CN104170600A

CN104170600A - agricultural SQUARE BALER

Info

Publication number: CN104170600A
Application number: CN201410221861.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李王敦; 曹亨镐
Original assignee: ASIA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: ASIA TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-05-27
Filing date: 2014-05-23
Publication date: 2014-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2034-05-23
Also published as: CN104170600B; KR101403857B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to an agricultural square baler which increases work efficiency, and safely and conveniently performs a work without the necessity of additional equipment. The agricultural square baler of the present invention includes: a towing unit which has a power transfer unit to be towed by being connected to an agricultural machine in the front of a frame; a pickup unit which is installed in one side of the front of the frame not to be in contact with the ground surface and picking up the hay; a transfer unit which is installed in the back of the pickup unit, and cutting and transferring the hay to a bale chamber; and a plunger which is installed in the back of the bale chamber to compress the hay into a square shape. An out plate, which is located in the outside of the pickup unit, is formed to be a size not to expose a cam track, which is combined to both sides of a driving axis and radially arranged, and to which a finger shaft having a plurality of pickup fingers, is installed. An entry hole which is cut so that the picked hay is not disturbed by the pickup unit is located in the outer wall of the transfer unit.

Description

The square briquetter of agricultural

Technical field

The present invention relates to the square briquetter of agricultural, in more detail, relate to the square briquetter of agricultural as follows: improve stem, the hay etc. of the cereal of results being collected to the square briquetter that is made into square bale and discharge, thereby the hay that can easily collect length is made into square bale.

Background technology

Common briquetter is attached at the rear of the such agricultural machinery of tractor, be pulled on one side, carry out operation as follows on one side: will be sliced off and stack on the ground or the hay dispersing (straw or feed-use grass wood, completed the corn straw etc. of fruit harvest) collects and is made into bale (stack).

Such briquetter is divided into results hay and is made into the circular briquetter of drum bale and gathers in the crops hay the square briquetter that is made into square (hexahedron) bale, particularly the in the situation that of circular briquetter, in order to can be used in the feed of domestic animal, can bring into play concurrently in the following manner packaging function: the outside at the bale of drum seals by preservative film, thus can blocks moisture and the inflow of impurity.

Use to can be used in the feed of domestic animal although also hay is made into square bale in the situation that of square briquetter, but the part that has completed the results of crop and fruit and left behind as corn more slightly, hard and length is longer, therefore, in reality, cannot carry out operation by circular briquetter, use square briquetter in fact also cannot carry out operation.

Be explained with square briquetter by illustrated common agricultural in Fig. 5, as described below.

The square briquetter 1 of application prior art has tractive unit 3 in the front of framework 2, so that the such agricultural machinery of the machine that is stowed draws, has the power transfering part 4 of the transmission of the power for accepting agricultural machinery at above-mentioned tractive unit 3 simultaneously.

A side in the front of framework 2 has the portion of picking up 5 in the mode not contacting with ground, picking up portion 5 rolls hay on one side by dynamic rotation on one side, cut into predetermined size by above-mentioned delivery section 6 of picking up hay that portion 5 the rolls rear by being located at the portion of picking up 5, be transported to bundling house (bale chamber) 7 simultaneously.

Be delivered to the push rod 8 that the hay of above-mentioned bundling house 7 moved back and forth by power and be compressed into four limits (hexahedron) shape, the pressed density of hay is regulated by the stretching bar (Tension Bar) that is positioned at bundling house 7, utilize bundle linear measure longimetry to take turns to regulate the length of bundle, if bundle is shaped to predetermined length (size), the binding apparatus having by inside is tied up.

Be configured to, there is knotting device (Twine Knotter), in the time tying up as described above, this knotting device is avoided tying up state and is disengaged, the bale of tying up is extruded into the rear of bundling house 7 successively, and is expelled to outside by bale chute (Bale Chute) 9.

Patent documentation 1: Korea S speciallys permit No. 10-1232873-0000

Patent documentation 2: Korea S speciallys permit No. 10-0443654-0000

Patent documentation 2: Korean Utility Model is registered No. 20-0374904-0000

In the agricultural of having applied prior art as described above with square briquetter, pick up the width of portion in 2 meters, be in the state that the picked plate in both sides cuts off, therefore for picking up hay, have limit, be bundled into square bale thereby cannot pick up all hays.

At the height of growing after finishing as rice, rye, wheat etc. 1 meter of left and right in the situation that, after slicing off, carry out dry in the situation that, length and volume reduce, stem is certainly as soft, therefore, also can easily compress even without cut-out operation separately, thereby can not exert an influence to operation.

; in the case of crop highly higher as corn; mostly grow to more than 3 meters; under the state finishing in growth, complete after the results of cereal; even carry out under dry state corn straw is sliced off; certainly the height that also always keeps growth conditions, is hard state, is therefore not easy to cut off or pulverize.

Particularly, the width that picks up portion due to the Length Ratio of corn straw is long, therefore cannot be supplied to by the portion of picking up the inside of briquetter, like this, in the case of wanting, the hay of long and hard is carried out operation, actual conditions are, in the pulverizing by separately or cut off operation and the length of hay is made under the state of the size less than the width of the portion of picking up and supplies with.

The briquetter of such prior art needs cut-out operation separately before operation, therefore can not realize the mechanization of farm work or automation, must cut off the hay of length by handwork in the case of operator, possibility that security incident occurs in the cutting-off process of hay is higher is certain, if dust is more, there is following situation: the disease of skeletal system that generation is accompanied by the caused respiratory illness of impurity and with cut-out and pulverizing.

In addition, must possess shearing device or reducing mechanism separately in the cut-out operation for the ease of being dried, actual conditions are that the investment that can produce because increasing causes the variety of issues such as agricultural profit minimizing.

Summary of the invention

At this, the present invention invents in order to solve the above problems, its object is to provide a kind of agricultural square briquetter, the long hay of width that can directly Length Ratio be picked up to portion picks up to be made into square bale, and do not cut off in advance, can improve thus the efficiency of operation, and not need the equipment attaching, can carry out safely and expediently operation.

Described agricultural is made up of following part with square briquetter: tractive unit, and it has power transfering part, and links and be pulled at front and the agricultural machinery of framework, pick up portion, it is located at a side in the front of said frame in the mode not contacting with ground, for rolling hay, delivery section, it is located at above-mentioned rear of picking up portion, for the hay of rolling is cut off and be delivered to bundling house, and push rod, its rear in above-mentioned bundling house is arranged to hay to be compressed into square, wherein, the outside plate that is positioned at above-mentioned outside of picking up portion is combined in the both sides of driving shaft, and described outside plate is made into the size that the degree that the cam disc of spindle do not expose is installed, described spindle has the multiple fingers that pick up that are radial arrangement, lateral wall in above-mentioned delivery section is formed with inlet port, described inlet port is cut into the hay being picked up by the portion of picking up and can not be stuck, can directly pick up the long hay of width that Length Ratio picks up portion and be made into square bale, and do not cut off in advance, thus, can improve the efficiency of operation, and do not need the equipment attaching, can carry out safely and expediently operation.

The present invention is the invention having with inferior various effects: even the long hay of the width of the portion of picking up of Length Ratio briquetter also can easily pick up to be made into square bale, can eliminate thus and must hay be cut off or be pulverized by preparation operation such inconvenience and trouble, can carry out efficient operation, thus, can in guaranteeing operator's safety, lessen fatigue, can prevent the overlapping investment of unnecessary equipment and device, and can help peasant save staff and increase farmers' income.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure that the square briquetter of agricultural of having applied technology of the present invention is shown.

The introduction part of the square briquetter of agricultural of having applied technology of the present invention is picked out the stereogram illustrating by Fig. 2.

Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along A-A line of having applied the square briquetter of agricultural of technology of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the side-looking structure chart that the B direction from the square briquetter of agricultural of having applied technology of the present invention is shown is observed.

Fig. 5 illustrates the agricultural structure chart of square briquetter of having applied prior art.

Label declaration

100: the square briquetter of agricultural;

105: pick up portion;

106: bundling house;

107: delivery section;

108: push rod;

110: outside plate;

112,113: pick up finger;

117: inlet port;

118: horizontal rake;

120: supporting arm;

121: wheel;

123: lower beam;

127: upper boom;

128: inner panel;

129: lead arm;

130: guided plate.

Embodiment

Below, explicitly to describing for the of the present invention preferred structure and the effect that realize above-mentioned purpose, as described below with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure that the square briquetter of agricultural of having applied technology of the present invention is shown, the introduction part of the square briquetter of agricultural of having applied technology of the present invention is picked out the stereogram illustrating by Fig. 2, Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along A-A line of having applied the square briquetter of agricultural of technology of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is the side-looking structure chart that the B direction from the square briquetter of agricultural of having applied technology of the present invention is shown is observed.

Common agricultural has not shown tractive unit with square briquetter 100, this tractive unit links and is pulled at front and the agricultural machinery of framework 101, this tractive unit has power transfering part 102, is provided with the portion of picking up 105 for rolling hay in a side in the front of said frame 101 in the mode not contacting with ground.

Be configured to such structure: be provided with delivery section 107 at above-mentioned rear of picking up portion 105, this delivery section 107 is for cutting into the hay of rolling predetermined size and being delivered to bundling house 106, be provided with hay is compressed into square push rod 108 at the rear of above-mentioned bundling house 106, have at the rear of above-mentioned push rod 108 for being bundled into the bale chute 109 of square bale discharge.

In the present invention, be characterised in that, the above-mentioned portion 105 of picking up is improved, can directly pick up Length Ratio and pick up the long hay of the width of portion 105 and be made into square bale.

For this reason, make the outside plate 110 in the outside that is positioned at the portion of picking up 105 be combined in the both sides of driving shaft 111, and described outside plate 110 is made into the size of cam disc (カ system De ラッ Network) 115 degree of not exposing that spindle 114 is installed, described spindle 114 has the multiple fingers 112,113 that pick up that are radial arrangement, the lateral wall 116 of delivery section 107 is also formed with inlet port 117, described inlet port 117 is cut into roughly < shape, thereby even if the picked portion 105 of the hay of length picks up also can not block.

Above-mentioned outside plate 110 is linked to prevent that with supporting arm 120 the flat rake 118 of water is sagging, described horizontal rake 118 picks up along picking up being horizontally installed on of portion 105 the front upper lateral part that refers to 112,113, prevents that the hay picking up from departing from the outside (top) to the portion of picking up 105.

Above-mentioned supporting arm 120, can not be formed as general shape to picking up the mode that the hay of length exerts an influence, at its lower end mounting wheel 121, is directed upwardly to delivery section 107, by front side and the rear side of support 122 fixing outside plates 110, and possesses lower beam 123.

Be configured to upper boom 127 and above-mentioned lower beam 123 are linked, be formed with rake 125 at described upper boom 127, at the front end of this rake 125, the outboard end of horizontal rake 118 is linked to rake plate 124, the rear Caudad delivery section 107 of rake 125 is directed upwardly, and the rear urogenesis of above-mentioned rake 125 has towards lower beam 123 directions and bends the vertical component effect 126 forming.

In accompanying drawing of the present invention, show lower beam 123 and upper boom 127 soldered fixing form under the state separating, but, above-mentioned lower beam 123 and upper boom 127 also can form by tying up and bending certainly.

Be fixed with to the front of the portion of picking up 105 lead arm 129 down at the front of above-mentioned upper boom 127 and the inner panel 128 that picks up portion 105, be fixed with guided plate 130 in above-mentioned lead arm 129, this guided plate 130 can guide to the hay picking up in the mode not interfering with horizontal rake 118 upside of the portion of picking up 105 safely.

Above-mentioned guided plate 130 is formed with protuberance 132, described protuberance 132 links with plate stem 131, and direction is outstanding and maintain roughly ∪ shape earthward, interfere with the hay and the horizontal rake 118 that prevent from picking up, described plate stem 131 will link up between upper boom 127 and the fixing lead arm 129 of inner panel 128, formed guided plate 133 at the rear of above-mentioned protuberance 132, described guided plate 133 will refer to that 112,113 hays that pick up guide to the rear of upside and the horizontal rake 118 of the portion of picking up 105 safely by picking up.

Preferably, above-mentioned guided plate 133 is formed as radius ratio and picks up the large circular arcs of radius that refer to 112,113 rotations, to refer to 112,113 pick up hay time contacts or do not interfere picking up.

To above-mentioned such application the agricultural of technology of the present invention describe with the use state of square briquetter 100, as described below.

Use tractive unit 103 that agricultural square briquetter 100 and agricultural machinery are linked, accept the transmission of the power of agricultural machinery by power transfering part 102, can work thereby pick up portion 105, delivery section 107 and push rod 108.

Under such state, move to after operating location, if use agricultural machinery that the square briquetter 100 of agricultural is moved, pick up and roll by the portion of picking up 105 hay that is positioned at ground, the hay of being rolled by the portion of picking up 105 is cut off into predetermined size by delivery section 107, is supplied to bundling house 106 simultaneously.

The hay that is supplied to bundling house 106 is pushed by push rod 108 and makes predetermined shape (cuboid), and be tied and discharge, because such action has been disclosed common practise, therefore omit specific description, following part is described: by dwindling the size of outside plate 110 and forming inlet port 117 at the lateral wall 116 of delivery section 107, can easily pick up thus hay.

By dwindling the size of outside plate 110 of the outside portion that is positioned at the portion of picking up 105, and form inlet port 117 at the lateral wall 116 of delivery section 107, thus, even if Length Ratio picks up the width of portion 105, long hay is rolled-up under the state of not picked finger 112,113 cut-outs, in pick process, also no longer interferes.

; a part for the hay of growing in rolled-up length is positioned at the inner side of delivery section 107 and another part and exposes to the state in the outside of the portion of picking up 105 and delivery section 107; the feeder that rolled-up hay is configured delivery section 107 cuts off and bends to predetermined size and be supplied to bundling house 106; now; owing to supplying with the form of bringing into; therefore do not exist the hay that must in advance length be grown to cut off such inconvenience, directly bundling.

Like this, in the time rolling the hay that length grows, by the guided plate 130 by maintaining in supporting arm 120 and the fixing lead arm 129 of inner panel 128, making hay directly rise to horizontal rake 118 interferes preventing, thereby make described hay can be guided to delivery section 107 by the rear of the portion of picking up 105, therefore this also becomes to make to pick up to become and is easy to another major reason simultaneously.

That is, guided plate 130 prevents following situation and can make to pick up and become easy: hay in picked, be held or be stuck in pick up refer to 112,113 and horizontal rake 118 between, thereby cannot be delivered to swimmingly delivery section 107 and accumulate.

In addition, owing to utilizing supporting arm 120 to prevent following phenomenon, therefore can carry out picking up of more stable state: pick up in the process of hay at above-mentioned outside plate 110 and the horizontal rake 118 that picks up portion 105 of formation, because the hay picking up, agricultural hang down the outside left of the portion of picking up 105 with vibration and the impact of square briquetter 100.

Usually, the in the situation that of supporting arm 120, thereby the lower beam 123 that the wheel 121 being connected with ground is installed links outside plate 110 by support 122 and supports under stable state, horizontal rake 118 and guided plate 130 that one side is fixed on inner panel 128 are maintained with upper boom 127 combinations, therefore, also can maintain constantly stable state even if pick up portion 105 in the process of picking up hay bundling.

Above-mentioned such the present invention has advantages of such: also can easily pick up and supply with even Length Ratio picks up the long hay of width of portion, therefore do not need to prepare operation, thereby can improve the efficiency of operation, and not need the equipment attaching, can carry out safely and expediently operation.

Claims

1. agricultural is used a square briquetter, and it is made up of following part:

Tractive unit, it has power transfering part, and links and be pulled at front and the agricultural machinery of framework;

Pick up portion, it is located at a side in the front of described framework in the mode not contacting with ground, to roll hay;

Delivery section, it picks up the rear of portion described in being located at, for the hay of rolling is cut off and be delivered to bundling house; And

Push rod, it is arranged on the rear of described bundling house, square so that hay is compressed into,

Described agricultural is characterised in that with square briquetter,

The outside plate that picks up the outside of portion described in being positioned at is combined in the both sides of driving shaft, and described outside plate is made into the size that the degree that the cam disc of spindle do not expose is installed, and described spindle has the multiple fingers that pick up that are radial arrangement,

Lateral wall in described delivery section is formed with inlet port, and described inlet port is cut into the hay being picked up by the portion of picking up and can not be stuck, and the long hay of width that Length Ratio is picked up to portion does not cut off in advance and can directly pick up to be made into square bale.

2. the square briquetter of agricultural according to claim 1, is characterized in that,

The outside of picking up the horizontal rake that is laterally located at the front upper lateral part that picks up finger of portion on edge, is also linked with supporting arm with described outside plate, sagging to prevent outside plate and horizontal rake.

3. the square briquetter of agricultural according to claim 2, is characterized in that,

Described supporting arm is made up of following part:

Lower beam, is provided with wheel in the lower end of described lower beam, and described lower beam is directed upwardly to delivery section, and fixes front side and the rear side of outside plate by support; With

Upper boom, is formed with rake at described upper boom, at the front end of this rake, the outboard end of horizontal rake is linked to rake plate, the rear Caudad delivery section of this rake is directed upwardly, the vertical component effect that the rear urogenesis of described rake bends towards lower beam direction, and link with the rear tail of described lower beam.

4. the square briquetter of agricultural according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,

Be fixed with to the front of the portion of picking up lead arm down at the described inner panel that picks up portion and the upper boom that forms supporting arm,

Also be fixed with guided plate in described lead arm, described guided plate can guide to the hay picking up in the mode not interfering with horizontal rake the upside of the portion of picking up safely.