CN104137950A - Livestock and poultry later fattening feed with peanut rhizome as resveratrol source - Google Patents

Livestock and poultry later fattening feed with peanut rhizome as resveratrol source Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104137950A
CN104137950A CN201310396787.3A CN201310396787A CN104137950A CN 104137950 A CN104137950 A CN 104137950A CN 201310396787 A CN201310396787 A CN 201310396787A CN 104137950 A CN104137950 A CN 104137950A
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China
Prior art keywords
feed
livestock
poultry
resveratrol
composition
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CN201310396787.3A
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CN104137950B (en
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刘远
董晓宁
李文杨
张晓佩
高承芳
林碧芬
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock and poultry later fattening feed with peanut rhizome as the resveratrol source. The feed is characterized in that the nutrition components include: a resveratrol component, a coarse fibre component, a nitrogen-free extract component, a crude protein component, a crude fat component, phosphorus and calcium components, a premix component and a feed additive. The resveratrol component is provided by peanut rhizome, and the mass percentage of the peanut rhizome is 20%-60%. The feed provided by the invention utilizes the resveratrol in the peanut rhizome to improve the meat quality of livestock and poultry and enhance the antioxidation competence of livestock and poultry. Other nutrients in the peanut rhizome are used as the sources of cheap feed satisfying the satiety of livestock and poultry, and later fat accumulation of livestock and poultry under high nutrition level rearing conditions can be effectively prevented. Thus, the feed is suitable for later fattening of livestock and poultry.

Description

A kind ofly take the livestock and poultry that peanut rhizome is resveratrol source and fatten later stage feed
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal and fowl fodder technical field, be specifically related to a kind ofly take the livestock and poultry that peanut rhizome is resveratrol source and fatten later stage feed.
Background technology
For a long time, the high price of deed of pursuit too much in Production of Livestock and Poultry causes livestock and poultry meat sharply to decline, and simultaneously in order to realize the maximization of livestock and poultry output capacity, in Production of Livestock and Poultry, a large amount of antibiotic application have also caused the misgivings of people to animal products safety.Along with the raising of people's living standard, consumer is also more and more higher to the requirement of meat, the meat general level of the health.How on the basis of controlling feed cost, improve livestock and poultry meat product quality and safety and Health level is current study hotspot.
Resveratrol is a kind of phytoalexin that some plants produce when being subject to pathogen infection or ecological deterioration, it have antibacterial, anticancer, anti-oxidant, suppress platelet aggregation and vasodilation, adjusting lipoprotein metabolism, improve the characteristics such as immunity of organisms.By the high-purity resveratrol gavage of 0.1% left and right or the result of study that makes an addition to feed in feed mouse, quail, chick etc. all show the deposition that can significantly improve these animal resistance to oxidation levels and reduce body cholesterol, fat, show that resveratrol is a kind of desirable feed addictive that improves meat product quality, improves livestock birds health level.While using resveratrol as feed addictive, must solve the problem of two aspects, the one, highly purified resveratrol price is higher, and the 2nd, the factors such as illumination easily cause degraded or the sex change of resveratrol, have larger loss risk in feed process.
It is reported, the Resveratrol content of peanut stalk can reach 60 ~ 150 micrograms/gram, and good stability, collecting time is more late, is more conducive to the accumulation of resveratrol, is the primary raw material that resveratrol is purified.China's peanut rhizome aboundresources, wide material sources, cheap, often be applied in the production of chicken, pig, rabbit, ox, sheep, in order to obtain abundanter peanut leaf as livestock and poultry dietary protein origin, often select gather in the crops dark green period, regrettably the Resveratrol content of peanut leaf is few, is difficult to be used in improve meat and improve livestock birds health level.
Under high-plane of nutrition feed, Production of Livestock and Poultry be to take muscle, bone growth as main in earlier stage, stage is to take fat growth as main, a large amount of accumulation such as fat, cholesterol, feed return rate variance.Therefore the livestock and poultry later stage is fattened the factor that material should consider following three aspects:: 1, can improve livestock and poultry quality; 2, improve livestock birds health level, reduce antibiotic use; 3, reduce feed cost.The specialized feed of fattening for the livestock and poultry later stage is in the market less, and does not fully take into account These characteristics, and component ratio is unreasonable, and production effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides and a kind ofly utilize resveratrol in peanut rhizome to improve livestock and poultry meat, improve the livestock and poultry later stage fattening feed of livestock and poultry resistance to oxidation level, except resveratrol, in peanut rhizome, other nutritional labeling, for meeting the cheap feed resource of livestock and poultry satiety, has effectively prevented the accumulation of livestock and poultry later stage fat under high-plane of nutrition raising condition.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
The peanut rhizome of take is fattened a later stage feed as the livestock and poultry in resveratrol source, it is characterized in that: trophic component composition comprises: resveratrol composition, crude fibre composition, NFE composition, crude protein composition, crude fat composition, phosphorus calcium component, premix composition and feed addictive; Described resveratrol composition is provided by peanut rhizome, and the mass percent of peanut rhizome is 20%-60%.
As a kind of improvement, the mass ratio between described resveratrol composition, crude fibre composition, NFE composition, crude protein composition, crude fat composition, phosphorus calcium component, premix composition and feed addictive is (0.05-0.15): (15-60): (10-45): (10-25): (2-10): (0.5-5): (0.5-5): (0.5-3).
As a kind of improvement, provide the feed dry of each nutritional labeling to comprise peanut rhizome, corn, dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, salt, premix and feed addictive, the mass ratio between each feed dry is 25:42:28:1:0.5:0.5:2:1.
Described premix comprises copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, V a, V e, V b2wherein one or several.Described feed addictive comprises wherein one or several of spices for food, propane diols, glycerin monostearate.
As a kind of improvement, provide the feed dry of each nutritional labeling to comprise peanut stalk, alfalfa hay, corn, urea, salt, sheep premix, the mass ratio between each feed dry is 60:15:20:1:1:3.
Described sheep comprises copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, V with premix a, V e, V b2wherein one or several.
As a kind of improvement, provide the feed dry of each nutritional labeling to comprise peanut stalk, corn, dregs of beans, fish meal, bone meal, salt, premix and feed addictive, the mass ratio between each feed dry is 20:45:25:5:1:0.2:2.8:1.
Described premix comprises copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, methionine, V a, V e, V b2wherein one or several.Described feed addictive comprises wherein one or several of spices for food, propane diols, glycerin monostearate.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, the present invention directly utilizes the resveratrol in peanut rhizome to improve livestock and poultry meat, improve livestock and poultry resistance to oxidation level, other nutritional labelings in peanut rhizome are for meeting the cheap feed resource of livestock and poultry satiety, effectively prevented the excessive accumulation of livestock and poultry later stage fat under high-plane of nutrition raising condition, be applicable to the livestock and poultry later stage fatten.
Process the early stage of peanut rhizome, is the method that improves peanut rhizome Resveratrol content.Step is: peanut rhizome is connected to root harvesting, fully rinse root earth, be exposed to the sun, oven dry or air-dryly pulverize utilization after water content is 5% below under the sun, drying, need to be exposed to the sun more than 1h with ultra violet lamp or the sun when air-dry.
In addition, the present invention, except peanut rhizome, does not limit other nutriments, and such as the source of protein, sugar, fat, calcium phosphorus, vitamin etc., peanut rhizome mainly provides other conventional nutritional labelings such as the resveratrol of feed and crude fibre, crude protein.
The present invention is used in the later stage of the livestock and poultry such as rabbit, sheep, chicken and fattens, and in each feces of livestock and poultry, urine, through high performance liquid chromatography, resveratrol composition all do not detected, shows that livestock and poultry can absorb the resveratrol in feed of the present invention preferably.
The present invention is under identical trophic level condition, suitable with the effect of adding 0.05%-0.1% high-purity resveratrol to the effect of animal meat quality improvement, resistance to oxidation, and is significantly better than not adding the control group of high-purity resveratrol.
In the present invention, peanut rhizome raw material sources are extensive, cheap, than the low 35%-55% of cost that adds 0.1% high-purity resveratrol.
The present invention broken through the routine of peanut rhizome in animal and fowl fodder and utilized mode, widened peanut rhizome and utilize approach in feed, effectively avoids because peanut rhizome burns the problem of environmental pollution causing.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: rabbit later stage fattening feed formula
According to the rabbit later stage, the dry of each composition of fattening feed formula comprises:
The peanut rhizome 25% of pulverizing, corn 42%, dregs of beans 28%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, calcium carbonate 0.5%, salt 0.5%, premix 2%, feed addictive 1%, wherein, premix comprises copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, V a, V e, V b2in one or more.Feed addictive comprises one or more in spices for food, propane diols, glycerin monostearate.According to above-mentioned formula, fully mixing rear granulation material carries out meat rabbit and feeds.
Embodiment 2: sheep later stage fattening feed formula
According to the sheep later stage, the dry of each composition of fattening feed formula comprises:
The peanut rhizome 60% of pulverizing, alfalfa hay 15% corn 20%, urea 1%, salt l%, premix 3% for sheep, wherein, sheep comprises copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, V with premix a, V e, V b2wherein one or several.Above-mentioned formula is fully mixed to rear granulation or Direct-fed later stage Fattening Sheep.
Embodiment 3: broiler chicken later stage fattening feed formula
According to the chicken later stage, the dry of each composition of fattening feed formula comprises:
The peanut rhizome 20% of pulverizing, corn 45%, dregs of beans 25%, fish meal 5%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.2%, premix 2.8%, feed addictive 1%, wherein, premix comprises copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, methionine, V a, V e, V b2in one or several, feed addictive comprises one or more in spices for food, propane diols, glycerin monostearate.According to above-mentioned formula, fully mix rear granulation material and fatten later stage broiler feeding.

Claims (10)

1. the peanut rhizome of take is fattened a later stage feed as the livestock and poultry in resveratrol source, it is characterized in that: trophic component composition comprises: resveratrol composition, crude fibre composition, NFE composition, crude protein composition, crude fat composition, phosphorus calcium component, premix composition and feed addictive; Described resveratrol composition is provided by peanut rhizome, and the mass percent of peanut rhizome is 20%-60%.
2. according to the peanut rhizome of take described in claim 1, as the livestock and poultry in resveratrol source, fatten later stage feed, it is characterized in that: the mass ratio between described resveratrol composition, crude fibre composition, NFE composition, crude protein composition, crude fat composition, phosphorus calcium component, premix composition and feed addictive is (0.05-0.15): (15-60): (10-45): (10-25): (2-10): (0.5-5): (0.5-5): (0.5-3).
3. according to the livestock and poultry that peanut rhizome is resveratrol source of take described in claim 1, fatten later stage feed, it is characterized in that: provide the feed dry of each nutritional labeling to comprise peanut rhizome, corn, dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, salt, premix and feed addictive, the mass ratio between each feed dry is 25:42:28:1:0.5:0.5:2:1.
4. according to the peanut rhizome of take described in claim 3, as the livestock and poultry in resveratrol source, fatten later stage feed, it is characterized in that: described premix comprises copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, V a, V e, V b2wherein one or several.
5. according to the livestock and poultry that peanut rhizome is resveratrol source of take described in claim 3, fatten later stage feed, it is characterized in that: described feed addictive comprises wherein one or several of spices for food, propane diols, glycerin monostearate.
6. according to the livestock and poultry that peanut rhizome is resveratrol source of take described in claim 1, fatten later stage feed, it is characterized in that: provide the feed dry of each nutritional labeling to comprise peanut rhizome, alfalfa hay, corn, urea, salt, sheep premix, the mass ratio between each feed dry is 60:15:20:1:1:3.
7. according to the peanut rhizome of take described in claim 6, as the livestock and poultry in resveratrol source, fatten later stage feed, it is characterized in that: described sheep comprises copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, V with premix a, V e, V b2wherein one or several.
8. according to the livestock and poultry that peanut rhizome is resveratrol source of take described in claim 1, fatten later stage feed, it is characterized in that: provide the feed dry of each nutritional labeling to comprise peanut rhizome, corn, dregs of beans, fish meal, bone meal, salt, premix and feed addictive, the mass ratio between each feed dry is 20:45:25:5:1:0.2:2.8:1.
9. the peanut rhizome of take described in is according to Claim 8 fattened later stage feed as the livestock and poultry in resveratrol source, it is characterized in that: described premix comprises copper sulphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, methionine, V a, V e, V b2wherein one or several.
10. according to the livestock and poultry that peanut rhizome is resveratrol source of take described in claim 9, fatten later stage feed, it is characterized in that: described feed addictive comprises wherein one or several of spices for food, propane diols, glycerin monostearate.
CN201310396787.3A 2013-09-04 2013-09-04 A kind of poultry with Semen arachidis hypogaeae rhizome as resveratrol sources fatten later stage feedstuff Expired - Fee Related CN104137950B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106900996A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-30 广西大学 A kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet
CN107821778A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-23 界首市双马养殖专业合作社 A kind of meat sheep fattening period special feed
CN111374231A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-07 宁乡邦士富养殖有限公司 Feed for improving meat quality characteristics of pigs and preparation method thereof
CN113367246A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-09-10 安徽科技学院 Feed for improving digestive tract function of poultry and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106900996A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-06-30 广西大学 A kind of method that utilization peanut straw produces sheep pellet
CN107821778A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-23 界首市双马养殖专业合作社 A kind of meat sheep fattening period special feed
CN111374231A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-07 宁乡邦士富养殖有限公司 Feed for improving meat quality characteristics of pigs and preparation method thereof
CN113367246A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-09-10 安徽科技学院 Feed for improving digestive tract function of poultry and preparation method thereof
CN113367246B (en) * 2021-01-05 2023-11-14 安徽科技学院 Feed for improving digestive tract function of poultry and preparation method thereof

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