being sequentially connected up to down, described air compartment is connected with air blast, described carbide furnace The sidewall of thorax is provided with lighting door, and the bottom of described carbonization burner hearth is provided with sieve lattice, and described feeding material component passes through feed pipe and carbide furnace Thorax is connected, and described exhausting assembly is connected with combustion chamber by the first exhaust column.

Improvement further as technique scheme:

Also including dust pelletizing system, described dust pelletizing system includes cyclone separator, and described cyclone separator is provided with and leads to rotation The spray nozzle of wind separator interior disengagement chamber, described exhausting assembly also includes air exhauster and the second exhausting being connected with air exhauster Pipe, described first exhaust column and the second exhaust column be all connected with the disengagement chamber of cyclone separator, the tail gas discharged by combustion chamber from First exhaust column enters the disengagement chamber of cyclone separator and discharges from the second exhaust column.

Described dust pelletizing system also includes flush water bath type dust remover, and described flush water bath type dust remover includes water-bath bucket, punching Hitting shower nozzle, steam separating screen, water intaking valve, overflow valve and blowoff valve, described rushing nozzle is by the air-out of pipeline and air exhauster Mouth is connected, and described steam separating screen is arranged at the top of water-bath bucket.

Described first exhaust column tangentially enters the disengagement chamber of cyclone separator from the sidewall of cyclone separator, and described second takes out Airduct inserts the disengagement chamber of cyclone separator from the top of cyclone separator.

The top of described cyclone separator is provided with preheating water tank, and described preheating water tank is provided with the first Floating Ball Liquid Level Control and enters Water valve and outlet valve, described second exhaust column passes through from the inside of preheating water tank.

The open top of described combustion chamber forms the placement table that can place vaporization water tank or frying pan or soup pot, described vaporization water Case, for carrying out high-temperature steam heating to steamer or food steamer or steam box, is provided with the second Floating Ball Liquid Level Control in described vaporization water tank and enters Water valve and siphon blowing pipe, described second Floating Ball Liquid Level Control water intaking valve is connected with the outlet valve on preheating water tank.

Described placement table is provided with leakage proof gasket, is used for making vaporization water tank or frying pan or soup pot closely cooperate with placement table.Thus Combustion chamber is made to form airtight chamber, it is achieved airtight burning, it is to avoid heat distribution loss.

Described feeding material component also includes oblique material storing box and feed worm, and the fuel in described oblique material storing box is at charging spiral shell Being sent into carbonization burner hearth by feed pipe under the promotion of bar, described feed pipe is arranged obliquely.

Also include control cabinet, described control cabinet is respectively equipped with the rotation for controlling air blast, air exhauster and feed worm Button.Regulate and control simple and convenient, easily operate.

Described body of heater is installed in the first frame, and described feeding material component is installed in the second frame, described first frame and The bottom of the second frame is equipped with road wheel, and described first frame is connected fastening with the second frame by snap close.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:

1st, biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace of the present utility model, uses biomass granule fuel, and biological particles fires Material is to process from waste materials such as woodwork industry, upholstery, the wood shavings of felling residue, wood chip, dust, branches, raw material and Low processing cost, product price is relatively low so that energy consumption cost is substantially reduced, and biomass granule fuel is used as food and drink energy Source, than the more environmental protection of oil, gas, electricity.

2nd, biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace of the present utility model, uses exhausting assembly exhausting, makes whole combustion chamber shape Becoming negative pressure, exhaust emissions is unobstructed, and in combustion, carries out air blast by air blast combustion-supporting, carried out by exhausting assembly Air intake oxygenating, carbonization, burning are carried out simultaneously, burn completely, and fuel value is fully used.

3rd, biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace of the present utility model, utilize cyclone separator add spray by tail gas Grain dust collection, forms primary dust removing, and air exhauster air outlet is further added by flush water bath type dust remover to absorb fine grit and different Taste, forms two-stage dust removal, two-stage dust removal, it is ensured that discharge pollution-free, to meet emission request.

4th, biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace of the present utility model, its preheating water tank arranging utilizes the heat of high-temperature tail gas Amount heats water in preheating water tank using as other purposes, makes waste heat be fully used, has saved the energy.

5th, biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace of the present utility model, can be adapted to the differences such as vaporization water tank, frying pan, soup pot Cooker, meets and requires the demand different with cooking the meal period to the different of furnace temperature；And vaporize water tank and can access heat from preheating water tank Water, makes the energy of whole stove be formed and recycles, economical environment-protective.

6th, biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace of the present utility model, by knob regulation and control air blast, air exhauster and charging Screw rod, regulates and controls simple and convenient, easily operates；And complete machine Split assembled, deciliter convenience, floor space is little, takes up room little, gently Just compact, each split, equipped with road wheel, connects fastening with snap close between split, is not required to the disassemblerassembler of any complexity, and a people is just Dismounting can be completed move, very easy to use.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is side-looking structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of flush water bath type dust remover in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation vaporizing water tank in the utility model.

In figure, each label is expressed as: the 1st, body of heater；11st, combustion chamber；12nd, carbonization burner hearth；13rd, air compartment；14th, ash hole；15th, drum Blower fan；16th, lighting door；17th, lattice are sieved；18th, placement table；2nd, feeding material component；21st, feed pipe；22nd, oblique material storing box；23rd, spiral shell is fed Bar；3rd, exhausting assembly；31st, the first exhaust column；32nd, the second exhaust column；33rd, air exhauster；34th, pipeline；4th, cyclone separator；41、 Disengagement chamber；42nd, spray nozzle；43rd, dust-exhausting port；5th, flush water bath type dust remover；51st, water-bath bucket；52nd, rushing nozzle；53rd, steam divides From screen cloth；54th, water intaking valve；55th, overflow valve；56th, blowoff valve；7th, preheating water tank；71st, the first Floating Ball Liquid Level Control water intaking valve；72、 Outlet valve；73rd, connecting tube；8th, water tank is vaporized；81st, the second Floating Ball Liquid Level Control water intaking valve；82nd, siphon blowing pipe；9th, control cabinet； 101st, the first frame；102nd, the second frame；103rd, road wheel.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, it is noted that this practicality Novel protection domain is not limited merely to following embodiment, on the premise of without departing from the utility model principle, to this practicality Novel done any improvements and modifications, are regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace of the present utility model, including body of heater the 1st, feeding material component 2 and Exhausting assembly 3, body of heater 1 includes combustion chamber the 11st, carbonization burner hearth the 12nd, air compartment 13 and the ash hole being from top to bottom welded as a whole successively 14, air compartment 13 is connected with air blast 15, and the sidewall of carbonization burner hearth 12 is provided with lighting door 16, and the bottom of carbonization burner hearth 12 is provided with sieve lattice 17, feeding material component 2 is connected with carbonization burner hearth 12 by feed pipe 21, and exhausting assembly 3 is by the first exhaust column 31 and combustion chamber 11 It is connected.During work, air blast 15 is blown to air compartment 13, is blown into carbonization burner hearth 12 through sieving 17 points of wind of lattice；Biomass granule fuel by Feed pipe 21 enters burner hearth, carbonization of catching fire in burner hearth, releases fuel gas or the materials such as carbon monoxide；Meanwhile, exhausting assembly 3 Exhausting, makes combustion chamber 11 and carbonization burner hearth 12 be internally formed negative pressure, and feed pipe 21 sucks extraneous air under suction function and formed Secondary air oxygenating, mixes with fuel gas, is drawn together and burns to combustion chamber 11.Ashes after burning can be from going out Ash mouth 14 periodic cleaning is discharged.The utility model uses exhausting assembly 3 exhausting, makes whole combustion chamber 11 form negative pressure, and tail gas is arranged Put unobstructed, and in combustion, carry out air blast by air blast 15 combustion-supporting, carry out air intake oxygenating, carbon by exhausting assembly 3 Change, burning is carried out simultaneously, and completely, fuel value is fully used in burning.

In the present embodiment, being additionally provided with dust pelletizing system, dust pelletizing system includes cyclone separator 4, and cyclone separator 4 is provided with logical To the spray nozzle 42 of the internal disengagement chamber 41 of cyclone separator 4, exhausting assembly 3 also includes air exhauster 33 and is connected with air exhauster 33 The second exhaust column 32, the first exhaust column 31 is all connected with the disengagement chamber 41 of cyclone separator 4 with the second exhaust column 32, by burning The tail gas that room 11 is discharged enters the disengagement chamber 41 of cyclone separator 4 from the first exhaust column 31 and discharges from the second exhaust column 32.The One exhaust column 31 tangentially enters the disengagement chamber 41 of cyclone separator 4 from the sidewall of cyclone separator 4, and the second exhaust column 32 is from whirlwind The disengagement chamber 41 of cyclone separator 4 is inserted at the top of separator 4.The tail gas being produced by combustion chamber 11 is through the first exhaust column 31 tangent line Entering in the disengagement chamber 41 of cyclone separator 4, the granule dust in tail gas is attached in spraying rotate build up bottom cone, Periodically being discharged by dust-exhausting port 43, the tail gas after dust removal process is then discharged through the second exhaust column 32.

Seeing Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, dust pelletizing system also includes flush water bath type dust remover 5, flush water bath type dust remover 5 Including water-bath bucket the 51st, rushing nozzle the 52nd, steam separating screen the 53rd, water intaking valve the 54th, overflow valve 55 and blowoff valve 56, rushing nozzle 52 Being connected by the air outlet of metal hose pipeline 34 and air exhauster 33, steam separating screen 53 is arranged at the top of water-bath bucket 51. Spray to water water-bath bucket 51 in by metal hose pipeline 34 from rushing nozzle 52 from the tail gas that the second exhaust column 32 is discharged to carry out Water bath dust-removing.Water intaking valve 54 is for supplementing water in water-bath bucket 51, and overflow valve 55 is used for keeping shower nozzle immersed in liquid level height, blowdown Valve 56 is for periodically discharging sewage.The steam separating screen 53 through water-bath bucket 51 top for the tail gas after water-bath carries out steam Separating, mesh forms again moisture film, can filter the fine grit of absorption further, make tail gas safety dumping up hill and dale.

Biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace of the present utility model, utilize cyclone separator 4 add spray by tail gas Grain dust collection, formed primary dust removing, air exhauster 33 air outlet be further added by flush water bath type dust remover 5 with absorb fine grit and Peculiar smell, forms two-stage dust removal, two-stage dust removal, it is ensured that discharge pollution-free, to meet emission request.

In the present embodiment, the top of cyclone separator 4 is provided with preheating water tank 7, and preheating water tank 7 is provided with the first Floating Ball Liquid Level Control water intaking valve 71 and outlet valve 72, the second exhaust column 32 passes through from the inside of preheating water tank 7.First Floating Ball Liquid Level Control water inlet Valve 71 is used for supplying water to preheating water tank 7, and controls the liquid level in preheating water tank 7, and outlet valve 72 is then used for discharging hot water.The One Floating Ball Liquid Level Control water intaking valve 71 is connected with the spray nozzle 42 on cyclone separator 4 also by connecting tube 73, is used for spraying Mouth 42 supplies water.In tail gas course of conveying, transfer heat to preheating water by the top cover of the second exhaust column 32 and cyclone separator 4 Water in case 7, thus water is heated, make waste heat be fully used, save the energy.

In the present embodiment, the open top of combustion chamber 11 forms the placement table that can place vaporization water tank 8 or frying pan or soup pot 18, vaporization water tank 8, for carrying out high-temperature steam heating to steamer or food steamer or steam box, sees Fig. 4, is provided with the in vaporization water tank 8 Two Floating Ball Liquid Level Control water intaking valves 81 and siphon blowing pipe 82, on the second Floating Ball Liquid Level Control water intaking valve 81 and preheating water tank 7 Outlet valve 72 is connected, and for supplying hot water to vaporization water tank 8 and controlling water surface elevation, siphon blowing pipe 82 discharges vapour for regular Change the sewage in water tank 8.Biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace of the present utility model, can be adapted to vaporization water tank the 8th, frying pan, soup The different cooker such as pot, meets and requires the demand different with cooking the meal period to the different of furnace temperature；And vaporize water tank 8 can be from preheating water Case 7 accesses hot water, makes the energy of whole stove be formed and recycles, economical environment-protective.

In the present embodiment, placement table 18 is provided with leakage proof gasket (in figure omit), be used for making vaporization water tank 8 or frying pan or soup pot with Placement table 18 closely cooperates, so that combustion chamber 11 forms airtight chamber, it is achieved airtight burning, it is to avoid heat distribution loss.

In the present embodiment, feeding material component 2 also includes oblique material storing box 22 and feed worm 23, the combustion in oblique material storing box 22 Material is sent into carbonization burner hearth 12 by feed pipe 21 under the promotion of feed worm 23, and feed pipe 21 is arranged obliquely.

It in the present embodiment, is additionally provided with control cabinet 9, control cabinet 9 is respectively equipped with for controlling air blast the 15th, air exhauster 33 and The knob (omitting in figure) of feed worm 23.By knob control, regulate and control simple and convenient, easily operate.

In the present embodiment, body of heater 1 is installed in the first frame 101, and feeding material component 2 is installed in the second frame 102, and first The outside corrosion resistant plate of frame 101 and the second frame 102 encloses, the group of air exhauster the 33rd, preheating water tank 7 and cyclonic separation 4 device Sharing fastened by screw on the corrosion resistant plate outer wall of the first frame 101, the stainless steel in the first frame 101 for the skewer then hung by water-bath bucket 51 (figure omits and does not embodies) on plate outer wall.The bottom of the first frame 101 and the second frame 102 is provided with road wheel 103, and the first machine Frame 101 is connected fastening with the second frame 102 by snap close.Complete machine Split assembled, deciliter convenience, floor space is little, takes up room Little, light compact, each split, equipped with road wheel 103, connects fastening with snap close between split, is not required to the disassemblerassembler of any complexity, One people just can complete dismounting and move, very easy to use.

Claims

1. a biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace, it is characterised in that: include body of heater, feeding material component and exhausting assembly, described Body of heater includes combustion chamber, carbonization burner hearth, air compartment and the ash hole being from top to bottom sequentially connected, and described air compartment is connected with air blast, The sidewall of described carbonization burner hearth is provided with lighting door, and the bottom of described carbonization burner hearth is provided with sieve lattice, and described feeding material component passes through feeding Pipe is connected with carbonization burner hearth, and described exhausting assembly is connected with combustion chamber by the first exhaust column.

2. biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include dust pelletizing system, institute Stating dust pelletizing system and including cyclone separator, described cyclone separator is provided with the spraying leading to the internal disengagement chamber of cyclone separator Mouth, described exhausting assembly also includes air exhauster and the second exhaust column being connected with air exhauster, described first exhaust column and second Exhaust column is all connected with the disengagement chamber of cyclone separator, and the tail gas discharged by combustion chamber enters cyclone separator from the first exhaust column Disengagement chamber and from second exhaust column discharge.

3. biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described dust pelletizing system also includes Flush water bath type dust remover, described flush water bath type dust remover include water-bath bucket, rushing nozzle, steam separating screen, water intaking valve, Overflow valve and blowoff valve, described rushing nozzle is connected with the air outlet of air exhauster by pipeline, and described steam separating screen is arranged Top in water-bath bucket.

4. biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described first exhaust column is from rotation The sidewall of wind separator tangentially enters the disengagement chamber of cyclone separator, and described second exhaust column inserts from the top of cyclone separator The disengagement chamber of cyclone separator.

5. the biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described cyclonic separation The top of device is provided with preheating water tank, and described preheating water tank is provided with the first Floating Ball Liquid Level Control water intaking valve and outlet valve, and described Two exhaust columns pass through from the inside of preheating water tank.

6. the biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described combustion chamber Open top forms the placement table that can place vaporization water tank or frying pan or soup pot, described vaporization water tank for steamer or food steamer or Steam box carries out high-temperature steam heating, is provided with the second Floating Ball Liquid Level Control water intaking valve and siphon blowing pipe, institute in described vaporization water tank State the second Floating Ball Liquid Level Control water intaking valve to be connected with the outlet valve on preheating water tank.

7. biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described placement table is provided with leakproof Pad, is used for making vaporization water tank or frying pan or soup pot closely cooperate with placement table.

8. the biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described feeding material component Also including oblique material storing box and feed worm, the fuel in described oblique material storing box is sent by feed pipe under the promotion of feed worm Entering carbonization burner hearth, described feed pipe is arranged obliquely.

9. biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: also include control cabinet, described It is respectively equipped with the knob for controlling air blast, air exhauster and feed worm on control cabinet.

10. the biomass granule fuel multifunctional furnace according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described body of heater Being installed in the first frame, described feeding material component is installed in the second frame, and the bottom of described first frame and the second frame is equal Being provided with road wheel, described first frame is connected fastening with the second frame by snap close.