CN104186816A - Radix polygoni multiflori tea substitute and production method thereof - Google Patents
Radix polygoni multiflori tea substitute and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186816A CN104186816A CN201410314720.5A CN201410314720A CN104186816A CN 104186816 A CN104186816 A CN 104186816A CN 201410314720 A CN201410314720 A CN 201410314720A CN 104186816 A CN104186816 A CN 104186816A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a radix polygoni multiflori tea substitute, and relates to tea substitutes. The tea substitute employs tender stem and leaves of polygonum multifl as raw materials, and is prepared by performing picking, withering, enzyme deactivating, detoxifying, parching, flavor extracting, and screening. The production method of the tea substitute comprises: step 1, picking the raw materials; step 2, withering stem and leaves; step 3, deactivating enzyme at a high temperature; step 4, detoxifying and rolling; step 5, parching to dry; step 6, baking to extract fragrance; and step 7, removing powder and grading. The radix polygoni multiflori tea substitute product has the efficacy of protecting liver and nourishing kidney, blackening hair and boosting essence, strengthening sinews and reducing fat, moistening the intestines and detoxifying, and is new drink integrating nutrition, health care, medicine therapy and other health-preserving functions. The drink is convenient to drink, is suitable for people of all age, is capable of promoting body health of drinkers, and is applicable to vast urban and rural residents.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea substitute, in particular to tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea.
Background technology
The tuber of multiflower knotweed be polygonum multiflorum thunb (
polygonum multiflorum Thunb.) dried root, its rattan claims " Polygonum multiflower knotweed ".The tuber of multiflower knotweed has another name called the fleece-flower root, has red white dividing.The medicinal efficacy of the fleece-flower root is indicated in the ancient books and records such as Compendium of Material Medica, " Kaibao Bencao ", " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary ".
Polygonic multiflori tea just sees " food Chinese medicine with just side ", be with tuber of multiflower knotweed medicinal material be the medicine drink that raw material is made.In recent years, people have developed some novel " polygonic multiflori teas ", the technical scheme of application Chinese patent has: No. 011290099 " polygonic multiflori tea ", No. 2008101552687 " a kind of polygonum health-improving tea ", No. 2011102097239 " Radix Polygoni Multiflori lipopenicillinase cold tea ", No. 2011104106321 " a kind of bunge auriculate root health-care tea ", No. 2012103095220 " tuber of multiflower knotweed burdock sifting tea ", No. 2012105573301 " a kind of tuber of multiflower knotweed fat decreasing tea ", No. 2012103094270 " tuber of multiflower knotweed burdock tea ", No. 2012103895870 " a kind of tuber of multiflower knotweed high fat of blood health protection tea ", No. 2012100265501 " radix cynanchi bungei tea beverage preparation technology and product ", No. 2013101006585 " a kind of tuber of multiflower knotweed walnut tea ", No. 2013102744702 " preparation method of a kind of radix cynanchi bungei health protection tea ", No. 2013105917031 " tuber of multiflower knotweed Rosa roxburghii tea processing methods that a kind of applicable the elderly drinks " and No. 2014100692572 " a kind of radix cynanchi bungei health-care tea beverages and preparation method thereof " etc., be all raw material with tuber of multiflower knotweed medicinal material, also the useful vine of multiflower knotweed is produced " polygonic multiflori tea ", as No. 200410060189X " a kind of tuber of multiflower knotweed compound tea and preparation method thereof " and No. 2011100336019 " the compound health preserving tea of vine of multiflower knotweed gynostemma pentaphylla ".Have no up to now the technical scheme of producing tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea with fleece-flower root cauline leaf.
summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea, utilize fleece-flower root cauline leaf to make the Novel beverage that is of value to health.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the production method of tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea, enables industrialization and produces, supply market.
Inventor conscientiously analyzes and researches to the young young stem and leaf in fleece-flower root growth period, has confirmed that the young young stem and leaf of the fleece-flower root has many features:
Fleece-flower root children young stem and leaf contains abundant crude protein, crude fat, dietary fiber, general flavone and chlorophyll, and wherein the content of general flavone is high, is several times even hundred times of various vegetables.The multiple biologically actives such as that Flavonoid substances has is hypotensive, protect the liver, antibacterial and Vp sample effect, find again that it has Green Tea Extract, inhibition cancer cell and carcinogenesis is promoted the factor to prevent the effect of body peroxidatic reaction of lipid in recent years; Chlorophyll has anti-mutation, reduces cholesterol, improves the effects such as constipation.
The VB of fleece-flower root children young stem and leaf
2, VC, carotene carotene content be high.VB
2content exceeds tens times than most vegetables, can be used as and supplements VB
2best plant food source; VC content is also far away higher than general vegetables and fruit; Carotene carotene content, up to 48.8ug/g, exceeds 2~300 times than most vegetables, therefore still the desirable first-selected food of " yctalopia " patient.
In fleece-flower root children young stem and leaf, inorganic nutritive element---the content of K, Ca, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, P is also high, and particularly the content of K, Ca, Fe, Cu is apparently higher than general vegetables.Fleece-flower root young stem and leaf amino acid composition is reasonable, rich content.Its protein content reaches 4.67%, and containing 17 seed amino acids, 8 seed amino acids that comprise needed by human, and it is very abundant that fresh refreshing flavour is had to the very important aspartate content acting on, and this promotes and will play natural facilitation tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea taste.
The tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea that inventor provides is that young young stem and leaf taking the fleece-flower root is as main material, through plucking, wither, complete, detoxification, parch, Titian, screening operation make.
Tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea compound method of the present invention comprises the steps:
First step raw material is plucked
Annual 3~November, the fleece-flower root children young stem and leaf of long≤6 ㎝ of harvesting bud-leaf;
Second step cauline leaf withers
Fleece-flower root children young stem and leaf is placed in below and is provided with on the spreading for cooling platform of air blast, under natural temperature, open air blast ventilation spreading for cooling, it is withered;
The 3rd step green removing in high temperature
Adopt 80 type tea water-removing machines, the young young stem and leaf withering is at high temperature completed, to destroy enzymatic activity, the maintenance green of bud-leaf; By water-removing leaves spreading for cooling, make water-removing leaves deliquescing afterwards;
The 4th step detoxification is kneaded
First get Milan according to quality proportioning 1:1 and decoct into mixed liquor with licorice raw material, after mixed liquor is cooling, for kneading water-removing leaves detoxification, and make water-removing leaves tightly thin;
The 5th step parch causes dry
With the water-removing leaves of 80 type tea water-removing machine parch detoxifications, cause dry;
The 6th step is cured Titian
Cure water-removing leaves with Titian with perfuming machine for tea;
The 7th step end removing classification
Screening, removes powder, according to grade scale classification, obtains tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea.
In the above-mentioned first step, the choice criteria of described young young stem and leaf is that hand can the disconnected young rattan of bullet.
In above-mentioned second step, the time of described ventilation spreading for cooling is 30~40h, described in wither control cauline leaf Shi Shui and Shuai≤50%.
In above-mentioned the 3rd step, described in the temperature that completes be controlled at more than 240 DEG C, fixation time is 1~3min.
In above-mentioned the 4th step, the mass fraction of described Milan and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixed liquor is 10%; De-described poison is kneaded Shi Jian≤1h.
In above-mentioned the 5th step, Wen Du≤120 DEG C of described parch; Described parch causes Shui Fen≤13.0% of dry rear tealeaves.
In above-mentioned the 6th step, described in cure the Titian time and control as 1h, control Titian Wen Du≤140 DEG C.
In above-mentioned the 6th step, the sieve aperture that described screening is used is
order, the big or small Wei≤2mm of described powder.
Inventor points out: in fleece-flower root children young stem and leaf, contain anthraquinone, rheum officinale have to the effect of letting out, toxic to human liver, must remove; Can slough its toxicity by kneading of Milan and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixed liquor.
Tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea does not add other materials, and target level of product quality is: Han Shui Fen≤13.0%, total Hui Fen≤8.0%, total arsenic are (in As)≤0.5mg/kg, lead (in Pb)≤5.0mg/kg, sulfur dioxide residual quantity (with SO
2meter)≤0.1g/kg, Di Di Wei≤0.2mg/kg, Le Guo≤1.0mg/kg; Presentation quality strip, even, color is dark brown, the sweet delicate fragrance of taste, free from extraneous odour, soup look refrigerant, free from admixture.
The use of tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea is identical with ordinary tea leaves, with warm water bubble drink.
Tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea product of the present invention has the effect of protecting the foster kidney of liver, a crow benefit essence, muscle lipopenicillinase by force, ease constipation removing toxic substances, it is a kind of new product of drinking that integrates the health-preserving functions such as nutrition, health care, medication, this drink is drunk conveniently, is suited the taste of both old and young, and can promote the healthy of drinking person.Be applicable to vast urban and rural residents.
Detailed description of the invention
embodimentproduce according to the following steps tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea:
In April, 2014, close the fleece-flower root soil of crop cultivation speciality cooperative society plantation from Meitan seven, picking hands can bullet young young stem and leaf 50 kg that break, long≤6 ㎝ of leaf.With wooden case structure spreading for cooling platform, air blast is installed below; Fleece-flower root children young stem and leaf is placed on spreading for cooling platform, under natural temperature, opens air blast ventilation spreading for cooling 35h, make its cauline leaf percentage of water loss ≌ 40% that withers, be beneficial to processing.Then adopt 80 type tea water-removing machines, the young young stem and leaf withering is at high temperature completed, the temperature that completes is controlled at, and 250 DEG C, fixation time is 2min, to destroy enzymatic activity, the maintenance green of bud-leaf; By water-removing leaves spreading for cooling, make water-removing leaves deliquescing afterwards; For subsequent use;
Get the each 15kg of Milan and Radix Glycyrrhizae, decoct into mass fraction and be 10% mixed liquor 40L, after mixed liquor is cooling, be used for kneading water-removing leaves detoxification 50min, and make water-removing leaves tightly thin, can moulding; Again, with the water-removing leaves of 80 type tea water-removing machine parch detoxifications, temperature is controlled at 100 DEG C, causes it and is dried; Then cure water-removing leaves 1h with Titian with perfuming machine for tea, controlling Titian temperature is 120 DEG C; Final sizing, with the sieve of 20 order/1 inch, removes powder, according to grade scale classification, obtains tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea, packaging, and large packaging warehouse-in is preserved; Inner wrapping is sold.
Claims (8)
1. a tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea, it is characterized in that this alternative tea be young young stem and leaf taking the fleece-flower root as raw material, main through completing, detoxification, parch, Titian, screening operation make.
2. the method for tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea described in production claim 1, its feature comprises the steps:
First step raw material is plucked
Annual 3~November, the fleece-flower root children young stem and leaf of long≤6 ㎝ of harvesting bud-leaf;
Second step cauline leaf withers
Fleece-flower root children young stem and leaf is placed in below and is provided with on the spreading for cooling platform of air blast, under natural temperature, open air blast ventilation spreading for cooling, it is withered;
The 3rd step green removing in high temperature
Adopt 80 type tea water-removing machines, the young young stem and leaf withering is at high temperature completed, to destroy enzymatic activity, the maintenance green of bud-leaf; By water-removing leaves spreading for cooling, make water-removing leaves deliquescing afterwards;
The 4th step detoxification is kneaded
First get Milan according to quality proportioning 1:1 and decoct into mixed liquor with licorice raw material, after mixed liquor is cooling, for kneading water-removing leaves detoxification, and make water-removing leaves tightly thin;
The 5th step parch causes dry
With the water-removing leaves of 80 type tea water-removing machine parch detoxifications, cause dry;
The 6th step is cured Titian
Cure water-removing leaves with Titian with perfuming machine for tea;
The 7th step end removing classification
Screening, removes powder, according to grade scale classification, obtains tuber of multiflower knotweed alternative tea.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that in the first step, and the choice criteria of described young young stem and leaf is that hand can the disconnected young rattan of bullet.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that in second step, and the time of described ventilation spreading for cooling is 30~40h, described in wither control cauline leaf Shi Shui and Shuai≤50%.
5. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that in the 3rd step, described in the temperature that completes be controlled at more than 240 DEG C, fixation time is 1~3min.
6. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in the 4th step, the mass fraction of described Milan and Radix Glycyrrhizae mixed liquor is 10%; De-described poison is kneaded Shi Jian≤1h.
7. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that in the 5th step Wen Du≤120 DEG C of described parch; Described parch causes Shui Fen≤13.0% of dry rear tealeaves.
8. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that in the 6th step, described in cure the Titian time and control as 1h, control Titian Wen Du≤140 DEG C.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101085051A (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2007-12-12 | 云南大学 | Method for fermenting and preparing fleece flower root |
CN101224007A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2008-07-23 | 蔡浔之 | Multiflower knotweed healthy tea and producing method thereof |
CN102106425A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-29 | 盐城果老首乌科技有限公司 | Fleece-flower root flower bud tea and preparation method thereof |
CN103039672A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-17 | 贵州老农民农业开发有限公司 | Processing method of polygonum multiflorum tender tip tea |
-
2014
- 2014-07-04 CN CN201410314720.5A patent/CN104186816A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101085051A (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2007-12-12 | 云南大学 | Method for fermenting and preparing fleece flower root |
CN101224007A (en) * | 2008-02-03 | 2008-07-23 | 蔡浔之 | Multiflower knotweed healthy tea and producing method thereof |
CN102106425A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-06-29 | 盐城果老首乌科技有限公司 | Fleece-flower root flower bud tea and preparation method thereof |
CN103039672A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-17 | 贵州老农民农业开发有限公司 | Processing method of polygonum multiflorum tender tip tea |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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路甬祥等: "《中国传统工艺全集 中药炮制》", 31 December 2004, 大象出版社 * |
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