CN104194117A - 一种高性能纳米复合材料 - Google Patents

一种高性能纳米复合材料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104194117A
CN104194117A CN201410411489.1A CN201410411489A CN104194117A CN 104194117 A CN104194117 A CN 104194117A CN 201410411489 A CN201410411489 A CN 201410411489A CN 104194117 A CN104194117 A CN 104194117A
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parts
composite material
nano composite
agent
performance nano
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王武
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QINGDAO JUNZE SHENGTAI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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QINGDAO JUNZE SHENGTAI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410411489.1A priority Critical patent/CN104194117A/zh
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/0061—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof characterized by the use of several polymeric components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
    • C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08J2323/06—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2477/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00—Applications
    • C08L2203/14—Applications used for foams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/066—LDPE (radical process)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种高性能纳米复合材料，由以下重量份数的原料制成：低密度聚乙烯30-40份；水滑石5-15份；聚酰胺树脂10-15份；纳米粉体10-20份；消泡剂0.3-0.4份；成膜助剂1-2份；防冻剂0.2-0.5份；阻燃剂5-8份；发泡剂1-3份；竹炭纤维2-10份；耐磨剂0.5-2份。本发明性能好，稳定性高，添加的纳米粉体和耐磨剂相互结合，提高了高性能纳米复合材料的耐磨性能，同时竹炭纤维又增加了高性能纳米复合材料的韧性，适用范围广。

Description

一种高性能纳米复合材料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种复合材料，尤其涉及一种高性能纳米复合材料。
背景技术
纳米复合材料因为具有比传统复合材料更为优异的力学性能、阻隔性能、热稳定性和阻燃性能，而引起人们的广泛关注。目前纳米复合材料的制备中，耐磨性和韧性较差，在现有技术中复合材料刚性和阻燃性能的提高，通常是牺牲其韧性为代价。 因此，为解决上述问题，特提供一种新的技术方案来满足需求。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种高性能纳米复合材料。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明所采取的技术方案是：一种高性能纳米复合材料，由以下重量份数的原料制成：低密度聚乙烯30-40份；水滑石5-15份；聚酰胺树脂10-15份；纳米粉体10-20份；消泡剂0.3-0.4 份；成膜助剂1-2份；防冻剂0.2-0.5 份；阻燃剂5-8 份；发泡剂1-3份；竹炭纤维2-10份；耐磨剂0.5-2份。
本发明的有益效果：性能好，稳定性高，添加的纳米粉体和耐磨剂相互结合，提高了高性能纳米复合材料的耐磨性能，同时竹炭纤维又增加了高性
能纳米复合材料的韧性，适用范围广。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1，一种高性能纳米复合材料，由以下重量份数的原料制成：低密度聚乙烯40份；水滑石5份；聚酰胺树脂10份；纳米粉体20份；消泡剂0.3份；成膜助剂2份；防冻剂0.2份；阻燃剂5 份；发泡剂3份；竹炭纤维2份；耐磨剂0.5份。
实施例2，一种高性能纳米复合材料，低密度聚乙烯30份；水滑石15份；聚酰胺树脂10份；纳米粉体10份；消泡剂0.3 份；成膜助剂1份；防冻剂0.5 份；阻燃剂5 份；发泡剂1份；竹炭纤维2份；耐磨剂2份。
当然，上述说明并非是对本发明的限制，本发明也并不限于上述举例，本技术领域的普通技术人员，在本发明的实质范围内，作出的变化、改变、添加或替换，都应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种高性能纳米复合材料，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料制成：低密度聚乙烯30-40份；水滑石5-15份；聚酰胺树脂10-15份；纳米粉体10-20份；消泡剂0.3-0.4 份；成膜助剂1-2份；防冻剂0.2-0.5 份；阻燃剂5-8 份；发泡剂1-3份；竹炭纤维2-10份；耐磨剂0.5-2份。
CN201410411489.1A 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 一种高性能纳米复合材料 Pending CN104194117A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106947171A (zh) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-14 冯志容 一种高性能纳米复合材料
CN109988463A (zh) * 2019-03-13 2019-07-09 深圳市骏丰木链网科技股份有限公司 一种覆盖墙壁的阻燃材料

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106947171A (zh) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-14 冯志容 一种高性能纳米复合材料
CN109988463A (zh) * 2019-03-13 2019-07-09 深圳市骏丰木链网科技股份有限公司 一种覆盖墙壁的阻燃材料

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Application publication date: 20141210