CN104137766B - A kind of selection of extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer - Google Patents

A kind of selection of extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer Download PDF

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CN104137766B
CN104137766B CN201410332776.3A CN201410332776A CN104137766B CN 104137766 B CN104137766 B CN 104137766B CN 201410332776 A CN201410332776 A CN 201410332776A CN 104137766 B CN104137766 B CN 104137766B
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rice
proterties
drought
resistant
albefaction
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万华雄
练进旺
章清杞
李晓燕
章馨月
谢育佳
王少青
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Yongfu Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd
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Kingsoft Fujian All Development Co Ltds
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of selection of extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer, belong to Special Rices breeding technical field.This method selects albefaction green changing type to mark parent W2, green non-irrigated No. 1 of drought resisting parent, the fragrant B of naked body rice parent light, blast resisting parent Wunong 1 is hybrid strain, it is recurrent parent that Characters of Giant Embryo Rice recovers, by hybridizing the polymerization that backcrosses, albefaction is turned green, naked body, drought-resistant, the gene pyramiding of these 4 kinds of proterties of blast resisting is in Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer, be bred as agronomy consistent with former Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer height with yield traits, there is naked body, albefaction turns green, drought-resistant, the extraordinary type giant embryo restorer of blast resisting characteristic, this extraordinary type giant embryo restorer has better resistance, seed purity is high, output is high, the advantages such as easy harvesting.

Description

A kind of selection of extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer
Technical field
The present invention is specifically related to a kind of selection of extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer, belongs to Special Rices breeding technical field.
Background technology
Naked body rice is the paddy rice of whole body without hair, because sick worm not easily adheres to and invades, performance has stronger resistant to diseases and insects, skin can be reduced itch and damage to skin when manual harvesting and threshing, be easy to mechanized harvest, add free from dust in man-hour, can environmental pollution be reduced.Characters of Giant Embryo Rice is the paddy rice with large prostate, makes the nutritive value of rice greatly improve because of the increase of embryo, and contain the γ-aminobutyric acid and multiple natural nutrition element and physiological activator enriched, normal food can improve health, and regulates body ' s physiological rhythm.In recent years, Global Natural Disasters frequency is many, and the production directly having influence on paddy rice seriously occurs for shortage of water resources, rice blast, and arid and rice blast have become the one of the main reasons of Rice Yield Loss Caused.White greening leaf color label be carry complete albefaction a seedling stage, the later stage turns green novel leaf colour marker, carry economical character and output that recessive green-revertible albino leaf color marker does not affect the maturing stage, hybrid purity detection can be carried out easily as means of identification, as long as remove the plant of those normal leaf looks in seedling stage when breeding and the production of hybrid seeds, the purity of restorer breeding and the production of hybrid seeds can be ensured.Restorer seedling carries albefaction mark, and the hybrid F of its preparation 1the characteristic of green of acting normally again, at F 1seeding stage mixes restorer rice shoot wherein according to the different rejecting of leaf aberration, thus reaches impurity elimination pure keeping object.Cultivate can drought resisting blast resisting, again there is naked body, albefaction turns green, the restorer of giant embryo proterties and hybrid rice, has important theory and realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of selection of extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer, this method selects albefaction green changing type to mark the virtuous great waves in parent W2(room. and paddy rice turns the characteristic of green mutant in vain, heredity and Breeding Application thereof. nuclear agricultural science report, 2009, 23 (1): 1-6), green non-irrigated No. 1 of drought resisting parent, the fragrant B of naked body rice parent light, blast resisting parent Wunong 1 is hybrid strain, it is recurrent parent that Characters of Giant Embryo Rice recovers, by hybridizing the polymerization that backcrosses, albefaction is turned green, naked body, drought-resistant, the gene pyramiding of these 4 kinds of proterties of blast resisting is in Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer, be bred as agronomy consistent with former Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer height with yield traits, there is naked body, albefaction turns green, drought-resistant, the extraordinary type giant embryo restorer of blast resisting characteristic, this extraordinary type giant embryo restorer has better resistance, seed purity is high, output is high, the advantages such as easy harvesting.
For reaching above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
1) select A-albefaction green changing type to mark green non-irrigated No. 1 of parent W2, B-drought-resistant variety, C-naked body rice parent light fragrant B, D-blast resisting parent Wunong 1 is resistant parent, it is recurrent parent-E that Characters of Giant Embryo Rice recovers, and makes hybridization A/B and C/D, must hybridize F 1in generation, respectively with F 1-ABand F 1-CDrepresent;
2) F is planted 1-ABand F 1-CD, make hybridization F in flowering stage 1-AB/ F 1-CD, must reestablish diplomatic relations F 1-ABCD;
3) F is planted 1-ABCD, selfing obtains F 2-ABCD, plantation F 2-ABCDwith recurrent parent E, F 2-ABCDcolony is in 800-1000 strain, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction leaf and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the rice shoot listing mark of simultaneously drought-resistant and rice blast, select listing mark flowering stage and individual plant 5 strain of agronomy and yield traits excellence, make hybridization E/F 2-ABCDobtain F 1-ABCDE;
4) 3 are planted) gained F 1-ABCDE, selfing obtains F 2-ABCDE, by F 2-ABCDEseed shells into brown rice, select the brown rice sowing with giant embryo proterties, colony is in 400-600 strain, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the drought-resistant rice shoot listing mark with rice blast simultaneously, select listing mark flowering stage and agronomy and yield traits similar to recurrent parent E individual plant 5 strain, backcross E/F 2-ABCDEobtain BC 1f 1;
5) 4 are planted) gained BC 1f 1, selfing obtains BC 1f 2, plantation BC 1f 2colony is in 400-600 strain, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the rice shoot listing mark of simultaneously drought-resistant and rice blast, select listing mark flowering stage and agronomy and yield traits similar to recurrent parent E individual plant 5 strain, continue with recurrent parent E the BC that backcrosses to obtain 2f 1;
6) continue to be returned to BC by the program of step 5) 4f 1, selfing obtains BC 4f 2generation, plantation BC 4f 2in generation, seedling stage is to BC 4f 2in generation, carries out albefaction proterties, naked body proterties, drought-resistant, blast resisting screening respectively, by step 5 method, listing mark has the rice seedling of albefaction and naked body proterties, drought-resistant, blast resisting, and selecting flowering stage to bloom in the rice strain of listing mark, loose powder is good, economical character is excellent, the individual plant 2-3 strain the most similar to recurrent parent E can be fixed to extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer " extraordinary geR ";
The selection of extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer, it is MhgeR, gewx1 or gewx2 that its recurrent parent (E) giant embryo recovers.The extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer be bred as has giant embryo proterties simultaneously, naked body proterties, albefaction turn green proterties, the characteristic of drought-resistant, blast resisting.
beneficial effect of the present invention:
Effect of the present invention is respectively albefaction to be turned green mark, naked body, drought resisting, blast resisting proterties are aggregated in large embryo rice restorer, be bred as extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer, this restorer or the resistance level of drought resisting, blast resisting can be improved with the giant embryo hybrid rice of its preparation, albefaction turns green mark and is then easy to remove hybrid strain, improve the purity of restorer and hybrid, naked body proterties is easy to mechanized harvest and improves output.The giant embryo hybrid rice every mu prepared by extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer is than former giant embryo hybrid rice check variety increase yield 20-24%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1) select albefaction green changing type to mark parent W2(A), drought-resistant variety green non-irrigated No. 1 (B), the fragrant B(C of naked body rice parent light), blast resisting parent Wunong 1 (D) is resistant parent, Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer MhgeR is recurrent parent (E), make hybridization A/B and C/D, must F be hybridized 1in generation, respectively with F 1-ABand F 1-CDrepresent;
2) F is planted 1-ABand F 1-CD, make hybridization F in flowering stage 1-AB/ F 1-CD, must reestablish diplomatic relations F 1(F 1-ABCD);
3) F is planted 1-ABCD, selfing obtains F 2-ABCD, plantation F 2-ABCDwith recurrent parent (E) MhgeR, F 2-ABCDcolony is in 800 strains, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction leaf and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the rice shoot listing mark of simultaneously drought-resistant and rice blast, select listing mark flowering stage and individual plant 5 strain of agronomy and yield traits excellence, make hybridization MhgeR/F 2-ABCDobtain F 1-ABCDE;
4) 3 are planted) gained F 1-ABCDE, selfing obtains F 2-ABCDE, by F 2-ABCDEseed shells into brown rice, select the brown rice sowing with giant embryo proterties, colony is in 400 strains, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the drought-resistant rice shoot listing mark with rice blast simultaneously, select listing mark flowering stage and agronomy and yield traits similar to MhgeR individual plant 5 strain, backcross MhgeR/F 2-ABCDEobtain BC 1f 1;
5) 4 are planted) gained BC 1f 1, selfing obtains BC 1f 2, plantation BC 1f 2colony is in 400 strains, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the rice shoot listing mark of simultaneously drought-resistant and rice blast, select listing mark flowering stage and agronomy and yield traits similar to MhgeR individual plant 5 strain, continue with MhgeR the BC that backcrosses to obtain 2f 1;
6) continue to be returned to BC by the program of step 5) 4f 1, selfing obtains BC 4f 2generation, plantation BC 4f 2in generation, seedling stage is to BC 4f 2in generation, carries out albefaction proterties, naked body proterties, drought-resistant, blast resisting screening (by step 5 method) respectively, listing mark has the rice seedling of albefaction and naked body proterties, drought-resistant, blast resisting, and the individual plant 2-3 strain that loose powder is good, economical character is excellent, the most similar to MhgeR of selecting flowering stage to bloom in the rice strain of listing mark can be fixed to extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer " extraordinary MhgeR ";
" extraordinary MhgeR " has giant embryo proterties simultaneously, naked body proterties, albefaction turn green proterties, the characteristic of drought-resistant, blast resisting, is easy to remove hybrid strain, improves the purity of restorer and hybrid, be easy to mechanized harvest and improve output.With the giant embryo hybrid rice increase yield 20% that the giant embryo hybrid rice every mu that extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer " extraordinary MhgeR " is prepared is prepared than MhgeR.
Embodiment 2:
1) select albefaction green changing type to mark parent W2(A), drought-resistant variety green non-irrigated No. 1 (B), the fragrant B(C of naked body rice parent light), blast resisting parent Wunong 1 (D) is resistant parent, Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer gewx1 is recurrent parent (E), make hybridization A/B and C/D, must F be hybridized 1in generation, respectively with F 1-ABand F 1-CDrepresent;
2) F is planted 1-ABand F 1-CD, make hybridization F in flowering stage 1-AB/ F 1-CD, must reestablish diplomatic relations F 1(F 1-ABCD);
3) F is planted 1-ABCD, selfing obtains F 2-ABCD, plantation F 2-ABCDwith recurrent parent (E) gewx1, F 2-ABCDcolony is in 900 strains, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction leaf and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the rice shoot listing mark of simultaneously drought-resistant and rice blast, select listing mark flowering stage and individual plant 5 strain of agronomy and yield traits excellence, make hybridization gewx1/F 2-ABCDobtain F 1-ABCDE;
4) 3 are planted) gained F 1-ABCDE, selfing obtains F 2-ABCDE, by F 2-ABCDEseed shells into brown rice, select the brown rice sowing with giant embryo proterties, colony is in 500 strains, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the drought-resistant rice shoot listing mark with rice blast simultaneously, select listing mark flowering stage and agronomy and yield traits similar to gewx1 individual plant 5 strain, backcross gewx1/F 2-ABCDEobtain BC 1f 1;
5) 4 are planted) gained BC 1f 1, selfing obtains BC 1f 2, plantation BC 1f 2colony is in 500 strains, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the rice shoot listing mark of simultaneously drought-resistant and rice blast, select listing mark flowering stage and agronomy and yield traits similar to gewx1 individual plant 5 strain, continue with gewx1 the BC that backcrosses to obtain 2f 1;
6) continue to be returned to BC by the program of step 5) 4f 1, selfing obtains BC 4f 2generation, plantation BC 4f 2in generation, seedling stage is to BC 4f 2in generation, carries out albefaction proterties, naked body proterties, drought-resistant, blast resisting screening (by step 5 method) respectively, listing mark has the rice seedling of albefaction and naked body proterties, drought-resistant, blast resisting, and the individual plant 2-3 strain that loose powder is good, economical character is excellent, the most similar to gewx1 of selecting flowering stage to bloom in the rice strain of listing mark can be fixed to extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer " extraordinary gewx1 ";
" extraordinary gewx1 " has giant embryo proterties simultaneously, naked body proterties, albefaction turn green proterties, the characteristic of drought-resistant, blast resisting, is easy to remove hybrid strain, improves the purity of restorer and hybrid, be easy to mechanized harvest and improve output.With the giant embryo hybrid rice increase yield 22% that the giant embryo hybrid rice every mu that extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer " extraordinary gewx1 " is prepared is prepared than gewx1.
Embodiment 3:
1) select albefaction green changing type to mark parent W2(A), drought-resistant variety green non-irrigated No. 1 (B), the fragrant B(C of naked body rice parent light), blast resisting parent Wunong 1 (D) is resistant parent, Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer gewx2 is recurrent parent (E), make hybridization A/B and C/D, must F be hybridized 1in generation, respectively with F 1-ABand F 1-CDrepresent;
2) F is planted 1-ABand F 1-CD, make hybridization F in flowering stage 1-AB/ F 1-CD, must reestablish diplomatic relations F 1(F 1-ABCD);
3) F is planted 1-ABCD, selfing obtains F 2-ABCD, plantation F 2-ABCDwith recurrent parent (E) gewx2, F 2-ABCDcolony is in 1000 strains, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction leaf and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the rice shoot listing mark of simultaneously drought-resistant and rice blast, select listing mark flowering stage and individual plant 5 strain of agronomy and yield traits excellence, make hybridization gewx2/F 2-ABCDobtain F 1-ABCDE;
4) 3 are planted) gained F 1-ABCDE, selfing obtains F 2-ABCDE, by F 2-ABCDEseed shells into brown rice, select the brown rice sowing with giant embryo proterties, colony is in 600 strains, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the drought-resistant rice shoot listing mark with rice blast simultaneously, select listing mark flowering stage and agronomy and yield traits similar to gewx2 individual plant 5 strain, backcross gewx2/F 2-ABCDEobtain BC 1f 1;
5) 4 are planted) gained BC 1f 1, selfing obtains BC 1f 2, plantation BC 1f 2colony is in 600 strains, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the rice shoot listing mark of simultaneously drought-resistant and rice blast, select listing mark flowering stage and agronomy and yield traits similar to gewx2 individual plant 5 strain, continue with gewx2 the BC that backcrosses to obtain 2f 1;
6) continue to be returned to BC by the program of step 5) 4f 1, selfing obtains BC 4f 2generation, plantation BC 4f 2in generation, seedling stage is to BC 4f 2in generation, carries out albefaction proterties, naked body proterties, drought-resistant, blast resisting screening (by step 5 method) respectively, listing mark has the rice seedling of albefaction and naked body proterties, drought-resistant, blast resisting, and the individual plant 2-3 strain that loose powder is good, economical character is excellent, the most similar to gewx2 of selecting flowering stage to bloom in the rice strain of listing mark can be fixed to extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer " extraordinary gewx2 ";
" extraordinary gewx2 " has giant embryo proterties simultaneously, naked body proterties, albefaction turn green proterties, the characteristic of drought-resistant, blast resisting, is easy to remove hybrid strain, improves the purity of restorer and hybrid, be easy to mechanized harvest and improve output.With the giant embryo hybrid rice increase yield 24% that the giant embryo hybrid rice every mu that extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer " extraordinary gewx2 " is prepared is prepared than gewx2.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a selection for extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer, is characterized in that: described selection comprises the following steps:
1) select A-albefaction green changing type to mark green non-irrigated No. 1 of parent W2, B-drought-resistant variety, C-naked body rice parent light fragrant B, D-blast resisting parent Wunong 1 is resistant parent, it is recurrent parent-E that Characters of Giant Embryo Rice recovers, and makes hybridization A/B and C/D, must hybridize F 1in generation, respectively with F 1-ABand F 1-CDrepresent;
2) F is planted 1-ABand F 1-CD, make hybridization F in flowering stage 1-AB/ F 1-CD, must reestablish diplomatic relations F 1-ABCD;
3) F is planted 1-ABCD, selfing obtains F 2-ABCD, plantation F 2-ABCDwith recurrent parent E, F 2-ABCDcolony is in 800-1000 strain, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction leaf and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the rice shoot listing mark of simultaneously drought-resistant and rice blast, select listing mark flowering stage and individual plant 5 strain of agronomy and yield traits excellence, make hybridization E/F 2-ABCDobtain F 1-ABCDE;
4) 3 are planted) gained F 1-ABCDE, selfing obtains F 2-ABCDE, by F 2-ABCDEseed shells into brown rice, select the brown rice sowing with giant embryo proterties, colony is in 400-600 strain, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the drought-resistant rice shoot listing mark with rice blast simultaneously, select listing mark flowering stage and agronomy and yield traits similar to recurrent parent E individual plant 5 strain, backcross E/F 2-ABCDEobtain BC 1f 1;
5) 4 are planted) gained BC 1f 1, selfing obtains BC 1f 2, plantation BC 1f 2colony is in 400-600 strain, seedling stage three-leaf stage carry out albefaction proterties, naked body character screening, select the seedling transplantation simultaneously with albefaction and naked body proterties to same field, carry out drought-resistant, blast resisting screening test, select the rice shoot listing mark of simultaneously drought-resistant and rice blast, select listing mark flowering stage and agronomy and yield traits similar to recurrent parent E individual plant 5 strain, continue with recurrent parent E the BC that backcrosses to obtain 2f 1;
6) continue to be returned to BC by the program of step 5) 4f 1, selfing obtains BC 4f 2generation, plantation BC 4f 2in generation, seedling stage is to BC 4f 2in generation, carries out albefaction proterties, naked body proterties, drought-resistant, blast resisting screening respectively, by step 5 method, listing mark has the rice seedling of albefaction and naked body proterties, drought-resistant, blast resisting, and selecting flowering stage to bloom in the rice strain of listing mark, loose powder is good, economical character is excellent, namely the individual plant 2-3 strain the most similar to recurrent parent E be fixed to extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer " extraordinary geR ";
Recurrent parent E is MhgeR, gewx1 or gewx2; The extraordinary type Characters of Giant Embryo Rice restorer be bred as has giant embryo proterties simultaneously, naked body proterties, albefaction turn green proterties, the characteristic of drought-resistant, blast resisting.
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CN104642101B (en) * 2015-03-12 2017-03-01 武汉庆发禾盛农业发展有限公司 A kind of selection with specialized character two-line sterile line
CN104642103B (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-07-06 福建农林大学 A kind of selection of rice flour special rice
CN104642100B (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-06-29 福建农林大学 A kind of selection of the green soft rice rice of premature senescence resistance storage endurance
CN104642099B (en) * 2015-03-12 2016-11-30 福建农林大学 A kind of selection with specialized character rice restorer
CN108834887A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-11-20 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 A kind of albefaction turns the selection of green coloured Characters of Giant Embryo Rice
CN111280049A (en) * 2020-02-12 2020-06-16 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 Breeding method of hybrid rice restorer line with smooth leaf type
CN111436366B (en) * 2020-03-25 2023-05-16 上海天谷生物科技股份有限公司 Water-saving drought-resistant rice restorer line cultivation method

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CN1183824C (en) * 2001-12-30 2005-01-12 福建农林大学 Breeding method of large embryo rice variety
CN102577938A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-18 福建农林大学 Nude hybrid rice and breeding method thereof
CN102630556B (en) * 2012-05-12 2013-04-17 福建农林大学 Breeding method of multi-resistance glutinous rice restoring line
CN103229712B (en) * 2013-05-06 2014-02-19 福建农林大学 Breeding method of multi-resistance cold-resistant two-line sterile line
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