CN104186225A - Method for promoting high yield of mao bamboo forest - Google Patents
Method for promoting high yield of mao bamboo forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186225A CN104186225A CN201410430231.6A CN201410430231A CN104186225A CN 104186225 A CN104186225 A CN 104186225A CN 201410430231 A CN201410430231 A CN 201410430231A CN 104186225 A CN104186225 A CN 104186225A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for promoting a high yield of a mao bamboo forest. According to the method, residual liquid and residues, namely biogas liquid and biogas residues, subjected to full fermentation in a methane pool are utilized, a proper number of proportional biological auxiliaries such as bamboo vinegar or wood vinegar are added into the decomposed biogas liquid and biogas residues, and then mixed biogas liquid and biogas residues are sprayed into the mao bamboo forest in good time, so that the growing requirements of the mao bamboo forest at all stages and the requirements for pest control are met, and the purposes of good quality and the high yield are achieved. The method for promoting the high yield of the mao bamboo forest comprises the following steps of detecting fertility, adding the biological auxiliaries, conducting conveying and spraying, and conducting spraying in time. According to the method, the residues left after full fermentation and methane release in the methane pool are utilized, waste materials are made good use of, and repeated fertilization is conducted on the mao bamboo forest in different periods, so that the yield and quality of the mao bamboo forest are greatly improved, economic income of bamboo farmers is increased, and the ecological environment is improved. The method is suitable for bamboo forests, especially the mao bamboo forest, can promote the high yield of the mao bamboo forest and has an obvious yield-increasing effect on bamboo wood and bamboo shoots.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of bamboo grove, is the method that promotes bamboo woods high yield specifically.
Background technology
Bamboo has another name called mao bamboon, and Latin is called Phyllostachys pubescens, another name: south of the River bamboo, Meng Zongzhu, bamboo cane, cat head bamboo, a leopard cat bamboo, belong to grass family Bambusoideae Phyllostachys.Bamboo is high more than 10 meters, slightly reaches 18 centimetres, tall and big, stalk ring does not swell, leaf lanceolar, bamboo shoot sheaths of bamboo shoots hairiness, happiness warm and moist weather is grown on deep fertile, well-drained acid ground, and material is tough and tensile, full of elasticity, for building, agricultural, furniture, make in a large number and daily necessities etc., the whip of bamboo, root, the root and stem of certain plants, branch, sheaths of bamboo shoots all have high processes value, bamboo shoots delicious flavour, " water-soaked bamboo slices " made are fabulous present good merchantable brands, and bamboo stalk is important industrial cut stock.
Society, wood substituted by bamboo, has become trend with bamboo for cotton, and bamboo product is also just progressively come into huge numbers of families, so Bamboo Industry Development has a extensive future.At 2010 end of the years, the national bamboo gross output value has reached 70,000,000,000 yuan.Yet, China's Bamboo Industry Development is also very uneven, per mu yield value is not from hundreds of unit to units up to ten thousand etc., trace it to its cause: have the reason that bamboo level of processing is not high, there is Market Reasons, but be mainly that bamboo agriculture is extensive to the way to manage of bamboo grove, water, fertile condition do not catch up with, and cause bamboo wood, bamboo shoot output and of low quality.Vast bamboo agriculture urgently wishes to acquire a kind of technology that makes bamboo woods high yield, in order to improve output and the quality of bamboo woods, increases bamboo agriculture income.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above-mentioned defect of bamboo woods in management method, the invention provides a kind of method that promotes bamboo woods high yield, to improve bamboo forest products amount and quality, accelerate Bamboo Industry Development and improve bamboo agriculture income.
For solving its technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: utilize raffinate and the residue of biogas generating pit fermentation after 40 days, be called for short liquid natural pond, natural pond slag, in the slag of liquid natural pond, natural pond, be blended into appropriate ratio as bamboo vinegar or the pyroligneous liquor of biological assistant, be sprayed onto in bamboo woods in good time, meet growth needs and the extermination of disease and insect pest needs in each stage of bamboo woods, reach the object of good quality and high output, it promotes the method for bamboo woods high yield to comprise the steps:
1, fertility detects: adopt Kjeldahl's method, ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method and flare photometer, detect total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium index of liquid natural pond, natural pond slag, make testing result reach respectively 803mg/kg, 722mg/kg, 498mg/kg, Ye He natural pond, natural pond slag ratio is heavily respectively 90%, 10%; In addition, also containing abundant organic matter and micro-in the slag of liquid natural pond, natural pond, is desirable fertilizer;
2, add biological assistant: being chosen in the bamboo vinegar or the pyroligneous liquor that while firing bamboo charcoal or charcoal, produce is biological assistant, this auxiliary agent is the acidic liquid between a kind of pH value 2.0-3.0, contain more than 200 kind of natural polymer organic compound, have the alkaline components of organic acid, alcohols, ketone, aldehydes, ester class and trace; Be blended in the slag of liquid natural pond, natural pond, can be played the effects such as sterilization, antibacterial and expelling parasite; Interpolation ratio is 1:500, and liquid natural pond, every cubic metre of natural pond slag is blended into 2 liters of bamboo vinegars or pyroligneous liquor stoste, and adding method is directly to add at liquid storage tank;
3, carry and spray: adopting the fecal suction truck with vavuum pump, liquid natural pond, the natural pond slag mixture that adds biological assistant is sucked in tank car, be transported to bamboo base, open high-pressure spray gun liquid natural pond, natural pond slag mixture is sprayed in bamboo grove, the forest land far away apart from highway docked to carry by extinguishing pipe and put in place;
4, spraying time: the demand according to bamboo different growing stages to nutrient, sprays liquid natural pond, natural pond slag 1.5m3 in annual solar calendar mid or late Febuary to every mu of bamboo grove respectively; Every year the 5-6 month every mu of bamboo grove is being sprayed to liquid natural pond, 2m3 natural pond slag mixture; Every year the 8-9 month every mu of bamboo grove is being sprayed to liquid natural pond, 3.5m3 natural pond slag mixture; Every year the 11-12 month every mu of bamboo grove is being sprayed to liquid natural pond, natural pond slag mixture 2.5m3.
with the comparison of traditional fertilization method, this method has following features and progress:
1 because natural pond liquid accounts for 90% left and right in raffinate after 40 days of biogas generating pit fermentation and residue, natural pond slag accounts in 10% liquid natural pond, this natural pond, left and right slag and not only contains nitrogen, phosphorus, the large element of potassium three, also contain the trace elements such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc, can provide essential nutrient component for bamboo growth, in addition, in the slag of liquid natural pond, natural pond, also contain each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, growth hormone, carbohydrate, nucleic acid, antibiotic and physiological activator, therefore can to bamboo grown regulating and controlling effect, crop pest is had to preventive and therapeutic effect.Ammonia, ammonium salt, antibiotic in the slag of liquid natural pond, natural pond, can make some insects shy away, and reduces and lay eggs in bamboo woods, suppresses the growth of worm's ovum, thereby reduce insect pest; Liquid natural pond, natural pond slag is used for promoting bamboo grove high yield to belong to twice laid, is Mode of Circular;
2, this method promotes that the effect of increasing income of bamboo woods high yield is remarkable:
Annual mid or late Febuary sprays liquid natural pond, natural pond slag, to the spring bamboo makeup energy of being unearthed, newly goes out bamboo shoot sturdy full, increases output 30% left and right more in the past;
Spray liquid natural pond, natural pond slag the annual 5-6 month, can promote bamboo row whip, comparatively speaking 1.3-1.8 rice how long;
Every year spray liquid natural pond, natural pond slag the 8-9 month, can promote differentiation of shoot bud, when next year, went out bamboo shoot spring, go out bamboo shoot rate and exceed 50-100%;
Spray liquid natural pond, natural pond slag the annual 11-12 month, not only improved the disease-resistant freezing tolerance of bamboo grove, can also increase the output of winter bamboo shoot, 120 jin of winter bamboo shoot of every mu of fecund, every mu increases by 1200 yuan of the output values;
?in a word, bamboo grove is sprayed to liquid natural pond, natural pond slag and can promote high yield, bamboo wood, bamboo shoots effect of increasing production are very obvious.
5, points for attention:
5.1 liquid natural pond, natural pond liquid require to become thoroughly decomposed completely, and the time of becoming thoroughly decomposed fertilizer efficiency when 40 days left and right is best;
5.2 hot weathers should be selected 10 AM before or the laggard line operate of 5 PM;
5.3 continuous 10 it is above rainy, should convert 50% clear water, to reduce liquid natural pond, natural pond slag concentration while executing liquid natural pond, natural pond slag.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described:
The applicant is one and is devoted to that the forest resources are cultivated and the provincial forestry industrialization leading enterprise of bamboo intensive management.During in January, 2009-2013 year October, in Lixian County, Hunan Province, carry out the technical research that liquid natural pond, natural pond slag promotes bamboo grove high yield, 2500 mu of Experimental Base areas, wherein newly make 2000 mu of bamboo bases, 500 mu, low yield bamboo grove transformation district, experimental session accumulative total is executed liquid natural pond, natural pond slag 3978 cars, has solved the dirty difficult problem of processing of excrement on Gan Xitan town, Lixian County, Huo Lianpo town, 23Jia pig farm, ashlar level ground town, has promoted 2500 mu of test blocks bamboo grove high yield.The technical research that liquid natural pond, natural pond slag promotes bamboo grove high yield, has obtained good society, ecology and economic benefit, now relevant technologies research is summarized as follows.
One, preliminary preparation:
1, selected test block, build up raw data base:
Arrange professional and technical personnel to make investigation to each bottom class of test block and registration in detail, collect firsthand data data.Ternary village, selected Huo Lianpo town, Kingsoft village, Li Song village 19Ge bottom class totally 2000 mu newly make 2, bamboo gulf, Tan Yu village, bamboo base He Taiqing township bottom class totally 500 mu of low yield bamboo woodss as the test block of this project;
2, determine high yield standard: bamboo fast-growing andhigh-yeilding trees standard is vertical bamboo 220-240 per mu strain, the average diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is more than 10 centimetres, and 30%, the 4 degree bamboo that 1-3 degree accounts for respectively total strain number accounts for 10% of total strain number, every mu of every degree is felled 60 left and right, and every mu of every degree is excavated 500 kilograms of left and right of fresh bamboo shoot;
3, sampling detects: adopt Kjeldahl's method, ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method and flare photometer, detect total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium index of fermentation liquid natural pond, natural pond slag after 40 days, testing result is respectively 803mg/kg, 722mg/kg, 498mg/kg, denitrogenate outside phosphorus potassium, in the slag of liquid natural pond, natural pond, also containing abundant organic matter and micro-, is desirable fertilizer;
4, open ring ditch, carry out the preparation that sprays liquid natural pond, natural pond slag: by forest land contour direction, every 5 meters of ring ditches of opening one wide 30 centimeters dark 30 centimeters, are embedded in weeds in ditch and with soil, cover; Be to be mainly convenient to natural pond liquid down permeate, play preserve moisture and fertility effect simultaneously;
5, purchase of vehicles and pipeline, carry out and carry to prepare: buying 6m3 and 8m3 are with each of the fecal suction truck of vavuum pump, 1000 meters of buying extinguishing pipes;
6, set up enforcement group, carry out safety in production and technical training:
Set up an enforcement group being formed by 6 people, two drivers wherein, four technicians, serve as the group leader of enforcement group by Chen Jian.Carry out safety in production and the technical training of 7 days by a definite date, visited bamboo sea, the gold pool, Taojiang County fast-growing andhigh-yeilding trees Demonstration Base, visited the bamboo shoot bamboo high yield cultural demonstration base of forest farm, peach blossom river Shi Lin food company.Two tank cars have been carried out to operation rehearsal.
Two, technical measures:
From in January, 2009, two tank cars start to put into effect, and 23 pig farm biogas liquid storage tanks of circulation Cong Ganxitan town, Huo Lianpo town, ashlar Ping Zhen extract liquid natural pond, the natural pond slag fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, and are delivered directly to the bamboo base of holding ring ditch successfully.To on October 30th, 2013, stop, carry altogether liquid natural pond, natural pond slag 3978 train numbers, amount to 25000m3 left and right;
1, method of operating
Spray natural pond liquid natural pond slag 1.5m3 to every mu of bamboo grove 1.1 mid-Februarys to the last ten-days period;
The 1.2 5-6 months sprayed liquid natural pond, 2m3 natural pond slag mixture 3 to every mu of bamboo grove;
The 1.3 8-9 months sprayed liquid natural pond, 3.5m3 natural pond slag mixture to every mu of bamboo grove;
The 1.4 11-12 months sprayed liquid natural pond, natural pond slag mixture 2.5m3 to every mu of bamboo grove;
2, details of operation
2.1 every tank cars are built up operation account, and good ground, conveying ground and the conveying capacity of extracting of record, sets up system of responsibility in safe production, and every tank car is driven and controlled by special messenger;
2.2Pai professional contingent opens ring ditch to acclive forest land by contour direction before spraying liquid natural pond, natural pond slag, and shrub and weeds pocket are dug up, so that natural pond liquid permeates the ground;
3, data record
The data of annual emphasis observation are the bamboo shoot phase, go out bamboo shoot amount, newly go out bamboo shoot specification and well-thought-out plan rate.By observation, the bamboo grove of spraying liquid natural pond, natural pond slag goes out the 7-10 days morning that bamboo shoot are not sprayed, the bamboo grove of spraying liquid natural pond, natural pond slag goes out the high 50%-100% that bamboo shoot rate is not sprayed, newly goes out bamboo shoot specification and be not spray the 1.2-1.5 of liquid natural pond, natural pond slag doubly, and the well-thought-out plan rate of sprinkling liquid natural pond, natural pond slag is 1.5 times that do not spray;
4, points for attention
4.1 require to become thoroughly decomposed completely for liquid natural pond, the natural pond liquid spraying;
Before 4.2 hot weathers should be selected 10 AM or after 5 PM, operate;
4.3 continuous 10 it is above rainy, should convert 50% clear water, to reduce liquid natural pond, natural pond slag concentration;
4.4 liquid natural pond, natural pond slags should be avoided ash, lime or other alkaline matter, in order to avoid reduce liquid natural pond, natural pond slag fertility.
Claims (1)
1. a method that promotes bamboo woods high yield, the method is utilized raffinate and the residue of biogas generating pit fermentation after 40 days, be called for short liquid natural pond, natural pond slag, in the slag of liquid natural pond, natural pond, be blended into appropriate ratio as bamboo vinegar or the pyroligneous liquor of biological assistant, be sprayed onto in bamboo woods in good time, meet growth needs and the extermination of disease and insect pest needs in each stage of bamboo woods, reach the object of good quality and high output, it promotes the method for bamboo woods high yield to comprise the steps:
1, fertility detects: adopt Kjeldahl's method, ammonium molybdate spectrophotometric method and flare photometer, detect total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium index of liquid natural pond, natural pond slag, make testing result reach respectively 803mg/kg, 722mg/kg, 498mg/kg, Ye He natural pond, natural pond slag ratio is heavily respectively 90%, 10%; In addition, also containing abundant organic matter and micro-in the slag of liquid natural pond, natural pond, is desirable fertilizer;
2, add biological assistant: being chosen in the bamboo vinegar or the pyroligneous liquor that while firing bamboo charcoal or charcoal, produce is biological assistant, this auxiliary agent is the acidic liquid between a kind of pH value 2.0-3.0, contain more than 200 kind of natural polymer organic compound, have the alkaline components of organic acid, alcohols, ketone, aldehydes, ester class and trace; Be blended in the slag of liquid natural pond, natural pond, can be played the effects such as sterilization, antibacterial and expelling parasite; Interpolation ratio is 1:500, and liquid natural pond, every cubic metre of natural pond slag is blended into 2 liters of bamboo vinegars or pyroligneous liquor stoste, and adding method is directly to add at liquid storage tank;
3, carry and spray: adopting the fecal suction truck with vavuum pump, liquid natural pond, the natural pond slag mixture that adds biological assistant is sucked in tank car, be transported to bamboo base, open high-pressure spray gun liquid natural pond, natural pond slag mixture is sprayed in bamboo grove, the forest land far away apart from highway docked to carry by extinguishing pipe and put in place;
4, spraying time: the demand according to bamboo different growing stages to nutrient, sprays liquid natural pond, natural pond slag 1.5m3 in annual solar calendar mid or late Febuary to every mu of bamboo grove respectively; Every year the 5-6 month every mu of bamboo grove is being sprayed to liquid natural pond, 2m3 natural pond slag mixture; Every year the 8-9 month every mu of bamboo grove is being sprayed to liquid natural pond, 3.5m3 natural pond slag mixture; Every year the 11-12 month every mu of bamboo grove is being sprayed to liquid natural pond, natural pond slag mixture 2.5m3.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104591905A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 河南省高新技术实业总公司 | Biological organic fertilizer |
| CN105230297A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 上海金地农业发展股份有限公司 | Planting method of phyllostachys pracecox shoots |
| CN105622275A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-01 | 朱青春 | Pure-natural multi-effect biogas slurry compound fertilizer and production method |
| CN106472210A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of bamboo |
| CN106576479A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江科技学院 | Method for improving soil of moso bamboo forest land by utilizing biogas slurry |
| CN106577116A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江科技学院 | Method used for performing carbon sequestration and carbon sink increase on bamboo stands through biogas slurry |
| CN111233576A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for applying biogas slurry and hydrothermal carbon pyrolysis liquid to replace chemical fertilizer and reduce ammonia volatilization of rice field |
| CN112293130A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 怀化市洪江区桦裕竹业有限公司 | Planting method for promoting high yield of phyllostachys pubescens |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104591905A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-06 | 河南省高新技术实业总公司 | Biological organic fertilizer |
| CN105230297A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-13 | 上海金地农业发展股份有限公司 | Planting method of phyllostachys pracecox shoots |
| CN105622275A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-01 | 朱青春 | Pure-natural multi-effect biogas slurry compound fertilizer and production method |
| CN106472210A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-03-08 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of bamboo |
| CN106576479A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江科技学院 | Method for improving soil of moso bamboo forest land by utilizing biogas slurry |
| CN106577116A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江科技学院 | Method used for performing carbon sequestration and carbon sink increase on bamboo stands through biogas slurry |
| CN111233576A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-05 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for applying biogas slurry and hydrothermal carbon pyrolysis liquid to replace chemical fertilizer and reduce ammonia volatilization of rice field |
| CN112293130A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 怀化市洪江区桦裕竹业有限公司 | Planting method for promoting high yield of phyllostachys pubescens |
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