CN104131515A - Method for constructing cast-in-place box beam by means of movable formwork - Google Patents
Method for constructing cast-in-place box beam by means of movable formwork Download PDFInfo
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- CN104131515A CN104131515A CN201410410452.7A CN201410410452A CN104131515A CN 104131515 A CN104131515 A CN 104131515A CN 201410410452 A CN201410410452 A CN 201410410452A CN 104131515 A CN104131515 A CN 104131515A
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- girder
- supporting leg
- oil cylinder
- movable formwork
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for constructing a cast-in-place box beam by means of a movable formwork and relates to a method for constructing a cast-in-place box beam by means of an upward-moving movable formwork. The method for constructing the cast-in-place box beam by means of the movable formwork mainly aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the construction speed of the cast-in-place box beam is low. According to the method for constructing the cast-in-place box beam by means of the movable formwork, the movable formwork is an upward-moving movable formwork. When the beam is constructed, a main beam of the movable formwork is supported by a front supporting leg and a rear supporting leg, the front supporting legs is supported by the front portion of the tops of front piers, and the rear supporting leg is supported by the front end of the constructed box beam; a bottom die composed of a left piece and a right piece and an outer die are hung on a main beam through a left transverse truss and a right transverse truss, opening and closing are achieved through pushing and pulling of an oil cylinder, and thus die assembly and separation are achieved. When the beam passes through a hole, a lower guide beam is installed on the tops of two front piers through the main beam firstly, then the weight of the front supporting leg is transferred to an auxiliary supporting leg and the lower guide beam, the front supporting leg bears no load, and finally the main beam is pushed by a pier power system to move forwards to pass through the hole under the condition that the main beam is simply supported by the auxiliary supporting leg and the rear supporting leg; after the beam passes through the hole, the lower guide beam is lifted by the main beam to move forwards, and then the outer die can be folded. The method for constructing the cast-in-place box beam by means of the movable formwork has the advantage that the construction speed is high.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of construction method of utilizing upstroke movable framework cast in situs case beam.
Background technology:
When construction of cast-in-situ box-beam, the downlink movable mould frames that adopt are constructed more at present, but it does not use while being suitable for Shui Zhongdun, hollow pier, first and last across complex working condition constructions such as constructions, it also needs to take a large amount of space under bridges in addition, and mobile also inconvenient, and speed of application is slow.
Summary of the invention:
When technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the complex working condition constructions such as a kind of Shui Zhongdun of being applicable to, hollow pier, use, do not take space under bridge, the box construction method of conveniently moving.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved in that mobile formwork used is upstroke movable framework, and it adopts bridge floor upper support, one-time-concreting one to construct across the method for PC beam.By load bang path, can be divided into the systems such as exterior sheathing and internal mold, mould bases and die opening mechanism, outrigger, arm and suspension rod, girder, front and back outrigger support mechanism, the auxiliary supporting leg of vertical shift.
Operating principle: the girder of mobile formwork, under the effect of supporting oil cylinder and carrying roller roller box, can be realized lifting and vertical shift action; Mould bases and template complete the traversing unlatching of bed die frame and closed action under the effect of mould bases opening mechanism; Mould bases is suspended on main tank soffit by outrigger, arm and suspension rod, utilizes the camber of rod-adjurstable adjusting template, by the line style elevation at the bottom of designing requirement adjustment beam.
During beam processed, before and after being supported in, the girder of mobile formwork on two supporting legs, is simply-supported state; Front leg strut is supported in front square pier and pushes up inclined to one side front position, and rear support leg is supported in the front end that becomes case beam; Left and right two-piece type bed die and external mold hang on girder by two of left and right transverse truss, by oil cylinder push-and-pull folding, realize matched moulds and the demoulding.
During via hole, first by girder, lower nose girder is installed on to the place ahead two Dun Ding, is simply-supported state, then front leg strut weight is transferred on auxiliary supporting leg and lower nose girder, front leg strut comes to nothing, and last girder promotes reach via hole by crossing pier dynamical system under auxiliary supporting leg and rear support leg simply-supported state; After via hole completes, by girder, by the reach of slinging of lower nose girder, vacate position, can close up external mold, beam complete machine main performance processed adapts to concrete box girder again:
Beam method processed: on-the-spot cast-in-situ, two ends stretch-draw (reserved stretch-draw space, case beam two ends); Specific construction step:
Step 1:
A, box girder tensioning are complete, remove the loose mould of Dun Ding and Dun Ding place side form to drawing facility;
B, dismounting suspension rod, dismounting bed die and side form are in length and breadth to connecting bolt, and decentering is laterally to connecting bolt;
C, auxiliary support oil cylinder stretch out with bridge floor and hold out against, and rear support leg oil cylinder is regained to come to nothing and hang and moved forward to assigned address;
D, auxiliary supporting leg and front leg strut supporting oil cylinder are regained and are come to nothing, complete machine decline 0.27m;
E, the traversing unlatching of bed die frame temporary locking, prepare to move forward for the first time via hole.
Step 2:
A, startup mobile formwork vertical shift mechanism, stop after complete machine reach 10.7m;
B, mobile formwork rear support leg oil cylinder stretch out with girder conversion fulcrum bracket and hold out against, and remove locking between front leg strut and pier top;
C, rear support leg oil cylinder stretch out jacking 0.1m, and front leg strut comes to nothing, and prepare hanging reach.
Step 3:
The reserved boom hole locking of a, auxiliary supporting leg and bridge floor;
After b, front leg strut come to nothing, hanging moves forward to front pier top assigned address and installs, and by column and the interim diagonal member tensioning of Dun Ding, and locks between the built-in fitting of pier top, confirm on inspection errorless after, rear support leg oil cylinder is regained, the preparation via hole that moves forward for the second time.
Step 4:
A, start mobile formwork vertical shift mechanism, complete machine moves forward after 22 m and puts in place;
B, the traversing bed die frame of closing, connect connecting bolt between the mould bases of left and right;
C, front and back support oil cylinder jacking 0.27 m are to duty locking;
D, installation suspension rod are also adjusted, and template is measured and adjusted, and removes the interim diagonal member of front leg strut column;
E, colligation base plate, web reinforcement and presstressed reinforcing steel;
F, that reassembling type internal mold is installed is complete;
G, colligation top board reinforcing bar and presstressed reinforcing steel;
H, build box beam concrete health;
I, concrete curing, to stretch-draw intensity, carry out prestressed stretch-draw operation.
Advantage of the present invention is: while being applicable to the complex working condition constructions such as Shui Zhongdun, hollow pier, tunnel face, uses, do not take space under bridge, and conveniently moving, speed of application is fast, and effect is high.
The specific embodiment:
Mobile formwork used is upstroke movable framework, and it adopts bridge floor upper support, one-time-concreting one to construct across the method for PC beam.By load bang path, can be divided into the systems such as exterior sheathing and internal mold, mould bases and die opening mechanism, outrigger, arm and suspension rod, girder, front and back outrigger support mechanism, the auxiliary supporting leg of vertical shift.
Operating principle: the girder of mobile formwork, under the effect of supporting oil cylinder and carrying roller roller box, can be realized lifting and vertical shift action; Mould bases and template complete the traversing unlatching of bed die frame and closed action under the effect of mould bases opening mechanism; Mould bases is suspended on main tank soffit by outrigger, arm and suspension rod, utilizes the camber of rod-adjurstable adjusting template, by the line style elevation at the bottom of designing requirement adjustment beam.
During beam processed, before and after being supported in, the girder of mobile formwork on two supporting legs, is simply-supported state; Front leg strut is supported in front square pier and pushes up inclined to one side front position, and rear support leg is supported in the front end that becomes case beam; Left and right two-piece type bed die and external mold hang on girder by two of left and right transverse truss, by oil cylinder push-and-pull folding, realize matched moulds and the demoulding.
During via hole, first by girder, lower nose girder is installed on to the place ahead two Dun Ding, is simply-supported state, then front leg strut weight is transferred on auxiliary supporting leg and lower nose girder, front leg strut comes to nothing, and last girder promotes reach via hole by crossing pier dynamical system under auxiliary supporting leg and rear support leg simply-supported state; After via hole completes, by girder, by the reach of slinging of lower nose girder, vacate position, can close up external mold, beam complete machine main performance processed adapts to concrete box girder again:
Beam method processed: on-the-spot cast-in-situ, two ends stretch-draw (reserved stretch-draw space, case beam two ends); Specific construction step:
Step 1:
A, box girder tensioning are complete, remove the loose mould of Dun Ding and Dun Ding place side form to drawing facility;
B, dismounting suspension rod, dismounting bed die and side form are in length and breadth to connecting bolt, and decentering is laterally to connecting bolt;
C, auxiliary support oil cylinder stretch out with bridge floor and hold out against, and rear support leg oil cylinder is regained to come to nothing and hang and moved forward to assigned address;
D, auxiliary supporting leg and front leg strut supporting oil cylinder are regained and are come to nothing, complete machine decline 0.27m;
E, the traversing unlatching of bed die frame temporary locking, prepare to move forward for the first time via hole.
Step 2:
A, startup mobile formwork vertical shift mechanism, stop after complete machine reach 10.7m;
B, mobile formwork rear support leg oil cylinder stretch out with girder conversion fulcrum bracket and hold out against, and remove locking between front leg strut and pier top;
C, rear support leg oil cylinder stretch out jacking 0.1m, and front leg strut comes to nothing, and prepare hanging reach.
Step 3:
The reserved boom hole locking of a, auxiliary supporting leg and bridge floor;
After b, front leg strut come to nothing, hanging moves forward to front pier top assigned address and installs, and by column and the interim diagonal member tensioning of Dun Ding, and locks between the built-in fitting of pier top, confirm on inspection errorless after, rear support leg oil cylinder is regained, the preparation via hole that moves forward for the second time.
Step 4:
A, start mobile formwork vertical shift mechanism, complete machine moves forward after 22 m and puts in place;
B, the traversing bed die frame of closing, connect connecting bolt between the mould bases of left and right;
C, front and back support oil cylinder jacking 0.27 m are to duty locking;
D, installation suspension rod are also adjusted, and template is measured and adjusted, and removes the interim diagonal member of front leg strut column;
E, colligation base plate, web reinforcement and presstressed reinforcing steel;
F, that reassembling type internal mold is installed is complete;
G, colligation top board reinforcing bar and presstressed reinforcing steel;
H, build box beam concrete health;
I, concrete curing, to stretch-draw intensity, carry out prestressed stretch-draw operation.
Claims (1)
1. box construction method, is characterized in that: mobile formwork used is upstroke movable framework, and it adopts bridge floor upper support, one-time-concreting one to construct across the method for PC beam; By load bang path, can be divided into the systems such as exterior sheathing and internal mold, mould bases and die opening mechanism, outrigger, arm and suspension rod, girder, front and back outrigger support mechanism, the auxiliary supporting leg of vertical shift;
Operating principle: the girder of mobile formwork, under the effect of supporting oil cylinder and carrying roller roller box, can be realized lifting and vertical shift action; Mould bases and template complete the traversing unlatching of bed die frame and closed action under the effect of mould bases opening mechanism; Mould bases is suspended on main tank soffit by outrigger, arm and suspension rod, utilizes the camber of rod-adjurstable adjusting template, by the line style elevation at the bottom of designing requirement adjustment beam;
During beam processed, before and after being supported in, the girder of mobile formwork on two supporting legs, is simply-supported state; Front leg strut is supported in front square pier and pushes up inclined to one side front position, and rear support leg is supported in the front end that becomes case beam; Left and right two-piece type bed die and external mold hang on girder by two of left and right transverse truss, by oil cylinder push-and-pull folding, realize matched moulds and the demoulding;
During via hole, first by girder, lower nose girder is installed on to the place ahead two Dun Ding, is simply-supported state, then front leg strut weight is transferred on auxiliary supporting leg and lower nose girder, front leg strut comes to nothing, and last girder promotes reach via hole by crossing pier dynamical system under auxiliary supporting leg and rear support leg simply-supported state; After via hole completes, by girder, by the reach of slinging of lower nose girder, vacate position, can close up external mold, beam complete machine main performance processed adapts to concrete box girder again:
Beam method processed: on-the-spot cast-in-situ, two ends stretch-draw; Specific construction step:
Step 1:
A, box girder tensioning are complete, remove the loose mould of Dun Ding and Dun Ding place side form to drawing facility;
B, dismounting suspension rod, dismounting bed die and side form are in length and breadth to connecting bolt, and decentering is laterally to connecting bolt;
C, auxiliary support oil cylinder stretch out with bridge floor and hold out against, and rear support leg oil cylinder is regained to come to nothing and hang and moved forward to assigned address;
D, auxiliary supporting leg and front leg strut supporting oil cylinder are regained and are come to nothing, complete machine decline 0.27m;
E, the traversing unlatching of bed die frame temporary locking, prepare to move forward for the first time via hole;
Step 2:
A, startup mobile formwork vertical shift mechanism, stop after complete machine reach 10.7m;
B, mobile formwork rear support leg oil cylinder stretch out with girder conversion fulcrum bracket and hold out against, and remove locking between front leg strut and pier top;
C, rear support leg oil cylinder stretch out jacking 0.1m, and front leg strut comes to nothing, and prepare hanging reach;
Step 3:
The reserved boom hole locking of a, auxiliary supporting leg and bridge floor;
After b, front leg strut come to nothing, hanging moves forward to front pier top assigned address and installs, and by column and the interim diagonal member tensioning of Dun Ding, and locks between the built-in fitting of pier top, confirm on inspection errorless after, rear support leg oil cylinder is regained, the preparation via hole that moves forward for the second time;
Step 4:
A, start mobile formwork vertical shift mechanism, complete machine moves forward after 22 m and puts in place;
B, the traversing bed die frame of closing, connect connecting bolt between the mould bases of left and right;
C, front and back support oil cylinder jacking 0.27 m are to duty locking;
D, installation suspension rod are also adjusted, and template is measured and adjusted, and removes the interim diagonal member of front leg strut column;
E, colligation base plate, web reinforcement and presstressed reinforcing steel;
F, that reassembling type internal mold is installed is complete;
G, colligation top board reinforcing bar and presstressed reinforcing steel;
H, build box beam concrete health;
I, concrete curing, to stretch-draw intensity, carry out prestressed stretch-draw operation.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410410452.7A CN104131515A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Method for constructing cast-in-place box beam by means of movable formwork |
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CN201410410452.7A CN104131515A (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | Method for constructing cast-in-place box beam by means of movable formwork |
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Cited By (7)
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CN104988990A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-10-21 | 中建三局第一建设工程有限责任公司 | Supporting bracket used for jacking framework system and telescoping bracket supporting method by the use of same |
CN105421251A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-23 | 同济大学 | Plate-girder jacking support mechanism and plate-girder jacking support tool |
CN105970822A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-09-28 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | 50 m twin-deck overlane type movable scaffold and corresponding beam manufacturing construction method thereof |
CN107829374A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 | Highway prestress concrete box girder mobile formwork and construction method of encorbelmenting |
CN111996916A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-27 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Cast-in-place box girder integrated construction equipment and construction method thereof |
CN113981835A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-28 | 通号建设集团有限公司 | Movable formwork and hole passing method thereof |
CN114102841A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-01 | 上海申邦市政钢结构厂 | Automatic mold opening and closing control system and control method for box girder mold core |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104988990A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-10-21 | 中建三局第一建设工程有限责任公司 | Supporting bracket used for jacking framework system and telescoping bracket supporting method by the use of same |
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CN105421251A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-23 | 同济大学 | Plate-girder jacking support mechanism and plate-girder jacking support tool |
CN105421251B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-04-05 | 同济大学 | Plate-girder jacking supporting mechanism, plate-girder jacking supporting tool |
CN105970822A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-09-28 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | 50 m twin-deck overlane type movable scaffold and corresponding beam manufacturing construction method thereof |
CN107829374A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 | Highway prestress concrete box girder mobile formwork and construction method of encorbelmenting |
CN111996916A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-27 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Cast-in-place box girder integrated construction equipment and construction method thereof |
CN113981835A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-28 | 通号建设集团有限公司 | Movable formwork and hole passing method thereof |
CN113981835B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2024-04-09 | 通号建设集团有限公司 | Movable die carrier and hole passing method thereof |
CN114102841A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-03-01 | 上海申邦市政钢结构厂 | Automatic mold opening and closing control system and control method for box girder mold core |
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Application publication date: 20141105 |