CN104145546B - The fertilising device of a kind of track type rotary tillage ridger - Google Patents
The fertilising device of a kind of track type rotary tillage ridger Download PDFInfo
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- CN104145546B CN104145546B CN201410400931.0A CN201410400931A CN104145546B CN 104145546 B CN104145546 B CN 104145546B CN 201410400931 A CN201410400931 A CN 201410400931A CN 104145546 B CN104145546 B CN 104145546B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the fertilising device of a kind of track type rotary tillage ridger. Comprise fertilising driving mechanism, fertilising engaging and disengaging gear, fertilising power transmits cam mechanism automatically, powdery applies fertilizer box assembly, particle fertilising box assembly. The rubber track drive that described fertilising drive unit is walked by machine itself; Fertilising power transmits cam mechanism automatically by the lifting of a rotary tillage ridging cutter roller turning axle control fertilising engaging and disengaging gear automatically; When cutter roller rises, fertilising power transmits cam mechanism action automatically, makes fertilising engaging and disengaging gear be in separate stage, it is achieved during the walking of non-fertilising ground, fertilizer can not spill; Otherwise, when cutter roller drop to a certain degree carry out rotary tillage process time, fertilising power automatically transmit cam mechanism action, fertilising engaging and disengaging gear is combined, it is achieved apply fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilising device, particularly the fertilising device of a kind of caterpillar band self-propelled rotary tillage ridger.
Background technology
Existing caterpillar band self-propelled rotary tillage ridger, mostly it is unkitted the fertile device of facility, it is equiped with fertilising device on a small quantity, one is that fertilising on-off control all leans on manual control, tractor driver works hard, two be its moment rate of fertilizer application not walking speed with machine form quantitative direct ratio relation, cause the fertilizer applied in field uneven, easily cause the fertilizer deficiency of farm crop, few fertilizer or how fertile, spoiled soil structure time serious.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compact construction, easy and simple to handle, rate of fertilizer application is even, a kind of fertilising device being assemblied on track type rotary tillage ridger that powdery, granulated fertilizer are all suitable for.
The technical scheme of the present invention is: the fertilising device of a kind of track type rotary tillage ridger, comprise fertilising driving mechanism, fertilising engaging and disengaging gear, fertilising power transmits cam mechanism automatically, powdery applies fertilizer box assembly, particle fertilising box assembly, it is characterised in that: fertilising driving mechanism is by the walking rubber track drive of track type rotary tillage ridger self; Fertilising driving mechanism is connected with fertilising engaging and disengaging gear by the sprocket wheel chain on drive shaft; Fertilising power is automatically transmitted cam mechanism and is connected with fertilising engaging and disengaging gear by clutch driving lever; Powdery fertilising box assembly is connected with fertilising engaging and disengaging gear by the conveying belt main chain wheel on powdery fertilizer fertilizer expelling shaft and clutch sprocket wheel chain; Particle fertilising box assembly is connected with the conveying belt auxiliary chain wheel on powdery fertilizer fertilizer expelling shaft by granular fertilizer fertilizer chain; Described fertilising driving mechanism, the engaging and disengaging gear that applies fertilizer, fertilising power transmit cam mechanism automatically, powdery fertilising box assembly always becomes to be separately positioned in the frame of track type rotary tillage ridger with particle fertilizing box.
Fertilising driving mechanism of the present invention comprises fertilising driving wheel, drive shaft, driving main chain wheel and chain drive-belt;Its fertilising driving wheel is arranged in the frame in crawler belt, is connected with crawler belt and rotates by track drive.
Castle wheel, clutch sprocket wheel one and clutch sprocket wheel two that fertilising engaging and disengaging gear of the present invention comprises clutch shaft and is arranged on clutch shaft; Clutch sprocket wheel one is connected with the chain drive-belt of fertilising driving mechanism.
Castle wheel of the present invention is jaw clutch wheel, is that key is connected with clutch shaft.
The side of clutch sprocket wheel one of the present invention is also provided with dental inlay, mates mutually with the dental inlay on castle wheel.
Fertilising power of the present invention automatically transmits cam mechanism and comprises the clutch cam and clutch driving lever that are arranged in rotary tillage ridger cutter roller lifting rotating shaft, clutch driving lever is connected with rotary tillage ridger frame by pole, one end of clutch driving lever connects clutch cam, and the other end is connected with the castle wheel of fertilising engaging and disengaging gear.
Fertilising engaging and disengaging gear of the present invention automatically transmits cam mechanism with fertilising power and jointly forms fertilising on-off mechanism, by the lifting fertilising on-off mechanism of control automatically of rotary tillage ridger cutter roller turning axle, it is achieved fertilising or stopping fertilising.
Fertilising device of the present invention, propulsion source is provided by crawler belt, and machine stops walking, and fertilising stops; And rate of fertilizer application is directly proportional to machine walking speed instantaneously.
Fertilising engaging and disengaging gear of the present invention transmits cam mechanism automatically with fertilising power, forms on-off mechanism together, and by the lifting of rotary tillage ridging cutter roller turning axle, control fertilising on-off mechanism automatically, implements fertilising or stop fertilising. When cutter roller rises, fertilising power transmits cam mechanism action automatically, makes fertilising on-off mechanism be in closing condition, it is achieved during the walking of non-fertilising ground, fertilizer can not spill; Otherwise, when cutter roller drop to a certain degree carry out rotary tillage process time, fertilising power automatically transmit cam mechanism action, open fertilising on-off mechanism, it is achieved fertilising.
Powdery of the present invention fertilising box assembly comprises casing, the fertile fertilizer conveying belt assembly of powdery, and its conveying belt assembly is connected with clutch chain by conveying belt main chain wheel; The casing of the powdery fertilizer outlet end of described conveying belt assembly is provided with powdery fertilizer box body relief outlet by-pass cock.
Particle of the present invention fertilising box assembly comprises casing, granular fertilizer fertilizer expelling shaft assembly, and its fertilizer expelling shaft assembly is connected with conveying belt auxiliary chain wheel by granular fertilizer fertilizer chain; The lower box of described particle fertilising box assembly is provided with granular fertilizer case relief outlet by-pass cock.
Fertilising application of installation of the present invention is on the 1GZ caterpillar band self-propelled rotary tillage ridger of series.
The innovative point of fertilising device of the present invention is: propulsion source is provided by the crawler belt of machine own, and the driving wheel that namely applies fertilizer is by track drive; Fertilising power transmits cam mechanism automatically by the lifting of a rotary tillage ridging cutter roller turning axle control fertilising switch automatically; When cutter roller rises, fertilising power transmits cam mechanism action automatically, and fertilising engaging and disengaging gear dental inlay separation, makes fertilising on-off mechanism be in closing condition, it is achieved during the walking of non-fertilising ground, fertilizer can not spill; Otherwise, when cutter roller drop to a certain degree carry out rotary tillage process time, fertilising power automatically transmit cam mechanism action, fertilising engaging and disengaging gear dental inlay combine, open fertilising on-off mechanism, it is achieved fertilising. The moment rate of fertilizer application of field fertilization speed of walking to machine is directly proportional example, and machine stops walking, and fertilising stops. And, the relief outlet at two can fertilizers is provided with manual regulation switch, lets out under not needing to prevent fertilizer during fertilising.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is arranged in frame structural representation for fertilising device;
Fig. 2 is fertilising apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is fertilising device box cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 4 applies fertilizer device transmission schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 clutch cam structural representation.
In figure: 1. rotary tillage ridger frame; 2. walking wheel box; 3. rubber crawler belt; 4. running wheel; 5. apply fertilizer driving wheel; 6. apply fertilizer engaging and disengaging gear; 7. fertilising clutch cam mechanism; 8. rotary tillage ridging cutter roller assembly; 9. rotary tillage ridging cutter roller lifting rotating shaft; 10. powdery fertilising box assembly; 11. particle fertilising box assemblies; 12. particle fertilizing box relief outlet by-pass cockes; 13. powdery fertilizing box relief outlet by-pass cockes; 14. granulated fertilizer fertilizer expelling shafts; 15. powdery fertilizer fertilizer expelling shafts; 16. poles; 17. drive shafts; 18. driving main chain wheels; 19. chain drive-belts; 20. clutch shafts; 21. castle wheels; 22. clutch sprocket wheels one; 23. granular fertilizer row fat sprockets; 24. granular fertilizer fertilizer expelling shaft assemblies; 25. clutch driving levers; 26. clutch cams; 27. clutch sprocket wheels two; 28. clutch chains; The fertile fertilizer conveying belt assembly of 29. powderies; 30. conveying belt main chain wheels; 31. conveying belt auxiliary chain wheels; 32. granular fertilizer fertilizer chains.
Embodiment
The fertilising device of track type rotary tillage ridger of the present invention, is applied on the 1GZ caterpillar band self-propelled rotary tillage ridger of series.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Known from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4: the running wheel 4 that rotary tillage ridger walking itself is walked wheel box 2 output axle shaft by driven by engine rotates, drive rubber crawler belt 3 to move, it is achieved machine is walked. The all constituents of the present invention is fixed in rotary tillage ridger frame 1; Comprise fertilising driving wheel, chain drive-belt, fertilising engaging and disengaging gear, fertilising clutch cam mechanism, powdery fertilising box assembly, particle fertilising box assembly etc.
As can be seen from Figure 4, the power transmission line of fertilising device and principle of work: when machine walking, rotary tillage afterbody rise, fertilising driving wheel 5 is by the walking rubber track drive of machine, driving main chain wheel 18 on drive shaft 17, chain drive-belt 19 drives clutch sprocket wheel 1, and clutch sprocket wheel one is often turned on clutch shaft 20. Now, clutch shaft 20, castle wheel 21 and clutch sprocket wheel 2 27 do not rotate, and fertilising engaging and disengaging gear is in the position of "Off", and fertilizer mechanism is in stationary state and does not discharge fertilizer.
From Fig. 1, Fig. 3 it will be seen that when manually making particle fertilizing box relief outlet by-pass cock 12, powdery fertilizing box relief outlet by-pass cock 13 close, fertilizer mechanism does not discharge fertilizer yet.
From Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, during fertilising operation, by rate of fertilizer application size requirement, manually make particle fertilizing box relief outlet by-pass cock and powdery fertilizing box relief outlet by-pass cock, or wherein certain outlet regulating switch is opened to certain aperture, machine walking, rubber crawler belt drive fertilising driving wheel rotate, by chain drive-belt drive clutch sprocket wheel one rotate. Meanwhile, rotary-blade roller fallen by close operative clutch handle, hydraulic control system handle of manipulation, namely the rotary tillage of rotary tillage afterbody and decline simultaneously, the respective bump human body in rotary tillage ridging cutter roller lifting rotating shaft 9, act on clutch cam 26, swung around pole 16 by clutch driving lever 25, castle wheel 21 is axially slided along flat key on clutch shaft, castle wheel side dental inlay is meshed with clutch sprocket wheel one side dental inlay, drives clutch shaft to rotate.Owing to clutch shaft and clutch sprocket wheel two are also key connections, therefore clutch sprocket wheel two also rotates, and by clutch chain 28 and granular fertilizer fertilizer chain 32, drives the fertile fertilizer conveying belt assembly 29 of powdery, granular fertilizer fertilizer expelling shaft assembly 24 to discharge fertilizer, implement fertilising. In traveling or turning stroke, hydraulic control system of only need to operating machine, rises rotary-blade roll shaft, and clutch cam makes the dental inlay of castle wheel side dental inlay and clutch sprocket wheel one side disengage by clutch driving lever, clutch shaft stall, and fertilizing mechanism stops fertilising automatically.
Claims (10)
1. the fertilising device of a track type rotary tillage ridger, comprise fertilising driving mechanism, fertilising engaging and disengaging gear, fertilising power transmits cam mechanism automatically, powdery applies fertilizer box assembly, particle fertilising box assembly, it is characterised in that: fertilising driving mechanism is by the walking rubber track drive of track type rotary tillage ridger self; Fertilising driving mechanism is connected with fertilising engaging and disengaging gear by the sprocket wheel chain on drive shaft; Fertilising power is automatically transmitted cam mechanism and is connected with fertilising engaging and disengaging gear by clutch driving lever; Powdery fertilising box assembly is connected with fertilising engaging and disengaging gear by the conveying belt main chain wheel on powdery fertilizer fertilizer expelling shaft and clutch sprocket wheel chain; Particle fertilising box assembly is connected with the conveying belt auxiliary chain wheel on powdery fertilizer fertilizer expelling shaft by granular fertilizer fertilizer chain; Described fertilising driving mechanism, the engaging and disengaging gear that applies fertilizer, fertilising power transmit cam mechanism automatically, powdery fertilising box assembly always becomes to be separately positioned in the frame of track type rotary tillage ridger with particle fertilizing box.
2. the fertilising device of track type rotary tillage ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fertilising driving mechanism comprises fertilising driving wheel, drive shaft, driving main chain wheel and chain drive-belt; Its fertilising driving wheel is arranged in the frame in crawler belt, is connected with crawler belt and rotates by track drive.
3. the fertilising device of track type rotary tillage ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: castle wheel, clutch sprocket wheel one and clutch sprocket wheel two that described fertilising engaging and disengaging gear comprises clutch shaft and is arranged on clutch shaft; Clutch sprocket wheel one is connected with the chain drive-belt of fertilising driving mechanism.
4. the fertilising device of track type rotary tillage ridger according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described castle wheel is jaw clutch wheel, is that key is connected with clutch shaft.
5. the fertilising device of track type rotary tillage ridger according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the side of described clutch sprocket wheel one is also provided with dental inlay, mates mutually with the dental inlay on castle wheel.
6. the fertilising device of track type rotary tillage ridger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilising power automatically transmits cam mechanism and comprises the clutch cam and clutch driving lever that are arranged in rotary tillage ridger cutter roller lifting rotating shaft, clutch driving lever is connected with rotary tillage ridger frame by pole, one end of clutch driving lever connects clutch cam, and the other end is connected with the castle wheel of fertilising engaging and disengaging gear.
7. the fertilising device of track type rotary tillage ridger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilising engaging and disengaging gear automatically transmits cam mechanism with fertilising power and jointly forms fertilising on-off mechanism, by the lifting of rotary tillage ridger cutter roller turning axle control fertilising on-off mechanism automatically, it is achieved apply fertilizer or stop fertilising.
8. the fertilising device of track type rotary tillage ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described powdery fertilising box assembly comprises casing, the fertile fertilizer conveying belt assembly of powdery, and its conveying belt assembly is connected with clutch chain by conveying belt main chain wheel; The casing of the powdery fertilizer outlet end of described conveying belt assembly is provided with powdery fertilizer box body relief outlet by-pass cock.
9. the fertilising device of track type rotary tillage ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described particle fertilising box assembly comprises casing, granular fertilizer fertilizer expelling shaft assembly, and its fertilizer expelling shaft assembly is connected with conveying belt auxiliary chain wheel by granular fertilizer fertilizer chain;The lower box of described particle fertilising box assembly is provided with granular fertilizer case relief outlet by-pass cock.
10. the fertilising device of track type rotary tillage ridger according to any one of claim 1～9, it is characterised in that: described fertilising application of installation is on the 1GZ caterpillar band self-propelled rotary tillage ridger of series.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410400931.0A CN104145546B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | The fertilising device of a kind of track type rotary tillage ridger |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410400931.0A CN104145546B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | The fertilising device of a kind of track type rotary tillage ridger |
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| CN104145546A CN104145546A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN104145546B true CN104145546B (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| CN201410400931.0A Active CN104145546B (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | The fertilising device of a kind of track type rotary tillage ridger |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112400391B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-11-30 | 宋建国 | Farming is with even quantitative fertilizer injection unit |
| CN115280944A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-04 | 萧县伟民农作物种植农民专业合作社 | A fertilizer injection unit for crops are planted |
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| CN2917224Y (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-07-04 | 倪景春 | Activation power clutch device of precision seeder fertilizing axis |
| CN202603200U (en) * | 2012-05-13 | 2012-12-19 | 陈志兵 | Rotary tillage fertilizer applicator provided with fertilizing device |
| CN203151956U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-28 | 湖南中天龙舟农机有限公司 | Crawler belt self-propelled rotary cultivator |
| CN203467148U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-03-12 | 中澳农业机械科技江苏有限公司 | Crawler-type rotary cultivator |
| CN103931291A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-23 | 宜益有限公司 | Banking machine with fertilization structure |
| CN204047060U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-31 | 湖南中天龙舟农机有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of crawler type rotary tillage ridger |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2614832B2 (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1997-05-28 | 合資会社田端農機具製作所 | Two-stage fertilizer rotary type multi-row fertilizer |
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2014
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201410400931.0A patent/CN104145546B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2917224Y (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-07-04 | 倪景春 | Activation power clutch device of precision seeder fertilizing axis |
| CN202603200U (en) * | 2012-05-13 | 2012-12-19 | 陈志兵 | Rotary tillage fertilizer applicator provided with fertilizing device |
| CN103931291A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-07-23 | 宜益有限公司 | Banking machine with fertilization structure |
| CN203151956U (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-08-28 | 湖南中天龙舟农机有限公司 | Crawler belt self-propelled rotary cultivator |
| CN203467148U (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-03-12 | 中澳农业机械科技江苏有限公司 | Crawler-type rotary cultivator |
| CN204047060U (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-31 | 湖南中天龙舟农机有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus of crawler type rotary tillage ridger |
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| CN104145546A (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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Address after: 414400 Miluo circular economy Industrial Park (Miluo new town), Hunan, Yueyang Applicant after: HUNAN LONGZHOU AGRICULTURAL MACHINE CO., LTD. Address before: 414400 Miluo River eco industrial park, Yueyang, Hunan, Miluo Applicant before: Hunan Zhongtian Longzhou Agriculture Machinery Co., Ltd. |
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