CN1041822C - 连续生产高级脂肪酸的c1-4烷基酯的方法 - Google Patents

连续生产高级脂肪酸的c1-4烷基酯的方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1041822C
CN1041822C CN93103664A CN93103664A CN1041822C CN 1041822 C CN1041822 C CN 1041822C CN 93103664 A CN93103664 A CN 93103664A CN 93103664 A CN93103664 A CN 93103664A CN 1041822 C CN1041822 C CN 1041822C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction mixture
transesterification
catalyst
reactor
separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN93103664A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1076687A (zh
Inventor
J·康尼曼
A·克拉尔曼
E·费希尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orr Miller Hamburger AG
ADM Hamburg AG
Original Assignee
Oelmuhle Leer Connemann & Co GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oelmuhle Leer Connemann & Co GmbH filed Critical Oelmuhle Leer Connemann & Co GmbH
Publication of CN1076687A publication Critical patent/CN1076687A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1041822C publication Critical patent/CN1041822C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/03Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
CN93103664A 1992-03-26 1993-03-26 连续生产高级脂肪酸的c1-4烷基酯的方法 Expired - Lifetime CN1041822C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4209779.7 1992-03-26
DE4209779A DE4209779C1 (enExample) 1992-03-26 1992-03-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1076687A CN1076687A (zh) 1993-09-29
CN1041822C true CN1041822C (zh) 1999-01-27

Family

ID=6455033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN93103664A Expired - Lifetime CN1041822C (zh) 1992-03-26 1993-03-26 连续生产高级脂肪酸的c1-4烷基酯的方法

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5354878A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0562504B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1041822C (enExample)
AT (1) ATE129695T1 (enExample)
BR (1) BR9301318A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2092470C (enExample)
DE (2) DE4209779C1 (enExample)
DK (1) DK0562504T3 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2081152T3 (enExample)
MY (1) MY115277A (enExample)
PL (1) PL171878B1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (106)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5710030A (en) * 1995-09-13 1998-01-20 Henkel Corporation Process for preparing fuels, fuel substitutes, and fuel supplements from renewable resources
FR2748490B1 (fr) * 1996-05-07 1998-06-19 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de fabrication d'esters ethyliques
DE19702989A1 (de) * 1997-01-28 1998-07-30 Clariant Gmbh Umweltfreundlicher Dieseltreibstoff
DE19742097C1 (de) * 1997-09-24 1998-12-10 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur Gewinnung von hellfarbigen Fettsäureniedrigalkylestern mit vermindertem Gehalt an freiem und gebundenem Glycerin
DE19925871A1 (de) 1999-06-07 2000-12-21 At Agrar Technik Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fettsäureestern einwertiger Alkylalkohole und deren Verwendung
DE10132842C1 (de) * 2001-07-06 2002-11-28 Siegfried Peter Verfahren zur Umesterung von Fett und/oder Öl mittels Alkoholyse
DE20113126U1 (de) * 2001-08-14 2001-11-22 Berger, Bruno, Braunau Umesterungsvorrichtung mit Schrägrohrreaktor
WO2003022961A1 (en) * 2001-09-09 2003-03-20 Bio-Clean Fuels, Inc. Method and apparatus for making biodiesel fuel
HU0104786D0 (en) 2001-11-08 2002-01-28 Kovacs Andras Dr Method for producing of vegetable oil-methyl-esther
AU2002347198B2 (en) * 2001-12-13 2008-04-17 Jott Australia Pty Ltd Process for production of fatty acid esters
AUPR946201A0 (en) * 2001-12-13 2002-01-24 Jott Australia Pty. Ltd. Process for production of fatty acid esters
ES2201894B2 (es) * 2002-01-18 2005-03-01 Industrial Management, S.A Procedimiento para producir combustibles biodiesel con propiedades mejoradas a baja temperatura.
KR100556337B1 (ko) * 2002-02-05 2006-03-03 주식회사 가야에너지 단일단계 연속공정을 통한 고순도 지방산 알킬에스테르의제조방법
DK1563041T3 (da) * 2002-11-13 2008-10-20 Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh Anvendelse af 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol til forögelse af lagerstabiliteten af biodiesel
TWI324592B (en) * 2002-11-28 2010-05-11 Sulzer Chemtech Ag A method for the esterification of a fatty acid
US7871448B2 (en) * 2003-01-27 2011-01-18 Seneca Landlord, Llc Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks
US9725397B2 (en) 2003-01-27 2017-08-08 REG Seneca, LLC Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks
US8088183B2 (en) 2003-01-27 2012-01-03 Seneca Landlord, Llc Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks
US7806945B2 (en) * 2003-01-27 2010-10-05 Seneca Landlord, Llc Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks
KR100566106B1 (ko) 2003-03-28 2006-03-30 한국에너지기술연구원 바이오디젤유의 제조방법
US6822105B1 (en) 2003-08-12 2004-11-23 Stepan Company Method of making alkyl esters using glycerin
US20050108927A1 (en) * 2003-11-24 2005-05-26 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research Of Rafi Marg Process for the preparation of bio-diesel
JP4567961B2 (ja) * 2003-11-27 2010-10-27 株式会社レボインターナショナル 油脂からのデイーゼル燃料油製造プロセス
MD2958C2 (ro) * 2004-04-22 2006-11-30 Валериу ДОМИНАС Instalaţie pentru obţinerea combustibilului biodiesel din uleiuri vegetale
US7619104B2 (en) * 2005-04-04 2009-11-17 Renewable Products Development Laboratories, Inc. Process for producing biodiesel or fatty acid esters from multiple triglyceride feedstocks
BRPI0503631B1 (pt) * 2005-08-19 2015-07-21 Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras Processo para a produção de biodiesel
AU2006282946A1 (en) * 2005-08-25 2007-03-01 Solix Biofuels, Inc. Method, apparatus and system for biodiesel production from algae
US20070055073A1 (en) * 2005-09-08 2007-03-08 Mcgurk Thomas B Methods and apparatus for producing lower alkyl esters
FR2890961B1 (fr) * 2005-09-21 2007-11-23 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede perfectionne de fabrication d'esters ethyliques a partir de corps gras d'origine naturelle
FR2890962B1 (fr) * 2005-09-21 2007-11-23 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede ameliore de fabrication d'esters ethyliques a partir de corps gras d'origine naturelle
US20070175092A1 (en) * 2005-11-28 2007-08-02 Ames Randall S Continuous flow biodiesel processor
JP5047499B2 (ja) * 2005-12-28 2012-10-10 花王株式会社 脂肪酸アルキルエステルの製造方法
US7622600B1 (en) * 2006-01-06 2009-11-24 Redland Industries, Inc. System and method for the continuous production of bio-diesel
US7828978B2 (en) * 2006-01-11 2010-11-09 Doug Geier Simultaneous synthesis and purification of a fatty acid monoester biodiesel fuel
US7790937B2 (en) 2006-03-03 2010-09-07 Basf Se Process for the preparation of 1,2-propanediol
GB2436836A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-10 Greenergy Biofuels Ltd Removal of free fatty acids from used cooking oil prior to biodiesel production
US7420072B2 (en) * 2006-05-05 2008-09-02 Orbitek, Inc. Apparatus and method for producing biodiesel fuel
AU2007315860B2 (en) * 2006-07-18 2011-12-01 Hyperthermics As Energy production with hyperthermophilic organisms
US8278087B2 (en) 2006-07-18 2012-10-02 The University of Regensburg Energy production with hyperthermophilic organisms
US8262776B2 (en) * 2006-10-13 2012-09-11 General Atomics Photosynthetic carbon dioxide sequestration and pollution abatement
US20080163542A1 (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-07-10 Innospec, Inc. Synergistic fuel composition for enhancing fuel cold flow properties
US7544830B2 (en) 2007-01-10 2009-06-09 The University Of Connecticut Methods and systems for alkyl ester production
SG146458A1 (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-10-30 Lipico Bioenergy Pte Ltd A continuous process and an apparatus for the preparation of biodiesel
US8148120B2 (en) * 2007-03-28 2012-04-03 Clemson University Research Foundation Concentration and separation of lipids from renewable resources
US20080282606A1 (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-11-20 Plaza John P System and process for producing biodiesel
CN104212844A (zh) * 2007-06-01 2014-12-17 索拉兹米公司 在微生物中生产油
AR067384A1 (es) * 2007-06-29 2009-10-07 Archer Daniels Midland Co Proceso para desalar soluciones de glicerol y recuperacion de sustancias quimicas
US20090071064A1 (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-03-19 Machacek Mark T Continuous algal biodiesel production facility
BRPI0815783A2 (pt) * 2007-08-31 2015-02-24 Basf Se Processo para a preparação de 1,2-propanodiol.
US8273924B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2012-09-25 Basf Se Method for producing 1,2-propandiol by low-pressure hydrogenation of glycerine
US8252962B2 (en) * 2007-08-31 2012-08-28 Basf Se Method for producing 1,2-propandiol by hydrogenating glycerine in a two-step reactor cascade
US20090094887A1 (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-04-16 General Electric Company Methods and compositions for improving stability of biodiesel and blended biodiesel fuel
US8070836B2 (en) 2007-10-16 2011-12-06 Wayne State University Combined homogeneous and heterogeneous catalytic transesterification process for biodiesel production
US20090119979A1 (en) * 2007-11-08 2009-05-14 Imperial Petroleum, Inc. Catalysts for production of biodiesel fuel and glycerol
MX2010006976A (es) * 2007-12-21 2010-12-06 Old Dominion Univ Res Found Conversion directa de biomasa a combustible biodiesel.
US8030505B2 (en) * 2007-12-21 2011-10-04 B&P Process Equipment And Systems, Llc Biodiesel production method
NZ586825A (en) * 2008-01-23 2012-04-27 Stuart Bussell Aquatic algae cultivation system as floating structure open to sunlight, wind and waves
TR200800520A2 (tr) 2008-01-25 2009-08-21 Tübi̇tak-Türki̇ye Bi̇li̇msel Ve Teknoloji̇k Araştirma Kurumu Yağ asidi metil esterlerinin üretiminde kullanılabilecek homojen alkali polimerik jel katalizörün (hapjek) üretim prosesleri
GB2457023A (en) * 2008-01-29 2009-08-05 Quicksilver Ltd Transesterification of vegetable oils
US20110093983A1 (en) * 2008-03-26 2011-04-21 National Research Council Of Canada Algal glycerol-3 phosphate acyltransferase
DE102008015756B4 (de) 2008-03-26 2013-08-29 Süd-Chemie Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg Synthese von Solketal in Gegenwart von Feststoffkatalysatoren
AU2009234176B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2014-08-07 Corbion Biotech, Inc. Direct chemical modification of microbial biomass and microbial oils
TR200802665A2 (tr) 2008-04-17 2009-11-23 Tübi̇tak- Türki̇ye Bi̇li̇msel Ve Teknoloji̇k Araştirma Kurumu Homojen alkali polimerik jel katalizör (hapjek) kullanılarak yağ asidi alkil esterlerinin kesikli üretim prosesleri.
DE102008021665A1 (de) 2008-04-30 2009-11-05 Süd-Chemie AG Verfahren zur Umesterung von Triglyceriden
US8975426B2 (en) 2008-05-19 2015-03-10 Wayne State University ZnO nanoparticle catalysts for use in transesterification and esterification reactions and method of making
US8895764B2 (en) 2008-05-19 2014-11-25 Wayne State University ZnO nanoparticle catalysts for use in biodiesel production and method of making
CA2724970A1 (en) 2008-05-19 2009-11-26 Wayne State University Methods and catalysts for making biodiesel from the transesterification and esterification of unrefined oils
US20100112649A1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2010-05-06 Willson Bryan Dennis Compositions, methods and uses for growth of microorganisms and production of their products
US20100005706A1 (en) 2008-07-11 2010-01-14 Innospec Fuel Specialties, LLC Fuel composition with enhanced low temperature properties
EP2342346B1 (en) 2008-09-24 2013-08-14 Hyperthermics Holding AS Thermotoga for treatment of biomass
US20100303989A1 (en) 2008-10-14 2010-12-02 Solazyme, Inc. Microalgal Flour
US20100303957A1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-12-02 Solazyme, Inc. Edible Oil and Processes for Its Production from Microalgae
PL2350208T5 (pl) 2008-10-16 2023-11-27 Orion Engineered Carbons Gmbh Sadza, sposób jej wytwarzania i jej zastosowanie
FR2938257B1 (fr) 2008-11-10 2012-08-03 Arkema France Procede de transesterification d'huiles hydroxylees
EP2189535A1 (en) 2008-11-21 2010-05-26 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Use of ionic liquids for implementing a process for the preparation of biodiesel
CN102712858B (zh) * 2008-11-28 2015-08-12 索拉兹米公司 在重组异养型微生物中制备特制油
DE102008064135A1 (de) 2008-12-19 2010-07-01 Süd-Chemie AG Verfahren zur basenkatalysierten Herstellung einer chemischen Verbindung
US8389625B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2013-03-05 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Production of synthetic hydrocarbon fluids, plasticizers and synthetic lubricant base stocks from renewable feedstocks
DE102009006777A1 (de) 2009-01-30 2010-08-05 Wolfgang F. Prof. Dr. Hölderich Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fettsäureestern und Glycerin durch Umesterung von pflanzlichen und tierischen Fetten und Ölen
GB2467353B (en) 2009-01-30 2011-07-20 Steven Skill Apparatus for treatment of fluid streams and method of conducting the same
US9206370B2 (en) 2009-03-13 2015-12-08 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricant base stocks from renewable sources with improved low temperature properties
US9206372B2 (en) 2009-03-13 2015-12-08 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricant compositions from renewable base stocks with improved properties
US8450090B2 (en) 2009-10-06 2013-05-28 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate Compositions and methods for promoting fatty acid production in plants
BR112012017956B1 (pt) 2010-01-22 2020-04-07 Archer Daniels Midland Co composição de poli (haleto de vinila)
US8487147B2 (en) * 2010-03-01 2013-07-16 Syed Tajammul Hussain Nano-catalyst for fast track bio-diesel production from non-edible oils
CN106135460B (zh) 2010-05-28 2020-07-24 柯碧恩生物技术公司 包含特制油的食品组合物
US20110023353A1 (en) * 2010-10-07 2011-02-03 Joe Ciciulla Process of making biodiesel
CA2816125C (en) 2010-11-03 2018-12-11 Solazyme, Inc. Microbial oils with lowered pour points, dielectric fluids produced therefrom, and related methods
US8772562B2 (en) 2010-11-10 2014-07-08 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Process for making basestocks from renewable feedstocks
CA2825691C (en) 2011-02-02 2020-08-25 Solazyme, Inc. Tailored oils produced from recombinant oleaginous microorganisms
CA2768717C (en) * 2011-12-20 2021-03-02 The Biofuel Partnership Limited A biodiesel manufacturing system and apparatus
US9315756B2 (en) 2012-04-06 2016-04-19 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Bio-feeds based hybrid group V base stocks and method of production thereof
AU2013249172C1 (en) 2012-04-18 2017-08-10 Corbion Biotech, Inc. Tailored oils
MA34793B1 (fr) 2012-06-28 2014-01-02 Mascir Morrocan Foundation For Advanced Science Innovation & Res Procédé pour augmenter le potentiel de production de biocarburant à partir de microalgues en utilisant des bio-modulateurs
WO2014041437A2 (en) 2012-08-13 2014-03-20 Hyperthermics Holding As Production of biokerosene with hyperthermophilic organisms
US9090862B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2015-07-28 Ductor Oy System and method for processing biological material
US10098371B2 (en) 2013-01-28 2018-10-16 Solazyme Roquette Nutritionals, LLC Microalgal flour
EP2993993A2 (en) 2013-04-26 2016-03-16 Solazyme, Inc. Low polyunsaturated fatty acid oils and uses thereof
US9957464B2 (en) 2013-06-11 2018-05-01 Renewable Energy Group, Inc. Methods and devices for producing biodiesel and products obtained therefrom
FR3009619B1 (fr) 2013-08-07 2017-12-29 Roquette Freres Compositions de biomasse de microalgues riches en proteines de qualite sensorielle optimisee
US9328054B1 (en) 2013-09-27 2016-05-03 Travis Danner Method of alcoholisis of fatty acids and fatty acid gyicerides
CA2925527A1 (en) 2013-10-04 2015-04-09 Solazyme, Inc. Tailored oils
WO2015149026A1 (en) 2014-03-28 2015-10-01 Solazyme, Inc. Lauric ester compositions
US9969990B2 (en) 2014-07-10 2018-05-15 Corbion Biotech, Inc. Ketoacyl ACP synthase genes and uses thereof
EP4071226A1 (en) 2021-04-08 2022-10-12 AT Agrar-Technik Int. GmbH Process for producing fatty acid alkyl esters
KR20250044700A (ko) 2022-07-21 2025-04-01 바스프 에스이 바이오디젤 생산을 위한 혼합 알콕시화물 촉매

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0198243A2 (de) * 1985-04-06 1986-10-22 Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbonsäurealkylestern, insbesondere Fettsäurealkylestern
EP0391485A1 (en) * 1989-04-05 1990-10-10 Unilever N.V. Process for producing fatty-acid lower-alkyl monoesters

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA517818A (en) * 1955-10-25 H. Kuhrt Noel Process for substantially complete conversion of fatty material to partial ester
JPS5665097A (en) * 1979-05-30 1981-06-02 Lion Corp Manufacture of fatty acid lower alcohol ester
DE3444893A1 (de) * 1984-12-08 1986-06-12 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsaeuremethylestern
DE3727081A1 (de) * 1987-08-14 1989-02-23 Merck Patent Gmbh Beschichtungen
DE3932514A1 (de) * 1989-09-29 1991-04-18 Henkel Kgaa Kontinuierliches verfahren zum herstellen niederer alkylester

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0198243A2 (de) * 1985-04-06 1986-10-22 Hüls Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung von Carbonsäurealkylestern, insbesondere Fettsäurealkylestern
EP0391485A1 (en) * 1989-04-05 1990-10-10 Unilever N.V. Process for producing fatty-acid lower-alkyl monoesters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MY115277A (en) 2003-05-31
PL298214A1 (en) 1994-01-24
DK0562504T3 (da) 1996-03-04
DE59300838D1 (de) 1995-12-07
EP0562504A3 (en) 1993-10-27
CN1076687A (zh) 1993-09-29
ES2081152T3 (es) 1996-02-16
EP0562504A2 (de) 1993-09-29
EP0562504B1 (de) 1995-11-02
CA2092470A1 (en) 1993-09-27
PL171878B1 (pl) 1997-06-30
DE4209779C1 (enExample) 1993-07-15
CA2092470C (en) 1999-01-26
US5354878A (en) 1994-10-11
BR9301318A (pt) 1993-09-28
ATE129695T1 (de) 1995-11-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1041822C (zh) 连续生产高级脂肪酸的c1-4烷基酯的方法
CN100467438C (zh) 生物柴油的制造方法及制造装置
AU726032B2 (en) Method for preparing fatty acid esters
US5939571A (en) Device and process for the production of oils or other extractable substances
CN1238468C (zh) 利用高酸值动植物油脂生产生物柴油的方法
CN1960962B (zh) 使用甘油制备烷基酯的方法
US6147196A (en) Process for producing esters of fatty substances and the high purity esters produced
EP2114851B1 (en) Process for separating saturated and unsaturated fatty acids
RU2127251C1 (ru) Способ получения сложных эфиров жирных кислот
SK7742002A3 (en) Method for producing fatty acid alkyl esters
JP2009516047A (ja) 超臨界アルコールを使用したバイオディーゼルの製造方法
US20100242346A1 (en) Processes for the esterification of free fatty acids and the production of biodiesel
CN101282921B (zh) 羧酸烷基酯的生产方法
HU207117B (en) Process and equipment for producing fatty acid ester mixture usable as fuel
CN1496398A (zh) 通过醇解对脂肪和/或油进行酯交换的方法
CN103074123A (zh) 一种生物柴油的制备方法
CN107216253A (zh) 一种利用酶-化学联合技术从大豆油脱臭馏出物中提取ve、甾醇的生产方法
CN100500809C (zh) 废弃动植物油脂制备生物柴油的预处理生产工艺
CN101200649B (zh) 一种生物柴油的制备方法
CN101842471A (zh) 用于脂肪酸多相催化酯化的连续方法
WO2008091944A2 (en) Biodiesel production with reduced water emissions
KR101512375B1 (ko) 지방산 및 지방산 에스테르의 제조 방법
CN1900224B (zh) 一种生物柴油的制备方法
WO2009039151A1 (en) Method for making biodiesel of lowered cloud point
HUP0004922A2 (hu) Eljárás biodiesel üzemanyag előállítására növényi olajból, elsősorban repceolajból

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: AUM HLE HAMBURG CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: OELMUEHLE LEER CONNEMANN GMBH + CO.

Effective date: 20110510

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: ADM HAMBURG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Free format text: FORMER NAME: AUM HLE HAMBURG CO., LTD.

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: LEAR, GERMANY TO: HAMBURG, GERMANY

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: hamburg

Patentee after: ADM Hamburg AG

Address before: hamburg

Patentee before: Orr Miller hamburger AG

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20110510

Address after: hamburg

Patentee after: Orr Miller hamburger AG

Address before: German Lear

Patentee before: OELMUHLE LEER CONNEMANN GmbH & Co.

C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Expiration termination date: 20130326

Granted publication date: 19990127