CN104187209B - A kind of for high-energy supplement feed improving the beef ox fattening phase speed of growth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of for high-energy supplement feed improving the beef ox fattening phase speed of growth and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104187209B CN104187209B CN201410509500.8A CN201410509500A CN104187209B CN 104187209 B CN104187209 B CN 104187209B CN 201410509500 A CN201410509500 A CN 201410509500A CN 104187209 B CN104187209 B CN 104187209B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of for high-energy supplement feed improving the beef ox fattening phase speed of growth and preparation method thereof, this high-energy supplement feed is by formulated to steam-flaked corn, Semen Tritici aestivi, sunflower cake, cottonseed flour, cotton seed, fractional distillation saturated fat, rumen bypass choline, antioxidant and beef cattle premix material.The present invention is arranged with rational formula by strict material choice, its nutrient energy blend proportion balances, the carbohydrate energy feedstuff of existing fast degradation such as steam-flaked corn, Semen Tritici aestivi, also there are energy feedstuff such as the cotton seed, fractional distillation saturated fat of rumen-undegraded fat form, consider high-energy simultaneously and supplement the material impact on body liver, employ rumen bypass choline, make fat by more preferable metabolism, it is ensured that the health of body.This feedstuff can significantly improve daily gain after using, shortens marketing time, remarkable in economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Animal nutrition and field of feed, particularly relate to a kind of for improving the growth of beef ox fattening phase
High-energy supplement feed of speed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, the herding worker of China has carried out substantial amounts of about improving Beef Cattle Growth speed and feed conversion rate
Test, makes great progress.But, due to breeding situations, roughage situation or even the geographic climate of different regions
Difference, aquaculture model and feed diet formula variation are bigger.
Beef cattle feeding cycle is long, and the speed of growth is slow, and feed conversion rate is low, is problem common during steer ration.Cause
This, be effectively improved and fatten daily gain, and shortening marketing time is to improve the resource efficiencies such as feedstuff, fund, manpower, increases raiser's
The powerful guarantee of economic benefit.It is all generally to feed conventional autogamy or the diet feed of purchase currently for raising of beef cattle.
But, owing to the reasons such as cultivation idea, local raw material restriction, geographic climate limit, this simple diet feed differs
Fully meet the growth needs of finished cattle surely.Therefore it provides it is a kind of according to area geographic climate, the existing meat of significant increase
The supplement feed of cattle culture benefit is very important.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to the concrete cultivation situation in Ningxia, China and roughage feeds situation, it is provided that a kind of
High-energy, the high-energy supplement feed for improving the beef ox fattening phase speed of growth of high digestibility, feed at conventional feed
On the basis of extra supplement this feedstuff, thus reach quickly to improve beef cattle daily gain, meet beef cattle and quickly deliver demand for sale.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned high-energy supplement feed.
For achieving the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of high-energy supplement feed for improving the beef ox fattening phase speed of growth, it is characterised in that be by following raw material
Form by weight ratio:
Steam-flaked corn 4～13, Semen Tritici aestivi 6～14, sunflower cake 7～19, cottonseed flour 2～14, cotton seed 10～
50, fractional distillation saturated fat 10～60, rumen bypass choline 0.44～1.94, beef cattle premix material 1, antioxidant 0.06.
Described antioxidant is 33% ethoxy quinoline.
Above-mentioned for improving the preparation method that the beef cattle later stage fattens the high-energy supplement feed of the speed of growth, its processing step
For:
(1) various raw material is weighed in proportion；
(2) steam-flaked corn, Semen Tritici aestivi, sunflower cake, cottonseed flour are ground into 1.0mm～2.0mm fine powder, then with
Cotton seed, fractional distillation saturated fat, rumen bypass choline, antioxidant uniformly mix.
The raw material basis that raw material of the present invention is provided is:
Fractional distillation saturated fat: directly adding fat in ruminant can make rumen Microbial Ecosystem generation murder by poisoning
With, especially C8～C14 fatty acid and long-chain unsaturated fatty acid are even more serious to the inhibitory action of rumen bacteria, thus drop
Low cellulose and the digestibility of protein, make the effect of interpolation fat be affected.Fractional distillation saturated fat is a kind of rumen bypass fat
Fat, it is not affect rumen zymosis and the energy source easily being digested by post-ruminal digestion system, absorbing, utilize.Fractional distillation saturated fat
Fat is not easily decomposed in rumen fluid, can not affected rumen microorganism flora by cud, but logical in abomasum and duodenum
Cross chemical and enzyme effect and become the absorbed form of energy, finally absorbed in small intestinal.
Rumen bypass choline: choline, water solublity, belong to vitamin B group, there are some critically important metabolic functions.Choline is
The one of phospholipid required ingredient, particularly phosphatidylcholine.Phosphatidylcholine is the one of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) (VLDL)
Planting important component, without enough phosphatidylcholines, very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) (VLDL) cannot synthesize and cannot be from liver
Dirty middle output.When choline is added in ruminant with not protected form, it is degraded rapidly, not in cud
There is substantial impact.Rumen-protected choline can effectively prevent the rumen microorganism degraded to choline, makes choline in ideal portion
The i.e. small intestinal in position discharges and then is absorbed.
The present invention is arranged with rational formula by strict material choice, and its nutrient energy blend proportion balances, existing
The carbohydrate energy feedstuff of fast degradation such as steam-flaked corn, Semen Tritici aestivi, the energy also having rumen-undegraded fat form is former
Expect such as fractional distillation saturated fat, cotton seed, consider high-energy simultaneously and supplement the material impact on body liver, employ rumen bypass gallbladder
Alkali, makes fat by more preferable metabolism, it is ensured that the health of body.This feedstuff can significantly improve daily gain after using, and shortens and
The hurdle time, remarkable in economical benefits.
The present invention is arranged with rational formula by strict material choice, and it is balanced in nutrition, comprehensive, with strong points.With
Comparing from dispensing and like product, the speed of growth that can significantly improve finished cattle improves the speed of growth of beef cattle.
The present invention has taken into full account the characteristic that Ningxia, China is Moslem compact community, from halal food production, food safety
Etc. the processing of aspect specification feedstuff and use, and product avoid composition, such as antibiotic, hormone, animal without any Moslem
Source property raw material, and then promote the development that Islamic Carnis caprae seu ovis industry is the most perfect, it is ensured that Islamic Carnis caprae seu ovis consumption is put by Moslems
The heart.
Beef cattle feeding period of the present invention: beef cattle weight is at more than 400kg.
Feeding method: every cattle feeds 500 grams every day.
Inventor has carried out animal feeding trials to this high-energy supplement feed:
Test procedure:
Fatten Yongning Ningxia county raiser that field chooses that kind, growing state and health status is identical, body weight is at 400kg
The fattening beef cattle 80 of left and right, is randomly divided into test group and matched group, and totally 2 groups, often group 40, feeding and management method is consistent, 2 groups
Subfield is raised, the identical free choice feeding of roughage, and test group feeds big north agriculture concentrate supplement 4.5 kilogram/day and high-energy supplements
Feedstuff 0.5 kilogram/day, control group fed big north agriculture concentrate supplement 5 kilogram/day.The gross weight one of 2 groups of concentrated feeds fed
Cause.Feeding time is 45 days, and on June 24,10 days to 2012 May in 2014, first 15 days for raise the phase in advance.Fattening beef cattle live body body
Focusing on and weigh on an empty stomach morning, index result of calculation is based on average.
Result of the test:
In formal feeding experiment, the average initial live-weight of matched group fattening beef cattle is 420.5kg, and matched group tests latter stage
Mean liveweight be 462.5kg, average daily gain is 1.4kg；The average initial live-weight of test group fattening beef cattle is 422.3kg,
The Mean liveweight testing latter stage is 473.3kg, and average daily gain is 1.7kg.Test group is more than the average daily gain of matched group
0.3kg, has exceeded 21.4%, and difference is the most notable.
Big northern agriculture 3 yuan/kg of essence feed supplement, 8 yuan/kg of high-energy supplement feed, it is 15 that matched group every cattle feeds concentrate cost
Unit, it is 17.5 yuan that test group every cattle feeds concentrate cost, 30 days test group inputs more than matched group every cattle 75 yuan.Test group
Every day, 0.3kg more than matched group daily gain, was total to many 9kg in 30 days, and every kilogram of beef cattle gross weight market price is 23 yuan/kg, 207 yuan altogether.
Actual matched group produces a profit 189.5 yuan than test group more 30 days, many 6.3 yuan of every day.Result of the test explanation fattening beef cattle feeds
High-energy supplement feed, can the significant daily gain improving beef cattle, accelerate to fatten speed, although input cost is high, but produce
Go out benefit to add, thus add the economic benefit of raiser.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention by following example, and limit the present invention never in any form, without departing substantially from this
On the premise of bright technical solution, any change that those of ordinary skill in the art made for the present invention easily realize or
Within change falls within the claimed range of the present invention.
(BeiJing DaBei farm Science Group Co., Ltd, model is BD12) is selected in beef cattle premix material, and it mainly comprises
Composition has, VA >=400KIU, VD3 >=40KIU, VE >=4KIU, copper >=1.0g, ferrum >=4.5g, manganese >=4g, and zinc >=
10g, selenium >=30mg, iodine >=55mg, cobalt >=100mg.
Fractional distillation saturated fat selects Pepsi U.S. Products.
Embodiment 1
Mixed feed:
Steam-flaked corn: 4kg, Semen Tritici aestivi: 12kg, sunflower cake: 19kg, cottonseed flour: 2 kg, cotton seed: 50 kg,
Fractional distillation saturated fat: 10kg, rumen bypass choline: 1.94kg, beef cattle premix material 1kg, antioxidant (33% ethoxy quinoline):
0.06kg。
Preparation method:
Weigh various raw material in proportion；Steam-flaked corn, Semen Tritici aestivi, sunflower cake, cottonseed flour are ground into 1.0mm～
2.0mm fine powder, uniformly mixes with cotton seed, fractional distillation saturated fat, rumen bypass choline, antioxidant.
Embodiment 2
Mixed feed:
Steam-flaked corn: 5.5kg, Semen Tritici aestivi: 10kg, sunflower cake: 16kg, cottonseed flour: 7 kg, cotton seed: 40
Kg, fractional distillation saturated fat: 20kg, rumen bypass choline: 0.44kg, antioxidant (33% ethoxy quinoline): 0.06kg, beef cattle are pre-
Batch mixing 1kg.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Mixed feed:
Steam-flaked corn: 13kg, Semen Tritici aestivi: 8kg, sunflower cake: 13kg, cottonseed flour: 4 kg, cotton seed: 30 kg,
Fractional distillation saturated fat: 30kg, rumen bypass choline: 0.94kg, antioxidant (33% ethoxy quinoline): 0.06kg, beef cattle premix material
1kg。
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Steam-flaked corn: 8kg, Semen Tritici aestivi: 6kg, sunflower cake: 10kg, cottonseed flour: 14 kg, cotton seed: 20 kg,
Fractional distillation saturated fat: 40kg, rumen bypass choline: 0.94kg, antioxidant (33% ethoxy quinoline): 0.06kg, beef cattle premix material
1kg。
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Steam-flaked corn: 10kg, Semen Tritici aestivi: 14kg, sunflower cake: 7kg, cottonseed flour: 6 kg, cotton seed: 10 kg,
Fractional distillation saturated fat: 50kg, rumen bypass choline: 1.94kg, antioxidant (33% ethoxy quinoline): 0.06kg, beef cattle premix material
1kg。
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
Steam-flaked corn: 12kg, Semen Tritici aestivi: 6kg, sunflower cake: 8kg, cottonseed flour: 7kg, cotton seed: 50kg, fractional distillation
Saturated fat: 60kg, rumen bypass choline: 0.94kg, antioxidant (33% ethoxy quinoline): 0.06kg, beef cattle premix material
1kg。
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Claims (3)
1. one kind for improving the high-energy supplement feed of the beef ox fattening phase speed of growth, it is characterised in that be by following raw material by
Weight forms:
Steam-flaked corn 4～13, Semen Tritici aestivi 6～14, sunflower cake 7～19, cottonseed flour 2～14, cotton seed 10～50, point
Evaporate saturated fat 10～60, rumen bypass choline 0.44～1.94, beef cattle premix material 1, antioxidant 0.06.
2., according to the high-energy supplement feed for improving the beef ox fattening phase speed of growth described in claim 1, its feature exists
It is 33% ethoxy quinoline in described antioxidant.
3. the high-energy supplement feed fattening as claimed in claim 1 or 2 the speed of growth for improving the beef cattle later stage
Preparation method, its processing step is:
(1) various raw material is weighed in proportion；
(2) steam-flaked corn, Semen Tritici aestivi, sunflower cake, cottonseed flour are ground into 1.0mm～2.0mm fine powder, then with cotton
Seed, fractional distillation saturated fat, rumen bypass choline, beef cattle premix material, antioxidant uniformly mix.
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| CN201410509500.8A CN104187209B (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | A kind of for high-energy supplement feed improving the beef ox fattening phase speed of growth and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104187209A CN104187209A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104187209B true CN104187209B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305614A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 梁德政 | Breeding method of pollution-free beef cattle |
| CN107927377A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-04-20 | 刘依莎 | A kind of ox fattening feed |
| CN111374226B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-06-09 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业（集团）股份有限公司 | Feed additive, feed containing feed additive and application of feed additive |
| CN112056458A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-11 | 哈尔滨绿达生动物药业有限公司 | Livestock energy supplement feed additive and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999048384A2 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Mars Uk Limited | Food containing biotin and other b vitamins |
| CN102450483A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 曾科 | Fattening feed for cattle |
| CN102499332A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-06-20 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Efficient beef cattle fattening granulated feed |
| CN103652342A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-03-26 | 德宏盈瑞畜牧养殖有限公司 | Fattening fertilizer for store cattle, preparation method and application thereof |
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2014
- 2014-09-29 CN CN201410509500.8A patent/CN104187209B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999048384A2 (en) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-09-30 | Mars Uk Limited | Food containing biotin and other b vitamins |
| CN102450483A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-16 | 曾科 | Fattening feed for cattle |
| CN102499332A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-06-20 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Efficient beef cattle fattening granulated feed |
| CN103652342A (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-03-26 | 德宏盈瑞畜牧养殖有限公司 | Fattening fertilizer for store cattle, preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 过瘤胃胆碱可提高肉牛增重和饲料报酬;谢鹏等;《国外畜牧科技》;19971220;第24卷(第6期);第6页左栏第1段 * |
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