CN104134931A - 波导、包括该波导的装置及制造该波导的方法 - Google Patents

波导、包括该波导的装置及制造该波导的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104134931A
CN104134931A CN201410393773.0A CN201410393773A CN104134931A CN 104134931 A CN104134931 A CN 104134931A CN 201410393773 A CN201410393773 A CN 201410393773A CN 104134931 A CN104134931 A CN 104134931A
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China
Prior art keywords
waveguide
layer
semiconductor portions
sept
conductor layer
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CN201410393773.0A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
小山泰史
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/1046Comprising interactions between photons and plasmons, e.g. by a corrugated surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B6/122Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
    • G02B6/1226Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths involving surface plasmon interaction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/32Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
    • H01S5/3211Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures characterised by special cladding layers, e.g. details on band-discontinuities
    • H01S5/3214Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures characterised by special cladding layers, e.g. details on band-discontinuities comprising materials from other groups of the Periodic Table than the materials of the active layer, e.g. ZnSe claddings and GaAs active layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/3401Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers having no PN junction, e.g. unipolar lasers, intersubband lasers, quantum cascade lasers
    • H01S5/3402Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers having no PN junction, e.g. unipolar lasers, intersubband lasers, quantum cascade lasers intersubband lasers, e.g. transitions within the conduction or valence bands
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S2302/00Amplification / lasing wavelength
    • H01S2302/02THz - lasers, i.e. lasers with emission in the wavelength range of typically 0.1 mm to 1 mm
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
    • H01S5/0425Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
    • H01S5/04252Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
    • H01S5/0425Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
    • H01S5/04256Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the configuration
    • H01S5/04257Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the configuration having positive and negative electrodes on the same side of the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/12Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers
    • H01S5/1228DFB lasers with a complex coupled grating, e.g. gain or loss coupling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/341Structures having reduced dimensionality, e.g. quantum wires
    • H01S5/3412Structures having reduced dimensionality, e.g. quantum wires quantum box or quantum dash
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/343Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/34306Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000nm, e.g. InP based 1300 and 1500nm lasers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
  • Waveguides (AREA)
CN201410393773.0A 2011-05-17 2012-05-14 波导、包括该波导的装置及制造该波导的方法 Pending CN104134931A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011-110887 2011-05-17
JP2011110887 2011-05-17

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CN201210148448.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102790355B (zh) 2011-05-17 2012-05-14 波导、包括该波导的装置及制造该波导的方法

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US (1) US8805147B2 (https=)
EP (2) EP2624380A3 (https=)
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108701964A (zh) * 2016-03-15 2018-10-23 株式会社东芝 半导体激光器装置
CN109313726A (zh) * 2015-12-30 2019-02-05 谷歌有限责任公司 使用电介质减薄来减少量子设备中的表面损耗和杂散耦合
CN110036535A (zh) * 2016-10-18 2019-07-19 At&T知识产权一部有限合伙公司 用于经由电路发射导波的装置和方法
CN111223844A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2020-06-02 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 半导体封装装置

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9008983B2 (en) 2011-05-17 2015-04-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Waveguide, apparatus including the waveguide, and method of manufacturing the waveguide
WO2014000046A1 (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-03 Hill Martin Terence Metal-insulator-metal waveguide for nano-lasers and optical amplifiers
DE102016106757B4 (de) 2015-04-15 2018-04-05 Tobias Fobbe Metall-Metall-Wellenleiter für eine Strahlung im THz-Bereich sowie Quantenkaskadenlaser mit einem solchen Wellenleiter
JP6719882B2 (ja) * 2015-10-20 2020-07-08 キヤノン株式会社 発振素子及びそれを用いた測定装置
JP6581024B2 (ja) * 2016-03-15 2019-09-25 株式会社東芝 分布帰還型半導体レーザ
CN109979996B (zh) * 2019-03-27 2022-03-18 南京大学 一种半金属/半导体肖特基结及其制备方法和肖特基二极管
CN113009620A (zh) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-22 北京交通大学 一种基于石墨烯的混杂等离子波导
US20220209498A1 (en) * 2020-12-30 2022-06-30 Transwave Photonics, Llc. Quantum cascade laser devices with improved heat extraction

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US6301282B1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2001-10-09 Lucent Technologies Inc. Long wavelength semiconductor lasers incorporating waveguides based on surface plasmons
CN1322042A (zh) * 2000-02-24 2001-11-14 朗迅科技公司 分布式反馈表面等离子体振子激光器
WO2002056385A2 (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-18 Raytheon Company Optically powered resonant tunneling device
CN101083383A (zh) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-05 佳能株式会社 激光器装置
CN101682162A (zh) * 2007-08-31 2010-03-24 佳能株式会社 激光器器件

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JP2007017419A (ja) * 2005-07-07 2007-01-25 Semiconductor Res Found ダイオード発振素子を用いた建材および建造物のイメージング方法およびイメージングシステム
GB0614833D0 (en) 2006-07-26 2006-09-06 Univ Leeds Semiconductor laser
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US9008983B2 (en) 2011-05-17 2015-04-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Waveguide, apparatus including the waveguide, and method of manufacturing the waveguide
JP6034616B2 (ja) 2011-09-09 2016-11-30 キヤノン株式会社 導波路及びその製造方法、ならびに電磁波分析装置

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US6301282B1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2001-10-09 Lucent Technologies Inc. Long wavelength semiconductor lasers incorporating waveguides based on surface plasmons
CN1322042A (zh) * 2000-02-24 2001-11-14 朗迅科技公司 分布式反馈表面等离子体振子激光器
WO2002056385A2 (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-07-18 Raytheon Company Optically powered resonant tunneling device
CN101083383A (zh) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-05 佳能株式会社 激光器装置
CN101682162A (zh) * 2007-08-31 2010-03-24 佳能株式会社 激光器器件

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109313726A (zh) * 2015-12-30 2019-02-05 谷歌有限责任公司 使用电介质减薄来减少量子设备中的表面损耗和杂散耦合
CN109313726B (zh) * 2015-12-30 2023-07-11 谷歌有限责任公司 使用电介质减薄来减少量子设备中的表面损耗和杂散耦合
CN108701964A (zh) * 2016-03-15 2018-10-23 株式会社东芝 半导体激光器装置
CN110036535A (zh) * 2016-10-18 2019-07-19 At&T知识产权一部有限合伙公司 用于经由电路发射导波的装置和方法
US11205853B2 (en) 2016-10-18 2021-12-21 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Apparatus and methods for launching guided waves via circuits
CN111223844A (zh) * 2017-05-24 2020-06-02 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 半导体封装装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102790355B (zh) 2015-04-01
EP2528171A1 (en) 2012-11-28
US8805147B2 (en) 2014-08-12
EP2624380A2 (en) 2013-08-07
CN102790355A (zh) 2012-11-21
EP2624380A3 (en) 2013-09-18
US20120292512A1 (en) 2012-11-22
JP2012256867A (ja) 2012-12-27

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