CN104176592A - Quick and safety escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
Quick and safety escape device for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104176592A CN104176592A CN201410419387.4A CN201410419387A CN104176592A CN 104176592 A CN104176592 A CN 104176592A CN 201410419387 A CN201410419387 A CN 201410419387A CN 104176592 A CN104176592 A CN 104176592A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quick and safety escape device for high-rise buildings. Emergency elevators are arranged on two sides of a high-rise building respectively, every five floors of the high-rise building is provided with a safety emergency passage from the bottom floor to the top floor, the safety emergency passages are connected with the emergency elevators, elevator shafts of the emergency elevators are open shafts, and the emergency elevators are closed elevators. Since every five floors of the high-rise building is provided with one safety emergency passage from the bottom floor to the top floor, the safety emergency passages are high in quantity and floor distance is small; due to the fact that the emergency passages are connected with the emergency elevators, quickness in large-scale evacuation can be realized; the emergency elevators are arranged outside two sides of the high-rise building, and the open elevator shafts are adopted, so that 'chimney effect' of the elevator shafts in fire disaster can be avoided, smoke cannot be sucked in the elevators, and safety is improved; by adoption of the closed elevators, people can be isolated from the outside, and accordingly personal safety is further guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-rise building safe escape technical field, relate in particular to fast and safely escape device of a kind of skyscraper.
Background technology
In recent years, urban architecture is more and more higher, and fire of high-rise building also emerges in an endless stream, and becomes worse.The speed that story height increases is unable to catch up with in the renewal of fire-fighting hardware device especially, after skyscraper catches fire, existing fire appliance is difficult to point of origin to put out a fire accurately, causing the intensity of a fire further to spread rescue difficulty constantly increases, casualties number and property damage are also in rising trend, and the prevention and control of fire of high-rise building have become a social difficult problem.Because the number of plies of civil construction is more and more, whole height is more and more higher, when presence of fire, how to make resident's fast speed escape from high rise building safety, be the difficult problem that we need to think deeply and solve.
Stair, as the most traditional, be also at present only a kind of evacuation or the escape mode of advocating, be the first-selection of escaping under people cause danger situation in building always.But along with the continuous expansion of modern building scale, the continuous lifting of the variation of building structure and depth of building, the problem that people face when evacuating by stair is also more and more.
The firstth, evacuation time is long.With stair, calculate, when having 120 people for every layer, the evacuating personnel of 15 layers needs 19 minutes to ground, and 30 layers need 39 minutes.And the burning from fire to fierce of general fire needs only 20-30 minutes, now most of personnel can be trapped in upstairs because having little time to evacuate.
The secondth, stair are evacuated and are not suitable for especially disabled person and handicapped old man.In limited stair space, once these people appear in the stream of people of evacuation, certainly will affect whole speed of evacuating troop, even cause completely and stop up.
At present, spendable other vertical evacuation modes also have aerial ladder, the bag of taking refuge, the staircase of taking refuge, the slow machine etc. that falls, but they all can only meet a few peoples' escape needs, and its concrete application also will be subject to very many-sided restriction, and cannot be applied to large-scale evacuating personnel, particularly personnel's escape in skyscraper.
Therefore, how providing fast and safely escape device of a kind of skyscraper, to realize extensive personnel's rapid evacuation, is current those skilled in the art technical matterss urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide fast and safely escape device of a kind of skyscraper, to realize extensive personnel's rapid evacuation.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of skyscraper is escape device fast and safely, in skyscraper, be provided with escape elevator, described escape elevator is arranged on the both sides of described skyscraper, described skyscraper arranges a safe escape channel from the bottom to top every five layers, described safe escape channel is connected with described escape elevator, the elevator hoistways that described escape elevator is used is open type hoistway, and described escape elevator is hermetic type elevator.
Preferably, above-mentioned escape elevator adopts two cover power supplys, is respectively normal use power supply and backup power.
Preferably, above-mentioned normal use power supply and described backup power are two to overlap independently Circuits System.
Preferably, the electrical controller of above-mentioned escape elevator adopts Pyrotenax and high temperature resistant components and parts.
Skyscraper provided by the invention is escape device fast and safely, in skyscraper, be provided with escape elevator, described escape elevator is arranged on the both sides of described skyscraper, described skyscraper arranges a safe escape channel from the bottom to top every five layers, described safe escape channel is connected with described escape elevator, the elevator hoistways that described escape elevator is used is open type hoistway, and described escape elevator is hermetic type elevator.Wherein, skyscraper arranges a safe escape channel from the bottom to top every five layers, many and the floor gap of quantity is every few, safe escape channel is connected with escape elevator, can realize extensive personnel's rapid evacuation, and, escape elevator is arranged in the outside of skyscraper both sides, adopt the elevator hoistways of open type simultaneously, " chimney effect " of the elevator hoistways while so just having avoided presence of fire, flue gas can not be inhaled into elevator, improved safety, and adopt hermetic type elevator, and personnel are isolated from the outside, further guaranteed personnel's safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The skyscraper that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention is the structural representation of escape device fast and safely.
In upper Fig. 1:
Safe escape channel 1, escape elevator 2, open type hoistway 3, skyscraper 4.
The specific embodiment
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the skyscraper that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention is the structural representation of escape device fast and safely.
The skyscraper that the embodiment of the present invention provides is escape device fast and safely, in skyscraper 4, be provided with escape elevator 2, escape elevator 2 is arranged on the both sides of skyscraper 4, skyscraper 4 arranges a safe escape channel 1 from the bottom to top every five layers, safe escape channel 1 is connected with escape elevator 2, the elevator hoistways that escape elevator 2 is used is open type hoistway 3, and escape elevator 2 is hermetic type elevator.Wherein, skyscraper 4 arranges a safe escape channel 1 from the bottom to top every five layers, many and the floor gap of quantity is every few, safe escape channel 1 is connected with escape elevator 2, can realize extensive personnel's rapid evacuation, and, escape elevator 2 is arranged in the outside of skyscraper 4 both sides, adopt the elevator hoistways of open type simultaneously, " chimney effect " of the elevator hoistways while so just having avoided presence of fire, flue gas can not be inhaled into elevator, improved safety, and employing hermetic type elevator, personnel are isolated from the outside, further guaranteed personnel's safety.
In order further to optimize such scheme; escape elevator 2 adopts two cover power supplys; be respectively normal use power supply and backup power; adopt dual power supply, while wherein normally using Power supply ladder accident free, use, consider when elevator power supply used runs into fire accident; may there is extreme accident; now adopt backup power protection, to meet the standard of zero tolerance, further improve safety.
In order further to optimize such scheme, normally using power supply and backup power is two to overlap independently Circuits System, and both are independent of each other, and work independently, and further improve safety.
In order further to optimize such scheme, the electrical controller of escape elevator 2 adopts Pyrotenax and high temperature resistant components and parts, and the impact on electrical controller of the high temperature while avoiding fire or flare, further improves safety.
Above-mentioned explanation to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To the multiple modification of these embodiment, will be apparent for those skilled in the art, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (4)
1. a skyscraper escape device fast and safely, is characterized in that, in skyscraper, be provided with escape elevator, described escape elevator is arranged on the both sides of described skyscraper,
Described skyscraper arranges a safe escape channel from the bottom to top every five layers, and described safe escape channel is connected with described escape elevator,
The elevator hoistways that described escape elevator is used is open type hoistway,
Described escape elevator is hermetic type elevator.
2. skyscraper according to claim 1 escape device fast and safely, is characterized in that, described escape elevator adopts two cover power supplys, is respectively normal use power supply and backup power.
3. skyscraper according to claim 1 escape device fast and safely, is characterized in that, described normal use power supply and described backup power are two to overlap independently Circuits System.
4. skyscraper according to claim 1 escape device fast and safely, is characterized in that, the electrical controller of described escape elevator adopts Pyrotenax and high temperature resistant components and parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410419387.4A CN104176592A (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | Quick and safety escape device for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410419387.4A CN104176592A (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | Quick and safety escape device for high-rise buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104176592A true CN104176592A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410419387.4A Pending CN104176592A (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2014-08-22 | Quick and safety escape device for high-rise buildings |
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| CN (1) | CN104176592A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5355975A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1994-10-18 | Laurutis Charles J | High rise emergency elevator |
| CN1774551A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-05-17 | 逃逸救生系统有限公司 | Evacuation systems and methods |
| JP2009051613A (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Fire evacuation elevator |
| CN102367135A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-03-07 | 沈阳博林特电梯股份有限公司 | Fire-proof and water-proof evacuating and escaping elevator |
| CN202785172U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-13 | 唐海山 | Special escape elevator system for high-rise buildings |
| CN203419658U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-02-05 | 申昌均 | Building with elevator located on outer side |
| CN204079169U (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-01-07 | 河南江河重工集团有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper fast and safely escape device |
-
2014
- 2014-08-22 CN CN201410419387.4A patent/CN104176592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5355975A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1994-10-18 | Laurutis Charles J | High rise emergency elevator |
| CN1774551A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-05-17 | 逃逸救生系统有限公司 | Evacuation systems and methods |
| JP2009051613A (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2009-03-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Fire evacuation elevator |
| CN102367135A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-03-07 | 沈阳博林特电梯股份有限公司 | Fire-proof and water-proof evacuating and escaping elevator |
| CN202785172U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-03-13 | 唐海山 | Special escape elevator system for high-rise buildings |
| CN203419658U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-02-05 | 申昌均 | Building with elevator located on outer side |
| CN204079169U (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-01-07 | 河南江河重工集团有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper fast and safely escape device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20141203 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |