CN104193278A - Novel environment-friendly encaustic tile and preparation thereof - Google Patents
Novel environment-friendly encaustic tile and preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104193278A CN104193278A CN201410372965.3A CN201410372965A CN104193278A CN 104193278 A CN104193278 A CN 104193278A CN 201410372965 A CN201410372965 A CN 201410372965A CN 104193278 A CN104193278 A CN 104193278A
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- desulfurated plaster
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel environment-friendly encaustic tile which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of modified desulfurization gypsum, 15-25 parts of corncob, 10-20 parts of barite powder, 20-40 parts of quartz sand, 1-3 parts of Arabic gum, 4-8 parts of cement, 0-20 parts of pigment, 1-2 parts of dimethicone, 1-3 parts of white mineral oil, 0.5-1 part of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 1-3 parts of sugar calcium and 20-40 parts of water. The encaustic tile disclosed by the invention is high in bearing capacity and good in water resistance and moisture resistance, and has the effects of reducing the environmental pollution, saving the resources and according with the energy-saving and environment-friendly industrial policies by effectively utilizing the waste materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, be specifically related to a kind of environment protection type colour tiles and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Encaustic tile is by after the rational proportion such as base-material, stopping composition, by mould, forms through high pressure compacting, and be a kind of new type roof finishing material.At present common encaustic tile has cement tile, magnesite tile etc., wherein cement tile easily seep water, cracky, and magnesite tile intensity is larger, is difficult for infiltration, but easily dewfall is got damp.By material is carried out to modification, or add additive can overcome these defects.Desulfurated plaster is a kind of common industrial waste, and itself excellent property is thrown aside and not only wasted resource but also contaminate environment, and effective recycling desulfurated plaster meets the requirement of Sustainable development and the fundamental state policy of protection of the environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of environment protection type colour tiles.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of environment protection type colour tiles, it is to be made by the raw material of following weight parts:
Modification desulfurated plaster 20-40, corncob cellulose 15-25, ground barium sulfate 10-20, quartz sand 20-40, gum arabic 1-3, cement 4-8, pigment 0-20, dimethyl silicone oil 1-2, white mineral oil 1-3, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 0.5-1, sugared calcium 1-3, water 20-40;
Modification desulfurated plaster is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Desulfurated plaster 40-60, polyvinyl alcohol 2-6, calcium stearate 1-2, hydroxyethyl urea 1-2, benzene emulsion 2-4, tween 80 0.5-2, succsinic acid 0.5-1, aluminum chloride 1-2;
The preparation method of modification desulfurated plaster is:
Desulfurated plaster is mixed to post-heating to 150-200 DEG C with calcium stearate, after stirring, obtain mixed powder, stand-by; Tween 80 is added in suitable quantity of water, and 600-800r/min stirs after 1-2min and adds polyvinyl alcohol and hydroxyethyl urea, continues to stir 30-60min at 85-95 DEG C, be down to normal temperature and add mixed powder and all the other raw materials, 200-400r/min is dried completely after stirring 1-2h, grinds evenly, to obtain final product;
A preparation method for environment protection type colour tiles, comprises the following steps:
(1) fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, cement, sugared calcium are added to the water, 800-1000r/min adds dimethyl silicone oil, white mineral oil and gum arabic after stirring 1-2min, continues to stir 15-30min with same rotational speed 40-60 DEG C, obtains component A;
(2) corncob cellulose, ground barium sulfate and quartz sand mix after 200-300 DEG C process 1-2h, add modification desulfurated plaster after cooling, mixed grinding is even, crosses 150-250 mesh sieve, obtains B component;
(3) component A, B component are mixed to the rear 10-15min of stirring with pigment, pack Mould Machining moulding into, from model, taking-up is encaustic tile finished product after being dried.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. effectively utilize industrial waste desulfurated plaster and agricultural waste corncob cellulose, both reduced the pollution to environment, economize on resources again, reach the industry policy of energy-conserving and environment-protective;
2. water resistance is good, acid and alkali-resistance, moistureproof antisweat;
3. compressive resistance is strong, and bearing capacity is high, light thermal-insulation.
Embodiment
Non-limiting examples of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1
A kind of environment protection type colour tiles, is prepared from by the component raw material of following weight (kg):
Modification desulfurated plaster 30, corncob cellulose 20, ground barium sulfate 15, quartz sand 30, gum arabic 2, cement 6, pigment 2, dimethyl silicone oil 1.5, white mineral oil 2, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 0.8, sugared calcium 2, water 30;
Wherein, modification desulfurated plaster is made up of the raw material of following weight (kg):
Desulfurated plaster 50, polyvinyl alcohol 4, calcium stearate 1.5, hydroxyethyl urea 1.5, benzene emulsion 3, tween 80 1.2, succsinic acid 0.8, aluminum chloride 1.5;
The preparation method of modification desulfurated plaster:
Desulfurated plaster is mixed to post-heating to 150-200 DEG C with calcium stearate, after stirring, obtain mixed powder, stand-by; Tween 80 is added in suitable quantity of water, and 600-800r/min stirs after 1-2min and adds polyvinyl alcohol and hydroxyethyl urea, continues to stir 30-60min at 85-95 DEG C, be down to normal temperature and add mixed powder and all the other raw materials, 200-400r/min is dried completely after stirring 1-2h, grinds evenly, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of environment protection type colour tiles comprises the following steps:
(1) fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, cement, sugared calcium are added to the water, 800r/min adds dimethyl silicone oil, white mineral oil and gum arabic after stirring 1min, continues to stir 15min with 55 DEG C of same rotational speed, obtains component A;
(2) corncob cellulose, ground barium sulfate and quartz sand mix latter 200 DEG C and process 1h, add modification desulfurated plaster after cooling, and mixed grinding is even, crosses 200 mesh sieves, obtains B component;
(3) component A, B component are mixed to the rear 15min of stirring with pigment, pack Mould Machining moulding into, from model, taking-up is encaustic tile finished product after being dried.
Through product performance test, the bearing capacity of encaustic tile is 1950N, and water-intake rate is 5.2%, the requirement of realistic application.
Claims (2)
1. an environment protection type colour tiles, is characterized in that, it is to be made by the raw material of following weight parts:
Modification desulfurated plaster 20-40, corncob cellulose 15-25, ground barium sulfate 10-20, quartz sand 20-40, gum arabic 1-3, cement 4-8, pigment 0-20, dimethyl silicone oil 1-2, white mineral oil 1-3, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 0.5-1, sugared calcium 1-3, water 20-40;
Described modification desulfurated plaster is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Desulfurated plaster 40-60, polyvinyl alcohol 2-6, calcium stearate 1-2, hydroxyethyl urea 1-2, benzene emulsion 2-4, tween 80 0.5-2, succsinic acid 0.5-1, aluminum chloride 1-2;
The preparation method of described modification desulfurated plaster is:
Desulfurated plaster is mixed to post-heating to 150-200 DEG C with calcium stearate, after stirring, obtain mixed powder, stand-by; Tween 80 is added in suitable quantity of water, and 600-800r/min stirs after 1-2min and adds polyvinyl alcohol and hydroxyethyl urea, continues to stir 30-60min at 85-95 DEG C, be down to normal temperature and add mixed powder and all the other raw materials, 200-400r/min is dried completely after stirring 1-2h, grinds evenly, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of environment protection type colour tiles according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, cement, sugared calcium are added to the water, 800-1000r/min adds dimethyl silicone oil, white mineral oil and gum arabic after stirring 1-2min, continues to stir 15-30min with same rotational speed 40-60 DEG C, obtains component A;
(2) corncob cellulose, ground barium sulfate and quartz sand mix after 200-300 DEG C process 1-2h, add modification desulfurated plaster after cooling, mixed grinding is even, crosses 150-250 mesh sieve, obtains B component;
(3) component A, B component are mixed to the rear 10-15min of stirring with pigment, pack Mould Machining moulding into, from model, taking-up is encaustic tile finished product after being dried.
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CN201410372965.3A CN104193278A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Novel environment-friendly encaustic tile and preparation thereof |
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CN201410372965.3A CN104193278A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Novel environment-friendly encaustic tile and preparation thereof |
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CN201410372965.3A Pending CN104193278A (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2014-07-31 | Novel environment-friendly encaustic tile and preparation thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107352878A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-17 | 寿县维东建材商贸有限公司 | A kind of colored glaze cement tile and preparation method thereof |
CN107352876A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-17 | 寿县维东建材商贸有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly sole tile and preparation method thereof |
CN107586087A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-16 | 寿县维东建材商贸有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly antibacterial encaustic tile and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20090165678A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-02 | Beijing Hengyecun S&T Co., Ltd | Heat insulation board made from fly ashes |
CN103664118A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-26 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Modified desulfurization gypsum-based concrete, concrete sample, and preparation method of concrete sample |
CN103833313A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-06-04 | 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 | Antibacterial aerated brick |
-
2014
- 2014-07-31 CN CN201410372965.3A patent/CN104193278A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090165678A1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-02 | Beijing Hengyecun S&T Co., Ltd | Heat insulation board made from fly ashes |
CN103664118A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-03-26 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Modified desulfurization gypsum-based concrete, concrete sample, and preparation method of concrete sample |
CN103833313A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-06-04 | 安徽盛仁新型建材有限公司 | Antibacterial aerated brick |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107352876A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-17 | 寿县维东建材商贸有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly sole tile and preparation method thereof |
CN107586087A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-16 | 寿县维东建材商贸有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly antibacterial encaustic tile and preparation method thereof |
CN107352878A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-17 | 寿县维东建材商贸有限公司 | A kind of colored glaze cement tile and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141210 |
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