CN104193013A - Method for preparing water quality improver from bagasse - Google Patents
Method for preparing water quality improver from bagasse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104193013A CN104193013A CN201410471013.7A CN201410471013A CN104193013A CN 104193013 A CN104193013 A CN 104193013A CN 201410471013 A CN201410471013 A CN 201410471013A CN 104193013 A CN104193013 A CN 104193013A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture water quality improvement, in particular to a method for preparing a water quality improver from bagasse. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding lactobacillus fermentation liquid into the bagasse, and performing mixed fermentation at the temperature of 55-60 DEG C for 5-8 days; (2) naturally air-drying a mixed fermentation product obtained in the step (1), grinding into particles with the particle sizes of 500-600 microns, and mixing the particles with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, tea bran and manioc wastes; (3) levigating and heating a mixed fermentation product in the step (2); (4) adding water into a mixture in the step (3), heating white phosphorus, smoking by phosphorus smoke, and sealing for fermentation. According to the method, nutritional elements necessary for alga growth are complemented, the water color is stabilized, the water body environment is friendly and healthy, the survival rate of cultured organisms is increased, the morbidity of the cultured organisms is reduced, the culture quality is improved, and very high economic benefits are brought to farmers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture water quality improvement field, relate in particular to a kind of method of utilizing bagasse to prepare improver of water quality.
Background technology
Aquaculture is the mainstay industry of China's sea farming, but often occurs a lot of disadvantages in breeding process, and viral prevalence is sick; Industry waste water and sanitary sewage cause water quality deterioration, are directly threatening the survival and development of mariculture industry; Misuse and abuse various antibiotic, sterilizing agent in cultivation, adds that food quality is not high, poor at water stability, causes residual bait many and cause and seriously perplex the survival and development of China's shrimp culture industry by organic contamination cultivation water.Water is first supported in cultivation, and improvement water quality is to improve the critical problem that cultivation quality urgently can not be treated.
Summary of the invention
Thereby the problem that causes cultivating industry normal existence and development in order to solve water quality deterioration in background technology, viral prevalence, water pollution, the invention provides a kind of method of utilizing bagasse to prepare improver of water quality.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
1, utilize bagasse to prepare a method for improver of water quality, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) at bagasse, adding streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution mixed fermentation, is 55-60 ℃ of fermentation 5-8 days in temperature;
2) in step 1) in mix with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, tea bran, manioc waste after wearing into the particle that particle diameter is 500-600um after natural air drying in the mixed fermentation thing that obtains;
3) by mixed fermentation thing in step 2, be that the nanometer haydite Hybrid Heating of the particle of 600um-800um stirs with wearing into particle diameter, temperature is from room temperature to 50 ℃ heated and stirred 20-30 minute, and standing 5-10 minute after 50-65 ℃, stops heating, stirring is cooled to room temperature by temperature, obtains mixture;
4) in the mixture of step 3, add after water, heating white phosphorus, uses phosphorus smoke curing, sealing and fermenting.
Preferably, the described bagasse that utilizes is prepared the method for improver of water quality, it is characterized in that, described milk-acid bacteria comprises streptococcus, genus bifidobacterium, genus lactobacillus acidophilus or lactococcus, and this milk-acid bacteria can be wherein one or more.
Preferably, the described bagasse that utilizes is prepared the method for improver of water quality, it is characterized in that, described step 2) in mixed fermentation thing air-dry to its water content be 20-30%, the mass ratio of mixed fermentation thing and urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, tea bran, manioc waste is 1: 0.4: 0.1: 0.5: 0.5: 1.
Preferably, the described bagasse that utilizes is prepared the method for improver of water quality, it is characterized in that step 4) described in mixture and the material ratio 1 of water: 0.7-1: 3.
Preferably, the described bagasse that utilizes is prepared the method for improver of water quality, it is characterized in that described step 4) in time of smoking of phosphorus be controlled at 20-30 minute, in airtight space, carry out.
Preferably, the described bagasse that utilizes is prepared the method for improver of water quality, it is characterized in that described step 4) in the sealing and fermenting time be 8-12 hour.
Preferably, the described bagasse that utilizes is prepared the method for improver of water quality, it is characterized in that described step 4) in modifying agent after sealing and fermenting can be by granulation, dry and be prepared into granule type modifying agent, also can be by chelating, be concentratedly prepared into water-soluble modifying agent.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Algae is not high to the environmental requirement of existence, can carry out photosynthesis by illumination carbonic acid gas and water are converted into glucose and emit oxygen.If the deficiency of water nutrition, after algae death, can be decomposed by aerobic microorganism in water body, further reduced the content of the dissolved oxygen of water body, and by heterotrophic bacterium in water, decomposed after some algae death, produced and there is bioactive Microcystin, seriously affected the quality of water body, thereby cause the surviving rate of aquaculture organism low, morbidity is high, of poor quality; Water is first supported in cultivation, the height of the surviving rate of aquaculture organism, and quality has depended on the quality of water body environment.Technical characterictic in the present invention selects 1, contain abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose in bagasse, after fermenting by streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, decomposing organic matter and degraded cellulose effectively, improved the transformation efficiency of fertilizer, fermentation time was controlled between 55-60 ℃ hour, improves fermentation efficiency; 2, fermented mixture liquid natural air drying is levigate mixes with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, tea bran, manioc waste afterwards, in water, add nanometer haydite, nanometer haydite makes water negative ionization, produces the trace elements such as Mg, Fe, F, Se, N, P, K, supply the essential nutritive element of algal grown, stablize water colour, guaranteed the close friend of water body environment, health, improved the surviving rate of aquaculture organism, reduce the morbidity of aquaculture organism, improved cultivation quality, to raiser, brought very large economic benefit.
Embodiment
Following examples are to further illustrate of the present invention, but absolutely not limit the scope of the present invention.Below with reference to embodiment, further elaborate the present invention, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the preparation method of these embodiment and use.And those skilled in the art can be equal to replacement, combination, improvement or modify the present invention according to description of the invention, these all comprise within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
1) at bagasse, add streptococcus and the mixed fermentation of genus bifidobacterium fermented liquid, mass ratio is 1: 0.7, in temperature, is 55 ℃ of fermentations 5 days;
2) in step 1) in the mixed fermentation thing that obtains natural air drying to water content be to mix with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, tea bran, manioc waste after wearing into the particle that particle diameter is 500um after 20%, mixing quality ratio is 1: 0.4: 0.1: 0.5: 0.5: 1;
3) by mixed fermentation thing in step 2, be that the nanometer haydite Hybrid Heating of the particle of 600um stirs with wearing into particle diameter, temperature is from room temperature to 50 ℃ heated and stirred 20 minutes, and after 50 ℃ standing 5 minutes, stop heating, stir temperature is cooled to room temperature, obtain mixture;
4) in the mixture of step 3, add after water, heating white phosphorus, uses phosphorus smoke curing, sealing and fermenting, the mass ratio of mixture and water is 1: 5, the time that phosphorus smokes is controlled at 20 minutes, in airtight space, enter, fermentation time is controlled at 8 hours, by granulation, oven dry, is prepared into particle modifying agent.In bagasse, contain abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose, after fermenting by streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, decomposing organic matter and degraded cellulose effectively, improved the transformation efficiency of fertilizer, and fermentation time was controlled between 55-60 ℃ hour, improves fermentation efficiency; After fermented mixture liquid natural air drying is levigate, mix with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, tea bran, manioc waste, add nanometer haydite in water, nanometer haydite makes water negative ionization, produces the trace elements such as Mg, Fe, F, Se, N, P, K.In aquaculture water, according to every mu of 500 grams of modifying agents of the present invention, spray, supply the essential nutritive element of algal grown, stablize water colour, guaranteed the close friend of water body environment, health, the surviving rate of aquaculture organism has improved 25%, and the morbidity of aquaculture organism has reduced by 20%, improve cultivation quality, to raiser, brought very large economic benefit.
Embodiment 2
1) at bagasse, add streptococcus and the mixed fermentation of genus bifidobacterium fermented liquid, mass ratio is 1: 1, in temperature, is 60 ℃ of fermentations 8 days;
2) in step 1) in the mixed fermentation thing that obtains natural air drying to water content be to mix with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, tea bran, manioc waste after wearing into the particle that particle diameter is 500um after 30%, mixing quality ratio is 1: 0.4: 0.1: 0.5: 0.5: 1;
3) by mixed fermentation thing in step 2, be that the nanometer haydite Hybrid Heating of the particle of 600um stirs with wearing into particle diameter, temperature is from room temperature to 60 ℃ heated and stirred 30 minutes, and after 60 ℃ standing 5 minutes, stop heating, stir temperature is cooled to room temperature, obtain mixture;
4) in the mixture of step 3, add after water, heating white phosphorus, uses phosphorus smoke curing, sealing and fermenting, the mass ratio of mixture and water is 1: 5, the time that phosphorus smokes is controlled at 20 minutes, in airtight space, enter, fermentation time is controlled at 8 hours, by granulation, oven dry, is prepared into particle modifying agent.In bagasse, contain abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose, after fermenting by streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution, decomposing organic matter and degraded cellulose effectively, improved the transformation efficiency of fertilizer, and fermentation time was controlled between 55-60 ℃ hour, improves fermentation efficiency; After fermented mixture liquid natural air drying is levigate, mix with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, tea bran, manioc waste, add nanometer haydite in water, nanometer haydite makes water negative ionization, produces the trace elements such as Mg, Fe, F, Se, N, P, K.In aquaculture water, according to every mu of 500 grams of modifying agents of the present invention, spray, supply the essential nutritive element of algal grown, stablize water colour, guaranteed the close friend of water body environment, health, the surviving rate of aquaculture organism has improved 28%, and the morbidity of aquaculture organism has reduced by 22%, improve cultivation quality, to raiser, brought very large economic benefit.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification sheets and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment describing.
Claims (7)
1. utilize bagasse to prepare a method for improver of water quality, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) at bagasse, adding streptococcus acidi lactici fermented solution mixed fermentation, is 55-60 ℃ of fermentation 5-8 days in temperature;
2) in step 1) in mix with urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, tea bran, manioc waste after wearing into the particle that particle diameter is 500-600um after natural air drying in the mixed fermentation thing that obtains;
3) by mixed fermentation thing in step 2, be that the nanometer haydite Hybrid Heating of the particle of 600um-800um stirs with wearing into particle diameter, temperature is from room temperature to 50 ℃ heated and stirred 20-30 minute, and standing 5-10 minute after 50-65 ℃, stops heating, stirring is cooled to room temperature by temperature, obtains mixture;
4) in the mixture of step 3, add after water, heating white phosphorus, uses phosphorus smoke curing, sealing and fermenting.
2. the method for utilizing bagasse to prepare improver of water quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described milk-acid bacteria comprises streptococcus, genus bifidobacterium, genus lactobacillus acidophilus or lactococcus, and this milk-acid bacteria can be wherein one or more.
3. the method for utilizing bagasse to prepare improver of water quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 2) in mixed fermentation thing air-dry to its water content be 20-30%, the mass ratio of mixed fermentation thing and urea, boric acid, potassium sulfate, tea bran, manioc waste is 1: 0.4: 0.1: 0.5: 0.5: 1.
4. the method for utilizing bagasse to prepare improver of water quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 4) described in mixture and the material ratio 1 of water: 0.7-1: 3.
5. the method for utilizing bagasse to prepare improver of water quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step 4) in time of smoking of phosphorus be controlled at 20-30 minute, in airtight space, carry out.
6. the method for utilizing bagasse to prepare improver of water quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that described step 4) in the sealing and fermenting time be 8-12 hour.
7. the method for utilizing bagasse to prepare improver of water quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 4) modifying agent in after sealing and fermenting can be by granulation, dry and be prepared into granule type modifying agent, also can be by chelating, be concentratedly prepared into water-soluble modifying agent.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105621502A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-01 | 济南大学 | Biomass coupling water treatment conditioner prepared from tea seed cake |
| CN106006823A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-10-12 | 广西南宁栩兮科技有限公司 | Cassava-dreg-based printing and dyeing wastewater treatment agent |
| CN107010682A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-04 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | It is a kind of for improver of water quality of aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN107265667A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-20 | 广州市景丰养殖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of improver of water quality and preparation method and application |
| CN111777196A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-16 | 江苏绿科生物技术有限公司 | Water quality improver for breeding industry and preparation process thereof |
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| WO2013000088A1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-03 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Method for reducing water usage in a cellulosic conversion process |
| CN102965365A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-13 | 河海大学 | Preparation method for microbial nanospheres for water quality purification |
| CN103820427A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-05-28 | 钟华 | Preparation method of microbial water quality purifying fungicide |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| CN101525203A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2009-09-09 | 华中科技大学 | Method for treating persistent organic pollutant wastewater |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105621502A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-01 | 济南大学 | Biomass coupling water treatment conditioner prepared from tea seed cake |
| CN106006823A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-10-12 | 广西南宁栩兮科技有限公司 | Cassava-dreg-based printing and dyeing wastewater treatment agent |
| CN107010682A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-04 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | It is a kind of for improver of water quality of aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
| CN107265667A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-20 | 广州市景丰养殖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of improver of water quality and preparation method and application |
| CN107265667B (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-07-17 | 广州市景丰养殖生物科技有限公司 | Water quality modifier and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111777196A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-16 | 江苏绿科生物技术有限公司 | Water quality improver for breeding industry and preparation process thereof |
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