CN104171678B - A kind of manufacture method of potato dreg fodder additive - Google Patents

A kind of manufacture method of potato dreg fodder additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104171678B
CN104171678B CN201410376213.4A CN201410376213A CN104171678B CN 104171678 B CN104171678 B CN 104171678B CN 201410376213 A CN201410376213 A CN 201410376213A CN 104171678 B CN104171678 B CN 104171678B
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seed liquor
potato
manufacture method
geotrichum candidum
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CN104171678A (en
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方骞
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Hangzhou Dehong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
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Shandong Huaken Ecological Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

What the manufacture method of a kind of potato dreg fodder additive described is the manufacture method of a kind of feed additive, the specifically manufacture method of a kind of potato dreg fodder additive.Add water mix homogeneously by dried potato slag, Testa Tritici, rice husk, steam 30-40 minute under 0.1MPa pressure, inoculate Lentinus Edodes seed liquor after cooling to ferment 36~48 hours, then proceed to inoculation geotrichum candidum seed liquor and continue fermentation 72~80 hours, get product through pulverizing, pelletize, packaging after mixing with bone meal 1:1 in mass ratio after then drying in the sun.The potato dreg fodder additive of the present invention is containing substantial amounts of vitamin D2, vitamin D2The absorption of calcium can be promoted, it is possible to effectively preventing and treating poultry, domestic animal calcium deficiency, and geotrichum candidum can produce oils and fats in metabolic process, oils and fats can effectively facilitate vitamin D2Absorption.

Description

A kind of manufacture method of potato dreg fodder additive
Technical field
What the present invention described is the manufacture method of a kind of feed additive, the specifically manufacture method of a kind of potato dreg fodder additive.
Background technology
Potato residues is the by-product that potato starch produces, and fresh potato slag moisture, up to more than 80%, being not easy to dry and transport, processing not in time season if producing, occupied ground and easily putrid and deteriorated, causes environmental pollution.If being dried by potato residues and making dry feed, dry energy consumption bigger so that potato residues dry feed is relatively costly, and the nutritional imbalance of this feedstuff, it is impossible to meet the domestic animal equalization requirement to nutrition.Potato residues is in butt, starch-containing 35-40%, cellulose 15-20%, hemicellulose 12-15%, pectin 15-20%, protein 4-5%, ash 3-5%, potato residues is the culture medium that the microorganisms such as fungus are good, with potato residues for raw material, fermented feed or feed additive is prepared, it is possible to be greatly improved value-added content of product, the problem that potato starch manufacturing enterprise waste disposal can be solved by fermentable effect, improve environmental protection of enterprise level, the economic benefit of enterprise can be increased again.Calcium deficiency is a kind of Nutrition and Metabolism disease that poultry or livestock is common, extensive operation, mismanagement, do not focus on that feedstuff is reasonably combined, mineral or the calcium phosphorus ration imbalance such as famine calcium, phosphorus in feedstuff, capital makes poultry or livestock picked-up calcareous material not enough, causes the generation of calcium deficiency.Poultry or livestock calcium deficiency is very big to aquaculture harm, can bring about great losses to aquaculture, is the problem needing in cultivation to pay attention to.Feed additive with potato residues for raw material preparation prevention poultry or livestock calcium deficiency, both can solve a comprehensive utilization difficult problem for potato residues, can provide high-quality feed additive for aquaculture again.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the manufacture method of a kind of potato dreg fodder additive that can prevent poultry or livestock calcium deficiency.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
1, the preparation of geotrichum candidum seed liquor
Weigh the Fructus Hordei Germinatus of certain mass, pulverize, add the water of 6 times of quality, saccharifying 3-4 hour under 58-62 DEG C of condition, by filtrate sterilizing 20 minutes under 121 DEG C of conditions after filtration, be cooled to 30 DEG C, from inclined-plane inoculate geotrichum candidum, 28-30 DEG C, rotary shaker 150rpm when cultivate within 18-20 hour, namely obtain geotrichum candidum seed liquor.
2, the preparation of Lentinus Edodes seed liquor
Clear water adds the Semen Maydis powder of 1-3%, the Testa Tritici of 1.5-2.5%, the glucose of 1-2%, the yeast extract of 0.3-0.5%, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, stir, 121 DEG C of sterilizings 20-30 minute, it is cooled to 23-25 DEG C, inoculation Lentinus Edodes fungus, 23-25 DEG C, rotary shaker 150-180rpm when cultivate 4-5 days, obtain Lentinus Edodes seed liquor.
3, the making of potato dreg fodder additive
By dried potato slag, Testa Tritici, rice husk mixes according to the ratio of mass ratio 85:10:5, add water mix homogeneously, by water content control 55~60%, steam 30-40 minute under 0.1MPa pressure, it is cooled to 30 DEG C and namely obtains solid medium, Lentinus Edodes seed liquor is inoculated in above-mentioned solid medium by the inoculum concentration of 5%, tile after mix homogeneously on tray, 24~26 DEG C of calorstats ferment 36~48 hours, then proceed to inoculation geotrichum candidum seed liquor, inoculum concentration is 10%, again tile on tray after mix homogeneously, supervention ferment is relayed 72~80 hours at 28~30 DEG C of calorstats, then through pulverizing after mixing with bone meal 1:1 in mass ratio after drying in the sun, pelletize, packaging gets product.
The potato dreg fodder additive of the present invention, containing substantial amounts of shiitake mushroom hypha, containing substantial amounts of ergosterol in shiitake mushroom hypha cell membrane, can be converted into vitamin D under ultraviolet radiation2, vitamin D2The absorption of calcium can be promoted, it is possible to effectively prevent and treat poultry, domestic animal calcium deficiency.And geotrichum candidum can produce oils and fats in metabolic process, oils and fats can effectively facilitate vitamin D2Absorption, when feed for poultry or domestic animal, only the potato dreg fodder additive of the present invention need to be added in mixed feed in the ratio of 4-8%.
Specific embodiments
The strain purchase that the present invention adopts, in Chinese industrial Microbiological Culture Collection administrative center, numbers respectively geotrichum candidum CICC1364, Lentinus Edodes CICC14019.
1, the preparation of geotrichum candidum seed liquor
Weigh certain mass Fructus Hordei Germinatus, pulverize, add the water of 6 times of quality, saccharifying 4 hours under 60 DEG C of conditions, by filtrate sterilizing 20 minutes under 121 DEG C of conditions after filtration, be cooled to 30 DEG C, from inclined-plane inoculate geotrichum candidum, 28 DEG C, rotary shaker 150rpm when cultivate within 20 hours, namely obtain geotrichum candidum seed liquor.
2, the preparation of Lentinus Edodes seed liquor
In clear water add 2% Semen Maydis powder, 2% Testa Tritici, 1% glucose, 0.4% yeast extract, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, stir, 121 DEG C of sterilizings 20 minutes, it is cooled to 24 DEG C, inoculation Lentinus Edodes fungus, 24 DEG C, rotary shaker 160rpm when cultivate 5 days, obtain Lentinus Edodes seed liquor.
3, the making of potato dreg fodder additive
By dried potato slag, Testa Tritici, rice husk mixes according to the ratio of mass ratio 85:10:5, add water mix homogeneously, by water content control 60%, steam 35 minutes under 0.1MPa pressure, it is cooled to 30 DEG C and namely obtains solid medium, Lentinus Edodes seed liquor is inoculated in above-mentioned solid medium by the inoculum concentration of 5%, tile after mix homogeneously on tray, 24 DEG C of calorstats ferment 40 hours, then proceed to inoculation geotrichum candidum seed liquor, inoculum concentration is 10%, again tile on tray after mix homogeneously, supervention ferment is relayed 80 hours at 28 DEG C of calorstats, then through pulverizing after mixing with bone meal 1:1 in mass ratio after drying in the sun, pelletize, packaging gets product.

Claims (1)

1. a manufacture method for potato dreg fodder additive, is characterized in that being prepared from through the following course of processing:
(1) weigh the Fructus Hordei Germinatus of certain mass, pulverize, add the water of 6 times of quality, saccharifying 3-4 hour under 58-62 DEG C of condition, by filtrate sterilizing 20 minutes under 121 DEG C of conditions after filtration, be cooled to 30 DEG C, from inclined-plane inoculate geotrichum candidum CICC1364,28-30 DEG C, rotary shaker 150rpm when cultivate within 18-20 hour, namely obtain geotrichum candidum CICC1364 seed liquor;
(2) add in clear water the Semen Maydis powder of 1-3%, the Testa Tritici of 1.5-2.5%, the glucose of 1-2%, the yeast extract of 0.3-0.5%, 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, stir, 121 DEG C of sterilizings 20-30 minute, it is cooled to 23-25 DEG C, inoculation Lentinus Edodes fungus, 23-25 DEG C, rotary shaker 150-180rpm when cultivate 4-5 days, obtain Lentinus Edodes seed liquor;
(3) by dried potato slag, Testa Tritici, rice husk mixes according to the ratio of mass ratio 85:10:5, add water mix homogeneously, by water content control 55~60%, steam 30-40 minute under 0.1MPa pressure, it is cooled to 30 DEG C and namely obtains solid medium, Lentinus Edodes seed liquor is inoculated in above-mentioned solid medium by the inoculum concentration of 5%, tile after mix homogeneously on tray, 24~26 DEG C of calorstats ferment 36~48 hours, then proceed to inoculation geotrichum candidum CICC1364 seed liquor, inoculum concentration is 10%, again tile on tray after mix homogeneously, supervention ferment is relayed 72~80 hours at 28~30 DEG C of calorstats, then through pulverizing after mixing with bone meal 1:1 in mass ratio after drying in the sun, pelletize, packaging gets product.
CN201410376213.4A 2014-08-03 2014-08-03 A kind of manufacture method of potato dreg fodder additive Active CN104171678B (en)

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CN105961828A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-09-28 安徽旺旺禽业科技有限公司 Ganoderma lucidum feed for broiler chicken and preparation method thereof
CN106490318A (en) * 2016-10-11 2017-03-15 常州市鼎日环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of fermented feed containing probiotics
CN107047946A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-08-18 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of cassava residue fermented feed
CN107156727A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-15 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of indigo fruit ferment
CN108065033A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-05-25 张掖市科瑞生态饲料研发中心 A kind of pig feed additive and its preparation and application
CN108496924A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-07 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 A kind of production method of the bait of fishing crucian

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1480057A (en) * 2003-06-10 2004-03-10 兰州理工大学 Method for transforming potato pulp to feedstuff with high protein
CN1602734A (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-04-06 华中科技大学 Microbial technology deep process method for tuber preliminary working leftover
CN101361520A (en) * 2008-07-26 2009-02-11 齐齐哈尔大学 Potato pulp energy fermentation feed capable of replacing bran and preparation method thereof
CN101392268A (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-25 华中科技大学 Ligno-cellulose material pre-treatment method capable of obtaining conversable substrates
CN101508599A (en) * 2009-03-19 2009-08-19 詹文园 Method for producing high-quality edible mushroom culture medium with manioc waste and vinegar slag as raw material
CN101884362A (en) * 2010-06-14 2010-11-17 山西农业大学 Method for producing protein feed by multi-strain solid state fermented vinegar residue
CN103404732A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-27 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 Preparation method of feed additive for preventing and treating soft-shelled turtle soft-shell disease
CN103783272A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-14 青岛嘉能节能环保技术有限公司 Method for producing protein feed from potato starch slag raw material

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1480057A (en) * 2003-06-10 2004-03-10 兰州理工大学 Method for transforming potato pulp to feedstuff with high protein
CN1602734A (en) * 2004-02-27 2005-04-06 华中科技大学 Microbial technology deep process method for tuber preliminary working leftover
CN101392268A (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-25 华中科技大学 Ligno-cellulose material pre-treatment method capable of obtaining conversable substrates
CN101361520A (en) * 2008-07-26 2009-02-11 齐齐哈尔大学 Potato pulp energy fermentation feed capable of replacing bran and preparation method thereof
CN101508599A (en) * 2009-03-19 2009-08-19 詹文园 Method for producing high-quality edible mushroom culture medium with manioc waste and vinegar slag as raw material
CN101884362A (en) * 2010-06-14 2010-11-17 山西农业大学 Method for producing protein feed by multi-strain solid state fermented vinegar residue
CN103783272A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-14 青岛嘉能节能环保技术有限公司 Method for producing protein feed from potato starch slag raw material
CN103404732A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-11-27 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 Preparation method of feed additive for preventing and treating soft-shelled turtle soft-shell disease

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